OPNSense: Protect Your Home LAN With a Transparent Filtering Bridge with Step by Step Instructions

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  • čas přidán 31. 03. 2024
  • Dave details how to set up OPNSense on a miniPC and how to configure it as a transparent filtering bridge. He also sets up IDS (Intrusion Detection System) and IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) via Suricata and deploys the ClamAV antivirus solution on the router. For my book on life on the Spectrum: amzn.to/49sCbbJ
    Any requests to contact me on Telegram, etc, are scams...
    Errata: OPNSense is FreeBSD, not Linux!
    If you do not have a management interface (third port), don't set the LAN interface IP4 config to None - set a static IP for it so you can still reach it later. Sorry for this oversight!
    Follow me on Facebook at davepl for daily shenanigans!
    Follow me on Twitter at @davepl1968
    Great pfSense tutorial by Network Chuck: • your home router SUCKS...
    How virtualize a firewall by Techno Tim: • How to Virtualize Your...
    Protectli Valut: protectli.com/
    Dual NIC Mini PC: amzn.to/3xkgM6q
    Elite MiniPC: shop.azulle.com/products/byte...
    $65 Mini PC: www.aliexpress.us/item/325680...
    Recipe for Configuring OPNSense as a Transparent Filtering Bridge:
    www.zenarmor.com/docs/network...
    Download OPNSense: opnsense.org/download/
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 1,1K

  • @bryonnevis2187
    @bryonnevis2187 Před měsícem +55

    Love the one-liners. @0:57 "The order in which you do things doesn't really matter," said with a completely straight face. CCNA dig pretty funny too!

    • @DavesGarage
      @DavesGarage  Před měsícem +27

      Technically, the order DOESN'T matter if you perform them as a single atomic operation, right? :-)

    • @ingchatboy
      @ingchatboy Před 9 dny

      Critical Care Nursing Assistant 😆

  • @takakazushi6703
    @takakazushi6703 Před měsícem +117

    Love the fact that I could follow your step-by-step without getting lost. Yes! Do more OPNsense stuff. Add a segment on using a machine with built-in Wi-Fi so I don’t have to go down the add a separate access point gadget to complicate matters.

    • @Texan1048
      @Texan1048 Před měsícem

      My Arris router is a cable + wifi router, pretty rare nowadays tp find one of those

    • @drewlarson65
      @drewlarson65 Před měsícem

      pf/opnsense suck at wifi, don't do this, that's not what they're for. look into openwrt

    • @eDoc2020
      @eDoc2020 Před měsícem +2

      Built-in Wi-Fi won't work as well as a dedicated AP but more importantly very few chipsets work properly in FreeBSD in AP mode.

    • @takakazushi6703
      @takakazushi6703 Před měsícem

      Sadly, I COMPLETELY agree with you. THAT is why I’m hoping that people MUCH SMARTER than me (like Dave here) can suggest solutions so we can get that “built into the router” AP without needing that “extra/separate” AP gadget, it’s software and another layer of complexity.

    • @Texan1048
      @Texan1048 Před měsícem

      @@eDoc2020 it works from 300' feet away, thats good enough for me

  • @ummduhgmail
    @ummduhgmail Před měsícem +143

    Your opnsense box is several magnitudes more powerful than my desktop, lol.

    • @CiscoWes
      @CiscoWes Před měsícem +1

      I was thinking the same thing 😂 I’m overdue for an upgrade 😬

    • @Tony-xc5sk
      @Tony-xc5sk Před měsícem +3

      That makes 3 of us.

    • @TSPhotoAtlanta
      @TSPhotoAtlanta Před měsícem

      Oh no! Get new pants and shoes when they get worn!

    • @kk0dj
      @kk0dj Před měsícem

      ​@@Tony-xc5sk- up that 1 to 4 of us!

    • @w0lfgm
      @w0lfgm Před měsícem

      @@CiscoWes I have i3 10100 lol

  • @mithubopensourcelab482
    @mithubopensourcelab482 Před měsícem +105

    In my professional life I must have done setup of OPNsense / pfSense more than 300 + times. But, I swear, never heard or imagined transparent filtering bridge. Thank you Dave for enlightening me and the world about it. Will surely put in to practice.

    • @DavesGarage
      @DavesGarage  Před měsícem +25

      Glad I could bring something new to the table!

    • @perwestermark8920
      @perwestermark8920 Před měsícem +2

      Have had it on my todo to figure out how to set up transparent filtering on a naked Linux system. But too many other tasks taking time.
      In my case, I want an existing firewall to believe an external box with modem should look like a local interface so the firewall sees (and thinks it owns) the public IP.

    • @abdulsalamshar5601
      @abdulsalamshar5601 Před 26 dny +2

      yeah he reach Saudi Arabia also , i will do as he advice, thanks dave

    • @SpriGgEx
      @SpriGgEx Před 25 dny

      Me neither and i still dont rly see what the Point of it is. It doesnt come clear to me in this video.

    • @perwestermark8920
      @perwestermark8920 Před 25 dny +4

      @@SpriGgEx Transparent here means it looks like a layer 2 switch. No changes to any IP numbers. So it isn't visible. Until one of the firewall rules decides to block something. Then it's just a magic cable that blocks the bad connections.
      So the computer on the inside can still believe that it owns the public IP number and runs without firewall.

  • @jordanmelville5786
    @jordanmelville5786 Před měsícem +10

    Love everything you do Dave! As someone who will be doing the same thing when my new rack mount server arrives I do hope you make more videos on this and similar topics. You're experience and teaching style "works" for me - and I am thankful to have found your channel!

  • @MartinStrazynski
    @MartinStrazynski Před měsícem +50

    This is exactly the sort of opnsense configuration I was looking for to implement for home clients. Beautiful, clear and concise video. Much appreciated. Looking forward to more content!

  • @Aint1S
    @Aint1S Před měsícem +81

    Like the no ads at the start... Easy to settle into the video. 👍🏼👍🏼

    • @thaphreak
      @thaphreak Před měsícem +5

      get premium, seriously, it makes youtube everything you want it to be

    • @pete3897
      @pete3897 Před měsícem +8

      @@thaphreak really? it will filter sponsor messages that creators include in their videos?! sign me up!

    • @Alex-ii5pm
      @Alex-ii5pm Před měsícem

      ​@@pete3897no it won't

    • @R07ishere
      @R07ishere Před měsícem

      @@pete3897 There is an extension that does this called "SponsorBlock For CZcams". It's a game changer.

    • @scottkuzma125
      @scottkuzma125 Před měsícem

      @@pete3897
      Almost really, however you can scrub past that stuff, so yeah…really is worth the cost of admission.

  • @grantc8353
    @grantc8353 Před měsícem +17

    Thanks Dave. You had me up till 3am as a spur of the moment setting up a new router. My boss said to tell you not to do it again. Thanks 😅

  • @DavidHuffTexas
    @DavidHuffTexas Před měsícem +131

    _"Errata: OPNSense is FreeBSD, not Linux!"_ I'm an old, grey-bearded Unix sys admin, and that makes me like it even more.

    • @JeordieEH
      @JeordieEH Před měsícem

      That is what I was wondering, I remember pfsense was unix and I thought maybe they ported it over to Linux? Thanks for the clarification.

    • @imadam
      @imadam Před měsícem +1

      why do you hate linux?

    • @AlexanderWeurding
      @AlexanderWeurding Před měsícem

      If you are oldd... like me you like for sure the documentation "Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet" // It is by Robert X. Cringely, he did make some really great docus about the beginning. A much watch :) :)

    • @esk103
      @esk103 Před měsícem +3

      You mean there are other *nix based OSs than Linux? FreeBSD is one of the OG versions of Unix. It is horrible what AT&T (or whatever their name was at the time) did to this *nix branch!

    • @weekendwarrior3420
      @weekendwarrior3420 Před měsícem

      Which severely limits it in wifi support, for example. I'd love it to be based on Linux. I guess this "ex-MS" guy doesn't see the difference, because he said "Linux" at least twice. Geez...

  • @SpaceCadet4Jesus
    @SpaceCadet4Jesus Před měsícem +3

    I jumped off the slow moving Ubiquiti ship and landed on a Firewalla Gold life raft. So impressed with this little setup after testing that I'm putting them in client offices now.
    Set it up takes less than two minutes and further desired segregation/isolation changes are so easy I don't have to bring my networking knowledge.
    So easy to setup a mess of these around the state and control them from one browser tab at home office.

  • @sirjeffreyclaude
    @sirjeffreyclaude Před měsícem +1

    First time here and I particularly like the straight forward approach to "like, subscribe, and join". Sharing valuable information is what brings me to CZcams and keeps me coming back. Step by step instructions make the difference.

  • @kstaxman2
    @kstaxman2 Před 14 dny

    This looks like a simple way for most of us to add security and avoid the headaches of having to mess with the rest of our network. Every time I've looked at setting up something like this I've worried about just what you said, ending up with my network down and no understanding of how to get it back up. This set up doesn't leave you facing that prospect. Thanks so much for sharing this with us all. I'll be giving this a try.

  • @TDawgBR
    @TDawgBR Před měsícem +76

    I appreciate the straight forward approach Dave, and I've noticed quite a few experts nit-picking, I haven't seen anything significant enough to disregard the video. Thanks for this.

    • @alexatkin
      @alexatkin Před měsícem

      If you Google for Suricata there's plenty of people talking about how often it blocks things due to false positives and it wont see most malware as its delivered over SSL. The best you can really do is region and IP blocklists which require much less CPU power.

    • @stephensalex
      @stephensalex Před měsícem +2

      Experts who needlessly nit-pick are just being difficult. Source, I work in the industry and listen to it daily. From a big-picture standpoint the video is great.

    • @ICEMANZIDANE
      @ICEMANZIDANE Před měsícem +3

      a grown up man advocating for a youtuber.
      You dont need to defend him, he is old enough and probably accepts his mistakes. Gotta love Fans of youtubers, DONT BE a fan of a youtuber.

    • @MrCalldean
      @MrCalldean Před měsícem +3

      @@ICEMANZIDANEYawn. I got bored after grown up.

    • @ltlking
      @ltlking Před měsícem +4

      ⁠​⁠@@ICEMANZIDANEAssumption much? Maybe he’s just offering a fellow human being some kindness and support. Even grownups appreciate an attaboy from time to time. If you think that’s only for kids, then I’m sorry for you.

  • @dominator2117
    @dominator2117 Před měsícem +5

    Man, when this guy posts you know its going to be a good video!!! Very Excited for this one!!!! Thanks Dave!

  • @pc-fc9du
    @pc-fc9du Před 20 dny +1

    This video was linked in a forum post so I watched out of curiosity especially regarding the transparent bridge since I already use OPNsense. Getting to the end, I decided I would subscribe (was watching it on the forum site) and arriving at CZcams discovered I already had, so changed my alerts to 'all' and tapped the like. Very well done video, clear and easy to follow, thank you.

  • @gregjones3952
    @gregjones3952 Před měsícem +6

    Appreciate the straight forward approach you use. Would love to see more content like this.

  • @thatcreole9913
    @thatcreole9913 Před měsícem +3

    Yeah this is perfect. Would love a deeper episode digging into the experience.

  • @johanbtheman
    @johanbtheman Před měsícem +5

    Back in the days we called it ”bump in the wire”. Have set up a few cisco ASA with transparent filtering. Love your videos ❤ / retired CCNP-R/S, CCNP-S 😅

  • @kevinsadowy5602
    @kevinsadowy5602 Před měsícem +2

    I appreciate your no nonsense approach to narration. Then add just a bit of humour to fill the time as needed. 👍

    • @BB-nn9en
      @BB-nn9en Před 15 hodinami

      Same. I can't stand modern CZcams and their rewarding of crap filler content to meet a certain video length.
      Thanks Dave!

  • @lacklustre222
    @lacklustre222 Před 28 dny +1

    Wow you’re such a good explainer! I just got a Lenovo tiny pc to make my own router and I love the fact that you said all the pros and cons of keeping your isp router. We need more of this content! You’re great keep it up

  • @JafiB
    @JafiB Před měsícem +3

    Thank you for delving deeper into this subject, please keep this type of content coming! I'm also on the spectrum and as an AuDHDer I find your presentation suits me better than most CZcams creators as it's to the point! I need all go and low show to get through tutorials and can follow along with you without losing interest waiting for the next step! Keep up the great videos and thank you for all you have done for us geeks on the spectrum!

  • @garynagle3093
    @garynagle3093 Před měsícem +3

    Wow. Love seeing these type of videos. Your presentation is great. I need to do this to my setup!!!

  • @bjackman16502
    @bjackman16502 Před měsícem

    Actually just updated my firewall at the beginning of 2024. Using a "Qotom Q20332G9-S10" 4 x 10gbps SFP+ ports, 5 x 2.5gbps rj45 ports, 64 GB Ram, 2TB NVMe m.2. Running Proxmox on the bare metal with OPNSense as VM, as well as PiHole as another, and my Cloud Backup as a third. Works very well. About $500 USD all in. Love your content Dave!

  • @drewk3402
    @drewk3402 Před měsícem +2

    This episode was interesting and entertaining, Dave. More, please!

  • @jp-ny2pd
    @jp-ny2pd Před měsícem +7

    OPNSense is what I use for a lot of BGP edge routers. It works great for sub-10Gig networks. There's also a lot of ISP modem/router combos that mess up IPv6 in bridge mode. So there's a decent chance you may no longer have IPv6 when not using their router.

  • @airborneinferno
    @airborneinferno Před měsícem +4

    You're tempting me into trying this out. I have a 1Gbps connection which my Unifi UDR can't pass fully when running the on board IDS & IPS so this transparent filter makes a lot of sense to me. Thanks for the guidance and will try this out soon when I have found a suitable box to load it onto.

  • @robersonorg
    @robersonorg Před měsícem +1

    Thank you.
    Well Done.
    Your presentation style makes it a pleasure to revisit old times (Tech, in my case) and still tinker with the house set up!

  • @yourdogsnews
    @yourdogsnews Před měsícem +1

    Thanks Dave, I didn't even know this was out there. The whole reason I come here.

  • @justnicksc
    @justnicksc Před měsícem +3

    Thanks for the demo. I really enjoy the content you make and have learned alot of great tips from your channel

  • @jaredlozano1692
    @jaredlozano1692 Před měsícem +25

    This is my first hearing of a transparent filtering bridge, thanks for sharing. 👍

    • @kahrhoshe
      @kahrhoshe Před měsícem

      me too and im in the internet biz lol

    • @tolpacourt
      @tolpacourt Před měsícem

      firsttime hearings

  • @ajmeyer66
    @ajmeyer66 Před 13 dny +1

    This all works nicely provided that the router supplied by your ISP is not doing your Wi-Fi. If it is then anything connected to the Wi-Fi will simply bypasses the OPNSense filtering bridge.

  • @scotterdog1036
    @scotterdog1036 Před měsícem +2

    I could just hug you Dave! Thank you.

  • @michaeldeloatch7461
    @michaeldeloatch7461 Před měsícem +4

    Thanks Dave -- just about the best content yet among all your vids I have watched.

  • @What_s_Neu
    @What_s_Neu Před měsícem +7

    Dive deeper! You make great videos explaining things so good.

  • @raypol1
    @raypol1 Před měsícem

    Thanks Dave, I was just looking at getting a physical firewall and your video is really great for getting started.

  • @RHviddiz
    @RHviddiz Před měsícem +2

    Just here for the thumbnail. Dave epic videos slam dunks inspiring to us who are trying to break into and get a glimpse of IT

  • @CedroCron
    @CedroCron Před měsícem +3

    Dave... More Please!! Thanks for the great video today as well.

  • @lgf30022
    @lgf30022 Před měsícem +4

    Thanks for this. Now my next network project!

  • @Nerzhina
    @Nerzhina Před měsícem

    Hi Dave. You are both brilliant & a genius at these essential, practical IT video tutorials. Magnificent content. Bravo!

  • @JarrydHall
    @JarrydHall Před měsícem +1

    Great straightforward approach Dave. Very interesting video.

  • @RegularCupOfJoe
    @RegularCupOfJoe Před měsícem +4

    Thank you, Dave. I'm the go to "network admin" for many in my family as well as a few business/organizations. I've used PiHoles, which are ok for light or low traffic networks, but i've found that I need a lot more power. Thank you for showing us this. I will start tinkering with it myself and then see if I can apply this to (especially) the businesses and organizations whose networks I help keep up to date. Please share more OPNSense stuff.

    • @unicaller1
      @unicaller1 Před měsícem

      The Unbound DNS plugin dose a good job for DNS filtering, Pi-Hole is hard to beat from an admin and stats standpoint though.

  • @MompfDompf
    @MompfDompf Před měsícem +3

    Love your videos, because it give me some ideas, what to do in the near future on my home network. I'm now so far, as having VLANS to seperate any kind of critical stuff, IoT(rash), Wifi etc. But your videos give an inspiration to my next further steps. Thank you so far.

  • @uknowme1811
    @uknowme1811 Před měsícem

    Dave I love your approach ..All killer, no filler. Got a new sub!

  • @vveso
    @vveso Před měsícem +3

    Awesome video Dave, very educational and helpful for home protection. Easy to follow along as well! Much appreciated!

  • @stucorbishley
    @stucorbishley Před měsícem +6

    While I probably won’t go the transparent bridge route (pun intended), seeing OpnSense being run through like this makes me want to dive in. Been running MikroTik gear for over decade and have been curious about OpnSense but often ended up overwhelming myself with info and putting it on the back burner. Great video!

    • @QualityDoggo
      @QualityDoggo Před měsícem +2

      MikroTik makes cool stuff too... there's always a trade off as things become more hardware-focused or software-defined. They seem to be a good mix in between.

    • @priyanrajeevan
      @priyanrajeevan Před měsícem

      cheap mikrotik router + their winbox ui is quick and simple , swiss knife for the network

    • @stucorbishley
      @stucorbishley Před 12 dny

      What is (or is there) the equivalent for transparent filtering bridge for MikroTik, seems pretty CPU intensive so thinking it’s not something a 750 series would offer..

  • @johnnyjohnson6771
    @johnnyjohnson6771 Před 5 dny

    Great video on a subject we all need. I love the direct, fast and no bull crap delivery. Please keep up with this type of content. Now subscribed and looking forward to more.....

  • @xellaz
    @xellaz Před měsícem +2

    Good video! I might try to put this in front of my Firewalla box as a transparent bridge with protection rules as you showed and see how it goes. 😁

  • @mattador1846
    @mattador1846 Před měsícem +3

    Bravo! Great content, would like to see more of a deep dive in this and more similar content. Thank you Dave!

  • @DaveBoxBG
    @DaveBoxBG Před měsícem +3

    MORE PLEASE! This was awesome!

  • @davecarrcou
    @davecarrcou Před měsícem +2

    As always, I can't get enough! More please!

  • @WillieHowe
    @WillieHowe Před měsícem +2

    Great video, Dave. Transparent bridging is a jewel that often gets overlooked. You can also do it with the Synology routers -- which IMO have the best parental and content filters available in their price class.

  • @richziegler4194
    @richziegler4194 Před měsícem +13

    Upgraded from Subbed to "Notify All" This is EXCELLENT content!

    • @JohnPMiller
      @JohnPMiller Před měsícem +2

      He's a "solid bell" for me too.

    • @Ozz465
      @Ozz465 Před měsícem +1

      the momment his stle sunk in , i did the same. Straight to the nitty gritt . love it

    • @airsay
      @airsay Před měsícem +1

      Just upgraded to subscribe. Notify all loading

  • @funtimes9098
    @funtimes9098 Před měsícem +4

    I loved this video! And I would also love to see a deeper dive into opensense!!

  • @RobertWallace
    @RobertWallace Před měsícem +1

    Thanks for this video. It's not the first video from the channel I've seen, but it's the one that made me subscribe. I'm looking forward to more OPNsense videos since I'm looking at setting it up as my main router\fw.

    • @l0gic23
      @l0gic23 Před 17 dny

      Me too, same here

  • @larry400
    @larry400 Před měsícem

    Been using pfsense for years as a secondary firewall device on a backup network service, but never seen anything like this. Thanks for the new information and will put it to use very shortly. Need to get a device for home.

  • @bradouellette1032
    @bradouellette1032 Před měsícem +3

    Been running pfsense as my main router for 17 years. Love your videos. One thing I would add. If people are using the Internet Provider' box, they usually include WiFi, and your setup with the transparent filtering it won't see wifi packets.

    • @johnnygolden7401
      @johnnygolden7401 Před měsícem +4

      I plan to disable the wifi from the ISP box and implement a much better managed wifi router behind the OPNSENSE bridge that has full capabilities compared to most ISP boxes these days that limit what you can and can't do

    • @a9fc
      @a9fc Před 24 dny

      hmm this would be only if they're not using the ISP's box only as a bridge?

    • @notaras1985
      @notaras1985 Před 15 dny

      ​@@johnnygolden7401which did you order

  • @Techintx
    @Techintx Před měsícem +15

    In grade school my parents got me an Atari 2400, and it was so cool. That got me into electronics. Then I mowed a lot of lawns and bought a TI 99/4a, and that got me on a route towards computer science. Now I am a cofounder of a shop that makes software that has helped change the world.
    Don’t discount consoles, but understand the power of a fully customizable computer.

    • @michaeldeloatch7461
      @michaeldeloatch7461 Před měsícem +2

      OK Dave -- show us an OPNSense install on a TI99 ! Definitely not comparable to the Intel Atom, so it should work pretty good, right?

    • @IBM29
      @IBM29 Před měsícem +4

      As a 5th grader in 1967, I would occasionally help my father transcribe his handwritten FORTRAN programs into something an IBM 1130 could read, using, you guessed it, an IBM29 80 Column Card Puncher. (He was getting his BSEE via night classes compliments of his employer.)

    • @Techintx
      @Techintx Před měsícem

      @@IBM29 oh god, I remember once helping my dad and dropping a whole stack of punchcards. I don’t remember anything after that.

    • @Techintx
      @Techintx Před měsícem

      @@michaeldeloatch7461 lmao!!!

    • @Techintx
      @Techintx Před měsícem

      @@michaeldeloatch7461 It’d actually be really fun to see that happen. I’d imagine you’d get close to 309K baud, if not less.

  • @paulo.valverde
    @paulo.valverde Před měsícem +2

    Great quality tutorial! Subscribed! Maybe in the future dive into more network segmentation and combining routers and switches.
    I liked the way you explained things! Very clear and easy to follow.

  • @mowtown75
    @mowtown75 Před měsícem +2

    enjoyed that, and love that we average Jo's can take back some control at little expense. Thank you Dave!

    • @mowtown75
      @mowtown75 Před měsícem

      BTW I paused and went to google for a win.ini file example to remember what I used to do, I think it was there that I did dual booting back in the 90's :)

  • @3dmakerzone75
    @3dmakerzone75 Před měsícem +4

    Great rapid fire information on OPNSense. I would to see a deep dive.

  • @alunhassall
    @alunhassall Před měsícem +4

    More opnsense videos please. You make it so easy!

  • @galactus1959meridian
    @galactus1959meridian Před měsícem

    Thank You! The sooner the better the deeper dive!

  • @GxRizzle
    @GxRizzle Před 20 dny

    Great Video, Dave! I love the direct-to-the-point instruction. The dead-pan humor is great as well!

  • @3rett115
    @3rett115 Před měsícem +32

    This is a great start, but unfortunately IDS/IPS is severely limited to being almost useless because of HTTPS/TLS. A PKI can help quite a bit but is more advanced configuration and introduces issues itself with certificate pinning. I would recommend a video on EDR or even something like Crowdsec, which is more effective than an IDS transparent bridge.

    • @DaveGamesVT
      @DaveGamesVT Před měsícem +4

      Yeah, I was wondering about that. Surely it wouldn't be able to inspect HTTPS/TLS packets...?

    • @mattheww797
      @mattheww797 Před 29 dny

      is it possible to test downloading the test virus from antiviurs site and seeing if ids/ips catches it?

    • @freespeech2007
      @freespeech2007 Před 28 dny

      I asked AU - Certainly! Detecting viruses over HTTPS (encrypted) delivery is a crucial aspect of network security. Here’s how Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) handle this:
      Traffic Inspection:
      HTTPS traffic is encrypted using TLS/SSL protocols, making it challenging to inspect the payload directly.
      However, modern IPS solutions can perform deep packet inspection even on encrypted traffic.
      They achieve this by:
      Decrypting the encrypted traffic temporarily.
      Analyzing the decrypted content for malicious patterns.
      Re-encrypting the traffic before forwarding it to the destination.
      Challenges:
      Performance Impact: Decrypting and re-encrypting traffic adds computational overhead, affecting system performance.
      False Positives: Decrypting traffic may lead to false positives if the IPS misinterprets benign content as malicious.
      Privacy Concerns: Decrypting user data raises privacy concerns, especially in enterprise environments.
      TLS Inspection:
      Some IPS systems support Transport Layer Security (TLS) inspection.
      They maintain a database of trusted certificate authorities (CAs) and use it to validate server certificates during decryption.
      If a server certificate is not trusted or revoked, the IPS can block or alert on the traffic.
      Signature-Based Detection:
      IPS systems use signature-based detection to identify known malware patterns.
      They maintain a database of signatures for various threats.
      When inspecting decrypted traffic, they compare it against these signatures.
      Behavioral Analysis:
      Advanced IPS solutions employ behavioral analysis.
      They learn normal traffic patterns and detect anomalies.
      For example, if an encrypted connection suddenly transfers large files, it might raise suspicion.
      Heuristics and Machine Learning:
      Some IPS systems use heuristics and machine learning.
      They analyze traffic behavior and adaptively learn to identify new threats.
      Evasion Techniques:
      Malicious actors use evasion techniques to bypass IPS inspection.
      They split payloads across multiple packets or use obfuscation.
      Modern IPS solutions continuously evolve to counter these techniques.
      In summary, while detecting viruses over HTTPS is challenging due to encryption, modern IPS systems employ various techniques to inspect and protect against threats even within encrypted traffic

    • @jroysdon
      @jroysdon Před 16 dny +2

      @@DaveGamesVT - it can still tell domains/IPs and block known-bad or known-compromised sites. But, yes, to really inspect, it would need to MitM the HTTPS traffic to decrypt, inspect, and then encrypt it again. But it can still detect many types of traffic without decryption, just not payload inspection.

    • @DaveGamesVT
      @DaveGamesVT Před 15 dny +1

      @@jroysdon I'm a newbie to this topic but wouldn't that make the virus scanning option for this completely useless?

  • @sitemech1515
    @sitemech1515 Před měsícem +2

    Nice one Dave! just what I've been looking for.......

  • @Everett737
    @Everett737 Před 8 dny

    Wow, thanks for sharing your knowledge Dave! I went on an epic learning journey but finally got it all working. I used what I had, an older gaming PC and installed a dual 10-Gig NIC from an out of commission NAS. Of course OPNsense didn't support that particular card natively, so I got to learn how to compile a driver in a FreeBSD environment and how to patch it so that the interface survives a boot cycle. I learned how to designate a LAN and a WAN. The SATA M.2 I had on hand had FreeNAS installed on it, so I got to learn how to use Diskpart to clean it. My At&t modem doesn't have bridge mode, so I got to learn how to set up IP passthrough. So I also got to learn how to change the default LAN IP and change the listen interface settings so the webGUI would be accessible after setting up the bridge. It was a lot, but I learned a lot and had fun in the process! Thanks again!

  • @GeorgeMixalis
    @GeorgeMixalis Před měsícem +7

    This is like the worst video thumbnail in the history of youtube, but i cant help but love it 😊. Great video and content as always

  • @truckerallikatuk
    @truckerallikatuk Před měsícem +51

    I use PFsense myself. An excellent product.
    Quick edit: gigabit only needs a reasonably new Atom, or a Sandy Bridge era pentium... Dave is right, faster needs more horsepower, especially with IDS/IPS. Also: PF and OPN sense are BSD based, not Linux. Not that it matters.

    • @JohnPMiller
      @JohnPMiller Před měsícem +9

      It can matter for hardware support. Linux supported Intel i226 NICs before FreeBSD. I use pfSense CE, but I'm thinking of switching to OPNsense. I'm worried that pfSense CE could become paid software like pfSense Plus.

    • @ChrisMilton-Miltron
      @ChrisMilton-Miltron Před měsícem +2

      BSD\UNIX\LINUX same thing.

    • @ralmslb
      @ralmslb Před měsícem +11

      Regarding being BSD based and not Linux, it does matter.
      The reason I stopped using PFSense, was essentially due to the extremely out of date Intel drivers.
      Switched to Linux (using VyOS), the exact same box, had a 4x performance improvement doing the same thing.

    • @darkdelta
      @darkdelta Před měsícem +1

      Me too, got a Netgate 4100, mounts in my rack. pfsense, lots of packages to choose from.

    • @ramosel
      @ramosel Před měsícem +3

      I run pfSense+ with Snort (inline)and pfBlockerNG on a Netgate SG-4860 appliance. I rarely see CPU usage over 20%... and that is only an Atom 4 core C2558. I really like having the ZFS Boot environments.

  • @coreyman00
    @coreyman00 Před měsícem +1

    amazing been running OPNsense for about a year now, when i got my Fiber in at the home

  • @paris3380
    @paris3380 Před 19 dny

    That’s the solution I was looking for my network! Looking forward for diving deeper videos! Thanks!

  • @thepcenthusiastchannel2300
    @thepcenthusiastchannel2300 Před měsícem +26

    I've been running pfsense since 2018 with version 2.4.3. Currently running 23.09.1. It's been very solid for me. I have the AV, IPS, IDS, etc all enabled and route at 10Gbps over Multimode Fiber and SFP+. I went with an AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE as the CPU for it with 16GB of RAM. It's enough for my 10Gbps FTTH Internet connection and multiple users as well as a VPN.
    To me, it's a solid system and I don't know how I ever did before by buying proprietary Cisco Meraki stuff that cost an arm and a leg in licensing. I really like pfsense and I recommend it.

    • @bdlii
      @bdlii Před měsícem +1

      Cool man. What do you use for your VPN client? I tried setting up a native W10 client but didn’t have much luck. Planning to try again and do more searching on best options.

    • @jondonnelly4831
      @jondonnelly4831 Před měsícem +2

      That is one fat pipe!

    • @jondonnelly4831
      @jondonnelly4831 Před měsícem +2

      I used to do the UniFi stack and ripped it all out. I went for microtek, cheap 2.5G switch and a NAS using an amd 4600GE and a stack of cheap nvmes. SMB 3 can combine 2.5G so NAS has 5G and so does my main PC. I have a WiFi 6E ap 2.5G uplink that covers the whole house with 2.4GHz switched off for everything else except my media pc which is on 2.5. It's works ok. Sometimes the microtek router crashes so i added a fan to it and set it to reboot once a week (2 different issues). The NAS uses no raiding and backs up to a pair of 10Tb WD gold on external caddy. I can literrally grab them and have everything. Photos and docs sync to Google drive. 1G symmetric ftth is the fastest i csn get.

    • @StephenMcGregor1986
      @StephenMcGregor1986 Před měsícem +1

      pfSense is epic

    • @thepcenthusiastchannel2300
      @thepcenthusiastchannel2300 Před měsícem

      @@bdlii I use OpenVPN still. Old habbit. There is WireGuard now also available but haven't configured it yet.

  • @ericandrews4861
    @ericandrews4861 Před měsícem +4

    Would love to see more in-depth configuration follow up.

  • @user-uh4zx6jc4n
    @user-uh4zx6jc4n Před měsícem +2

    Nice explanation David. Another project placed on my "To Do List".

  • @jjolleta
    @jjolleta Před měsícem +1

    Fantastic video Dave, I´m a noob in opnsense and this is a good begining to make it work, thanks a lot

  • @lingfish1
    @lingfish1 Před měsícem +359

    Critical Care Nursing Assistant... lol.

    • @danman32
      @danman32 Před měsícem +1

      I was wondering if he was joking or not.
      But, it 4/1 is it not?

    • @xWaLeEdOoOx
      @xWaLeEdOoOx Před měsícem +5

      it went past me for a moment then i was wait a min... what?!

    • @walter.66
      @walter.66 Před měsícem +2

      😂 brilliant.

    • @mitya
      @mitya Před měsícem +2

      Still beats MCSA :)

    • @thentil
      @thentil Před měsícem +4

      Made me actually laugh out loud 😂

  • @joebelson7122
    @joebelson7122 Před měsícem +3

    Incredibly helpful. I'm typically over cautious whenever touching my OPNsense configuration, having caused some self inflicted outages - due to ignorance & an inherent rtfm aversion.
    Dave, thank you for vetting IDS & IPS and ClamAV and showing us how to implement. I am hopeful that you will decide to help us with more OPNsense configuration help.
    I'm using my implementation for: VLAN segregation (tv, cams, laptops, iot, printers, guests), DHCP, firewall (internet, no internet, and port filtering). How would I implement country filtering?

  • @rjstewart
    @rjstewart Před 11 dny

    Back around 2000 we implemented a filtering bridge (we called it a Fridge since it was an appliance lol).
    IIRC it was built on one of the BSDs which had the quirky feature at the time of being able to inspect IP packets with the interfaces bridged and no IP address bound.
    It was the outside firewall on a DMZ for a large law firm. One of the selling points was you physically had to walk up to it to do anything to it!

  • @user-sd6rl9ym4r
    @user-sd6rl9ym4r Před 13 dny

    I can so relate with your sense of humor! I enjoy your explanations and recommendation. Please keep at 'em!

  • @JohnPMiller
    @JohnPMiller Před měsícem +5

    14:57 Dave's book helps you understand autism, how to adapt, childhood, parenting, relationships. It's good for anyone who might be or might interact with those on the autism spectrum (and anyone working in tech). I recommend his book without hesitation. I had my local library buy a copy.

  • @bubaks2
    @bubaks2 Před měsícem +5

    Shoutout to Chuck!

    • @Anthony-pk8mf
      @Anthony-pk8mf Před měsícem +1

      Yes, the Critical Care Nurses Assistant

  • @dcc1165
    @dcc1165 Před měsícem +14

    FYI -- small technical note - OPNsense is based on freeBSD based, not Linux - big difference to guys like me who nitpick about the differences...lol...but in the *nix world these days, it hardly matters :). I currently run pfSense and for some reason, it doesn't want to update to the latest version. Some plugins, I use (especially pfBlocker) can't be upgraded because they require the updated pfSense OS, which means those plugins are no longer the latest version. Since I'm looking at a reload/rebuild to get to the latest pfSense version, I may opt for OPNsense, thanks to this video. :)

    • @BPL-Whipster
      @BPL-Whipster Před měsícem

      OPNsense is great. Deciso also offer commercial support but don't seem to be mega cash grabby yet. There's also a third party add on (Zenarmor) available that gives you ngfw features like content filtering and other fancy crap. I'd use it for customers, no problem.

    • @mithubopensourcelab482
      @mithubopensourcelab482 Před měsícem

      If your pfsense is failing to upgrade, here is the super secret sauce to correct the situation. Just run it into pfsense shell [ press f8 on pfsense console or ssh it ]
      certctl rehash
      pkg-static update -f
      pkg-static install -fy pkg pfSense-repo pfSense-upgrade
      once completed, just visit upgrade, you will get latest updates.

    • @rjy8960
      @rjy8960 Před měsícem +1

      The use of FreeBSD as a base platform is great from a stability perspective - it is pretty much bombproof as far as *nix is concerned but the community is very slow to add new device drivers and then it takes an extra age for the drivers to trickle down into pfsense and opnsense. Opnsense seem to be more responsive to adding new PHY support than pfsense but it is still a lengthy process. It's a stability vs new shiny thing support tradeoff. Not that we don't need support for new shiny things.
      I've been running pfsesne for a few years and I'm comfortable with it. But it comes down to what you prefer and get used to. Both forks are great.

  • @spuds7677
    @spuds7677 Před měsícem +3

    This reminds me of the old Smooth Wall I had setup years ago. I had 3 NICs in it, so I can have an in, out and a DMZ.

  • @Craigeek
    @Craigeek Před měsícem

    I've been running OPNSense for about 7 years now. Minor correction, OPNSense is FreeBSD/Unix not Linux. Great video Dave!

  • @auroraborealis5565
    @auroraborealis5565 Před 5 dny

    I came here for direction on Critical Care Nursing Assistant training, and I got it. Subscribed.

  • @_goobs
    @_goobs Před měsícem +1

    Thanks for this. I've been using OPNSense for a while and didn't realize I wasn't getting the most I could out of it.
    And Chuck's a smart guy, but thanks for making content that's easier to digest.

  • @Surgekid31134
    @Surgekid31134 Před měsícem +5

    Love it Dave ! You should make your own fork of this. “DaveSense” 😀

  • @kmolder9499
    @kmolder9499 Před měsícem +5

    Your previous video was so popular a Telegram scammer reached out to me pretending to be you. This person told me I had won a Macbook pro and iPhone pro... all for being a such a great subscriber.

    • @id104335409
      @id104335409 Před měsícem

      You are!😊

    • @EnVideoZone
      @EnVideoZone Před měsícem +2

      Same thing happened to meet with Explaining Computers - they should leave our teachers alone!

    • @paulw7404
      @paulw7404 Před měsícem +1

      I always ask them to send me their Credit Card Number, SS number and Mothers maiden name before any further communication from them!

  • @tomkimes
    @tomkimes Před měsícem

    Great video, informative and straightforward configuration description - just how it should be done!
    You've got my vote for additional videos. My suggestion is a video to dive into more detail of the transparent filtering bridge in operation, such as: what does a client see when packets are rejected due to geo-ip or virus detection, etc., how to setup log monitors and notifications, backing up the configuration and any other operational suggestions.

  • @BaldrsFate
    @BaldrsFate Před měsícem +2

    Thanks Dave, we need more fun and exciting cyber security videos and other ways of protecting us and our families online

  • @TechTusiast
    @TechTusiast Před měsícem +5

    Great content.
    1) As a slightly paranoid person, the option to have a separate LAN-interface as the only access to control OPNSense would be interesting.
    2) A deeper dive to settings would be great
    3) Perhaps a word about using "privacy VPN's" with this setup (to my understanding would prevent this from functioning as intended) and same question about HTTPS and other "secure" protocols - can this setup scan/check that type of content?

    • @nataliegrn17
      @nataliegrn17 Před 10 dny

      #3 correct, this can't understand encrypted traffic. The benefits this device offers are things like blocking countries.

  • @stephanszarafinski9001
    @stephanszarafinski9001 Před měsícem +3

    Interesting video, nice to watch as well. I would 100% use a dedicated management interface (on a 3rd interface). That way you don’t pollute your wan traffic with local management traffic. You also don’t have the risk of making the box unmanagable. Anwyay, transparant bridges are cool ❤ I first used one 22 years ago, on redhat linux with iptables. Bridging was just new in the kernel, exciting times 😂

  • @charmanr
    @charmanr Před měsícem +2

    Thank you, Dave! I appreciate your simple to follow videos. :)

  • @wallacegrommet9343
    @wallacegrommet9343 Před 21 dnem

    Love the money shot of the heat sink in slow rotation.

  • @robertsandy3794
    @robertsandy3794 Před měsícem +3

    Hi Dave,
    Definitely would like to hear more from you about OPNSense. It's something that I've been thinking of putting on my network. Hello from Australia!

  • @JimDumser
    @JimDumser Před měsícem +5

    If we're talking ISP all-in-one device (modem, router, switch, and possibly wifi) but connect the transparent bridge downstream of the ISP device, then you're loosing the switch and wifi functionality (or the IDS/IPS/AV capability on those other interfaces). You'd want to put the bridge between the modem and the router (like you did with your DMP), but that isn't possible with ISP provided all-in-one devices.

  • @hotflashfoto
    @hotflashfoto Před měsícem +1

    Already a subscriber, and I really liked what you're puttin' down in this video, sir!

  • @jordancobb509
    @jordancobb509 Před měsícem +2

    This is probably one of the best PF Sense videos out there. Thanks Dave!

  • @hallkbrdz
    @hallkbrdz Před měsícem +3

    Thanks for this, quite interested in doing this. The $109 PC (with case, 8GB ram, 128GB SSD) should be fine for Starlink I would think.

  • @JohnG225
    @JohnG225 Před měsícem +4

    Great video. Would be interesting to see it in action, e.g. examples of some of the IDS/IPS logs and some of the 'nasties' it's blocking.

    • @SpaceCadet4Jesus
      @SpaceCadet4Jesus Před měsícem +1

      I'd like to know how many IDS rules it has and when all that security gets updated and by whom. As for Clam AV, no thanks, Each PC has a better handle on that.
      I'd like to see him purposefully go to many bad places to see it effectiveness.

  • @circleofowls
    @circleofowls Před 20 dny

    Please do more OPNSense stuff. I already had a box setup between my modem and switch using an old Dell Optiplex Micro but I hadn't been aware of the Clam AV service, now that I am and have it setup, I'm wondering what else I've missed in there. Fantastic video!