What is a MOSFET

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  • čas přidán 21. 03. 2024

Komentáře • 324

  • @mattakudesu
    @mattakudesu Před 4 měsíci +436

    Very concise and easily understood information

    • @ostlandr
      @ostlandr Před 3 měsíci +4

      This is why the Brits called vacuum tubes "valves", because that's how they work.

    • @moisesnicolasabanto2351
      @moisesnicolasabanto2351 Před 3 měsíci +1

      Ojalá pronto se pueda escuchar en español, es interesante , muchas gracias por la explicación

    • @SparkOfHope
      @SparkOfHope Před 3 měsíci +1

      Ditto, thanks.

    • @infegfx
      @infegfx Před 3 měsíci

      No it is not. It is for Ultimate PROs can understand as he said. It means if you have no idea about electronics like a PRO you, you can not understand.

  • @chancylvania
    @chancylvania Před 3 měsíci +248

    As is the answer in most of electronics: just read the data sheet it’ll tell you how it works (most of the time)

    • @naomie2680
      @naomie2680 Před 3 měsíci +16

      Unless it only exist in chinese and you didn't learned chinese, then good luck

    • @hakimsusatyo6136
      @hakimsusatyo6136 Před 3 měsíci +1

      @@naomie2680 ikr..

    • @bignamek
      @bignamek Před 3 měsíci +1

      RTFM

    • @chancylvania
      @chancylvania Před 3 měsíci

      @@naomie2680 indeed. Thats why I said most of the time

    • @chancylvania
      @chancylvania Před 3 měsíci

      @@bignamek I don’t know what that means

  • @tekman2000
    @tekman2000 Před 3 měsíci +98

    Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (off the top of my head). This was the first acronym I learned in college in 1988 😀

    • @Wardyworlds
      @Wardyworlds Před 3 měsíci +4

      Haha, I've just posted the same. It's stuck in my head too and it was about 88/89 when I learned it.

    • @leightonlawrence8832
      @leightonlawrence8832 Před 3 měsíci +3

      one month strong here

    • @Fomites
      @Fomites Před 3 měsíci +1

      Thanks :-)

    • @SuperReznative
      @SuperReznative Před 3 měsíci

      Thanks for that.

    • @bignamek
      @bignamek Před 3 měsíci +1

      I learned about bipolar junction transistors first at my school.

  • @viralbull8085
    @viralbull8085 Před 3 měsíci +72

    best explanation of what a mosfet is ever and been watching electronic videos for a decade now

  • @mfr04
    @mfr04 Před 3 měsíci +34

    The disc in the pipe analogy should not have a spring because the gate on the MOSFET acts like a capacitor. Circuit designers usually add springs using pull down or pull up resistors.

    • @August301989
      @August301989 Před 3 měsíci +3

      So you mean once its on and voltage is removed it will keep on?

    • @mfr04
      @mfr04 Před 3 měsíci +4

      @@August301989 That's right, the mosfet will remain on until the gate capacitance is discharged

    • @August301989
      @August301989 Před 3 měsíci +5

      @@mfr04 so a static charge from my finger can turn it on. How you can prevent that?

    • @mfr04
      @mfr04 Před 3 měsíci +11

      @@August301989 Yes it can.
      The way to prevent this is to use a high resistance resistor (usually 10k or close) connected to the gate and source.
      It is called a pull up resistor on a p-channel MOSFET, or a pull down resistor on an N-channel MOSFET.

    • @unrealcrafter2671
      @unrealcrafter2671 Před 3 měsíci +3

      Yeah I was thinking of saying that. Without a pull down a fet can stay active

  • @noahmcdarby5417
    @noahmcdarby5417 Před 4 měsíci +85

    I LOVE this channel. Thank you!

  • @Mulakulu
    @Mulakulu Před 3 měsíci +49

    Correction, there are 4 types of mosfets. You even mentioned them in the video, but for some reason you said there were only 2.
    Enhancement and depletion just says if they are normally open or normally closed, while n-channel and p-channel tells you if they are activated by a positive or negative voltage compared to the source pin

    • @WerewolfMaster
      @WerewolfMaster Před 3 měsíci +9

      2 variants each of 2 types

    • @Mulakulu
      @Mulakulu Před 3 měsíci +4

      @@WerewolfMaster type and variant are synonyms. We agree though. 2x2=4

    • @gordonwelcher9598
      @gordonwelcher9598 Před 3 měsíci +1

      There are also dual gate mosfets.

    • @Mulakulu
      @Mulakulu Před 3 měsíci

      @@gordonwelcher9598 I guess I set an arbitrary limit of "the most important types to know about", but sure

    • @gordonwelcher9598
      @gordonwelcher9598 Před 3 měsíci +3

      @@Mulakulu You are right. Dual gate mosfets were popular in the 70s for mixers, RF and IF amplifiers. They are not used much anymore. The second gate was used to control the gain or to inject the local oscillator. A very easy to use part similar to a tetrode or pentode vacuum tube.

  • @geekchameleon
    @geekchameleon Před 2 měsíci +2

    Beautifully explained. Clear, concise and relatable.

  • @azhuransmx126
    @azhuransmx126 Před 3 měsíci +5

    MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization to work around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of semiconductor's market.

    • @dylangergutierrez
      @dylangergutierrez Před 3 měsíci

      Incorrect; MOSFETs are not fundamentally faster than other sorts of transistors. Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and HEMTs both have higher fundamental frequencies than FETs. You're right about extreme miniaturization though; it's much easier to make a bunch of small MOSFETs than BJTs, and due to their lack of DC gate conduction, they're better for tasks like memory and processing.

  • @e-to-the-power-x
    @e-to-the-power-x Před 3 měsíci +28

    That pn junction animation was all I needed. Very clear to understand. Thank you so much!

    • @carneum5128
      @carneum5128 Před 3 měsíci

      but idk why i cant understand its like a switch for on off may be bro?😢

    • @e-to-the-power-x
      @e-to-the-power-x Před 3 měsíci

      @carneum5128 it's like an electronic switch. You control it by supplying a small current

  • @RevolutionaryPrepper-rg9kb
    @RevolutionaryPrepper-rg9kb Před 3 měsíci +7

    MOSFET stands for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.

  • @ethzero
    @ethzero Před 3 měsíci +1

    I've known of, and used occasionally, MOSFETS but honestly this was the first time this was explained extremely well and concisely the two (main) types of MOSFET you'll encounter. ❤

  • @matthosseini4194
    @matthosseini4194 Před 3 měsíci +8

    The best explanation ever 👏👏

  • @TIRTHKANDOI
    @TIRTHKANDOI Před 4 měsíci +10

    Very good video sir I like to see more video like this 😃.

  • @szymonh8772
    @szymonh8772 Před 2 měsíci +1

    For fucks sake why can't schools be as informative. It's my 3rd year in an electronics-based highschool (best in town) and the teachers cannot explain stuff like this in 45 minutes while you do it in under a minute

  • @webkar
    @webkar Před 3 měsíci +3

    The spring in the water analogy diagram seems worng. If you remove the voltage, the channel will remain open as it's controlled by charge which will stay in the gate until you remove it (eg. by shorting to the source pin)

    • @Graham_Wideman
      @Graham_Wideman Před 3 měsíci

      Incorrect. The signal you apply to the gate is a voltage. The upstream circuit does not apply and remove a voltage. It applies a positive voltage to turn on the Source-Drain path, and applies a different voltage, zero volts, to turn it off. (Assuming an N-Channel enhancement mode MOSFET example.)

  • @milespeterson5049
    @milespeterson5049 Před 3 měsíci +3

    It's like a digital relay.

  • @noahautumn7611
    @noahautumn7611 Před měsícem

    Good explanation 👌

  • @user-nb7lf5wb4e
    @user-nb7lf5wb4e Před 3 měsíci

    So well explained sir ❤❤❤

  • @jamminwrenches860
    @jamminwrenches860 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Best analogy of a Mosfet ever. Thanks smart dude

    • @alexgo1034
      @alexgo1034 Před 2 měsíci

      Best analog for mosfet is ball valve
      U apply voltage to the gate and let the gate alone -it remains open until u not discharge the gate
      No spring effect
      U need to discharge gate to 0

  • @jerry27syd
    @jerry27syd Před měsícem

    Wow.. excellent tutorial, easy to learn

  • @thanhheu4129
    @thanhheu4129 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Thank you very much. Your explanation and demonstration of both real life and illustration are very helpful. This channel is a blessed for electronic learners.😃

  • @teslasam2713
    @teslasam2713 Před 3 měsíci

    ❤❤best explanation ever

  • @ziaurrehmanafridi6770
    @ziaurrehmanafridi6770 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Very informative video

  • @gaigestorm8155
    @gaigestorm8155 Před 3 měsíci

    Learned about mosfets when I started airsoft/gelsoft

  • @robn2497
    @robn2497 Před 3 měsíci

    Thanks this was useful information I didnt realize the positive negative pressure possibility.

  • @tom53332
    @tom53332 Před 2 měsíci

    Best illustration ive seen so far

  • @brgelimborg1978
    @brgelimborg1978 Před 3 měsíci

    Good explanation.

  • @Phax_co
    @Phax_co Před 3 měsíci

    After almost 5 years, a short finally explained me how it works easier than my teacher

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 měsíci

      If you liked that, check the full tutorial. Sooo much more info, even worked examples. Link bottom left

  • @husamallan6353
    @husamallan6353 Před 3 měsíci

    Thanks for that information about the types of the mosfet 😊

  • @GUSftw
    @GUSftw Před 3 měsíci

    that neat little water pipe diagram you used is actually exactly how some hydraulic systems regulate flow.

  • @matthunter1424
    @matthunter1424 Před měsícem

    Proud to work for IR now Infineon. The semiconductor company that made the MOSFET pictured in this short.

  • @irshadtarsoo7734
    @irshadtarsoo7734 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Fantastic animation. Makes it simple to understand. Thank you for your hard work. ❤

  • @memirandawong
    @memirandawong Před 3 měsíci

    I spent countless hours at Fairchild Semi back in the 70's and 80's learning how these things worked. here's a video short explaining it all in a few minutes.

  • @Yippeee5959
    @Yippeee5959 Před 4 měsíci +1

    I love seeing inside of electronic stuff

  • @porseshgar
    @porseshgar Před měsícem

    توضیح عالی❤❤❤

  • @szabolcs__
    @szabolcs__ Před 3 měsíci

    that is good video with good visualazitaion

  • @aaronmicalowe
    @aaronmicalowe Před 3 měsíci +1

    So basically, it's a big transistor that handles more current.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 měsíci +1

      It's a type of transistor, but it works differently. Sell the full tutorial for worked example, link bottom left

    • @azhuransmx126
      @azhuransmx126 Před 3 měsíci +1

      MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of transistors market.

  • @binusnbayothegrey
    @binusnbayothegrey Před 3 měsíci

    Insightful and concsied

  • @jamessilver86
    @jamessilver86 Před 3 měsíci

    Wow, thank you for the simplicity of the MOSFET

  • @GalaxyNewsRadio_
    @GalaxyNewsRadio_ Před 3 měsíci

    I love informational CZcams shorts.❤

  • @mRahman92
    @mRahman92 Před 3 měsíci

    A fair substitute for thermic vacuum tubes in guitar amplifiers.

  • @emjaycpe
    @emjaycpe Před 3 měsíci

    And N-type enhancement are by far the most common type used by hobbyists.

  • @AhmedSalah-cs8jk
    @AhmedSalah-cs8jk Před měsícem

    this can be the best visualization you can find to explain it.

  • @victoro.velasquez8104
    @victoro.velasquez8104 Před 3 měsíci

    You make it so easy to grasp, better than my teacher at college 😅 👍🏼

  • @computeradvicesk56
    @computeradvicesk56 Před 3 měsíci

    Beautifully explained

  • @elgoog7830
    @elgoog7830 Před 3 měsíci

    Very cool information, thanks 👍

  • @prabak7739
    @prabak7739 Před 3 měsíci

    Mosfet has been around for sometime and very common in computers and other electronic devices. If computer is malfunctioning, mosfet could be the culprit but not always.

  • @brettcoutermash2651
    @brettcoutermash2651 Před 3 měsíci

    I need more shorts like this in my feed.

  • @jantube358
    @jantube358 Před 3 měsíci

    This is explained super good. The sound could be better though!

  • @debebeteketel8983
    @debebeteketel8983 Před 4 měsíci

    Very Good informative

  • @deluded-fr
    @deluded-fr Před 3 měsíci

    This is my favorite way I’ve seen transistors described tysm

  • @ChadDoebelin
    @ChadDoebelin Před 3 měsíci

    perfectly illustrated and explained.

  • @The_real_germeny
    @The_real_germeny Před měsícem

    that was easy to understand. Ty

  • @iwantsushant
    @iwantsushant Před 4 měsíci

    ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤😘😘😘😘 lovely explanation

  • @stanleybarreto9740
    @stanleybarreto9740 Před 3 měsíci

    Taught better than past professors 🙈

  • @Wrutschgeluck
    @Wrutschgeluck Před 3 měsíci

    WAIT
    He realy lasered all of the plastic perfectly away to show us the inside? That's crazy genius but still over the top for such a video.

  • @Havesomepizza
    @Havesomepizza Před 3 měsíci

    Do inductors next!

  • @teknosql4740
    @teknosql4740 Před 3 měsíci

    This far better than learn on school

  • @alopey_
    @alopey_ Před 3 měsíci

    First read this on Pioneer HU's of the '90s 😊

  • @john20johnny
    @john20johnny Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you for clear explanation ❤

  • @ahmedali-wl1ov
    @ahmedali-wl1ov Před 3 měsíci

    Simple and elegant!

  • @user-oh6ix4ll3i
    @user-oh6ix4ll3i Před 4 měsíci

    I am like to see more from this channel... 💥

  • @daljitsingh2143
    @daljitsingh2143 Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you for a brilliant explanation

  • @jacobe9187
    @jacobe9187 Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you for helping me learn anything I can that’s relevant to what I’m trying to invent.

    • @mrbrown6421
      @mrbrown6421 Před 5 dny

      What is your invention and how is progress ?

  • @DerMarkus1982
    @DerMarkus1982 Před 3 měsíci

    Okay. That's Depletion vs. Enhancement Types, also P- vs. N- Channel MOSFETs explained in a *very concise* way. I can memorize that!

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 měsíci

      Covered in the full tutorial, please see link bottom left or check out out main videos

  • @kaledazzahrani
    @kaledazzahrani Před 3 měsíci

    I’ve got confused exactly half second before he said you can’t get confused 🤦🏻‍♂️😩😂😂😂😅

  • @twickersruss
    @twickersruss Před 3 měsíci

    Excellent explanation!

  • @UneedAname45
    @UneedAname45 Před 3 měsíci

    This is just like a plot operated valve in hydraulics. We call it normally open (N/O) for valves for flow when pressure applied and normally closed (N/C) for closed in the rest position.
    That is a lot easier than what they come up with.

  • @Wyatt07
    @Wyatt07 Před 3 měsíci

    Some1 like this in like 5 months when my nanotechnology module starts, i saw my older sis studying bout this and this vid would really help

  • @jamesrussell2936
    @jamesrussell2936 Před 4 měsíci

    "Check the datasheet"
    I don't know who's not checking the datasheet but they must be a genius.

  • @holysmoker420
    @holysmoker420 Před 3 měsíci

    Well made and very informative. Wish I could have given it 2 thumbs up. Bravo! Do you have any vids on vacuum tubes (valves)?

  • @soundmindtv2911
    @soundmindtv2911 Před 3 měsíci

    Great explanation on n using a semiconductor as a gate.

  • @fortdekoda6685
    @fortdekoda6685 Před 4 měsíci

    Very helpful

  • @Taco8884
    @Taco8884 Před 3 měsíci

    Now I know why my day light sensor circuit doesn’t work and only turns on the light in the day

  • @jacek-jan
    @jacek-jan Před 3 měsíci

    Best explanation ever?

  • @douglas2lee929
    @douglas2lee929 Před 12 dny

    BEAUTIFUL ANIMATION

  • @Tupadre762
    @Tupadre762 Před 3 měsíci

    You have taught me sooo much bro , thanks. Love ur vids 👍

  • @azrael-labs
    @azrael-labs Před 3 měsíci

    And that's how we make a logic circuit, and a CPU uses billions and billions of them

  • @shoutitallloud
    @shoutitallloud Před 3 měsíci

    Excellent!

  • @TonnyCassidy
    @TonnyCassidy Před 3 měsíci

    Valve example of a mosfet is t spring loaded, you need to add the “spring” by adding a pull down resistor since it have gate charge

  • @therealbadbob2201
    @therealbadbob2201 Před 3 měsíci

    I understand the idea not have never heard it put so simply.

  • @bebo5558
    @bebo5558 Před 3 měsíci

    Yeah check the DATA sheet, it's too late when you "let the smoke out"!

  • @kjward1975
    @kjward1975 Před 3 měsíci

    Love your vids

  • @jonnymccracken2528
    @jonnymccracken2528 Před 3 měsíci

    Crazy how some of these things work. And yet unfortunately radioshack is gone so we can no longer buy small electronics for playing around on a whim

  • @migojolo2933
    @migojolo2933 Před 4 měsíci +3

    What kind of MOSFET do you recommend for beginners?

  • @dicas1988
    @dicas1988 Před 3 měsíci

    Im going to take a whole ass class just to understand the drawing. Lol

  • @franciskhoxy8268
    @franciskhoxy8268 Před 3 měsíci

    I love this channel ❤

  • @GiC7
    @GiC7 Před 3 měsíci

    Nice

  • @M.B.theunique1
    @M.B.theunique1 Před 3 měsíci

    Wise my professors in college taught me this way 😢

  • @RSokol1
    @RSokol1 Před 3 měsíci

    I’m in a class for how to design and manufacture these chips and the short clip of the p-type region is a very helpful visualization. You should do a video on fermi levels!

  • @inovotny1412
    @inovotny1412 Před 3 měsíci

    Can you please a short like this about elecrical relays?

  • @george2113
    @george2113 Před 3 měsíci

    These can protect control circuits in industry and home

  • @actionnew
    @actionnew Před 3 měsíci

    They need to make them so you can test them without removing them especially in solar inverters

  • @yunkong4118
    @yunkong4118 Před 3 měsíci

    Good explanation.We are professional diode factory.

  • @riki_XD
    @riki_XD Před 3 měsíci

    I wish my teachers were that clear 🤣

  • @chalice9146
    @chalice9146 Před 3 měsíci +1

    If I'm understanding correctly, it's essentially a type of relay, correct?

  • @crackedEgg
    @crackedEgg Před 3 měsíci

    Audio is a quite quiet compared to other videos, make sure to check your audio levels.

  • @irfankhan2378
    @irfankhan2378 Před 3 měsíci

    Its just a FET to be precise as compared to a BJT.

  • @user-mc9kw8mn7n
    @user-mc9kw8mn7n Před 3 měsíci

    Hmm....... sounds a lot like a Minecraft Capacitor on subtraction mode