How Much Data Can Our Brains Store?

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  • čas přidán 1. 11. 2019
  • Our brains aren't exactly like a computer's hard drive, but it can still be fun to think about just how much storage space we have in our noggins.
    Hosted by: Olivia Gordon
    SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at www.scishowtangents.org
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    Sources:
    kb.iu.edu/d/ackw
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...
    www.scientificamerican.com/ar...
    elifesciences.org/articles/10778
    aiimpacts.org/scale-of-the-hu...

Komentáře • 827

  • @Paul-A01
    @Paul-A01 Před 4 lety +1263

    150 TB and half of them are used for embarrassing memories from high school.

    • @cezarcatalin1406
      @cezarcatalin1406 Před 4 lety +178

      All of them stored in 16K 3D stereo ultra HD with extra metadata

    • @TerrariaGolem
      @TerrariaGolem Před 4 lety +21

      @@cezarcatalin1406 :o
      That was a pretty good expansion of the pun. :D

    • @uss_04
      @uss_04 Před 4 lety +12

      The answer is to "stop it" just remeber to forget the memory and stop reenforcing that synaptic path /s

    • @svenmorgenstern9506
      @svenmorgenstern9506 Před 4 lety +25

      Not to worry - by the time you hit 50, you'll have forgotten pretty much all of it. Except for that asshat in English - that sucker's memories will ALWAYS be there. 😬

    • @lazerwing3022
      @lazerwing3022 Před 4 lety +6

      and the other half are memes and stupid facts

  • @Speak_Out_and_Remove_All_Doubt

    I think I have ran out of space as when I taught myself how to make homemade beer I forgot how to drive.

  • @DJH316007
    @DJH316007 Před 4 lety +418

    But how much of the brain's space is taken up by the Operating System?

    • @Laezar1
      @Laezar1 Před 4 lety +44

      I would say the operating system is the brain structure itself. So it's not stored anywhere. Like, the brain doesn't interact with itself to run a routine to imprint a memory for exemple (which computers do), the memory imprinting is just a natural result of the brain working.

    • @ax--media
      @ax--media Před 4 lety +5

      Maybe about 50%? 😂😂😂

    • @gamesman0118
      @gamesman0118 Před 4 lety +9

      You are the OS. So every part of the brain is the OS. Your memories and learning shape who you are.

    • @SyukriLajin
      @SyukriLajin Před 4 lety +9

      For some, probably alot, seeing how some people are soo full of themselves.

    • @LetsAllLoveLain_
      @LetsAllLoveLain_ Před 4 lety +1

      The boot ROM would be the brain stem

  • @annonimooseq1246
    @annonimooseq1246 Před 4 lety +136

    I wonder what KIND of information is hardest to store/ takes up the most “data” because I can recite schoolhouse rock songs that I haven’t listened to in like a decade, but can’t remember how to spell simple words

    • @98Zai
      @98Zai Před 4 lety +42

      Our brains deem things with emotional associations very important. Negative emotions are especially significant; it's more important to remember and be able to avoid uncomfortable situations than to seek constant happiness at the cost of survival chances.
      Spelling is boring and unemotional. Listening to music is awesome and fun and probably has a positive social connotation for your brain :)

    • @pauldeddens5349
      @pauldeddens5349 Před 4 lety +9

      @@98Zai Emotion definitely plays a large part, since emotion and memories go hand in hand
      Its hard to try and think of memories with no emotion, unless they are things like how to write words

    • @mikefelber5129
      @mikefelber5129 Před 4 lety +10

      Annonimoose Q Motor memories are stored deepest as they deal with movement. That's why there is the saying that something is 'just like riding a bike' bc that kind motor coordination learned early will stay with you.

    • @user-fd6bd2hk1p
      @user-fd6bd2hk1p Před 4 lety +9

      Brain is association machine. Linked information is good, abstract and isolated is bad.

    • @bialynia
      @bialynia Před 4 lety +2

      I heard that the strongest emotions are the ones associated with smells.

  • @pigpuke
    @pigpuke Před 4 lety +92

    "Give your brain some credit, it's probably pretty spacious." That sounds like a backhanded compliment. :P

  • @Moonz97
    @Moonz97 Před 4 lety +84

    I must've missed the recent update. My memory size is still 32MB...

  • @scottcupp8129
    @scottcupp8129 Před 4 lety +30

    Not only does it store data, it keeps us breathing, thinking, our senses working, typing this message, and laughing at cat memes. So much more than just a storage device.

  • @taro.s
    @taro.s Před 4 lety +31

    Yet exams are coming up, and everything I read my brain’s just like “Ya know, I _could_ store this. But *why* would I use up VaLuAbLe SpAcE on that”

  • @dennisvance4004
    @dennisvance4004 Před 4 lety +314

    You know you’re in trouble when you close your eyes and see the message “iCloud backup was unsuccessful”.

    • @KevinP32270
      @KevinP32270 Před 4 lety +2

      lolol

    • @Azaelris
      @Azaelris Před 4 lety +5

      When your data gets corrupted randomly. You think of something else and immedietly forget what you were thinking about. I hate it so much

    • @frankschneider6156
      @frankschneider6156 Před 4 lety +2

      Whoever is stupid enough to pay premium prices for Apple products has far worse problems, than just data loss.

    • @dennisvance4004
      @dennisvance4004 Před 4 lety +2

      Frank Schneider thanks for inserting your ignorant, bigoted remark into what was simply a joke. Get a girlfriend, you’ll feel better about yourself.

    • @frankschneider6156
      @frankschneider6156 Před 4 lety +3

      @@dennisvance4004
      The truth hurts, does't ?

  • @ikaiokahokubyyen9788
    @ikaiokahokubyyen9788 Před 4 lety +146

    Short answer: We don't know.

    • @larrydavison8298
      @larrydavison8298 Před 4 lety +9

      We don't really understand how our brains store memories.

    • @Kevin-sy8uf
      @Kevin-sy8uf Před 4 lety +1

      @@larrydavison8298 We don't really understand how anything works. Why are we here rather than not?

    • @Kobolds_in_a_trenchcoat
      @Kobolds_in_a_trenchcoat Před 4 lety +4

      @@Kevin-sy8uf I'm here because I just took a shower and would like to dry off. You?

    • @o76923
      @o76923 Před 4 lety +1

      It's probably more like "Short answer: Is red faster than 7?"
      The mechanisms of action are so different that it is difficult to compare them meaningfully.

  • @theonepath7865
    @theonepath7865 Před 4 lety +167

    Me: my memory is so bad I forget bits when I wake up the next day, my PC is so good at storing information - so jealous.
    RAM: am I a joke to you?

    • @Zero-pe3iq
      @Zero-pe3iq Před 4 lety +11

      Eye witness testomony "I dunno man I think it was black guy with no hair." Cameras later found to have footage of the incident "I was a white male of about 35 years of age with full head of hair and a number of grey hairs, brown eyes, etc" Hell at least when a file is corrupted in PC it can be restored and yet with a lot more processing power and millions of years of evolution the human brain can only sometimes(people with crazy and rare impressive memorories) be nearly as good at storing and accessing accurate information that it evolved for millions of years. The human brain has been running on massive amounts of processing power for hundreds of thousands of years and evolving(microevolution) the whole time and computers have only been around for about 70 or so years and are often much better at many specific tasks.(assuming there is intelligent life imput anyway)

    • @michaelbuckers
      @michaelbuckers Před 4 lety +5

      DRAM can forget data if you don't remind it about it in as little as 64 milliseconds.

    • @AFishBicycle
      @AFishBicycle Před 4 lety +3

      A joke that Hertz 😉

    • @Zero-pe3iq
      @Zero-pe3iq Před 4 lety

      Thanks for the likes!

  • @undr_guv_surv
    @undr_guv_surv Před 4 lety +37

    Your brain also stores the firing patterns for all the neurons too(memories, actions, etc)

  • @randomlocalpigeon8787
    @randomlocalpigeon8787 Před 4 lety +16

    Every time she said “synapses” i head “synapsids”, and now a cant get the image of tiny dimetrodons crawling around on neurons out of my head....

  • @zachcrawford5
    @zachcrawford5 Před 4 lety +33

    The ways that brains compress and recompile "memories" and other data is also very different than a digital computer.

  • @tj4234
    @tj4234 Před 4 lety +6

    0:13 that HD won't store anything if you keep holding it that way 😂

  • @SquirrelASMR
    @SquirrelASMR Před 4 lety +39

    I can hold one hundred and ten datas in my brain

  • @matthewavilez318
    @matthewavilez318 Před 4 lety +5

    Hard Drives? Nah man, its 2019, we got them SSDs

  • @everythingwho
    @everythingwho Před 4 lety +7

    Plus from what I've learned the brain can change it's capacity, while computers of course cannot

    • @timothycurnock9162
      @timothycurnock9162 Před 4 lety +1

      Well said. My "intelligent statement of the month" award I gift to you if you accept. We owe you a coke.

    • @everythingwho
      @everythingwho Před 4 lety

      @@timothycurnock9162 haha thanks
      It's just leftover knowledge from one of my computer science assignments lol

    • @mufradr
      @mufradr Před 3 lety

      @@everythingwho well technically computers can, you can plug in flash drives hard drives ssd's etc

  • @darkhorseman8263
    @darkhorseman8263 Před 4 lety +7

    150tb would be accurate, but you have to realize those memories are stored in an encrypted format that requires large amounts of ephedrine to recover/unencrypt.

    • @NuclearTopSpot
      @NuclearTopSpot Před 4 lety +1

      Well back to meth for school exams then i guess

  • @beayn
    @beayn Před 4 lety +3

    All I know at 44 years old is that my memory definitely doesn't work as well, and it seems like when I learn stuff, I forget other stuff, so I'd say I'm at capacity.

    • @frankschneider6156
      @frankschneider6156 Před 4 lety +2

      You should get rid of unnecessary stuff. You don't really need to know, what your mother looks like, what your name is, how to use a toilet or how ro not drool on your clothes.
      Just get rid of that superfluous junk and use the thus freed space for more valuable things, e.g. the names of all Pokemons

  • @oddowlomen9921
    @oddowlomen9921 Před 4 lety +13

    I can visually remember most of every movie I have ever watched.
    My brain likes to pirate movies...

    • @peter4210
      @peter4210 Před 4 lety +2

      If i'm not wrong, you can't remember an image exactly, but details.
      You never remember a memory exactly, you recreate it from the details in you mind, that's why you can accidently alter your own memories. It is also why most peoples earliest memories are made up memories from before the brain is developed enough to to have long term memory.
      Therefore you cant visually remember a movie, and the longer you don't see it but recollect it, the more you change details and aspect of it.
      My ability to manipulate 3d shapes in my mind is superior to the average on IQ tests but i can't fully image the monalisa, just parts of it at a time

    • @EnGalenPerson
      @EnGalenPerson Před 4 lety

      YOU WOULDN'T STEAL A CAR

    • @oddowlomen9921
      @oddowlomen9921 Před 4 lety

      @@EnGalenPerson My kid brain: "I would totally steal a car. Guess I'm doing the movie thing, too!

    • @oddowlomen9921
      @oddowlomen9921 Před 4 lety

      @@peter4210 I think Mona Lisa, and all the portions I've ever cared to notice come to mind. The more I've seen it, the closer attention I've paid, the clearer and easier the visualization becomes.
      Daydreaming in a way.

    • @peter4210
      @peter4210 Před 4 lety

      @@oddowlomen9921 yes but i dare you to see her smile in your mind and also think of the separation of the ground and the sky in the back ground at the same time and not lose details about her lips.
      If it takes you more then 1 try to keeps both in mind you probably altered your own memory to think of both at the same time, probably lost some details in the process and cant think if her right hand is on top of her left hand

  • @hiiamelecktro4985
    @hiiamelecktro4985 Před 4 lety +18

    Aah yes the pinnacle of storage:
    DVD

  • @psycoNaughtplaysMCPC
    @psycoNaughtplaysMCPC Před 4 lety +17

    I heard there were theories of the brain being able to store well into the petabite range

    • @trelligan42
      @trelligan42 Před 4 lety +9

      If you add up a lifetime of sensory reception and factor in the limits of color/luminosity of sight, frequency/volume of hearing, and add a bit for haptic sensing, you come in around a petabyte of sensation.
      Since memories are formed from sense impressions and built-in instinct seems to be truly minimal in humans, this is a sort of maximum of what information a person can be exposed to. Thus our memories (even if perfect) can't exceed this amount.
      Which is a bit chilling; petabyte servers are rather common in today's server market, and even within the reach of (wealthy) consumers at a little over $100,000.00 (2019). And the price is going down; SSD storage just jumped to 8 Terabytes per unit (PCI mount) - expensive now, but cheaper as soon as production ramps up.
      So a paralyzed person could have a wide-screen, surround-sound system feeding them a normal lifetime's worth of experience. This rather than the sensory-deprivation lifestyle of only a few decades ago. With brain scanning (or some other feedback mechanism) they could even have interactivity for some multiple of this storage.

    • @guillaume6373
      @guillaume6373 Před 4 lety +1

      Wasn't that from the movie elysium or something haha

    • @trelligan42
      @trelligan42 Před 4 lety +1

      @Guillaume: Haven't seen that one. Ah, same director as District 9.
      I've got that one in the queue now, thanks.

    • @BanditLeader
      @BanditLeader Před 4 lety

      2.5 petabytes actually

  • @jaredhamon3411
    @jaredhamon3411 Před 4 lety +14

    "thought experiment"

  • @jkm7983
    @jkm7983 Před 4 lety +8

    I wonder what would happen if an immortal being reaches this limit. Would the oldest memories be deleted to make room or would new memories not be stored

    • @pauldeddens5349
      @pauldeddens5349 Před 4 lety +2

      Well old memories are constantly being forgotten, the size of memories themselves are likely very small, perhaps being encrypted by the emotions tied to them, since certain emotions or senses can instantly bring back memories
      If someone does actually hit the limit, anything could really happen
      A new disease that eats memory, physical pain from having to much memory, also eating memory
      Perhaps an overflow error, and the entire brain resets to 0, making the person remember nothing, not even how to walk, making them mentally like a newborn

    • @tavdy79
      @tavdy79 Před 4 lety +3

      There are other options, like DNA. Since it is *literally* a data-storage medium, it should be possible to use DNA to store memories, and compared to other media it has two major advantages (plus one possible third).
      Firstly it is easily duplicated yet remarkably stable, capable of surviving for thousands of years under the right circumstances. This means making backup copies of a memory would be relatively easy.
      Secondly, the data density for DNA storage is mind-bogglingly high. In theory you could store the sum total of all human knowledge in just a few grams of DNA, even with triple redundancy, so the memories of one sapient, even one millions of years old, would take up a tiny amount of space.
      The possible third advantage is that any organism which uses DNA to code for proteins etc. already has the physical mechanisms needed to code memories onto DNA. This makes it theoretically possible for DNA to augment human memory without any major changes to physiology outside of changes to our neurons, as memory-DNA could be stored within specialised organelles inside those cells.
      The key drawback is that, while synaptic memory is immediate-access, DNA memory would not be. Any encoded memories would have to be translated by mechanisms within the storage organelles, and after enough time there would be so much data within a brain that finding a specific memory might take a while. However even that has advantages, is it would require a degree of conscious management of memories. This means you could selectively dump all those embarrassing incidents at school into memory-DNA, and they'd stop troubling you at 3am in the morning because they'd no-longer be in your synaptic memory.

    • @airysquared
      @airysquared Před 4 lety

      If they couldn't transcend that kind of limitation, I imagine that some process analogous to deduplication would take place.

    • @lalaland1427
      @lalaland1427 Před 4 lety +1

      Lol I forgot what I ate yesterday, as long as it's uneeded for survival (danger/source of happiness etc) and not needed in daily life (often activated) , every thing fade eventually I guess. Immortal beings with a human brain would probably forget easily what's beyond the 1 century mark honestly

  • @general_prodigy
    @general_prodigy Před 4 lety +21

    Humans: "We can finally store data in the form of solid state!"
    Aliens: Visit Earth to store data in Human's Brains

  • @sdfkjgh
    @sdfkjgh Před 4 lety +5

    Oddball Computer: clockspeed of 120 yottaflops, storage capacity of 27MB.

    • @dragon67849
      @dragon67849 Před 4 lety +3

      That's a fast yet tiny computer

  • @shyaammohan8975
    @shyaammohan8975 Před 4 lety +1

    I love your scishow tangents and I always make time to listen , keep on making !!
    💯🤘😄

  • @annaviragklausz
    @annaviragklausz Před 4 lety +36

    I’m having a study break as I’m studying to my last finals in law school. I clicked so fast.. 😅 I feel like I’m reaching my limit.. 😅🤯

    • @sandreid87
      @sandreid87 Před 4 lety +5

      Best of luck! :D

    • @lunacouer
      @lunacouer Před 4 lety +4

      Good luck to you!! Happy passing out after the last test is finished. :)

    • @annaviragklausz
      @annaviragklausz Před 4 lety +4

      Oh thank you guys! ☺️📖☕️🙏

    • @svenmorgenstern9506
      @svenmorgenstern9506 Před 4 lety +3

      And then - bar exams!
      Hang in there, you've got this! 👍

    • @KevinP32270
      @KevinP32270 Před 4 lety

      GODSPEED.

  • @johnyliltoe
    @johnyliltoe Před 4 lety +6

    Spacious, but also the applications they're running are huge.

  • @NoahNobody
    @NoahNobody Před 4 lety +13

    How my brain storage works...
    Things I need to learn to help me in life: 4kb.
    All the bad things that have happened to me in my entire life: 999TB.

  • @shaunmeldrum4302
    @shaunmeldrum4302 Před 4 lety +1

    My brain has a hard drive, which is what makes NNN so difficult.

  • @danielledorchester9739
    @danielledorchester9739 Před 4 lety +3

    Wow if this is true we should all be getting phds. But seriously, I think about this all the time thanks for making an episode!!! Love how SciShow answers the nerdy questions that keep me up at night, so I can sleep a little sounder.

  • @MrLonerforever
    @MrLonerforever Před 4 lety +2

    Love and respect to all of you Scishow hosts

    • @greensteve9307
      @greensteve9307 Před 4 lety

      Great comment. A year ago the comment section of any of Olivia's vids was full of negative comments about her appearance. It's great to see that has stopped.

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk Před 4 lety +3

    So spacious. That's why I lose everything I try to remember! It's rattling around in there :P

  • @Nono-hk3is
    @Nono-hk3is Před 4 lety +6

    Do we know how memories are stored? Years ago the theory was that the interconnections of neurons defined memory while the firing of neurons defined active thought. If that's still believed to be true (I doubt it is but I'm realizing as I type how ignorant I've become on this subject) then the number of states in a neuron control computational complexity, not memory capacity. Computers have a fairly clear line between processing capacity and storage capacity, but I doubt the architecture of brains are as clearly delineated.

    • @Laezar1
      @Laezar1 Před 4 lety +1

      You also have to account that brains work with both electric impulses and chemical reactions. Which can make brain further diverge from computers.

    • @lalaland1427
      @lalaland1427 Před 4 lety +1

      I hear that memories are not "stored" but rather "reconstructed" each time they are invoked. So a memory is more like reactivation of the neuronal state you were in at a certain point (vision, touch, smell, meaning, etc).
      This also explains why memories are rarely static, they change a little bit everytime they are re-invoked, adding new thoughts and context each time.
      As for those that are not re-invoked and hold no significant emotional value... They fade...
      Because brain say : I shall not waste ressources on things useless for everyday life or survival.

    • @never._.mind._.
      @never._.mind._. Před 3 lety

      @@lalaland1427 interesting, another question, if someone is more emotional/ sensitive, is his/her capacity to invoke memory better than other human?

    • @lalaland1427
      @lalaland1427 Před 3 lety +1

      @@never._.mind._.to answer "if someone is more emotional, is their capacity to invoke memory "better" than others ? ".
      Well there are several possible explanation I would say. (I'm not a specialist on the subject, I am just really interested. So please don't take my answer as an undeniable truth)
      To give a few explanations that seem realistic to me :
      - their "sensitive pathways", or neural networks involved in emotions could be more used than in other people (because of training, or they were raised to care for others for example, I don't know I'm giving ideas).
      The consequence would be that they have more connexions with other neural networks (thus more contexts in which "emotion" is coming up)
      The neural connexions could be faster too (as in, the electric signals pass faster, because neurons can facilitate the passage on some part of the network. Kind of like greasing the way to improve gliding)
      - the emotional sensitivity could also be related to genetics, maybe. Some people are more prone to depression for example (and addictions, it's kind of related, due to some chemical receptors being used in both situations)
      - sensitivity can also come from lack lf habituation. Example : you live in the cold every day of the year, you get kind of insensitive to the cold, especially compared to someone living in the sahara. Same thing with personal relationships : you live in a big city, you get kind of insensitive to the massive number of people around. Because brain says : it's normal, I don't need to pay attention to those stimuli I receive massively everyday. But people with less social interaction take in EVERYTHING and are more easily overwhelmed.
      Thus "extra-sensitivity" can also be a problem of paying too much attention, being unable to sort out what is relevant and what is not so much relevant. It's an unconscious attentional process, there are several kinds of attention, and this one is the "so fast it's barely noticeable, even less controlable" kind. It's like the attention you pay when a sudden loud noise happen. You usually don't control the flinch ( It can be trained though. Meditation for example is a good way to improve attentional concentration and learn to avoid undesired stimuli. Or crowd diving. Whatever suits you best).
      Some people have conditions provoking some problems with attention too (some forms of dislexia involve a reduced visual attention span for example, some schizophrens cannot pay attention to the right parts of a face when they are looking at someone, thus they become "emotionally weirded out" as in scared or absolutely certain the person wants to harm them because they can't read their expression correctly.
      So emotional sensitivity could also be related to the pattern your eyes make when looking at someone's face. Maybe an emotional person is lingering more on expressive areas ? Or they are able to decipherate more informations than the average person ?
      So many possible explanations, so I'm sorry, I can't answer your question very precisely, but I hope this helped you a little.

    • @never._.mind._.
      @never._.mind._. Před 3 lety

      @@lalaland1427 thanks.. i'm very satisfied with your explanation, i shouldn't use "sensitive", i was referring to "emotional value" you mentioned earlier..
      your point about out-of-ordinary stimuli made sense too, maybe people tend to remember something new/shocking than the ordinary stimuli..
      i have other question, is the earliest human memory cannot be fully retrieved? or reconstructed as you said?
      or only the ones with emotional value can be remembered?
      have you ever triggered to remember your insignificant/ordinary long-term memory by certain stimuli? with no emotional value..

  • @EverythingScience
    @EverythingScience Před 4 lety

    With how I can just randomly remember the most minuscule detail of something that happened to me a decade ago I would have thought our brains had way more storage

  • @xhawkenx633
    @xhawkenx633 Před 4 lety +2

    What's interessting about how our memory works is, that our brains are capable of compressing data indefinitly. Your short term memory usually is capable of holding 4-5 "items", that means 4 or 5 slots for your brain to store information in.
    If I asked you to remember 5 numbers for example just: 1;2;3;4;5. Your memory would be full. Asking you to remember another number would result in you losing one. Now however if you compress those Numbers to one Number for example:21345. You still remember all 5 Numbers just compressed into one.
    And you could do that with everything as long as you find a way to combine the things you try to remember into one "item". Basically association

    • @LimeyLassen
      @LimeyLassen Před 4 lety

      Right! It's all about compression. In practice brain storage could be infinite, it just gets more compressed and tangled the more you learn.

    • @frankschneider6156
      @frankschneider6156 Před 4 lety

      Don't talk rubbish. The lower compression boundary has been defied by Shannon in his works to Information theory. Claiming the brain could infinitely compress data is just as reasonable as claiming the brain could created energy out of nothing.
      Why do you people talk such nonsense ?

    • @xhawkenx633
      @xhawkenx633 Před 4 lety

      @@frankschneider6156 and yet you can put 4-5 "items" in your short term memomry, and remember them fully no matter their actual size

  • @MusicalRaichu
    @MusicalRaichu Před 4 lety

    I wonder what the equivalent in bits is in our brain for doing tasks like learning how to cook a particular recipe, playing a song on an instrument, memorizing lines in a play (or in a sci-show video), etc.

  • @alan202
    @alan202 Před 4 lety +16

    Jokes on you I use SSD's in my computer

    • @cornlips7247
      @cornlips7247 Před 4 lety

      What is the joke?
      Unless faster means more capacity( it does not as far as I know) I do not get it.

    • @alan202
      @alan202 Před 4 lety +4

      @@cornlips7247 at the start of the video they said they use hard drives but most people just use SSD's now

    • @cornlips7247
      @cornlips7247 Před 4 lety

      @@alan202 I must have missed them saying that thank you.
      I doubt Stats would back up that most people claim though. A lot do but I would guarantee it is not most people yet.

    • @Azaelris
      @Azaelris Před 4 lety

      @@alan202 ssds are expensive. I have one but it's for the operating system files

    • @SkyreeXScalabar
      @SkyreeXScalabar Před 4 lety +1

      @@Azaelris no they're the cheapest they have ever been right now, 1 tb for around $100 and it's in m.2 form factor so no wires just stick into the motherboard and faster than SATA

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
    @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache Před 4 lety +41

    How much data can be stored in our brain?
    Average human: A lot
    Me: -76kb

  • @user-xb5oo5dd4f
    @user-xb5oo5dd4f Před 3 lety +5

    The creation of of God will always amaze me!

  • @SecretEyeSpot
    @SecretEyeSpot Před 4 lety

    "back of the envelope math" i love it lol

  • @Aziraphale686
    @Aziraphale686 Před 4 lety +3

    I've always loved thinking through this thought experiment. The brain is a finite volume, so it can only store a finite amount of information, which means that you could theoretically 'fill up' your brain at some point. How long would you have to live for that to happen? What happens when a full brain tries to learn something new? How does it decide what to 'forget'?

    • @JCcanU
      @JCcanU Před 4 lety

      Never will get full the brain of a Very healthy 85 year old male who has been doing labor his entire life can recall a lot of odd jobs he did and still recall all the tools he used his entire life , he may not recall what he had for dinner 4 days ago . that kind of info is useless , but cooking a meal will be right at hand even if it wa something he had not cooked in 30 years. songs from 1934 to 2019 movies tv shows , all that is in the thought process . The Brain is a wonderful .

  • @sandreid87
    @sandreid87 Před 4 lety +4

    I remember when I was a kid, having MBs on your harddrive was impressive. As a teenager, it was all about GBs, and now it's been TBs for quite a few years.
    I wonder how many more iterations I'll see in my lifetime.

    • @kinpatu
      @kinpatu Před 4 lety +2

      And back then people were asking the same question. The answer was usually something like 10s of MBs.

    • @svenmorgenstern9506
      @svenmorgenstern9506 Před 4 lety

      Assuming Moore's Law holds out, quite a bit.
      I'm old enough to remember when having 100 MB on a hard drive you could hold in 1 hand was pretty impressive. Sealed hard drives for minicomputers could get to a gig or so, but took 2 people to pick up. Drives with dismountable disk packs were about the size of a small washing machine & held about 350 MB, give or take.

    • @jokuvaan5175
      @jokuvaan5175 Před 4 lety +1

      @@svenmorgenstern9506 Moore's law is coming to it's limit. It's becoming physically impossible to increase the number of transistors on CPUs because in good modern CPUs the width of conductors between the trasistors is something like 9 conductor ATOMS! It's insane. Now we'll just have to wait for quamtum computers or something to compleatly break the law

    • @kinpatu
      @kinpatu Před 4 lety

      Sven Morgenstern I started with 8” floppy drives and a reel to reel tape storage system. Then moved onto cassette tape for storage. That was revolutionary.

    • @thegenerousdegenerate9395
      @thegenerousdegenerate9395 Před 4 lety +2

      The fact that they can store gigs on something literally the size of a stamp still boggles my mind. I mean I understand it. Its just the fact that we figured it out and can mass produce millions of them for next to nothing is what gets me. We're living in star trek. Lol

  • @scottcupp8129
    @scottcupp8129 Před 4 lety

    The brain is extreeeemelyyy efficient. If anything, I would think our brain is like a quantum computer.

  • @DimitriosSpyridonChytiris

    what a great question and answer! i loved it

  • @1jotun136
    @1jotun136 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks Olivia, always nice to see you.

  • @scottieray
    @scottieray Před 4 lety

    This doesn't even take into account for dreams which are miraculous to me. While we sleep our minds are creating people, places, events that can feel very real, yet may have never actually occurred. It really blows my mind.

  • @RybackTV
    @RybackTV Před 4 lety +4

    Good to know.

    • @eminem565
      @eminem565 Před 2 lety

      Ayyy ryback. It's time to feed your brain. Feed me more.. ahhhh...

  • @AtulLonkar
    @AtulLonkar Před 4 lety +1

    That was a good approximation for a thought experiment. Indeed we can't think of brain as just hard drive as the brain isn't just a static storage but act as an operating system. Synapse can be thought as a logical gate that can have 26 states to be available to process schedule compute.

  • @emmanuelweinman9673
    @emmanuelweinman9673 Před 4 lety

    love this woman! whenever people love what they do they make you love it too! Brains are Waaayyyy cooler than computers though, they not only store memory, they also store awareness and make our whole bodies function!

  • @ThrottleKitty
    @ThrottleKitty Před 4 lety +9

    Quagmire: A giggity-byte!

  • @catcatcatcatcatcatcatcatcatca

    Two things pop into mind:
    Computers have both storage and memory. Brains don't have such a neat distinguish between the two, but I think it's safe to assume all states of all synapses aren't available for storing data.
    Datastorage and processing time are exchangable: the most intuitive example for me is prime numbers: I don't remember all primes smaller than 50, yet I can figure them out in my head. Neural network machine learning can be used to make simulations or predictions, which othervice would need huge datasets or a lot of processing power. Yet a neural network can from much smaller amount of variables return "close enough" results on wide variety of cituation, remembering only fraction of the data, and using only fraction of the processing power.
    I think it's safe to say our brains can return much larger sets of data than could be stored in bits in them, and the answer isn't in how many bits each neuron can hold. But similiarly our brain does a lot of things like seeing, hearing, feeling and pattern recognition that simply can't be exchanged or considered asnstored data, even if it takes away the same resources.

  • @MrTheguywiththemoney
    @MrTheguywiththemoney Před 4 lety +43

    Better question, why can't some people store any information?

    • @cah8291
      @cah8291 Před 4 lety +9

      der Jakob I think you have to ask a more specific question. Because there are different types of information and regions of our brain are specialized for processing different information. Everyone that has been born can store information in their brain. The problems come in how the brain interprets it, if it interprets it at all, and how we respond consequently.

    • @thugasaurusrex6004
      @thugasaurusrex6004 Před 4 lety +9

      That actually is a better question lol nice. Amnesia and other memory related ailments aren't really well understood

    • @moki2093
      @moki2093 Před 4 lety +10

      Their sata connector broke

    • @MrTheguywiththemoney
      @MrTheguywiththemoney Před 4 lety +2

      @@moki2093 I think their logic gate has malfunctioned

    • @tomstech4390
      @tomstech4390 Před 4 lety +1

      Bad sectors or firmware.

  • @persiankingish
    @persiankingish Před 4 lety +18

    *Megamind: hold my beer*

  • @justadragonnamemarcus1751

    Me : trys to delete cache data
    Also me : forgot my homework

  • @Shazzkid
    @Shazzkid Před 4 lety +2

    I can hold a solid 3-4MB at most, its also easily corruptable

  • @pakainnamansenyo10
    @pakainnamansenyo10 Před 4 lety +1

    150 TB to zero real quick when you got a mental block.

  • @Bird-0
    @Bird-0 Před 2 lety +1

    If "thousands" is assumed to be 2,000, would the total bytes not be approximately 1.7 petabytes? That's what I'm getting in my head

  • @yorkerold
    @yorkerold Před 4 lety +1

    Damn, the human brain can be pretty OP.

  • @wreck-itralph938
    @wreck-itralph938 Před 4 lety +3

    Enough to forget that I have homework

  • @pegasusted2504
    @pegasusted2504 Před 4 lety +32

    I know a more than a few people with "spacious" brains, lots of space lol. ;~)

  • @lohphat
    @lohphat Před 4 lety +1

    The problem is that the static model of storage doesn’t map to our dynamic memory. Our memories are fluid and each recall of memory changes the synaptic weight of the response, so linear analogies don’t apply.

  • @AverytheCubanAmerican
    @AverytheCubanAmerican Před 4 lety +5

    It's big brain time, shibes have the biggest brain

  • @Noodles.FreeUkraine
    @Noodles.FreeUkraine Před 4 lety

    And just like hard drives, some people's heads are filled with helium. Checks out.

  • @acetate909
    @acetate909 Před 4 lety +30

    Better question.
    How much datass can them pants store?

  • @auri1075
    @auri1075 Před 4 lety +1

    Imagine a future when instead of having a usb youll have a piece of brain in a jar.

  • @Healthandwealth9422
    @Healthandwealth9422 Před 2 lety

    We’re going to need this when we upload our memories to the computer that computer will have to convert the natural memories into computer storage

  • @c12486
    @c12486 Před 4 lety

    I was just wondering this, so awesome 😍😎

  • @infinitecanadian
    @infinitecanadian Před 4 lety +1

    I once heard that our brains can store the same amount of data as a VCR running continuously for 200 years.

  • @determineddaaf3
    @determineddaaf3 Před 4 lety

    My brain can store about 3 bytes.
    Eating, Sleeping, Going to the toilet

  • @Reconcilography
    @Reconcilography Před 4 lety

    And of course it gets even more complicated by the fact that synapses aren't the only way neurons store information! Neurotransmitters from one synapse can float through interstitial fluid to reach nearby synapses, or even nonsynaptic receptors, allowing for wildly complex analog data transmission.

  • @kathytoms1008
    @kathytoms1008 Před 2 lety

    Uni starts in 2 days and I've got myself so panicked I'm convinced I'm incapable of learning more lmao

  • @alejandroalayon320
    @alejandroalayon320 Před 4 lety

    "I can carry nearly 80 gigs of data in my head"
    Johnny Mnemonic

  • @4G12
    @4G12 Před 4 lety

    Instead of base 2, we have at least base 26. We are just scratching the surface to understanding the true mechanics and potential power of our brains.

  • @SlySean44
    @SlySean44 Před 4 lety +2

    Some say we have 2.5 petabytes (2500 terabytes)

    • @paul_308
      @paul_308 Před 4 lety

      I thought the same thing, but after taking another look into it, I'm sure I was just thinking about DNA storage. Look into it. The amount of information that can be stored in a gram of DNA is enormous.

  • @Dark3y3
    @Dark3y3 Před 4 lety +1

    I thought there was more than just synaptic strength/state believed to be a part of memory. The patterns of firing neurons/synapses also differentiate their usage. Which would add even more permutations/complexity to memory storage.

  • @stevenutter3614
    @stevenutter3614 Před 4 lety

    Our brains are all like broken hard drives that only run in data recovery mode. If we're lucky and it was just yesterday that we emptied our recycling bin we might be able to get the majority of that important message back, but chances are we'll misremember it.

  • @humpty4205
    @humpty4205 Před 4 lety

    Brain seems to overlap information on same set of neurons. So memory retrieval becomes corrupt and we remember unintended extra things when trying to consciously remember something.

  • @Jeideii
    @Jeideii Před 4 lety +2

    150 Terabytes and all I can do is remember memes than terminologies.

  • @eidolor
    @eidolor Před 4 lety

    So I have room for 15 more homework folders in my brain

  • @scottcupp8129
    @scottcupp8129 Před rokem

    After taking some pain meds, I am operating in safe mode at the moment.

  • @abloogywoogywoo
    @abloogywoogywoo Před 4 lety

    Biologist: By computer standards, you are a marvel. You have virtually unlimited potential and space for storing information with your brain.
    Me: [focuses on only all the bad memories and everything I ever got wrong] D=

  • @p12anjacobmlgnoscoper86
    @p12anjacobmlgnoscoper86 Před 4 lety +5

    Next video: How many Ghz speed does our brain have.

    • @pyromen321
      @pyromen321 Před 4 lety

      Our brains’ tick rate is about 100Hz, so 0.0000001 GHz
      It’s just massively parallelized

    • @Firestorm12345678910
      @Firestorm12345678910 Před 4 lety

      This may not be entirely accurate (or completely wrong just to be on the safe side) but half the computation is done by the universe (the space-time portion..the quantum mechanics) and the other half of it by the brain itself.
      Once the cell (neuron) grows a compatible-with-the-universe chemical or atomic shape (you can think of it as a socket/plug) then the tethering event happens and a connection is made with said universe however this isn't computation just yet (just like how establishing an internet connection with servers is not doing any meaningful computation just yet since knowledge from such server is not being accessed as of yet). Once you get the atoms,chemicals moving/interacting only then the computation begins. It's still a mystery what's going on the universe side of things but that would not be necessary to know just as long as you get the correct structures built and operating with other structures...from then on out it does the rest naturally.
      So in terms of GHZ it's how many atoms (and or subatomic particles if we advance there later on) can you squeeze inside the cranium and arrange them for computation. But if it's raw computation power one seeks then you can simply offload computation to server farms so you won't have to unnecessarily burden your brain with that to keep adding modules etc.

  • @thekeyboard11
    @thekeyboard11 Před 4 lety

    Thanks. Now I’m going to use my brain for my computer now.

  • @lorifarrell5705
    @lorifarrell5705 Před 4 lety +1

    I'd like to see an episode on the brain's equivalence of 'working memory' or RAM, compared to the human brain. It seems to me that would be more of a sign of intelligence than anything else.

  • @PrincessTS01
    @PrincessTS01 Před 4 lety

    i dont shop for computers, i shop for parts and build my own

  • @pogocat59
    @pogocat59 Před 2 lety +1

    1:38
    This means that our brain is kind of like a quantum computer? (For example a byte in a quantum computer can be not just 0 or 1 but, it can be in-between.)

  • @ultralaggerREV1
    @ultralaggerREV1 Před rokem

    Conclusion: our synapses are literally QUANTUM bits

  • @MtnTow
    @MtnTow Před 4 lety

    I personally believe it goes way deeper. Like how many synapses are used to reprocess memories for access, compare current states to memorized ones, etc.
    So i think storage wise, significantly less.
    Another good video though. :)

  • @rafisofyan
    @rafisofyan Před 4 lety +1

    now the question is, how many bits does 1 minute of memory take up?

  • @Phane02
    @Phane02 Před 4 lety

    While I don't have an eidetic memory, I remember a good deal about almost every year in my life with the earliest somewhere between age 2 and 3. I still remember getting a diaper change, lying down in my crib staring upwards at the rails, and drinking baby formula from a bottle including the taste and its texture. I'm 39 now, but all of it is as fresh as yesterday which makes forgetting so damn difficult.

  • @johnjordan3552
    @johnjordan3552 Před 4 lety

    How much data can brain store?
    -Yes

  • @JJ-si4qh
    @JJ-si4qh Před 4 lety +3

    I can’t even remember what I did three days ago

  • @ReasonablySkeptic
    @ReasonablySkeptic Před 3 lety

    "this is more of an educated wild guess" the prefect definition of science. It's not about absolute truth, it's the process by which we come to conclusions leading to a stack of "educated wild guesses". SCIENCE!

    • @gammarayneutrino8413
      @gammarayneutrino8413 Před 3 lety

      No, it's an educated wild guess because it is:
      1- Cutting edge.
      2- Trying to compare 2 very different systems.
      Trying a more established theory, and you'll get better answers.
      Try a mathematical theory, and you'll get %100 definite answers %100 of the time.

  • @Singleraxis
    @Singleraxis Před 4 lety

    Just to wonder how brain file formats work and look like and also size per type of data.

  • @Locut0s
    @Locut0s Před 4 lety

    I don’t think our brains really store so much as construct and reconstruct a lot of the “data” that we think is up there. We might store some of the most basic building blocks of cognition the way a hard drive does, things like concepts, and words. But for things like memories of all kinds I think our brains reconstruct these each time we try to recall them. Which is why memory is so fallible and organic.

  • @Gigachad-mc5qz
    @Gigachad-mc5qz Před 2 lety

    i wanna know how big the ram is and what the clock speed would he and if we even have cores tbh

  • @XempireX18
    @XempireX18 Před 4 lety

    it doesnt matter how much you can store, the thing is how much you can ACCESS within a second.