Upanishad Ganga | Ep 11 -The Human Goal -Kama | काम वासना

🌸Episode 11 - मानव पुरुषार्थ - काम 🌸
02:04 - Vidushaka Wants Love- Mantra
03:06 - Bhartrihari's Sensual Indulgence
05:08 - Queen Accuses Vikram
08:20 - The Gift
10:39 - The Gift Travels
14:48 - Truth Revealed
17:20 - Righteous Desire
Kaama or pleasure is third among the four human pursuits. If one enjoys the pleasures of life staying within the limits of Dharma/righteousness, one's mind remains pure and one is able to progress in life. Unrighteous indulgence is not only dangerous, but may lead to complete destruction. The interesting story of King Bhartrihari carries this message very clearly. In order to awaken the indulgent king, a brahmin comes and offers him a special fruit, which would bestow eternal youth to the person who would eat it. The king gives this fruit to the queen, who in turn gives it to her lover - the gate keeper. The gate-keeper passes the fruit to a servant maid, who in turn passes this special fruit to her paramour - the chief of army. The army-chief gives it to his lover, who comes and offers the fruit to the king. Then what happened....?
The story from Upanishad Ganga Episode 11, titled The Human Goal - Kama (काम वासना), revolves around the complexities of desire (काम) and the consequences of indulgence in it. The narrative unfolds the experiences of a king, Bhartrihari, who, despite his wisdom and power, is ensnared by his desires, leading to a reflection on the ephemeral nature of worldly pleasures.
Key Insights:
Nature of Desire (काम): Desire, or Kama, is portrayed as a powerful force that can lead to attachment, illusion, and suffering. Even the wisest and most powerful individuals are not immune to it. The story illustrates how unchecked desires can result in emotional turbulence, deception, and moral downfall.
Attachment to Sensory Pleasures: The episode emphasizes how attachment to sensory pleasures-whether through relationships, power, or material wealth-can blind one to the transient nature of life. Bhartrihari’s obsession with his queen and the resulting deception highlights this theme.
Betrayal and Disillusionment: The betrayal of Bhartrihari by those close to him, including his queen, serves as a stark reminder of the fragile nature of relationships driven by selfish motives and sensual desires.
Wisdom and Renunciation: The conclusion suggests that true wisdom lies in recognizing the fleeting nature of desires and the material world. Bhartrihari’s ultimate renunciation of the world and his embrace of spiritual knowledge symbolizes the higher human goal of transcending desires and seeking inner peace and enlightenment.
Moral:
The story conveys the moral that the pursuit of worldly pleasures (काम) without control leads to suffering and disillusionment. True fulfillment comes not from indulging in desires but from understanding their transient nature and seeking higher, spiritual goals. Recognizing the impermanence of life and mastering one's desires can lead to liberation and wisdom.
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