The Nitrogen Cycle - Fully Explained!

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  • čas přidán 25. 06. 2024
  • Hello Everyone!
    In this video we take a much deeper look at the nitrogen cycle. We not only look at the basics, but talk about why the nitrogen cycle occurs.
    If you want to test your water here is an Amazon affiliate link to the API test kit: amzn.to/2Fx8H3H
    Useful Videos:
    How to lower Ammonia: • How to Lower Ammonia i...
    How to lower nitrite: • How to Lower Nitrites ...
    How to lower nitrates: • The Silent Killer - Ni...
    If you want to see more behind the scenes stuff, exclusive videos and support the channel consider becoming a member! / @primetimeaquatics
    Also, our new shirts can be found at: www.primetimeaquatics.com/merch
    For the latest in the fish room check us out on Instagram primetime_aquatics
    Thanks for watching!

Komentáře • 488

  • @PrimeTimeAquatics
    @PrimeTimeAquatics  Před 5 lety +34

    We have an entire library of videos that will help you better understand water parameters. Check out these helpful videos!
    What is Water Hardness? czcams.com/video/xRYdtvakfv0/video.html
    How Does pH Impact Fish Health? czcams.com/video/d9N-JliqsJg/video.html
    How to Lower Ammonia: czcams.com/video/5l-POiCc0dI/video.html
    How to Lower Nitrites: czcams.com/video/3t8yq-ydOaE/video.html
    How to Lower Nitrates: czcams.com/video/rTdjjZRBIDU/video.html
    What Does Water Quality Really Mean? czcams.com/video/TkPwQGG1LMQ/video.html

    • @michael-ev5fk
      @michael-ev5fk Před 4 lety +1

      Thank you sir. I'll be watching them all.

    • @MrRagusawitz
      @MrRagusawitz Před 3 lety +1

      Is it a good idea to add a couple of air-stones underneath ceramic media for extra oxygen?

    • @ghos282
      @ghos282 Před 3 lety +3

      Incomplete Information - An apparent misunderstanding of the difference between the 'Anoxic' and the 'Anaerobic' zones - (and and this from many people that still put their substrate directly on the bottom of their aquariums (Which creates Anaerobic Zones) - Demonstrating an apparent lack of understanding of complete microbial processes, and the SLOW flow rate Dwell Time, which is Critical to these Biological (as opposed to high flow rate Mechanical) Filtration processes.)
      In the water conditions of The 'Anoxic' (NOT 'anaerobic') Zones. Defined as the area where no free oxygen exists, but Nitrites, Nitrates, and Phosphates do exist: these Anoxic Zone Bacteria get the Oxygen that they need to thrive by Breaking down Nitrites, Nitrates, and Phosphates to 1. Get the Oxygen they need, and 2. Release Nitrogen Gas as a product of these processes.
      By comparison, in Water Filtration: 'Anaerobic' Zones are to be avoided at all costs. As they basically undo all of the work which both the Aerobic and the Anoxic microbes have accomplished, as well as creating other nasty compounds such as Hydrogen Sulfides.
      You can reference, Jaubert Plenum (The 'Monaco System') - (as applied to Fresh Water systems,) as a starting point.

    • @Bucephalandra
      @Bucephalandra Před 2 lety +1

      @@ghos282 'Anaerobic' zones issue may make a confusion especially for beginners. So he might have avoided it.

    • @yoinkaim1499
      @yoinkaim1499 Před rokem

      10:48 Can you please explain why to keep nitrate At 20ppm?
      I did fully watch the video and saw you explaining "Denitrification",so in that sense what you actually want is 0 ppm of nitrate in your tank (if you could that is) or should there always be some amount (like 20ppm)?

  • @anonymousdude1994
    @anonymousdude1994 Před 5 lety +167

    One of the only aquarist with a science degree... very informative- great video

    • @PrimeTimeAquatics
      @PrimeTimeAquatics  Před 5 lety +9

      Thank you! Appreciate you watching!

    • @bebetaylor3547
      @bebetaylor3547 Před 4 lety +4

      AND... very impressive ! I’m so glad I found his channel, my little Betta, Tilly, and I, thank you very much!

    • @TheDowntown02
      @TheDowntown02 Před 3 lety +1

      Yes! Amen!!

    • @PULAG
      @PULAG Před 2 lety +1

      @@bebetaylor3547 Tilly stilly alive?

    • @bebetaylor3547
      @bebetaylor3547 Před 2 lety +3

      @@PULAG Thanks for asking about Tilly. Sadly, Tilly died about a year ago.

  • @AshvirBains
    @AshvirBains Před 4 lety +63

    As a microbiologist who is starting to get into the aquarium hobby, I absolutely love this video! Would love even more detail about the Nitrobacter genus actually, since that's the step I always seem to have trouble with during my cycles. Low ammonia and nirates, but high nitrites :( Would love to learn more about how to better establish an effective colony of nitrobacter bacteria to reduce all of my nitrites to nitrates

  • @kelleyfranke3372
    @kelleyfranke3372 Před 3 lety +30

    This was next level! I appreciate the "why" in anything I am doing! I feel like I just leveled up

  • @wagnerbaseballgloverepair6853

    I really appreciate the dry erase board. So often people talk about something but only have bullet points. Seeing things laid out in a pattern truly helps my mind memorize the picture...and with it the concepts.

  • @Nellykir
    @Nellykir Před rokem +5

    Thank you! Finally a thorough video that explains in details but not too complicated to understand! Would love more videos like that ❤

  • @vishalbhandwalkar4580
    @vishalbhandwalkar4580 Před 4 lety +26

    I wish my biology class to be in such a beautiful fish room, and my bio teacher as you. Nice white board explanation

  • @phyrehaven6397
    @phyrehaven6397 Před rokem +4

    I just started a part time job at a pet store, and the owner got mad at me for not being able to grasp the Fish-in tank cycling process. After watching your presentation on the brass tacks of the Nitrogen cycle, I think I will be able to understand the Cycling process much easier, and I can relay the info to them to prove I understand the process. This was super informative and you broke it down so succinctly. Kudos, and thanks for making this video. I am subscribing now.

  • @_PlentyofPancakes_
    @_PlentyofPancakes_ Před 2 lety +4

    I just set up my first tank today with live plants! Hearing the nitrogen cycle explained this well and in depth gives me the urge to cry. I've seen quite a few people try but nothing clicked quite like your explanation. Thank you so much for your time and dedication!

  • @Gomezforsure
    @Gomezforsure Před 2 měsíci +1

    It’s 2024 and I barely got into the fish hobby and this made me subscribe to your channel. All respect and admiration 🤝

  • @benclarkson4205
    @benclarkson4205 Před 3 lety +2

    I’m 37 and have been keeping fish since I was 9... I *FINALLY* understand the subject. Thank you!!

  • @Snow-uz5yw
    @Snow-uz5yw Před 2 lety +1

    As a medical student I can assure you this video explained the nitrogen cycle perfectly and used all the right terms. Perfect video.

  • @bradwhite8495
    @bradwhite8495 Před 6 lety +6

    Thank You for the detailed explanation, loved it!

  • @TazawaTanks
    @TazawaTanks Před 6 lety +10

    I love the scientific breakdown. Good video Jason!

    • @PrimeTimeAquatics
      @PrimeTimeAquatics  Před 6 lety +2

      Thanks Zenzo!

    • @TazawaTanks
      @TazawaTanks Před 6 lety +2

      Prime Time Aquatics I will have to reference this video when people want a more detailed, scientific explanation. Bravo!

  • @deityreefer6617
    @deityreefer6617 Před 4 lety +3

    Great video really helped me under stand the little things I didn’t get .. keep making these great videos

  • @RB-ob2nz
    @RB-ob2nz Před 4 lety +15

    Amazing breakdown of information. I’ve been in the aquatics hobby for a long time. I’ve never seen the cycle explained in this much detail. Thank you sir for sharing your wisdom and bettering our awesome hobby! I always learn something new with every video of yours that I watch. Keep the awesome videos coming!

  • @ahappyimago
    @ahappyimago Před 3 lety +1

    Great content. Exactly what I was looking for.

  • @dusk1947
    @dusk1947 Před 3 lety +1

    This is the exact type of content I wish I found regularly on CZcams.
    Hobby video's often reference underlying scientific principle, but most hobbyist's don't have a background to properly understand or articulate the fundamentals.
    With a degree field in applied biology, I get frustrated every time a fish video says the nitrogen cycle only has 3 steps... The nitrogen cycle is one of the largest biogeochemical cycles on the planet. I'm happy to see it explain correctly in this context.

  • @michael-ev5fk
    @michael-ev5fk Před 4 lety +4

    Thanks Jason 😊
    I just started the nitrogen cycle in my 200g tank. Added the Seachem bacteria starter and testing the water once a week now, it's been 2 weeks since the start. No fish in the tank, waiting for the cycle to get ammonia to zero as per this video, it's .5ppm right now. I wasn't really sure when I could add fish, so I'll wait awhile, 4 weeks or so. I've also added a little bit of flake fish food and one raw shrimp to decay and create waste. Hopefully I got this recipe right so far, we'll see.
    Thanks for all the great information, love the class 👍

  • @zakiyasin3163
    @zakiyasin3163 Před 6 lety +19

    God Bless you sir you are doing a very good job to help us keep these beautiful creatures of Almighty God

  • @ericwitt8098
    @ericwitt8098 Před 4 lety +4

    I did terrible in school but one class i aced was marine bio. I tried fish tanks when i was younger but just too young to actually understand the environment in an aquarium. That being said 10 years later I tried again and now have an efficient stabilized fresh water aquarium and its mainly because of your videos. I tell everyone to watch your videos when they are starting this interesting scientific hobby. Now that i know this is your career and your also a teacher with degrees, MUCH respect! Keep on giving! Ill be purchasing a t shirt soon! Haha

  • @ashleeboivin4338
    @ashleeboivin4338 Před 2 lety +6

    This was phenomenal! I did have a basic knowledge of the nitrogen cycle, but this just took it to a whole new level and lightbulbs were going off throughout the entire video. Appreciate you so much! Best video out there on this imo. Would love to see more videos like this👌

    • @angelad.redcay738
      @angelad.redcay738 Před rokem +1

      Same here. This gave a new depth to my understanding of the process. Curious if there’s a follow up video as to what organisms convert nitrates into nitrogen gas, thereby reducing need for as many water changes

  • @josh_aqua_arts
    @josh_aqua_arts Před 5 lety +6

    Thank you so much! This is very educational! Always get confused with the nitrogen cycle, this definitely helps in terms of cycling my tank.

  • @dulxbe4883
    @dulxbe4883 Před 3 lety +1

    This was super helpful, thank you!

  • @LucasCosta000
    @LucasCosta000 Před 2 lety

    Great video... Thank you for your time!

  • @HeatherNielsenScarletAquatics

    Thank you for this! Great information! I really appreciate you taking the time do this for us!

  • @TheRuckFarm
    @TheRuckFarm Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for explaining this so thoroughly! I finally feel like I can understand the cycle!

  • @ashleycampbell2266
    @ashleycampbell2266 Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you sooo much! Very clear explanation! ❤️ As a beginner I’ve made the first mistake of buying a female koi betta fish before preparing a tank. With all the information across youtube I felt I was doomed to have a dead fish, until I found this vid!

  • @4x4lo8o
    @4x4lo8o Před 5 lety +3

    Thanks for making this, it helped me a lot. All of your videos are great

  • @ManhattanAquatics
    @ManhattanAquatics Před 2 lety

    The best video I've ever seen on the subject matter done in a quick manner.

  • @SClarkeOhlendorf
    @SClarkeOhlendorf Před 2 lety

    Helpful. Thank you. I especially appreciate addressing the portion after nitrates, which is regularly excluded.

  • @VictorGonzalez-to2jw
    @VictorGonzalez-to2jw Před 6 lety +2

    Excellent! Very simple explanation to a complex system. Thanks for taking the time to make this video.

  • @opinionatedopiner
    @opinionatedopiner Před rokem

    Wow. Learned so much. Thank You!

  • @ds755
    @ds755 Před 4 měsíci

    Thank you. I learned so much. I will rewatch and take notes to better understand the nitrogen cycle.

  • @paulmccarthy7467
    @paulmccarthy7467 Před 5 měsíci

    Great job! Made it easy, I understand

  • @hayleeandari1
    @hayleeandari1 Před 2 lety

    This was awesome and so helpful. Thanks!!

  • @BentleyPascoe
    @BentleyPascoe Před 6 lety +1

    This was awesome, I loved the more in-depth, scientific look into the Nitrogen cycle.

  • @ilcancelliere6010
    @ilcancelliere6010 Před 3 lety

    I’ve just started following your channel and totally enjoying it. I have got to say this is one of the most informative, if not the most informative, video about nitrogen cycle. I have been keeping fish for many years but the depth of this video is an eye opener for any fishkeeper like me. Thank your very much and looking forward to the next videos and live-streams. Great job!

  • @ThePinkbunny007
    @ThePinkbunny007 Před 3 lety +2

    I wish I had you as a professor, you seem like an awesome teacher!!

  • @angiebear8727
    @angiebear8727 Před 2 lety +2

    Love that you have a degree and share that knowledge to help people take the best possible care of their fish n plants. That and your wife’s enthusiasm for the hobby along with creative talent is why I binged this channel yesterday and am now a subscriber.

  • @ThePlaybackRoom
    @ThePlaybackRoom Před 4 lety +2

    Golden Vid Jason! thank you !! science is one of my favorite topic to talk/learn about, although i am pretty familiar with the process, i thoroughly enjoyed this video, wish i had a teacher like you back in my school days !

  • @blaircox1589
    @blaircox1589 Před 2 lety

    You're now my favorite information source!!

  • @AbattoirSiren
    @AbattoirSiren Před 5 lety +24

    I wanted even more chemistry

    • @mollychrisa1
      @mollychrisa1 Před 4 lety +1

      Yes 👩‍🎓👩‍🏫☯️☮🧝‍♀️💝👨‍🔬👩‍🔬🥰plis

  • @_lucid_one
    @_lucid_one Před 3 lety +6

    As an RN, I appreciated the explanation with the terminology included. I was unaware of the reduction portion of the cycle! I'm not quite there yet, so I'll keep changing my water and growing my plants:) Thanks for the info.

  • @prestigeaquaticsfish
    @prestigeaquaticsfish Před 4 lety +1

    Amazing video Jason, been in the hobby for a long time and still learned a ton

  • @alisafrey6459
    @alisafrey6459 Před 2 lety

    So helpful, thank you!

  • @simon-dw9ms
    @simon-dw9ms Před rokem +1

    i'm planning on taking up the hobby somewhat soon and I'm starting off with a larger tank which is somewhat daunting even though my father was in the hobby long ago and has some knowledge to help me out. I really appreciate you explaining the finer details in such a simple way to understand. i feel way more confident going in now. thank you so much :)

  • @dylanmccormick3685
    @dylanmccormick3685 Před 2 lety

    absolutely incredible video this was great

  • @eddymaddox9056
    @eddymaddox9056 Před 2 lety

    Great video.well explained.

  • @markcopley7366
    @markcopley7366 Před 6 lety +1

    Nicely explained

  • @TheDowntown02
    @TheDowntown02 Před 3 lety +1

    Hi Jason! I love your channel! You've inspired me to make videos on fish care! I got started on the right foot all because of your very informative videos! Thank You! 👍👍

  • @chrishenry6104
    @chrishenry6104 Před rokem

    Very good video, I like these deeper explanations. Getting back into fish keeping after a many-year absence, and I am enjoying it immensely. I had an initial Ammonia bloom from rushing the new tank procedures, but it is coming under control now. Thanks for the explanation.

  • @martinsfische
    @martinsfische Před 6 lety +1

    I like the way you explain all this Aqua Stuff👍

  • @MyFirstFishTank
    @MyFirstFishTank Před 3 lety

    This was awesome!

  • @fredrickfernandes8757
    @fredrickfernandes8757 Před 4 lety

    Thanks alot for sharing your knowledge....

  • @monozuki
    @monozuki Před 3 lety +2

    Hi Jason, I'm a chemist just starting with planted aquariums and I've really enjoyed your video, great presentation! Glad to be able to see someone talking more in-depth about the topic and I think you've managed to achieve the happy medium between scientific detail and yet still being perfectly accessible to a lay person. You've quickly bumped into being my second source of science-based information regarding the hobby (after Diana Walstad of course, haha)

    • @PrimeTimeAquatics
      @PrimeTimeAquatics  Před 3 lety +1

      Thank you for being here! Always nice to have more science nerds like me watching. :-)

  • @amydoran1011
    @amydoran1011 Před 3 lety

    That was very clear. Thank you!

  • @missxalim6822
    @missxalim6822 Před 2 lety

    I am so glad I found this video. I am new to keeping tanks and was wondering why something’s were going on. I just got my second tank and couldn’t understand why it was so cloudy. I’m looking forward to finding more videos like this.

  • @turboDout
    @turboDout Před 5 lety

    Great video,
    Thanks Jason!

  • @anthonycoates1604
    @anthonycoates1604 Před 6 lety +7

    This was a terrific video Jason!!! I enjoy the videos covering the "scientific" side of the hobby.

  • @caligis
    @caligis Před rokem

    Great video, I really appreciate your level of knowledge in this area! I learned a lot!

  • @njseashorechas2698
    @njseashorechas2698 Před 4 měsíci

    Fascinating, Thank you!

  • @mattkrug6335
    @mattkrug6335 Před 3 lety

    Great video! Thank you.

  • @kingcrimson1631
    @kingcrimson1631 Před 2 lety

    Wow, this is amazing! Subscribed

  • @ktrimberger
    @ktrimberger Před 2 lety

    Excellent presentation. I'm considering all this as i new up my chart aquarium. Thank you

  • @roshanraj5838
    @roshanraj5838 Před 6 lety +1

    Explained excellently.. 👏 great job Jason 👍

  • @mohammedkasem1607
    @mohammedkasem1607 Před 3 lety

    Great explaining Brother 👏👏👏

  • @bodybuildingABC
    @bodybuildingABC Před 3 lety +1

    i feel very privileged to watch this video. Thank you a lot. i appreciate it very much

  • @kylablevins6207
    @kylablevins6207 Před rokem

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge and helping me understand the “why” of everything I’m doing. As a new aquarium hobbiest, your videos continue to help me be a responsible and educated fish keeper

  • @regretta5017
    @regretta5017 Před 4 lety

    Thank you so much! This video was really educational and helped to better understand the nitrogen cycle. Well done !

  • @jmacd98
    @jmacd98 Před 6 lety

    Very well explained, thanks👍

    • @alekkoomanoff7281
      @alekkoomanoff7281 Před 6 lety

      Great explanation of entire cycle. Thought you might be a teacher. Have you checked out Dr. Kevin Novak's videos? He has a filter system that breaks down nitrate. Rants a bit, but interesting. Would be good for v. large tanks w/ big cichlids.

  • @YosheetaBoneeta
    @YosheetaBoneeta Před 3 lety

    Best disclaimer ever!

  • @codyholthouse6952
    @codyholthouse6952 Před 3 lety

    Excellent video

  • @chilloutvibesforyou
    @chilloutvibesforyou Před 3 lety +1

    Thank-you Sir! I believe one of the most important things to be successful in aquarium keeping it's about understanding the 'Balance of nature', and being patient. Understanding the consequences of making changes to the ecological system, i.e. adding too many fish at once, changing too much or not enough water, feeding too much, too much or too little light for plants, temperature changes, adding chemicals to fix one problem created by another etc etc. I find much pleasure in not just observing the fish, but also in the journey and creation of an aquatic ecological system.

  • @lostcanadian1240
    @lostcanadian1240 Před 2 lety

    Omg I finally am truly learning this

  • @jaysonwild4899
    @jaysonwild4899 Před 4 lety +1

    This video just blew my mind. I came for the fish, but learned so much more. A concise, well explained knowledge drop. I would love to see a series of general bio/chem topics.

  • @jlathem56
    @jlathem56 Před 6 lety

    A lot of food for thought. It supplied me with some missing or forgotten information. Also gave me some ideas on some projects. - Thanks Jason!

    • @PrimeTimeAquatics
      @PrimeTimeAquatics  Před 6 lety

      Hey J - Can't wait to hear about the projects you come up with!

  • @lasheydavis
    @lasheydavis Před 4 lety

    This was great learning

  • @eddiekowalsky242
    @eddiekowalsky242 Před 2 lety

    I know this is an older video but absolutely enjoyed it. Thank you guys for all you do for us.

  • @ryanchapman4
    @ryanchapman4 Před 4 lety +1

    Hi! As an engineer I loved the technical detail you go into in your videos. It is much better than other peoples videos. Please keep these coming! Great job!

  • @jbond1957
    @jbond1957 Před 6 lety +2

    Wow, thank you. This is perfect for me -
    I love science and understanding things in depth, however my learning ability is inhibited through medical issues.
    Having this on video means that I can actively learn within my capacity. Thank you, Jane Sth Australia

  • @melissapappas980
    @melissapappas980 Před 3 lety +4

    This was a great explanation for the nitrogen cycle in aquariums. I'd love to see one tailored to corals specifically since they have their own suite of symbiotic microbes that oxidise/reduce nitrogen.

    • @factorylad5071
      @factorylad5071 Před 2 lety +1

      That's a funny one. I was wondering whether there might be a really strange reason why they are dying , such as why we dispose of all our waste on land when 7/8 surface us water ? Sorry idiot question ask Green peace.

  • @aquariumsmaintainedbyandy8408

    Bravo!! fantastic information. As usual great video!

  • @deannesherriff3247
    @deannesherriff3247 Před 6 lety

    Good explanation. I’d welcome more of this type of presentation.

  • @tjsimmons4708
    @tjsimmons4708 Před 6 lety

    Great video!!!

  • @MewwDiePie
    @MewwDiePie Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you very much. I really enjoyed this, Professor!

  • @SuperCludden
    @SuperCludden Před 5 lety

    Thanks for the good explanation, really interesting!

  • @growinginportland
    @growinginportland Před 6 lety +3

    Dope on a whole new level.

  • @bxchris
    @bxchris Před 4 lety

    This was the best explanation I've heard

  • @gtoyos
    @gtoyos Před rokem

    Excellent explanation. Flashback to my years teaching bio and biochemistry...and applying all that to maintaining my tank...not easy!

  • @davidmcgahan5021
    @davidmcgahan5021 Před 3 lety

    This is the best video on the nitrogen cycle iv'e seen.

  • @JohnnyMacalvee-cf7et
    @JohnnyMacalvee-cf7et Před 4 lety

    Great info.

  • @imtheboss3389
    @imtheboss3389 Před 3 lety +3

    you totally helped me alot.. i really have a hard time with my small tank and i bought a big tank to fix my issue and do mainatenance .. i also made a diy filter and at the same time airpump hahaha.. Philippines here

  • @3adelacruzkiezzerp.347

    Well Explained!👏

  • @elainecunico7701
    @elainecunico7701 Před 2 lety

    Love this video please do more detailed level 👍

  • @tacobob891
    @tacobob891 Před rokem

    Excellent!

  • @leonardmulrooney3806
    @leonardmulrooney3806 Před 8 měsíci

    Great explanation. As advertised, this gets into the weeds. I kind of get it but I’ll probably need to watch it 5+ more times for it to stick.

  • @Ect4health
    @Ect4health Před 2 lety

    Got it! Great explanation.

  • @sherluthien
    @sherluthien Před 6 lety +1

    excellent explanation, we can always use more of this type of education for our aquarium hobby. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. Keep it up please!

  • @ranjanty
    @ranjanty Před 7 měsíci

    I just started keeping fish, when I was a kid we couldn't afford to. So now that I'm retired I have the time, the means and desire to do so
    I see there's a lot more to this than " keeping fish". I think that's why I'm so interested. In my middle aged years I was into beekeeping and all the science that went with it.
    At almost 70 I'm still intrigued with the amazing cycle we call life. Great video so I will subscribe to learn more about being a better steward for my fish.