Why Does Europe Have So Many Microstates?

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  • čas pƙidĂĄn 9. 05. 2024
  • Ever looked at a map of Europe and wondered just why some of the countries are so small? Well, that's what this video's here to answer!
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    (*via EpidemicSound)
    👕 MERCH!
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    📖 SOURCES:
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Komentáƙe • 3K

  • @KhAnubis
    @KhAnubis  Pƙed 3 lety +2232

    To all those of you saying that Europe doesn't have states, I swear to god...
    *State (noun) A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.*
    In other words, "state" can also refer to countries (i.e. "the member states of the European Union")

    • @lemmymaster
      @lemmymaster Pƙed 3 lety +47

      We call them provinces, everyone makes mistakes, even you.

    • @Newcras
      @Newcras Pƙed 3 lety +335

      >People watch channel about history/geopolitics
      >Don't know "state" can refer to any sovereign or suzerain polity

    • @thatone846
      @thatone846 Pƙed 3 lety +154

      @@lemmymaster No we don't. Don't be a spaz.

    • @Lukas-jq4vw
      @Lukas-jq4vw Pƙed 3 lety +110

      @@lemmymaster Austria is a sovereign state that has states just like USA

    • @Nikolej100
      @Nikolej100 Pƙed 3 lety +67

      Fact that we have European Union doesn't mean that EU is a country and people in it leaves in states... It's like making a NATO a country.
      I know that you are talking about small countries near to bigger one but still you miss understood European side of the world. Also some of your examples are REAL COUNTRIES! and some of them are just a independent part of others. So... I still don't understand this mixed topic video. USA system seriously doesn't exist in Europe.

  • @Levi-dn6hf
    @Levi-dn6hf Pƙed 2 lety +2297

    Because of the Vatican City’s small size it technically has two popes per square kilometre.

    • @nicoladc89
      @nicoladc89 Pƙed 2 lety +186

      Technically has 4 popes per square kilometer (there are 2 popes in Vatican now).

    • @AndyTrojaVevo
      @AndyTrojaVevo Pƙed 2 lety +40

      @@nicoladc89 the other one is not in Vatican tho

    • @nicoladc89
      @nicoladc89 Pƙed 2 lety +30

      @@AndyTrojaVevo Ratzinger is at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery sited into the Vatican Gardens.

    • @ToabyToastbrot
      @ToabyToastbrot Pƙed 2 lety +133

      it has a bunch more if you count dead ones.

    • @drezo9437
      @drezo9437 Pƙed 2 lety +10

      @@ToabyToastbrot lmao

  • @Zwhsnduiwmsnxjsl
    @Zwhsnduiwmsnxjsl Pƙed 3 lety +2851

    Two micro-countries go to war. Due to bad weather conditions, that war has been scheduled to take place indoors.

    • @thelvadam2884
      @thelvadam2884 Pƙed 3 lety +108

      in the living room ?

    • @signodeinterrogacion8361
      @signodeinterrogacion8361 Pƙed 3 lety +234

      @@thelvadam2884 No you silly, the bathroom.

    • @afdocumentaries
      @afdocumentaries Pƙed 3 lety +8

      wut

    • @kentguiller
      @kentguiller Pƙed 3 lety +6

      @@afdocumentaries 😳😳😳

    • @scottgrohs5940
      @scottgrohs5940 Pƙed 2 lety +74

      Given how polite and formal they are, it wouldn’t surprise me if we heard that the “war” consisted of two opposing generals deciding the winner over a game of Mortal Kombat.

  • @eukarya_
    @eukarya_ Pƙed 3 lety +3979

    Fun fact, Andorra's border is the oldest in the world, not having changed a little bit since 1278.

    • @toiletpaper8206
      @toiletpaper8206 Pƙed 3 lety +51

      Cool

    • @minepopper3035
      @minepopper3035 Pƙed 3 lety +319

      Lol I live in Andorra and didn't even know this. Interesting.đŸ‡ŠđŸ‡©đŸ‡ŠđŸ‡©đŸ‡ŠđŸ‡©

    • @Jules.C.
      @Jules.C. Pƙed 3 lety +46

      Good fact, lord vader.

    • @scandited2763
      @scandited2763 Pƙed 3 lety +214

      One mor fact: San Marino has its own calendar. It begins from date of San Marino independence proclaiming. So they live in 18th century

    • @amulyaranjan6070
      @amulyaranjan6070 Pƙed 3 lety +8

      @@scandited2763 cool

  • @mykolanankin4812
    @mykolanankin4812 Pƙed 3 lety +1751

    2021’s Europe: has a lot of micro states
    1500’s Europe: hold my beer

  • @SpaghettiRoad
    @SpaghettiRoad Pƙed 3 lety +4230

    Great video! The funniest thing about these countries is that unremarkable amateur football teams gets status as a national team and gets to play the big countries. Though the results are often not too balanced.

    • @jimpennin9588
      @jimpennin9588 Pƙed 3 lety +60

      You make great content too Mr Spaghetti

    • @PatriotMapper
      @PatriotMapper Pƙed 3 lety +43

      Oh hey it’s another amazing geopolitical channel XD

    • @ecurewitz
      @ecurewitz Pƙed 3 lety +100

      just once, I'd like to see Liechtenstein kick Brazil's ass at soccer, just because. Or any other large nation for that matter

    • @Camarohill2
      @Camarohill2 Pƙed 3 lety +215

      The San Marino national team has only ever won 1 match and it was against Lichtenstein.

    • @LadyNikitaShark
      @LadyNikitaShark Pƙed 3 lety +18

      @@Camarohill2 lol

  • @user-wb7ot7kt3x
    @user-wb7ot7kt3x Pƙed 2 lety +755

    Funny story: Lichtenstein got invaded by his neighbors serval times by accident. Due bad weather condition as example. But everyone in Lichtenstein was pretty chill about it. The solidiers got greeted with flowers and chocolate.

    • @unfilteredcalam
      @unfilteredcalam Pƙed 2 lety +41

      That's nice and accidentally

    • @sammybeaver9130
      @sammybeaver9130 Pƙed 2 lety +102

      Another funny story: once Switzerland accidentally launched artillery shells over the border into Litchenstien, the only casualties of the incident were a couple chairs at a ski resort

    • @anti-spiral159
      @anti-spiral159 Pƙed 2 lety +39

      @@sammybeaver9130 No! Not the chairs!!

    • @Pineapple_hozy
      @Pineapple_hozy Pƙed 2 lety +8

      Wait is this true

    • @itsladina9051
      @itsladina9051 Pƙed 2 lety +11

      @@sammybeaver9130 yeah and once they also accidentally started a bushfire here

  • @crypt_ed
    @crypt_ed Pƙed 2 lety +762

    in case you're wondering why these states were never truly occupied and made to assimilate, most of them are very mountainous (difficult to invade) and have few natural resources (nothing to exploit anyway). The cost - benefit just isn't there. Many of these little nations were very poor until they became tax havens, tourist hotspots or established a casino.

    • @randomestchannel
      @randomestchannel Pƙed 2 lety +23

      except vatican

    • @TheFlyingDogFish
      @TheFlyingDogFish Pƙed 2 lety +7

      Only Andorra and Liechtenstein are truly mountainous.

    • @crypt_ed
      @crypt_ed Pƙed 2 lety +34

      @@TheFlyingDogFish I mean, I said "most" but....
      "Straddled on the ridge of Mount Titano is the city of San Marino of the Republic of San Marino, the history of which dates from the early 4th century. According to the legend related to the Mount and its precincts, a small monastery existed on top of the Mount during the 8th century. The mountainous landscape provides excellent views of its surroundings, and its isolated location ensured the needed seclusion for San Marino to survive as a Republic over the past several centuries" straight from wikipedia.
      Monaco was completely impoverished and worthless till they built the casino, hence the "few natural resources" i mentioned.
      The vatican has a completely different history to all these other countries though, you're right about that.

    • @TheFlyingDogFish
      @TheFlyingDogFish Pƙed 2 lety +6

      @@crypt_ed 2 out of 5 is hardly most. Despite its impressive name, Monte Titano is less than 200m higher than its surroundings and can hardly be called a mountain. There rest of the country is hilly at best.

    • @silvanoragozza656
      @silvanoragozza656 Pƙed rokem

      @@TheFlyingDogFish San Marino too is on a rock

  • @kwnjir6
    @kwnjir6 Pƙed 3 lety +2895

    The words in the thumbnail “why so small” is what I ask myself every day

    • @funfoxvlad7309
      @funfoxvlad7309 Pƙed 3 lety +50

      Every day, tho?

    • @kwnjir6
      @kwnjir6 Pƙed 3 lety +132

      @@funfoxvlad7309 every day

    • @defeatedink0544
      @defeatedink0544 Pƙed 3 lety +57

      Eh, yours is still probably bigger

    • @TheAdmiralWTF
      @TheAdmiralWTF Pƙed 3 lety +18

      So you're a bodybuilder with dysmorphia?

    • @kwnjir6
      @kwnjir6 Pƙed 3 lety +114

      @@defeatedink0544 they call me the one inch pinch

  • @Soyoto2674
    @Soyoto2674 Pƙed 3 lety +1565

    YOU MISSED THAT LIECHENSTEIN HAD THE POSIBILITY TO BUY ALASKA AT ONE POINT

  • @rxmbo3749
    @rxmbo3749 Pƙed 2 lety +371

    The secret to surviving as a small nation: neutrality

    • @uripoutiga8071
      @uripoutiga8071 Pƙed 2 lety +9

      That has never worked tho

    • @rxmbo3749
      @rxmbo3749 Pƙed 2 lety +51

      @@uripoutiga8071 Switzerland? San Marino?
      Luxembourg?

    • @mattwho81
      @mattwho81 Pƙed 2 lety +58

      The key to surviving as a micro state, tax havens and money laundering. No national leader wants to invade the country where he’s stashed all the money he embezzled.

    • @Emphyrio7
      @Emphyrio7 Pƙed 2 lety +22

      Luxemburg still exists because neither France nor Germany would allow the other to have it.

    • @manuelsilva6244
      @manuelsilva6244 Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@mattwho81 yes the country that is against the one who has their money stashed there

  • @yannick4252
    @yannick4252 Pƙed 2 lety +323

    "Ever looked on a map of Europe?"
    US-Americans: No

    • @Itama22
      @Itama22 Pƙed 2 lety +79

      US-Americans: "Europe? Is that part of the UK?"

    • @kedarunzi9139
      @kedarunzi9139 Pƙed 2 lety +33

      Ah, of course I've seen the country of Europe!

    • @88marome
      @88marome Pƙed 2 lety +33

      US-Americans: "Europe? Which state is that in?"

    • @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield
      @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield Pƙed 2 lety +12

      Remember we don’t take education seriously because if we did the conservative party wouldn’t exist.

    • @hunchbackaudio
      @hunchbackaudio Pƙed 2 lety +17

      While the US is just one of Europe’s former colonies.

  • @ZetaFuzzMachine
    @ZetaFuzzMachine Pƙed 3 lety +600

    Came for the feudalism, stayed for the tax haven

    • @cerebrummaximus3762
      @cerebrummaximus3762 Pƙed 3 lety +16

      Lol that's a TLDR but also a great Saying that should be taught

  • @10thDoctorWhoovez
    @10thDoctorWhoovez Pƙed 3 lety +798

    Liechtenstein? More like Switzerland's Switzerland.

  • @Kenruli
    @Kenruli Pƙed 2 lety +73

    Simple answer: that is what over 1000 years of war does

  • @marcopanzironi6612
    @marcopanzironi6612 Pƙed 2 lety +323

    Fun fact: Rome is the only city to have a country inside of its territories

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem Pƙed 2 lety +5

      Until you realize the SMOM has buildings with extraterritoriality

    • @yannick245
      @yannick245 Pƙed 2 lety +8

      @@FlagAnthem They may have embassies, since the order is a sovereign entity of international law , but no actual state territory. It's not really the same.

    • @samuelecammarata8434
      @samuelecammarata8434 Pƙed 2 lety +2

      Non Ăš vero, Copenaghen pure

    • @eduardochavacano
      @eduardochavacano Pƙed rokem +2

      and ruled by Madonna

    • @WuffiePhoenix
      @WuffiePhoenix Pƙed rokem +3

      @@FlagAnthem Country ≠ sovereign international something.

  • @paulhk2727
    @paulhk2727 Pƙed 3 lety +615

    Meanwhile Russia:
    "Why does Europe only have microstates?" **drops mic**

    • @motajr1108
      @motajr1108 Pƙed 3 lety +7

      Russian is only ice the moment all that ice gone russia will be floded

    • @schwammigergecko4664
      @schwammigergecko4664 Pƙed 3 lety +19

      Russia is in Europe too

    • @notme-mx9ye
      @notme-mx9ye Pƙed 3 lety +53

      @@motajr1108 dude, the population of european part of Russia is greater that every european state...except Germany. In Germany there are 83mln people. In European part of Russia there are 78.8. The population of Moscow is greater than whole Nitherlands, greater than Hungary + Austria. This is only Moscow

    • @portugalball7416
      @portugalball7416 Pƙed 3 lety +2

      No it’s why is everything a micro state

    • @chupapi7620
      @chupapi7620 Pƙed 3 lety +3

      @@schwammigergecko4664 and asia

  • @odyssey.studios
    @odyssey.studios Pƙed 2 lety +195

    Would love to see an Africa edition featuring the likes of: Gambia, Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda & Burundi, Djibouti and Eswatini and Lesotho.

    • @randomname285
      @randomname285 Pƙed 2 lety +32

      while that would be interesting, I think its worth noting that the smallest of those countries, the Gambia, is four times the size of Luxembourg, and 22 times the size of Andorra (the second biggest of the microstates covered in this vid), and the largest of those countries, Lesotho, is 12 times the size od Luxembourg and 64 times the size of Andorra. As well as the countries covered in this vid, Lesotho is bigger than five other mainland European countries and is very close to the size of Belgium, which I don't think anyone would consider a microstate

    • @ghghjkkk2382
      @ghghjkkk2382 Pƙed 2 lety +7

      Mostly due to colonial borders, but some cases like Lesotho are due to a revolution or existing monarchy

    • @pacoramon9468
      @pacoramon9468 Pƙed rokem +2

      Ecuatorial Guinea is the same size as Belgium.

    • @Neqtunezz
      @Neqtunezz Pƙed rokem +5

      bro those are way to big to be defined as a microstate. like lesotho is 70000 times bigger than the vatican

    • @whocares829
      @whocares829 Pƙed rokem

      SAO tome and Principe crying

  • @mattwho81
    @mattwho81 Pƙed 2 lety +90

    Historically the big countries, Britain France, Spain, Italy, Prussia spent a lot of centuries scraping it out and realised they could chip away at their rivals by supporting smaller states to keep independent. Belgium basically exists so Britain France and Germany can have a neutral ground to meet up without going to war.

    • @idek7438
      @idek7438 Pƙed 2 lety +1

      Italy has only been a unified country for 2 centuries though?

    • @dayros2023
      @dayros2023 Pƙed rokem +1

      Germany too.

    • @leonardocontin937
      @leonardocontin937 Pƙed rokem +2

      ​@@idek7438Not even 2 centuries, Italy's official Unification date is set in 1861.
      Which means that Italy is 162 years old
      While Germany is just 5 years younger as a Nation

    • @erwannthietart3602
      @erwannthietart3602 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +1

      ​@@leonardocontin937 and Prussia is litteraly born in like the XVIth century which for a large European state, is laughably young
      Like the very Traditional powers were France HRE/Austria, and England, and even then England was mostly involved in France
      ^^'

    • @Icetea-2000
      @Icetea-2000 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

      What a stupid, uneducated simpleminded, oversimplified narrative that isn’t even true as the first world war saw the only real application of what you mean

  • @simonworsley8631
    @simonworsley8631 Pƙed 2 lety +76

    I’ve ticked off every micro nation in Europe in the last few years. San Marino exceeded expectations - a very scenic place to visit

    • @adolfvancoller2610
      @adolfvancoller2610 Pƙed rokem +1

      Very cool man!

    • @peterstroe1216
      @peterstroe1216 Pƙed rokem

      Is Monaco a nice place to visit?

    • @simonworsley8631
      @simonworsley8631 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@peterstroe1216 yes its nice enough. There’s the harbour with all the super yachts and you can see the Grand Prix circuit. It’s a tiny place but worth a day trip

  • @edp-xo1on
    @edp-xo1on Pƙed 3 lety +1179

    Did this dude just call Luxembourg a micro state

    • @TrueDM44
      @TrueDM44 Pƙed 3 lety +212

      It's actually the entire world

    • @ekszentrik
      @ekszentrik Pƙed 3 lety +158

      Yep, it's clearly a ministate

    • @neroquin
      @neroquin Pƙed 3 lety +79

      Can't believe he'd make such a huge mistake

    • @k3yi
      @k3yi Pƙed 3 lety +53

      @@neroquin luxembourg is bigger then my city

    • @goncaloalves1756
      @goncaloalves1756 Pƙed 3 lety +182

      I mean, tbh, Luxemburg is a very tiny country

  • @Optidorf
    @Optidorf Pƙed 3 lety +144

    As a European I already knew the answer. We spent two frigging years in history class to study this shizzle. And this is just the tip of the iceberg.

    • @amykj
      @amykj Pƙed 2 lety +4

      Which euro country u from

    • @julek4248
      @julek4248 Pƙed 2 lety +6

      @@amykj Deutschland

    • @hib7295
      @hib7295 Pƙed 2 lety +2

      @@amykj from France, and I can say that here we get a shit ton of what this video says. especially in history

    • @mrghostlyr1162
      @mrghostlyr1162 Pƙed 2 lety +2

      @@amykj From Polska, interesting west history...

    • @craigebtv
      @craigebtv Pƙed 2 lety +1

      From the UK, they teach us literally none of this at schools here... We get the slave trade, and a very skewed recap of ww2 which only includes UK, France, and USA Vs Germany... In a country with such a rich history, they teach us so little of it

  • @rayalulu5475
    @rayalulu5475 Pƙed 3 lety +31

    I just noticed that I visit a micro state every half a year... summer 2019 Monaco, new years eve 2019/20 Luxembourg, summer 2020 Vatican city, last weekend Liechtenstein... those small countries are so easy to visit and beautiful! Next stop: Andorra and San Marino!

    • @cyrildewaha
      @cyrildewaha Pƙed 3 lety +3

      Luxembourg isn't a microstate

    • @Nikioko
      @Nikioko Pƙed 3 lety +3

      @@cyrildewaha Exactly. And the guy forgot Malta. Poor research.

    • @fluitfluiten
      @fluitfluiten Pƙed 2 lety +6

      @@Nikioko He din't forget Malta, he said islands don't count for this video.

  • @baijayantasenchowdhury9806
    @baijayantasenchowdhury9806 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Haha great job I loved the video! Definite subscribing to your channel. As an Indian, it blew my mind away when I visited Vatican City a couple years back. The sheer smallness of that nation left me astounded. I've been to 10 countries in Europe in 2018-19 before covid, but after watching this video, I wish to travel to these small European countries soon. Very informative. Keep up the good job.

  • @nemnemi111
    @nemnemi111 Pƙed 3 lety +190

    The thing that makes me laugh about Vatican City is the fact it has as national language latin and then Italian as a second language

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem Pƙed 3 lety +18

      Latin for Holy See
      Italian for Vatican

    • @role6159
      @role6159 Pƙed 3 lety +5

      Difference between Italian and Latin is less than 3%

    • @nemnemi111
      @nemnemi111 Pƙed 3 lety +33

      @@role6159 Lots of words are similar, but the grammatical structure is different. Studying the rules of latin grammar, I think italian grammar has different rules from it. For example, the latin verb "video" is similar to the italian one "vedo" and they both means "to see". But the passive form of the verb "video" (which is "videor") should be translated as "to seem", which in italian is translated with a completely different verb, "sembrare". Even some words are tricky: lots of words in italian looks like the latin ones, but sometimes those words have completely different meanings. But yes, italian language is the most similar language to latin.

    • @jaguar_8344
      @jaguar_8344 Pƙed 3 lety +15

      @@role6159 where the hell did you get that from lol. That just not true

    • @ndescruzur4378
      @ndescruzur4378 Pƙed 3 lety +16

      @@role6159 I know both languages and....no.

  • @vicentereacts1304
    @vicentereacts1304 Pƙed 3 lety +102

    Andorra is the most interesting to me, it has two leaders, one of which is a bishop, which makes it the only theocracy in Europe (and also the only diarchy.)

    • @PauxloE
      @PauxloE Pƙed 3 lety +37

      Vatican also counts as a theocracy, I guess?

    • @vicentereacts1304
      @vicentereacts1304 Pƙed 3 lety +9

      @@PauxloE It does, but it's sure a weird one, as traditional European theocracies were usually picked by the pope, since he made priests bishops (which is the case for Andorra) but in the Vatican it's the cardinals (who were appointed by previous popes) who choose who'll lead them. It breaks the traditional molds, but I believe it still counts as a theocracy

    • @shikkithefirst5393
      @shikkithefirst5393 Pƙed 3 lety +17

      @@PauxloE technically the vatican is a theocratic absolute monchary, just with an elected monarch. The pope.
      Vatican politics are weird af

    • @nobinari7472
      @nobinari7472 Pƙed 2 lety +2

      But there is also the Vatican and the Mount Athos Republic, both theocracies (although the last is also part of Greece).

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem Pƙed 2 lety

      We are the true diarchy

  • @BucketListTravellers
    @BucketListTravellers Pƙed 2 lety +25

    Fascinating! I have wondered how countries come to be, so it was good to learn about these small countries đŸ€“

  • @lazulithedragon
    @lazulithedragon Pƙed 3 lety +50

    The funny thing about Lichtenstein is it's nearly Switzerland
    They use nearly everything from Switzerland
    But than the Republic of Austia came and now Lichtenstein uses the Austrian post and the ÖBB (Austrian Federal Railway)

    • @moover123
      @moover123 Pƙed 2 lety

      Where can I read about this?

    • @lazulithedragon
      @lazulithedragon Pƙed 2 lety

      @@moover123 Internet
      No But really they use the Swiss franc They are protected by Switzerland
      Ok if I think about it it's actually not that much

    • @cheerbozz
      @cheerbozz Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@lazulithedragon Andorra, Monaco are protected by France. France is a relevant country Switzerland is a weak country & can’t protect anyone.

    • @lazulithedragon
      @lazulithedragon Pƙed 2 lety

      @@cheerbozz you know why Countries put money in Swiss banks
      Because it's impossible to take
      They have a strong military and the mountains

    • @cheerbozz
      @cheerbozz Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@lazulithedragon No Switzerland doesn’t have a military nor are they part of NATO. Second, the reason why people put money in Switzerland is cuz they are a neutral country in War & like anonymity. The people that put money in Switzerland banks are majority corrupt people & ex-politicians of other countries so educate yourself. If the USA wants get someone in Switzerland they will get them!!!

  • @not_too_bad4354
    @not_too_bad4354 Pƙed 3 lety +107

    *Timestamps:*
    đŸ‡ŠđŸ‡©Andorra: 01:46
    đŸ‡±đŸ‡źLiechtenstein: 03:24
    đŸ‡±đŸ‡șLuxemburg: 05:20
    đŸ‡Č🇹Monaco: 06:09
    🇾đŸ‡ČSan Marino: 07:55
    đŸ‡»đŸ‡ŠVatican City: 09:19
    Why are there in general micro states in Europe?: 10:17

  • @freidrichvonhanover9790
    @freidrichvonhanover9790 Pƙed 3 lety +350

    Dude, I was triggered when you referred the HRE as the Ungodly Germanic Kingdoms, also that's true 😂😂

    • @liamh2255
      @liamh2255 Pƙed 3 lety +13

      Indeed; I *do* prefer.

    • @ecurewitz
      @ecurewitz Pƙed 3 lety +5

      took me a minute to get that reference

    • @richmont9557
      @richmont9557 Pƙed 3 lety +8

      It should be ungodly germanic duchies. The only kingdom in the hte was bohemia and they arent even germanic

    • @reiappreciator957
      @reiappreciator957 Pƙed 3 lety +2

      @@richmont9557 Well you missed the fact that there were the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Italy/Lombardy and the Kingdom of Arles.

    • @nathanpangilinan4397
      @nathanpangilinan4397 Pƙed 2 lety

      As a Byzantophile, I agree with the description of the HRE.

  • @That1HotMF
    @That1HotMF Pƙed 3 lety +84

    In short words "europe got history"

    • @bastard-took-the-name-I-had
      @bastard-took-the-name-I-had Pƙed 2 lety +3

      Middle east and asia noises

    • @That1HotMF
      @That1HotMF Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@bastard-took-the-name-I-had europe has more

    • @bastard-took-the-name-I-had
      @bastard-took-the-name-I-had Pƙed 2 lety +5

      The Middle east is literally the birth place of civilization and asia has china and india and the various kingdoms around them that existed for very long times too

    • @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield
      @soggmeisterlasagnagarfield Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@That1HotMF the Middle East has more history, but history has been whitewashed so we have more info on history involving white people than anything else.

    • @tomasvrabec1845
      @tomasvrabec1845 Pƙed 2 lety +4

      @@That1HotMF 😂 As a European who's family is quite into history.. That is a lie and many European's are aware that the whole of the Old world has quite the history.
      Best seen under "periods" But you can kind of notice that the oldest is African, then you get middle east. Then Europe and Asia. 😂and then again Middle East and Europe with some Asia... And then all three... Thematically speaking.

  • @JESL_TheOnlyOne
    @JESL_TheOnlyOne Pƙed 2 lety +69

    "Why does Europe have so many microstates?" One word answer - history.

  • @mcrele5829
    @mcrele5829 Pƙed 3 lety +4

    Yeap, just liked, subscribed on your first video that popped out to me. Well done.

  • @kev-n
    @kev-n Pƙed 2 lety +3

    Love it! Very well done

  • @mastersamurai7683
    @mastersamurai7683 Pƙed 2 lety

    Nice work on this video man

  • @Toboloco
    @Toboloco Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Great video, very informative 😁

  • @niklaswarschkow8344
    @niklaswarschkow8344 Pƙed 3 lety +6

    The first video when you were talking about Monaco is actually the harbor in Nice, they are close by and look fairly similar

  • @ChinoKawaii1021
    @ChinoKawaii1021 Pƙed 3 lety +201

    you could have also mentioned Malta
    I know it's an island, but it's in Europe

    • @cerebrummaximus3762
      @cerebrummaximus3762 Pƙed 3 lety +92

      Lol he literally said he isn't gonna count islands because... well they're Islands

    • @josholiveros3713
      @josholiveros3713 Pƙed 3 lety +10

      I know right. Malta is a microstate tho. Doesn't mean since it's an island it's not one.

    • @ghostarmy1106
      @ghostarmy1106 Pƙed 3 lety +6

      Malta isnt an Island, its brittains unsinkable aircraft carrier and the most heavily bombed place of ww2

    • @ghostarmy1106
      @ghostarmy1106 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      @@kochkaplays1935 fun fact: on the maltean (its called like that, right?) Flag there is a george's cross, brittains highest civillian medal

    • @nari5025
      @nari5025 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      @@ghostarmy1106 you learn something new every day. I was fairly sure they would carry the maltese (that's what it's called) cross.
      fun fact 2: The Knights of Malta use a St.George's cross as their flag. Just like England, but inverted. (and even longer so)

  • @norwegiantheatresminecraft

    Love the risk music, great video

  • @Noah-nt1ue
    @Noah-nt1ue Pƙed 2 lety +6

    Greetings from Liechtenstein đŸ‡±đŸ‡ź

  • @Jsicana
    @Jsicana Pƙed 3 lety +11

    I saw Andorra in the thumbnail and clicked, my geography teacher mentioned it one time and I also did a project on it a different time and it's so pretty

  • @Jsmith2024
    @Jsmith2024 Pƙed 2 lety +24

    When I was living in Germany many years ago, the press reported that the heirs of Liechtenstein and Luxembourg were engaged and that "they had Germany in the pincers." Not sure whatever came of that engagement, but Germany seems to have come through it all unscathed.

  • @torrawel
    @torrawel Pƙed 2 lety +53

    "Why? Mostly colonialism"
    That's indeed the right answer. I'd like to invite everyone to look up a map of the Native nations & states of the Americas, Africa, Australia (& even Asia).
    Small nations were the norm everywhere.

    • @anaybuty7744
      @anaybuty7744 Pƙed 2 lety +9

      India was divided in few hundred almost thousands of princely states ..8000 to be precise

    • @ChristianYoga
      @ChristianYoga Pƙed 2 lety +11

      Same with Indonesia. If no one colonize the area, probably there are ~50 countries in the region.

    • @No-Community1380
      @No-Community1380 Pƙed rokem +1

      Yeah the colonies are just too big

  • @aleaiactaest6503
    @aleaiactaest6503 Pƙed 3 lety +3

    Why did you hide the risk game theme in the video, now it's stuck in my head!

  • @creepie0520
    @creepie0520 Pƙed 3 lety +260

    Modern Europe: 5 Microstates are to much!
    Medival Europe: amateurs

    • @Robbie-pc1dl
      @Robbie-pc1dl Pƙed 3 lety +19

      Holy Roman Empire: Hold my Citystates

    • @Nikioko
      @Nikioko Pƙed 3 lety +8

      Actually, there are six microstates in Europe: Liechtenstein, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City and Malta.

    • @viorangealgo
      @viorangealgo Pƙed 3 lety +3

      @@Nikioko you missed isle of man feroe islands and Gibraltar

    • @Nikioko
      @Nikioko Pƙed 3 lety +10

      @@viorangealgo No, I didn't. Along with the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man is not an independent country but a crown dependency. And Gibraltar is a British overseas territory and therefore part of the UK.

    • @helencobler
      @helencobler Pƙed 2 lety +3

      @@viorangealgo those are not regonized nation

  • @highgrounder
    @highgrounder Pƙed 3 lety +181

    Wait, Mussolini gave the Pope his own nation? How, how should I put this, uncharacteristic.

    • @fabianmichaelgockner5988
      @fabianmichaelgockner5988 Pƙed 3 lety +45

      "You're a bad guy, but it doesn't mean you're bad guy."
      Did I help you?

    • @FlagAnthem
      @FlagAnthem Pƙed 3 lety +52

      He needed (more) church support

    • @mahfuzvx3967
      @mahfuzvx3967 Pƙed 3 lety +10

      @ALF were they?I'm pretty sure that was just a ruse for them to get Catholic support.

    • @mahfuzvx3967
      @mahfuzvx3967 Pƙed 3 lety +8

      @ALF but my point was that Hitler wasn't actually all to religious .He may have not like organised religion all together and was probably worried about its influence. many of the things he said and the actions he took were contradict each other Like him arresting certain church leaders for critiquing his policies.Especially the church leaders who were against his anti semitic rhetoric.Basically he liked Christians who supported his rhetoric and so he used chirstianity as a tool to get himself into power but he most likely didn't like them in a personal sense.

    • @flavionzoloz
      @flavionzoloz Pƙed 3 lety +19

      Mussolini was not loved in the start of his politic carreer so he needed the catholics for fight the communist people. So he gives more power to the Vatican and the Pope. In this way many catholics started love him

  • @tsya
    @tsya Pƙed 2 lety

    Good conclusion^^

  • @christophehuart5185
    @christophehuart5185 Pƙed 3 lety +2

    Very interesting. Nevertheless the first part concerning Monaco is not showing Monaco but Nice... the port of Nice we can see on the video has been filmed from the castle hill at the end of the Promenade des Anglais

  • @eeptopia3303
    @eeptopia3303 Pƙed 3 lety +124

    Oceania: Allow us to introduce ourselves.

    • @dinosaurking4566
      @dinosaurking4566 Pƙed 3 lety +29

      The islands don’t count on this list, also places like Singapore are in asia

    • @ebob0531
      @ebob0531 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      @@dinosaurking4566 no one cares

    • @ebob0531
      @ebob0531 Pƙed 3 lety

      @Adolf Hitler no

    • @dennisengelen2517
      @dennisengelen2517 Pƙed 3 lety +2

      That's just a colony, we're talking about the mainland. ;)

    • @helencobler
      @helencobler Pƙed 2 lety +2

      @@dennisengelen2517 italy can make san marino do what ever it wants same with. Switzerland and lichenstien, if you say oceanias nations are colonys then microstates are too

  • @daveking77
    @daveking77 Pƙed 2 lety +4

    10:57...was wondering when that was finally going to be mentioned

  • @SimonWillig
    @SimonWillig Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Thanks for this informative video, and compliments for the pronounciation of all these names.
    One remark though.
    For a non-native speaker like myself the tempo of this story is really a bit too high. Pls slow down a bit 😊

    • @alexmuenster2102
      @alexmuenster2102 Pƙed 2 lety

      You can adjust the speed to 75% or 50% , if you want.

  • @RafzEscobar
    @RafzEscobar Pƙed 2 lety

    That "Risk" background music tho 👌

  • @_JayRamsey_
    @_JayRamsey_ Pƙed 3 lety +8

    Where is that at 1:30? It's beautiful.
    Edit: Given 8:08, I'm guessing it's San Marino?

  • @kevinestrada977
    @kevinestrada977 Pƙed 2 lety +10

    The five smallest European micro-states can all fit in Luxembourg.

  • @ghod2035
    @ghod2035 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    I have been and Monaco and Luxembourg and these are the ones that really have those major cities within its small area

  • @hesky10
    @hesky10 Pƙed rokem +2

    Andorra quite often plays their home international football games in barcelona as the stadiums in andorra have such small capacities, but even more curious is that the stadiums they have used in spain have capacities larger than the population of andorra overall

  • @bibleboy1147
    @bibleboy1147 Pƙed 3 lety +146

    Buddy have you seen a map of medieval Europe?

    • @peterg.8941
      @peterg.8941 Pƙed 3 lety +3

      No 😉

    • @aidenbooksmith2351
      @aidenbooksmith2351 Pƙed 3 lety +36

      i mean.
      He showed such a map several times and explained the origin of these using medieval feudalism, showing that yes he has.

  • @ivanlavouras
    @ivanlavouras Pƙed 2 lety +4

    Greetings from Andorra

    • @martonreisch6582
      @martonreisch6582 Pƙed 2 lety

      Wow
      What is it like to live in a microstate?

    • @ivanlavouras
      @ivanlavouras Pƙed 2 lety +1

      @@martonreisch6582 well, ive been living in Spain too and there is almost no difference... if any, al paper tramits are faster and everything is in better condition

  • @josedee3545
    @josedee3545 Pƙed 2 lety +2

    Liechtenstein đŸ‡±đŸ‡ź was part of my periodical exam and it gave me a perfect score by keeping it under my watch when reviewing for the exam and as expected everyone forgot about this country as if it is non-existent. 😏😏

  • @edka1031
    @edka1031 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    The island of Tavolara was in fact independent til end of 19th century. You miss Mount Athos monastic republic, the island of Malta (3 islands in fact) which was a remnant of the Knight's Order of Hospitallers.

  • @rushingrush101
    @rushingrush101 Pƙed 3 lety +78

    Fun Fact: A food is named san marino in philippines

  • @Ritz1256
    @Ritz1256 Pƙed 3 lety +8

    Vatican, Monaco, and Luxembeorg: We used to be Big, but now we're small

  • @David242Rblx
    @David242Rblx Pƙed 2 lety

    I have been learning europe in a geography learning app and this is exaxtly what i was thinking

  • @konno1995
    @konno1995 Pƙed 2 lety +2

    Hello! Great video! but a quick correction "οίÎșÎżÏ‚" is pronounced in greek "ikos" Not oukos. Thanks

    • @AlecBrady
      @AlecBrady Pƙed 2 lety

      In modern Greek, yes; but in the time of that temple of Herakles it will have been pronounced something like "weekos" - cognate with Latin vicus and Dutch wijk, from a Proto Indo-European root *weik-

    • @konno1995
      @konno1995 Pƙed 2 lety

      @@AlecBrady Aaaa thank u very much. R u studying this stuff¿ ? How do u know so much(not saying that ironically btw😅)

  • @valiatus6719
    @valiatus6719 Pƙed 3 lety +191

    There used to be a lot more when the "Holy" "Roman" "Empire" was around.

    • @bigchungusdriplord2301
      @bigchungusdriplord2301 Pƙed 3 lety +4

      More than 300 at some time

    • @295g295
      @295g295 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      > 5:36

    • @bigchungusdriplord2301
      @bigchungusdriplord2301 Pƙed 3 lety +4

      @@295g295 "BUT THEN NAPOLEON HAPPENED"

    • @XX_MelobraacRedux
      @XX_MelobraacRedux Pƙed 3 lety +18

      Never seen that joke on aaaaaaany other history channel before. That one quote: “The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire.” :P

    • @flame9826
      @flame9826 Pƙed 3 lety

      So how does it explain Sealand?

  • @kentguiller
    @kentguiller Pƙed 3 lety +13

    I hope I can find the Box in Andorra.

  • @HierophanticRose
    @HierophanticRose Pƙed 2 lety +2

    Leftover from a time when all non de jure posessions were that size or smaller
    Oh and they partitioned Luxembourg in 3 separate occasions used to be about Belgium sized,
    Clothariningian Heritage, Franconian pride and bane of French or Germans

  • @xtsnowbear1913
    @xtsnowbear1913 Pƙed 3 lety

    Nice Risk music

  • @andrewhlatswayo9639
    @andrewhlatswayo9639 Pƙed 3 lety +3

    You should try and improve the way you show some of these maps
    They can be confusing

  • @thelobsterperson
    @thelobsterperson Pƙed 3 lety +15

    Just so you know, the clip at 6:24 of the port is not Monaco, it's Nice. I know because I live there :)

    • @lazarlol4132
      @lazarlol4132 Pƙed 2 lety +1

      For a second I was mildly confused. Then I remembered Nice is a French city.

  • @Thomas.Christodoulou
    @Thomas.Christodoulou Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Hello! I am from Cyprus đŸ‡šđŸ‡Ÿ
    Would you include my country to the small countries club?
    I don't know! Its not that big as others but... đŸ€·

    • @dzirkstitee_b8635
      @dzirkstitee_b8635 Pƙed 2 lety +2

      As someone from small European country, we welcome you to the club. Meeting are at Wednesdays, we discus how can we take over the world by noone noticing

  • @marcin_kalbarczyk
    @marcin_kalbarczyk Pƙed 2 lety

    Love the random map in polish at 9:06

  • @alphabetaomega265
    @alphabetaomega265 Pƙed 3 lety +6

    6:14
    Nice Video, but that isn’t Monaco. Thats the port Lympia in Nice

    • @jonathanthomsen6440
      @jonathanthomsen6440 Pƙed 3 lety

      No Monaco đŸ‡Č🇹 is actually not a port of Lympia in Nice at all, by the way my friend đŸ™‚đŸ˜ŽâœŒïž

    • @alphabetaomega265
      @alphabetaomega265 Pƙed 3 lety

      @@jonathanthomsen6440 Im sorry, but I don’t quite understand what you’re trying to say. Can you reformulate what you said? Thanks

    • @jonathanthomsen6440
      @jonathanthomsen6440 Pƙed 3 lety

      @@alphabetaomega265 Okay my friend đŸ™‚đŸ˜ŽâœŒïž

  • @HeizouHaver
    @HeizouHaver Pƙed 3 lety +13

    9:02 you have a polish editor, don't you

  • @gwarfanatik
    @gwarfanatik Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Are the other 2 true city states you mentioned Hong Kong and Singapore, or maybe Macau? Those are my guesses anyway.

  • @bamgbose3309
    @bamgbose3309 Pƙed 2 lety +2

    1:00 I was playing Risk with my TV on mute while watching this video.. Wondering why there was risk background music playing without noticing its coming from the video

  • @massivecowbreakout7555
    @massivecowbreakout7555 Pƙed 2 lety +3

    Asia has a few too (Singapore, Bahrain, Qatar, Brunei, Timor-Leste)

  • @aloter1680
    @aloter1680 Pƙed 3 lety +4

    6:13 well, this isn't Monaco...
    And, concerning Monaco : before, it was also made out of some of the towns around (such as Roqueville or Beausoleil). But, as they wanted to be part of France, Monaco let them leave the country and become a french territory

  • @Concussed1.
    @Concussed1. Pƙed 2 lety +1

    San Marino was is my favorite. I had a great time there.❀❀

  • @objectivesaint1005
    @objectivesaint1005 Pƙed 2 lety

    You played the risk theme you now have my respect

  • @varangianguard7102
    @varangianguard7102 Pƙed 3 lety +4

    8:58 Yes, but it’s really because Garibaldi made a promise that in return for refuge, Italy would not incorporate San Marino.

  • @themilkyfx
    @themilkyfx Pƙed 2 lety +7

    Idea for a video: Why does the US not use SI Units?

    • @joaquingonzalez834
      @joaquingonzalez834 Pƙed 2 lety +1

      lets add myanmar and liberia in the mix, though liberia is considering the use of metric units, good for them

    • @themilkyfx
      @themilkyfx Pƙed 2 lety

      @@joaquingonzalez834 sure why not

    • @vijaykumarjha7822
      @vijaykumarjha7822 Pƙed 2 lety

      @@joaquingonzalez834 Myanmar actually uses si units , they don't really have a national system , i am pretty sure

  • @arposkraft3616
    @arposkraft3616 Pƙed 2 lety

    @6:05 youd be incorrect; the herzog line of luxembourgh is directly related to the dutch royal house and the only reason it exist proper is because a skirmish between us and what would illegitimately become belgium that went unfinished due to "other business to attend to" otherwise flanders and luxembourgh are proper great-netherlands territory likely given our history, with big autonomy on various areas, It's always been a unit of itself but its always been strickly related to the netherlands , that relation still exists, again now parted by what we call belgium a kingdom without a legitimate king consisting from french and dutch people pretending to like eachother, obviously luxembourgh still is a herzogdom, but back in the day for example "branbant" was as well, seen for example by the name 's hertogenbosch (the forrest of the herzog) , the netherlands being properly a first a federal republic and then a unitary monarchy consisting of otherwise seperate entities (collectively called 'the provinces) that had one thing in common; thei enemies.

  • @anwenpoole2115
    @anwenpoole2115 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci +2

    You missed out Malta 😱 @316km2

  • @MythologywithMike
    @MythologywithMike Pƙed 3 lety +47

    9:28 Good Lord he held nothing back there

  • @Andrew-df1dr
    @Andrew-df1dr Pƙed 2 lety +8

    There are seven tiny nations in the Americas that are smaller than Luxembourg: They are from largest to smallest: Dominica (751km2), St Luicia (715km2), Antigua and Barbuda (442 km2), Barbados (430km2), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (389km2), Grenada (344km2) and Saint Kits and Nevis (261km2).

    • @staropramen478
      @staropramen478 Pƙed 2 lety +8

      But like he mentioned in the beginning of the video, he excluded island nations which is why Malta (316 km2) wasn't in it.

    • @janejustin1788
      @janejustin1788 Pƙed 6 měsĂ­ci

      all those are islands

  • @rodolphep3102
    @rodolphep3102 Pƙed 3 lety

    I’m the Monaco bit you have views of Nice’s harbor!

  • @not-a-theist8251
    @not-a-theist8251 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    I've been to three of them (Vatican, Monaco, San Marino)

  • @nikosk.8216
    @nikosk.8216 Pƙed 3 lety +35

    Short answer: Because those countries weren't created all of the sudden, fully organised in a new land of the newer world

    • @susannamarker2582
      @susannamarker2582 Pƙed 2 lety +7

      Exactly. They evolved naturally, over many centuries. The EU is not a natural thing for Europe. It's an idealistic dream thought up in the 1920s by a very young Jean Monnet when he was in New York.

  • @davidp.7620
    @davidp.7620 Pƙed 3 lety +71

    Love the fact that maps come in random languages rather than just boring English

    • @Vogelfreie.
      @Vogelfreie. Pƙed 2 lety +1

      The maps Come in the languages of the states he Talks about I think

    • @renzo00
      @renzo00 Pƙed 2 lety +23

      @@Vogelfreie. nope, one map appeared in russian while he was talking about a german war, and while he was talking about monaco and italy the map was in polish

    • @Vogelfreie.
      @Vogelfreie. Pƙed 2 lety +2

      @@renzo00 okay that was just a guess. Thanks for telling me

    • @manuelsilva6244
      @manuelsilva6244 Pƙed 2 lety

      Hmm ok? Weird detail to care about

    • @hib7295
      @hib7295 Pƙed 2 lety

      @@renzo00 there was also french in the monaco part

  • @ThatRedGTI99
    @ThatRedGTI99 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    Worth mentioning is also the smallest kingdom in the world called Tavolara Kingdom which is an island near Sardinia

  • @arposkraft3616
    @arposkraft3616 Pƙed 2 lety +1

    I think its more usefull to define the difference between citystate and microstate

  • @qtluna7917
    @qtluna7917 Pƙed 2 lety +3

    The only other relatively small non-island countries (Having a land border) that come to mind are protectorates and colonies that survived into the late 20th century, Hong Kong, Macao and Brunei, the former two are now swallowed up by China, the latter is just twice the size of Luxembourg and probably the only fully acknowledged non-island microstate outside of Europe. The only other country that would fit is Palestine, but that is, sadly, still a hot topic.

  • @lulzdragon7339
    @lulzdragon7339 Pƙed 3 lety +5

    1:46 That KCD music slaps in every situation.

  • @theEWDSDS
    @theEWDSDS Pƙed 3 lety

    When the logo slides over my phone was tipping on my leg and that was WEIRD

  • @popfox2195
    @popfox2195 Pƙed 2 lety

    The risk soundtrack adds a lot lol

  • @desmondhilhorst4788
    @desmondhilhorst4788 Pƙed 3 lety +3

    1:37 what country/location is this?

  • @jwil4286
    @jwil4286 Pƙed 3 lety +5

    What about Singapore (which is basically Asia’s San Marino)?

    • @pkeller3353
      @pkeller3353 Pƙed 3 lety +1

      Yeah what about it? How come Asia's San Marino is not discussed in a video about micronations in Europe? It's so weird...

    • @definitelynormal6678
      @definitelynormal6678 Pƙed 2 lety

      @@pkeller3353 is this a joke?

    • @pkeller3353
      @pkeller3353 Pƙed 2 lety

      @@definitelynormal6678 Yes, obviously...

  • @Carlos_Aguilarr
    @Carlos_Aguilarr Pƙed rokem

    The Sealand reference had me dead

  • @elzurdorodriguez6650
    @elzurdorodriguez6650 Pƙed 2 lety

    My parents are on Andorra spending their holidays right now