Konjunktiv 2 Mastery: Usage & Formation in Past, Present, Future
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- čas přidán 1. 02. 2020
- What is the Konjunktiv 2 in German? When do you use the Konjunktiv 2 in German? How do you form the Konjunktiv 2? Are there tenses in the Konjunktiv 2? How do I form the past tense in Konjunktiv 2? I have all of the answers to all of these questions in this video. Stick with me and I will not only tell you when and how to use the Konjunktiv 2 in German, but I will also show you why your German teacher may have taught you about the Konjunktiv 2 incorrectly. Many people over complicate the Konjunktiv 2, but this lesson really doesn't have to be so complicated. Simply learn how the Konjunktiv 2 is formed and how you conjugate verbs in the Konjunktiv 2 and you will be well on your way to mastering this mood.
Take a more in-depth look at the Konjunktiv 2 in German on Herr Antrim's website: www.germanwithantrim.com/konj...
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If you want a deeper look at the Konjunktiv 2, start here: www.germanwithantrim.com/konjunktiv-2
If you want to practice your skills with the Konjunktiv 2, you can get worksheets with answer keys, mp3 downloads and video scripts here: www.germanwithantrim.com/product/konjunktiv-2-extra-materials/
I'm so glad you're here, Herr Antrim. Things would be so much more confusing because of how things are commonly taught.
Glad I could help.
Ich habe mir unzählige Videos über das Thema Konjunktiv II angeschaut. Das ist das beste.
Danke. Es freut mich, dass du mein Video magst. Ich denke, ich bin gesetzlich verpflichtet "Like & Subscribe" in diesem Kommentar zu sagen.
this is quality learning material
You’re simply the best.. Thanks
I saw it very early on when I started but I couldn't appreciate as I didn't know many examples. Now that I do, I realized it's just a great video. Thank you sm Herr Antrim!
Das ist ein tolles Video! Danke sehr!
you have no idea what you've done: first of all i am learning german♥ and this topis makes me go nuts hahah, tried many things to get it and nope, no lucky. Then find this video of yours and... damn! i'm a bit in love of grammar and konjunktiv II !!! You are such a great teacher, big compliments!
Absolutely loved it!
Danke für das Video und eine sehr klare Erklärung!😀ich habe diesen Kanal versehentlich gefunden und jetzt werde ich kein einziges Video verpassen👍😍
Toll!
Herr Antrim
Sie sind am besten Deutschlehrer in der Welt. Ich mag ihre Lernmethode am liebsten. Ich wuenche Ihnen und ihre Familie eine gesunde, glueckliche und helle Leben.
Vielen Dank Lehrer
Viele Gruese aus Indien
Ich danke Ihnen, bitte andere Videos auch hochladen
Danke
amazing
Im German but still thank you because i never really understood the Konjunktiv hahahaha
Ich würde dir danken aber das ist unmöglich. Ich bin undankbar wenn ich ein großartiges Video beobachte. :)))
Ich würde bessere Videos machen, aber dafür bräuchte ich eine neue Kamera. :)
Ich war ironisch, great work! :"D
Herr Antrim. Sie haben gesagt dass hätte bedeutet "had" (4.48), aber sollte es nicht "hatte" sein? Habe immer gedacht dass hätte bedeutet "would have". Danke.
Es kommt darauf an, wie es benutzt wird. Oder was man im Englischen ausdrücken möchte. Man kann verschiedene Übersetzungen haben. Zum Beispiel: Wenn ich einen Hund hätte, würde ich ihn jeden Tag füttern. - If I had a dog, I would feed it everyday. Or If I would have a dog, I would feed it everyday. Or If I were to have a dog, I would feed it everyday. All dieser Übersetzungen sind gute Varianten desselben Satzes im Deutschen. - All of these translations are acceptable translations of the same sentence in German.
@@MrLAntrim Danke schön Herr Antrim.
I think the comparison with English is a bit confusing... the conditional in english goes like: if you opened your eyes you would find your keys...
Is that different? That's what the German does, too. Wenn du die Augen öffnen würdest, würdest du deine Schlüssel finden.
Chcialbym byc tam :)
Is "dürfte" the same as "might"
I would say more like "would be allowed to".
Very good content however the camera angle doesnt look nice and also pls slow down so that your viewers can digest the message
Wie sagt man, ,,ihr wäret" oder ,,ihr wärt"?
wäret.
Ale rekalmy sa tu beznadziejne zwlaszcza ta o zakupie marihuany w Kanadzie. A teraz to.zdanie po niemiecku ? Aber die Anzeigen [Werbungen] sind hier hoffnungslos, besonders die über den Kauf von Marihuana in Kanada.
To juz wyzsza szkola jazdy¡ is it correct that in German "Es ist bereits eine höhere Fahrschule." or is that another expression ?
Ich hätte die Katze gerochen, wenn sie Flöhe nicht hatte.
Ich hätte die Katze riechen sollen aber sie hatte Flöhe.
Ich wollte die Katze riechen, doch sie hatte Flöhe.
konjuctiv II = condition contrary to reality
don't let the name subjuctive trick you the kind of subjunctive used in Persian, Italian, French, Spanish, slavic languages etc. does not exist in Deutsch.
Yes. These are not the same even though the terms seem the same.
I'm Brazilian and I would not say that. It's not clear.
Konjunktive 2 may be translated into two different verb tenses.
I will write a brief explanation and if you find some inconsistency, please, let me know.
(1)
DE: Wenn ich Geld hätte, würde ich ein Auto kaufen.
PT:
Se eu tivesse dinheiro, compraria um carro.
(2)
DE: Wenn ich Geld habe, kaufe ich ein Auto.
PT: Se (Quando) eu tiver dinheiro, compro um carro.
Please check the table at [1-3] references. I will write the PorTuguese words between quotes.
(1)
Wenn ... hätte -- "tivesse" is in "(tempo) Pretérito do (modo) subjuntivo" [Past (Tense) of the subjunctive (mode)].
but ...
würde ... kaufen -- "compraria" is in "(tempo) Futuro do Pretérito do (modo) indicativo" [Future of the past (Tense) of the indicative (mode)].
This sentence is, by all means here, the Second Condition of English.
In PT it is necessary two different verbs tenses/modes to say it correctly.
So, for us, Konjunktive 2 must be related to two different verb tenses and the difference depends of contexts or word like 'Wenn / if / se".
(2) (I little bit more tricky)
Wenn ... habe --
(a) "Quando/Se ... tiver" is in "Futuro do subjuntivo" [Future of subjunctive].
(b) "Se ... tenho" is in "Present do indicativo" [Present of indicative].
but ...
kaufe (ich) - "compro (eu) " is in "Presente do Indicativo" [Present of indicative].
(b) is the zeroth condition, and (a) is almost the first condition [4]. 'Almost' because first condition leads present to future.
(2) is tricky because translations will depend on context, even while speaking Portuguese I might ask if people are talking about present or future in some case.
Back to Konjunktive 2.
So the most suitable verb tense/mode to translate Konjunktive 2 depends of the position in the sentence.
It is specially true if you consider the following alternative:
(1a) Wenn ich Geld haben würde, kaufte ich ein Auto.
We cannot just associate a form with 'würde' to one tense and to form without to the other sentence as the general rule is ^both forms are the same tense':
hätten == würde haben
kaufte == würde kaufen
Which is very clear in the following example:
(3)
DE: Wenn ich reisen würde, würde ich Deutschland besuchen.
PT: Se eu viajasse, visitaria a Alemanha.
Once again:
"viajasse" -> "Pretérito do subjuntivo"
.
"visitaria" -> "Futuro do Pretérito do indicativo" .
I also speak Spanish (not native) and their use are very similar as can be seen in [5,6], despite some differences with "*Pretérito imperfecto*" and "*Pretérito perfecto compuesto*".
Thank you kindly for your attention.
[1] konjugator.reverso.net/konjugation-deutsch-verb-haben.html
[2] conjuga-me.net/verbo-ter
[3] conjuga-me.net/verbo-comprar
[4] www.ef.com/ca/english-resources/english-grammar/conditional/
[5] conjugador.reverso.net/conjugacion-espanol-verbo-comprar.html
[6] conjugador.reverso.net/conjugacion-espanol-verbo-tener.html