10 Reasons Why Italy Become the Worst Performing Economy
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- čas přidán 13. 12. 2023
- A look at Italy's economic decline since the late 1990s. 10 Reasons why it is becoming the worst-performing developed economy.
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I now have a new channel focusing exclusively on European and global economies, with more videos like this, please check it out! This video looks at the problems facing the German economy. czcams.com/video/OKuCtXWWDpk/video.html
UK in the 2000s: we will never be like Italy, chronic political instability and low wages
UK in the 2020s: Italy has nice fashion and weather you know?
sadly, it is just an illusion, the whole of EU is headed into the abyss no matter where you go. fact!
Just look around buddy but good luck anyway
And beautiful people
and biggest saving p. capita in EU, largest ship manufacturer in EU, 4 biggest in the world! 2 largest manufacturer in EU, only behind Germany! France and UK are only in front bcz of their service sector like banks eccetera! UK has lost most of it's manufacturing capabilities! Italian investment like Stellantis Agnelli, FIAT or Leonardo are big player. Italy 2023 growth was bigger as Germany! Enel Italy, energy provider is one of the largest ww! I think Italy and Poland will become the two leading economies in EU.
I feel like the UK is headed down the same road, after the financial crash. A rapid rise of cronyism/rent seeking and falling human capital.
I agree but I think the cause is general public sector growth, government overreach, government over responsibility, higher taxes. In general anti capitalism and socialism is stifling productivity, chasing productive people to friendlier countries
Europe since 2022 with sanctions on Russia cutting out cheap Russian gas in tailspin. Germany in recession. War against Russia was never a good idea. US in trade war trying to sort out their trade deficit?
as an Italian migrated to the UK a few years ago, I'm starting to see worrying Italian trends taking place in the UK
You miss the obvious with rents…
Yeah but the UK Government will happily replace the UK workforce with migrants rather than make having kids more affordable. Great for the economy, terrible for the local population.
You have one of the best economic channels in CZcams. Why don’t you have more views?
Italy had a larger growth then Germany 2023, Italian have the biggest savings p. capita in Europe, more as we Swiss! Italy is the largest shipbuilder in Europe, the 4 largest in the world! Beside that Italy is the 2 largest manufacturer in Europe, yes before France and UK, France, UK is only in front in the service sector, Banks eccetera. 2023 Italy had a bigger growth as Germany. Stellantis, Leonardo, this are large groups owned by Italian private and state companies.The high tech sector is well established! In Swiss we need a steady influx of migrants only to secure our rents, Japan has the same issue, low population growth and old population+200% debt, Italians have the biggest savings p. capita in the EU, yes higher as we Swiss! I don't think Italy has a lot of trouble compared to other countries, I mean France is not in a much better shape, yes maybe thanks to their colonies, but otherwise,Germany, we have so many German migrants in Swiss bcz of their decline in the industry!! UK is in a bad shape in my opinion, bcz they rely too much on the service business, we see it already struggling! We will see but I think Italy will become a mayor player, together with Poland, maybe Spain, but Germany, UK will face a huge decline, mark my words!
@@TonyParmesano-zl6ls how?? Italy is the second largest contributor!
@@TonyParmesano-zl6ls how??? if Italy is the second largest netto contributor to EU?? stop repeating this Bild lies!
In theUK Maggie banned the use of "made in England" in Italy everything has "made in Italy " on everything and people buy Italian stuff if they can, made in Italy 3 times on a packet of pasta, I live in Italy its the best country in the world in my view, everywhere you look its beautiful, people seem happy, not enough kids is a problem , people with 8 or 9 brothers and sisters have one kid or none, Italy will survive
The same apply to the Uk . High debt , no money for investments, no growth , declining productivity etc.
Having had a fair amount of experience of "Italian Management" I can confidetly say that the term is an oxymoron. If you want to know why their economy is not doing so well look no further than the bosses.
It depends
Exactly. Deriding their bosses but entrusting your life to them by driving a Ferrari. Italy's problems are entrenched interests impervious to change and low fertility.
@@vmoses1979I hope you mean that businesses owners entrust bad managers and drive a Ferrary. But if they had good managers, would they afford a Ferrari? Another thing worth mentioning, explained by the economist Boldrin, is the fiscal regime: italian business owner prefer to account their vices into their business so they prefer the "Ltd company" societal status rather than a public company in the stock market.
Is it a bit like the cronyism in the UK when everyone in top jobs seems to have gone to the same school or similar?
Hi, thanks for paying attention to Italy. Good to discuss these issues. Many of the points you mentioned are valid but you miss an important point in explaining the dismal performance of Italy in the last 20 years, especially when compared to countries like France and Spain. Italy 20 years ago already had a high debt/GDP ratio and when the global financial crisis came did not have much "borrowing capacity" to support its economy as other countries could (France, Spain, UK, US). Now that most developed countries have high debt/GDP, it will be interesting to see how the next 20 years develop, as these countries will face many of the same issues and constraints
The problem in Italy is the culture….
Is stuck in the 90, we don’t see beyond , the management in the company are poor viewed and there is not meritocracy.
The problem with adopting a single currency such as the euro was not only that it reduced the flexibility of Italian fiscal policies - which could also be a good thing - but that it gave the direct competitors of Italian industry (primarily the Germans and the French, just think of: steel, automotive, electrical appliances) an immense advantage: a weaker currency to be more competitive. In essence, the euro has wiped out Italy's competitive advantage. In order to remain competitive in global markets, Italian companies, already small to medium-sized, have cut innovation spending and wages. The most talented young people have rightly fled abroad. Those who stayed gave up having a family or having children.
All this has of course meant a drop in productivity, efficiency and consumption and thus a drop in GDP. Not to mention the 'linear' austerity measures that have massacred public services without any lowering of the GDP/debt ratio: after all, it is not hard to understand: public investment may well increase debt, but if it produces wealth and increases GDP, the total ratio goes down. Many of these measures were stupidly (or deliberately?) imposed on Italy by the European Commission.
That said, the main blame obviously lies with the Italians. Just think of the problem of tax evasion: 100 billion a year that could be re-invested by the state in public services or industrial policies.
In the initial draft of video, I had an introduction on why Italy is top 5 destination for tourism, it's not all about productivity and GDP. There's also a great line in the film Third Man by Orson Wells, where his character compares the chaos of Italy and calm of Switzerland but pointing out Italy "produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and the Renaissance" Text version of video is here. www.economicshelp.org/blog/214735/economics/italys-economic-decline/
Cuckoo clocks!
Logical flaw. Post hoc ergo propter hoc. Haapens after does not mean caused by. Chaos was not the cause. Aristocratic patronage of art as ego trip played a part. Wgat abiut Englabt
Great video! It would have also been good to mention rankings on quality of life / happiness scale compared to other countries. Because like you alluded on it’s not all about GDP.
What do you predict for the future of Italy?
This is what happens when boomers give the middle finger to young generations.
A lot of these reasons for poor growth you can apply to the UK such as a least a decade of austerity, low productivity and low levels of investment.
And bad management, bad politics, corruption, cronyism.
Uk growth has been of a higher level than other big economies in that period
One thing Italy tops the UK is with their large industrial base. They produce everything and have a very strong primary sector.
The UK put all their eggs in the service basket (read London) with Thatcher. And they severed the links with the continent with Brexit. Services are notoriously difficult to export and if on top of that you erect barriers there is very little room for growth.
AI and Sunak’s grandiose ideas won’t change anything. The UK is in terminal decline. No different to Italy actually but at least there, given their large supply side, inflation will be subdued. That won’t be the case with the UK. It will feel (it feels already) like the worst part of the 70s because that’s where we went back
The sector of industry is immaterial
I wonder how the UK's cronyism is any different: a.k.a-contracts to buddies, donors & school mates? It has had the same effect on economy as Italy's: viz low growth, low wages, low productivity, low investment, austerity and high inequality!
Can you write these up as blog posts as well please?
Excellent analysis. Thanks
Just a correction, Spain did comply with the Maastrich debt with only a 40% debt/gdp ratio in 2007, and consistently below 60% since the 2000s till the 2008 crisis.
All the industrial nations are facing the same problems in the post-industrial era; ageing society, low fertility rate, mounting government debt, youth unemployment, homelessness, and migrant influx. The renewal of thoughts for the future is definitely needed in all over the world. Regenerative agriculture, skill training more than academic theories, physical labour than computerised jobs. AI can be used to do risky and heavy duties, but the basic thinking must be done by humans. Computerisation is the technical aid and tool. Or, we have come to the age where we need to explore how to pass time with the AI replacement. Italy is not alone in this daunting game.
Heck looks like Italy doing better than Canada
I would add also the fact that none of the many governments we had and currently have acted against tax evasion. At today, our prime minister considered paying taxes for public serves as the same paying Mafia...
Currently the worst gdp performance is the UK’s
The Euro therefore is not a root cause. A reliance on devaluation is a sign of mismanagement. The Euro meant it had no short term fix. Like aspirin cures a hangover but is not the answer to alcoholism.
The answer is simple: bad, but really bad politics and politicians
ure right. Our leaders have always be mean
People vote for them, they keep the pensioner happy so they get elected.
I forecast the same sort of young person brain drain from Brexit Britain due to a) reduced economic options, b) stupid house prices and an overall rentier economy.
Rofl! I predict the EU sux.
@@rebeccanoble6797 obviously one of the left behind with fewer economic prospects...
I predict Brexit was one of the best things we ever did but then again, I'm sure Germany will continue to support the rest of the financial booming block lol
@@andrewtaylor6737 yes, the evidence is overwhelming. BTW, you can't predict something in the past, but that's par for the course for someone who thinks that an act of massive self-harm is one of "the best things" Britain ever did, right up there with the steam engine and television. Good luck with your GCSEs.
@@treyquattro You don't have to worry, no doubt you don't live in the UK & why would you ?
One bonus, the housing market will crash given your optimistic outlook to the UK's future. In fact, it will become an economic wasteland according to the Remoaner's LMFA
cool video, I thought it would be the usual shameless copy paste underestiamtion of the italian economy but it tackles mainly the gdp per capita and there isn't much to argue there.
I am no economist but I think some of your points are spot on and are a direct cause of the other points;
The main two problems in Italy are the small business which makes very hard to innovate for the country, that and the aging population make this a whole mess, it was fine until Italy joined the euro and China got in the world trade, those two blows made the small business unsuitable for economic growth, as an example it's almost a good thing for Italy to have fewer higher educated people because after graduating they would likely just leave since the market here makes a lot of the higher education not worth it financially
I m an Italian guy, I confirm that euro and politics destroy our middle class.
Do an update on Argentina now that milea, chopped the government payroll in half
Guy is a hack.
cronyism is a syndrome of a decaying economy, not a direct cause
Italy saw millions of citizens with talent and initiative leave for the US and other countries at the turn of the 20th Century. The “Ellis Island” wave was a boon to the US, producing many Italian-Americans of achievement, like Dr. Carolyn Bertozzi who won a Nobel Prize for chemistry last year.
Italy could turn it's downturn into an advantage. It's property is so cheap, at least apartments in the cities are, that it could attract young people who cannot get on the housing ladder in the uk or ireland or germany or canada. If people could come and start businesses in english, italy could boom. They could bring their modern business practices and international connections. Italy has pretty great infrastructure and an amazing climate. And once they are set up and local, then they will learn the language.
@@Hession0Drashaapartments in cities are not cheap in Italy. An apartment in Rome or Milan would cost the same as London
@@mariog1051 I don't think so
È divertente come tutto il mondo parli sempre del mio paese in modo negativo (a parte il cibo). Ma siamo ancora qui da secoli (forse un po' matti) ma ritorneremo più forti di prima.
Forza Italia!
Pure il Marocco è lì da secoli
@@marcor5886 e l'Egitto? Guardalo ora
vedo che sei molto ottimista, ma con questi al governo vedo un futuro più che nero pece. Non ci risolleveremo più dai guai che creò il caro Berlusca, che ci piaccia o meno, ed oggi ne stiamo ancora pagando le conseguenze. Non che quelli che sono venuti dopo hanno fatto meglio, anzi. Forse hanno magnato di più e basta
@@micheladerry5681 è la sinistra (anti italiana) che ha distrutto questo paese.
Euro wasn't absolutely a problem, and i really don't know why people keeps mentioning this as a problem against all the evidence and data available, and the same applies to austerity, we have ALWAYS spent lavishly even when the EU tried (and failed) to put a stop to that.
👉Russia's GDP per capita has grown by more than 560% since 2000
Lol. Russia is a gas station masquerading as a county. They'll never be the same after they invaded Ukraine.
What did bercusconi do? Was just a showman!!!
The uk isn't any less when it comes to cronyism and nepotism
Italys economy is very largely depends on its luxury goods exports , most buyers of such items were Russians so hence Europe closed air travel from and to Russia no more buyers )) same with UK property crisis , because main buyers were Russians now market is collapsing without new injections ) 😅
Absolutely not , Russia was a small buyer.
Italy 's export is probably the only healthy aspect of our economy. Keeps growing, reaching record levels in 2022 and 2023
GDP is highly misleading. Always look at purchasing power parity! When measured in PPP, Italian economy has grown steadily.
Americans love to use GDP and dollar as a measurement to make themselves look more attractive vis-a-vis their competitors.
As for Italy, it has great latent potential which should be untapped with Next Generation EU funds. Something to look at during the 2020s for sure.
Decline in population stagnates productivity but so does their front line position where masses of unskilled migrants enter the country and weigh heavily on the state social support system
Unskilled migrants do what on the state walfare? That's just plain racism, it has nothing to do with the money.
There isn't a single piece of data that supports your theory, in fact, migrants give to the State more than they receive, and they are vital to keep the pension system from collapsing.
Italy had extensive ww2 damage. It can be said that as the effects of this nullified it caught up with them
a lot of truth combined with a lot of bullshit..
It's the euro, baby!
I went to Italy & Greece a few months ago. You can tell Italians are suffering from what felt like a recession with high unemployment while the Greeks were thriving with lots of work. Just the way the smaller shops acted.. in Italy they felt a bit more desperate for my business (bundling things, cash discounts, freebies, etc). I also saw a some dumpster diving? Didn’t see that in Paris, London, or Athens
Thanks for the video but the first chart is completely wrong. Italy GDP (PPP) per capita in 2023 is USD55K, higher than Japan and almost the same of Uk (56k). How is possible that has decline 2% since 2000 and others countries grew 70/80%. You have wrong figures
Cronysm, political inertia.... sounds familiar, UK friends?
Italy's women have the lowest labour participation rate but also the lowest fertility. What are Italy's women doing exactly?
Taking care of the elderly?
nothing.
Some work in the informal market, that's why you don't see it reflected in the statistics. The wages they get by doing those odd jobs are extremely low, comparable to those in emerging markets or even lower sometimes.
But now we, the Italian, are happy that uk is longer in the eu: see you on the market guys.
Italy's reputation for overpriced luxury and shoddy cars doesn't bode well in this economy
I agree, the Italians need to change their game plan because the luxury items and Ferrari are not going to cut it
italy has large exports in cutting age military stuff and heavy machinery, ferrari are like a marketing face rather than something very impactful to the economy..
You all know so little about italian industry, experts, goods, you never read any data and still you judge like you know everything
I blame Brexit
Weak economy plus extreme right government is a proven formula for further decline. 😂
Italy will still survive, no worries.
What you say... hmmmm, I don't know. Here is something for you to now consider.
UNITED KINGDOM., London. Apr. 3rd, The Telegraph: "Meloni's Italy Is Doing What Britain Could Only Dream Of." They said, "Dream Of."
GERMANY., Bonn. Apr. 3rd, DW (Deutsche Welle). "Italy Is Overtaking Germany As Europe's Economic Powerhouse." They said, "Overtaking Germany."
What's even more interesting, is that both these articles on the same day, were right out of Major News publications in these countries "themselves." Do you think they are just reporting nonsense? Maybe just being funny? They have no 'real' reasons to state such 'surprising' headlines, and to their own publics? They sure seem at Total odds with what you said.
Brexit
There is no future for the youth in Italy, none at all.
So so many lire for just one euro!
€
Many countries declined sonce they joined the EU! Are they traped?
Italy did well in the EEC, but struggled in the Euro. It's hard to leave the Euro though.
@@economicshelp1 Question is ,do we need the Euro?
they fail because they can't compete on such a big market@@christophevervecken1370
@@christophevervecken1370Italy's exports and tourism would do better without. That absolutely does not mean the economy would boom overnight. In my view the euro made certain segments of the Italian economy less competitive but then it gets wrongly blamed for all kinds of other unrelated issues.
@pritapp788 I have the same opinion. Euro was undoubtedly bad for Italy, and althouth is a major factor, it's not the only cause of the current decline
EU membership will get you in the end
So they promote like the Tories?
What an economy doesn’t perform despite being in the eu…
@@Just_another_Euro_dude not a very useful stat in this instance when people are leaving Italy and Japan has twice the population density of UK, with an aging demographic. Also, the difference in GDP-per-capita is negligible.
_dude What's the capital of Italy?
Oh, about €14.
_dude So why are they so piss poor?
_dude Hey. How much gold do you think is in Fort Knox?
@@Just_another_Euro_dude
It's not doing them any good.
Chump.
The 10 reasons how the americans have become completely broke in 10 years.
I’m American and not broke, the only ones in the USA who is broke are lazy people
But but but, the EU is booming with their off the scale salaries - benefits the UK can only dream of & zero unemployment! Im sure Germany will continue to support the rest of the block ( sorry, hold them to ransome ) All part of the plan!!
Such a level playing field, what a wonderful project !!!
😆🤣🤣
But but UK debt is nearly 100% of GDP and Germany is only 61% of its GDP. Who's laughing NOW? LOL. And wages are better than the UK too.
@@BigHenFor German salaries pcm compared to the UK - €200 more, wow! 🤣🤣
The former Herman the German Merkel, would be proud!! 😅😅
@@andrewtaylor6737 Couple of things about this one... Most Germans are much closer to the average wages than those in UK. In UK, you have very poor and extremely rich that raise the average wage a lot for others. Germany - not so much. Also, disposable income is much better in Germany. Germans may have higher taxes, but they do also have much better public spending, direct involvement of the state in public life, allowing families to save money(such as GREATLY subsidised child care). Also, they have much better infrastructure and politicians that are more pro people. On average, they have better social inclusivity, supporting each other.
@@BigHenFor that will be why Germany has been in recession for the last year, and why big companies are leaving as fast as possible
🤡 post
I live in Italy, the country is doing fine, exports up inflation down and employment increasing, so in summary you're talking bollocks.
The supercar industry seems to have turned it into the centre of the world for mass-produced carbon fibre car bodies. CPC is even getting work from the USA.
No, he doesn't. I lived in Italy for 25 years, and had to leave, there was no future, opportunities, just trying to survive.
@@SASocolovsky you're out of date mate and probably lived in a deprived area of the country, and please don't tell me that you came to the UK because it's turned into a basket case.
@@thedon8772 lol, I lived 25 years in the north east, near Venice, so don't lecture me about living in Italy please. The video is right, it was fine till the 90s, mid 2000s then it went down and never recovered. But if you're happy there, suit yourself.
@@SASocolovsky my goodness I'm Italian so don't lecture me about Italy today, you left Italy good luck to you and don't come back.