Inside Japan's Big Physics | Part one: Super Kamiokande

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  • čas přidán 4. 02. 2020
  • In the first of a new three part series, we go behind the scenes of Super Kamiokande, the world’s largest neutrino detector.
    For more than half a century, Japan has been at the forefront of 'big physics', asking fundamental questions about the laws which govern the workings of the universe. Questions of this magnitude require cutting edge technology on a truly massive scale. Over three episodes, Nature reporter Davide Castelvecchi travels across to Japan to get a rare look inside three of its flagship experiments.
    Part two: KAGRA - • Inside Japan's big phy...
    Part three: Belle II - • Inside Japan's big phy...
    Read more about Super Kamiokande: www.nature.com/articles/d4158...
    Sign up for the Nature Briefing: An essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, free in your inbox every weekday: go.nature.com/371OcVF
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 139

  • @orion3253
    @orion3253 Před 2 měsíci +7

    3:33 "They are so sensitive they could spot a candle on the surface of the Moon." is such a beautifully poetic statement about a master crafted instrument of discovery.

    • @alainportant6412
      @alainportant6412 Před 21 dnem +1

      You sound unhinged. It is NOT a poetic statement. It is what this thing is literally capable of.

    • @orion3253
      @orion3253 Před 21 dnem

      @@alainportant6412 Lashing out at people for no reason is unhinged.

  • @Grandunifiedcelery
    @Grandunifiedcelery Před 4 lety +49

    7:13 Hyper Kamiokande

    • @drurysherry
      @drurysherry Před 3 lety +12

      @Grand unified celery "We aim to discover proton decay. That's not yet discovered in Super-K."

    • @orion3253
      @orion3253 Před 2 měsíci

      @@drurysherry If they can confirm the existence of proton decay that would be not just one of but THE most bitter sweet discovery in history. It might mean we will learn the Universe's expiration date.

    • @alainportant6412
      @alainportant6412 Před 21 dnem

      ​@@orion3253 Sounds like one big elitist jerkov with no application whatsoever.
      I hope taxpayers aren't funding these big holes in the ground !

  • @michaelharrington75
    @michaelharrington75 Před 2 lety +42

    People claiming to not be able to understand some of the scientist speaking. TURN ON CAPTIONS!

    • @Gangstabean420
      @Gangstabean420 Před 9 měsíci +2

      I had no issue understanding him

    • @carsonfarmer1074
      @carsonfarmer1074 Před 2 měsíci

      Just the people claiming they can't understand need to turn on captions ur good. 👍​@@Gangstabean420

    • @Owl325
      @Owl325 Před 2 měsíci

      Based

  • @imRJD14
    @imRJD14 Před 2 lety +12

    So awesome
    I was reading about this
    Came to see how it looks like

  • @marcosperoer
    @marcosperoer Před 2 lety +13

    Me encanto este reportaje

  • @volgg
    @volgg Před rokem +5

    Inside looks like a film set of a sci-fi movie! :O

  • @aelabassi97
    @aelabassi97 Před rokem +14

    Finally seeing Super-Kamiokande in CZcams.

  • @miras_g_i
    @miras_g_i Před 4 měsíci

    thank you for video

  • @w4rf4c39
    @w4rf4c39 Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you, Japan!

  • @GOODBOY-vt1cf
    @GOODBOY-vt1cf Před 3 lety +4

    thank you so much

  • @jari2018
    @jari2018 Před 2 lety +3

    How about to arrange the pattern in a fractal pattern ?

  • @sriram_raghavan
    @sriram_raghavan Před 9 měsíci +2

    Japan ❤

  • @137gatocholo
    @137gatocholo Před 3 lety +20

    Wow! Thanks for sharing this with the world.

  • @sohailshah8566
    @sohailshah8566 Před 4 lety +9

    This is gonna be my favorite!!!

  • @jackmusikentertainment
    @jackmusikentertainment Před rokem +1

    do they vacume seal it?

  • @bouchonaise124135
    @bouchonaise124135 Před 3 lety +8

    Wow it's like a giant pool with 100's of eyeballs covering the walls. watching.

  • @mrajkishor331
    @mrajkishor331 Před 3 lety +6

    Explained so simply by Shiozawa

  • @muhammedfettahkaya6033
    @muhammedfettahkaya6033 Před 4 lety +9

    It's bigger on the inside!

  • @dasnutate
    @dasnutate Před 3 lety +7

    When is Kamiokande 64 coming out?

    • @totoa6107
      @totoa6107 Před 3 lety

      next should be kamiokande cube? lol

    • @myman7442
      @myman7442 Před 2 lety +2

      And im still here with the kamiokande entertainment system

    • @orangeapple681
      @orangeapple681 Před 2 lety

      Kamiokande VR plz

  • @chrisxbell714
    @chrisxbell714 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Ghost Particle? 1:25 TO 1:47

  • @jvfresh3053
    @jvfresh3053 Před 11 měsíci +1

    That's a lot of water weight, correct me if I'm wrong but 50,000 tons of pure water would weigh 100 million pounds?

  • @patrikeschle
    @patrikeschle Před 2 lety +1

    Subtitles in english of the spoken text would faciliate understanding.

  • @joalsoal1645
    @joalsoal1645 Před 3 měsíci

    If neutrinos don’t interact with the EM force how do they produce light? Or is that just an analogy of what’s happening?

    • @Mehull458
      @Mehull458 Před 3 měsíci +2

      Small probability to interact..As they have very little tiny masses

    • @xanderprincess
      @xanderprincess Před 2 měsíci

      They emit a very faint shockwave or radiation which the photomultiplier picks up, the purpose of the water is to slow down the neutrino as it passes through and the purpose of the location inside the mountain is to ensure that there is total darkness,it is called ghost particle aside from being difficult to trace it can only be observed at night.

  • @lucaskuhrts8721
    @lucaskuhrts8721 Před 4 lety +5

    2:27 its background, not noise

  • @namesomega3694
    @namesomega3694 Před 11 měsíci +3

    This is NERV hq?

    • @Daniel-gj2cd
      @Daniel-gj2cd Před 2 měsíci

      Tokyo-2

    • @namesomega3694
      @namesomega3694 Před 2 měsíci

      @@Daniel-gj2cd They still haven’t showed central dogma and Lilith

    • @Daniel-gj2cd
      @Daniel-gj2cd Před 2 měsíci

      @@namesomega3694 I'd rather not see a real life version of Lilith tbh

  • @dirkbastardrelief
    @dirkbastardrelief Před rokem

    Is that David Byrne playing banjo in the background?

  • @wifi-toaster
    @wifi-toaster Před 4 lety +5

    Neutrinos
    Breakfast of champions

  • @abbottabbott1120
    @abbottabbott1120 Před 2 lety +1

    Is it just me or does he sound *exactly* like Károly Zsolnai-Fehér from Two Minute Papers?

  • @benmcreynolds8581
    @benmcreynolds8581 Před 2 lety

    Im literally hearing:
    🔊🎼🎶"In the Hall of the Mountain King 👑 🏔️"

  • @nickhouck9246
    @nickhouck9246 Před měsícem

    Dang ol super mariocarte man

  • @aveekh
    @aveekh Před 2 lety +1

    Antinutrino is same as Anti matter ???

    • @finnmurtonz7062
      @finnmurtonz7062 Před rokem

      Antimatter is just matter with same properties except charge, for example positron, is just an electron but positive.
      In the case of neutrinos, it's kinda difficult, because they don't have charge, so some say, antineutrinos are the same as neutrinos, i don't know how the difference them tho.

  • @b.f1.0_
    @b.f1.0_ Před 5 měsíci

    Se puede poner a in moribundo hasta su fin para identificar alguna energía qué pudiera considerarse, alma escénica vital... Me ofrezco. Bela Faró.

  • @sethswoodruff
    @sethswoodruff Před 4 lety +6

    Am i the you one who would feel beyond uncomfortable inside there

  • @qwaqwa1960
    @qwaqwa1960 Před 4 lety +5

    If neutrinos have some mass, how can they travel at the speed of light? Un peu slower, non?

    • @paulbouye9836
      @paulbouye9836 Před 4 lety +1

      Un neutrino ne pèse pas plus de 10^-37 kg donc il est 1 000 000 de fois plus léger qu’un électron, je crois que c’est l’explication

    • @dan2124
      @dan2124 Před 4 lety +3

      most likely a teeeeny tiny bit slower..which begs the question...what variance in speed do neutrinos have

  • @onup42
    @onup42 Před 11 měsíci

    Anyone what is the purpose

    • @wormwood6424
      @wormwood6424 Před 11 měsíci

      No doubt no good for humanity

    • @junkmail6475
      @junkmail6475 Před 9 měsíci

      The purpose was to detect and gather information about the activities of neutrinos

    • @wormwood6424
      @wormwood6424 Před 8 měsíci

      @@junkmail6475 for what gain

    • @michaelkahler4406
      @michaelkahler4406 Před 2 měsíci

      You can track nuclear reactors with this technology.

  • @poplar1376
    @poplar1376 Před 3 lety +16

    Wow before I watched this video then you show me a picture of the inside of that Super-Kamiokande, I wouldn't believe you

  • @richie1326
    @richie1326 Před 4 lety +20

    Interesting and appreciated, but it would have been really nice to have had some subtitles, so we could properly understand the Japanese scientist being interviewed, and know the job title of the people being interviewed.
    Any chance of this in your next two videos?

    • @lennutrajektoor
      @lennutrajektoor Před 4 lety +9

      There are subtitles. Go to menu on the video and turn British English on.

  • @LuisAlejandroHernandezMaya

    It's over 9000 of oragnge balls!!

  • @emmanuellmauriciogonzalez6164

    SUPER GENIAL. SORPRENDENTE TRABAJO MADE IN JAPAN. EXITOS Y ADELANTE CON TAN BUENA INVESTIGACIÓN. Creo que poco a poco descubrimos que vivimos dentro de una materia-mente que tiene vida propia. 100 puntos para Japón.

  • @muhammadariff6810
    @muhammadariff6810 Před 2 lety

    make that machine small , that we can hold. empty the tunnel. sent 1 person with it inside.

  • @Muonium1
    @Muonium1 Před 4 lety +30

    In 2001 one of the huge $3000 PMTs imploded under the pressure of the water column, generating a shock wave and setting off a chain reaction of implosions of adjacent PMTs that ended up destroying over 6,000 of the tubes in a massive cascade. oopsies

    • @Mandragara
      @Mandragara Před 4 lety +3

      A cascade failure like that seems almost like a design flaw

    • @route61jen
      @route61jen Před 4 lety +12

      In other words, you appreciate their recovery ability.

  • @johnmurray7767
    @johnmurray7767 Před 4 lety +1

    Do they have an issue with algae growing in the tank?

    • @arik9842
      @arik9842 Před 4 lety +2

      John Murray its like highly purified water, basically just plain old H_2O

    • @justinvt
      @justinvt Před 3 měsíci

      Does algae grow in caves? Why would it grow here

  • @VELESBITde
    @VELESBITde Před 2 lety

    what is this music in the background? couldn't you have just accompanied the whole thing with music without it sounding like super mario?

  • @KeithTKO
    @KeithTKO Před 4 lety +30

    This should be at least 30 min long.

  • @rylaczero3740
    @rylaczero3740 Před 4 lety +4

    It's only 8 minutes long??!! Come on.

  • @lizethjocelynsernavillalob6719

    Am I the only one who thinks these videos should be longer?

  • @elemonater3896
    @elemonater3896 Před 3 lety +1

    watch this tripping... thank me later ;)

  • @Sand_the_Lazy_sand
    @Sand_the_Lazy_sand Před 2 lety

    The japanese sounds like my friends but better

  • @hiroaritillwhen4581
    @hiroaritillwhen4581 Před 4 lety +3

    I hope they have emergency crowbars there.

  • @TheKenturtle
    @TheKenturtle Před rokem +1

    Would it not be better to somehow observe how neutrinos affect living matter...like our cell walls? Where do kids get their energy? You hear this all the time...maybe in passing through our cell walls they make the tiniest of vibration...like hitting a drum skin...the mitochondrial dna uses this to distribute energy to our body...or the light body...kids cell walls are bouncier that old people so transmit more useable vibration
    Nature is supremely unwasteful...
    Further...answer this how do we know 100% for sure that the search for new particles by smashing light into itself...how do we know that is not creating the super small sub atomic particles rather than them being pre existent withing what you have now broken

  • @vanessa.mercea
    @vanessa.mercea Před 10 měsíci

    Mines of Moria if Thrain had Japanese ancestry

  • @Tummamu
    @Tummamu Před 3 lety

    Ghost In The Well.

  • @Leo.Wirabuana
    @Leo.Wirabuana Před 2 lety

    her hair is also weird. outside the Standard Model.

  • @spaghettimeatballswow
    @spaghettimeatballswow Před 3 lety +4

    1:21 I totally thought he was speaking Japanese here and wondered why there were no subtitles.

  • @akmaui3324
    @akmaui3324 Před měsícem

    those who've seen Don't Look Up is it just me or the 2 foreigner scientists looks like Dicaprio and Lawrence ? (don't be mean i know some of u pendejos thinking. don't.)

  • @Goodvvine
    @Goodvvine Před 4 lety +19

    I can't stop hearing "The king under the mountain" in my head

  • @moneymonjr7900
    @moneymonjr7900 Před 2 lety

    This is jus tesla3

  • @galihdp8978
    @galihdp8978 Před rokem

    Kelihatan ngeri

  • @mrYazeed1122
    @mrYazeed1122 Před 3 lety +21

    Can we put regular music RATHER THAN stereotypical music. I mean, if this were filmed in the US you wouldn’t put cowboy music, would you?

    • @katharina5442
      @katharina5442 Před 3 lety +9

      to be honest, I quite like the music :)

    • @abhay6576
      @abhay6576 Před rokem

      What's wrong with it? It's good unlike cow boy music....

    • @REplayer001
      @REplayer001 Před rokem +1

      Relax sjw

    • @panman2568
      @panman2568 Před 2 měsíci

      As usual, your ignorance blocks all possibility of actually learning something

  • @69No-rr9fi
    @69No-rr9fi Před 2 měsíci +1

    It's already 10 years old....and our earth is getting worse the most technology we get and things we make... hmm....

    • @LDDR
      @LDDR Před měsícem

      You clearly don't understand the technology... go put Spongebob back on.

  • @69No-rr9fi
    @69No-rr9fi Před 2 měsíci

    Matrix

  • @renegade637
    @renegade637 Před 2 lety

    All this just to find neutrinos.....Well, everyone needs a hobby.

    • @keuzl
      @keuzl Před rokem +1

      And what have you done?

  • @doctorsues1
    @doctorsues1 Před 3 lety

    Is that Jet Li's voice ?

  • @moneymonjr7900
    @moneymonjr7900 Před 2 lety

    English plzz

  • @amp4105
    @amp4105 Před 2 lety

    pretty alt science gf

  • @KellyRae..
    @KellyRae.. Před 2 měsíci

    Building it on top of a earthquake fault, though?

  • @auferen
    @auferen Před 2 lety

    The f*ck is this music ?

  • @psychedelicprimate8974

    WHY in the F are they wearing masks when in the tank? So much contamination is being exhaled into the tank it's basically FUBAR

  • @phuketbungalowinfo2757
    @phuketbungalowinfo2757 Před 2 měsíci

    Great Video, thanks for sharing. Would be nice if you respect the japanese Culture next time and shave your beard before going into a hypersensitive Facility where a single hair can mess things up. Arigato gosaimashita ♥

  • @ja23videos
    @ja23videos Před 4 měsíci

    Thats why Samsung better than iPhone jajaja 🤣

  • @hiddenaether
    @hiddenaether Před rokem +1

    imagine a neutrino-fission experiment and they create a supernovae explosion lol some things were meant to be left alone

  • @wormwood6424
    @wormwood6424 Před 11 měsíci

    I'm guessing this will have no good outcomes for humanity

    • @junkmail6475
      @junkmail6475 Před 9 měsíci

      That is an awfully pessimistic view to take.

    • @wormwood6424
      @wormwood6424 Před 8 měsíci

      @@junkmail6475 unfortunately true tho

  • @muhammadariff6810
    @muhammadariff6810 Před 2 lety

    all the big machine, other thing, is still big compromise for the environment. everything is creating energy.

  • @hiddenaether
    @hiddenaether Před rokem

    you shouldn't speak english regarding such topics if you are not completely fluent in it. some things being said make no sense, and would be confusing to a native speaker.

    • @wormwood6424
      @wormwood6424 Před 11 měsíci +1

      He's English is very well spoken

    • @alainportant6412
      @alainportant6412 Před 21 dnem

      @@wormwood6424 this guy is acting out like a woman

  • @jayantamondal719
    @jayantamondal719 Před 4 lety +1

    How much did Japan pay to sponsor all these videos? 😂

    • @raymondpham297
      @raymondpham297 Před 4 lety +12

      Jayanta Mondal I wonder how small your brain is to think Japan need to pay to advertise these kind of video....Japan technology is well-known as one of the most advanced and futuristic, even for the United States...What do you think Japan get from sponsoring these videos ?

    • @jayantamondal719
      @jayantamondal719 Před 4 lety +2

      Raymond Pham You really have a minuscule brain if you can’t comprehend the huge amount of publicity that Japan stands to gain out of this. Publicity brings public confidence and more investments and funds for that specific country. If you still can’t understand and turn a blind eye to it, you are surely living under the rock.

    • @raymondpham297
      @raymondpham297 Před 4 lety +11

      @@jayantamondal719 honestly, the funds and grants a public-announced project received mostly not about these kinds of topics like in this video...For example, my biology professor at UCI received 10 millions dollar funds from U.S Army and much more from other department of U.S government annually...His research is about using stem cells to boost the reproductivity other cells...I was like wtf when I know about his research and amount of funds he get every year. but no one really know about his research until I work for him as an undergrad student...Hope you get what Im saying here....These kinds of video is more about educating and informing the audience more than attracting money from investors

    • @vishveshtadsare3160
      @vishveshtadsare3160 Před 3 lety

      @@raymondpham297 not his but your brain is miniscule

    • @ramanunnikrishnan7354
      @ramanunnikrishnan7354 Před 3 lety +1

      @@vishveshtadsare3160 Talk of Nature getting paid to visit a place, it's the most reputed scientific Journal in the English speaking world for sciences and just yesterday they wrote Google to back off from publishing low quality papers.

  • @rylaczero3740
    @rylaczero3740 Před 4 lety +3

    It's only 8 minutes long??!! Come on.