FLYWHEEL VS FLEXPLATE-DOES A LIGHTWEIGHT FLYWHEEL ADD ANY POWER? 45 POUNDS VS 16 POUNDS-WHO WINS?

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  • čas přidán 11. 11. 2023
  • HOW MUCH POWER IS A LIGHTWEIGHT FLYWHEEL WORTH? DOES A LIGHTWEIGHT FLYWHEEL ADD ANY POWER? CAN A FLEXPLATE MAKE MORE POWER THAN A FLYWHEEL? WHAT IS MOMENT OF INERTIA? WHY DOES SIZE MATTER MORE THAN WEIGHT ON A FLYWHEEL? CAN I ADD POWER TO MY LS WITH A LIGHTWEIGHT FLYWHEEL? JUNKYARD 4.8L POWER MODS. HOW TO MAKE MORE CHEAP LS POWER. HOW MUCH DOES A STEEL FLYWHEEL WEIGH? HOW MUCH DOES A STEEL FLEXPLATE WEIGH? CHECK OUT THIS TEST WHERE I COMPARED A STEEL FLYWHEEL AND STEEL DRIVE PLATE TO A LIGHTWEIGHT FLEXPLATE AND ALUMINUM DRIVE PLATE ON THE DYNO ON A BTR-CAMMED, JUNKYARD 4.8L LS.
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Komentáře • 265

  • @charlesnunally9818
    @charlesnunally9818 Před 7 měsíci +64

    Kevin Cameron wrote great article about this for his page in Motorcyclist magazine. There’s more to how the engine runs than just the weight of the flywheel. The crankshaft accelerates at each cylinder firing event and then decelerates until the next firing event (90 degrees for a cross plane crank 8 cylinder). This creates a harmonic that transfers through the engine that effects all other engine systems, specifically the camshaft and valve timing. The heavy flywheel engine will top-end better due to the smaller deceleration btwn firing events because of the heavy flywheel inertia. This lessens the harmonics that effect the valve train. As with most things ICE related, there is no perfect solution, but compromise based on what the engine will be powering. Going to Bonneville or Talladega? Put the heaviest flywheel you can and send it. Road racing where the engine will be accelerating the vehicle out of many slow speed corners? Then a light flywheel will be the best choice.

    • @bobbybishop5662
      @bobbybishop5662 Před 7 měsíci +3

      Yes Kevin's article was good. I've always used flywheels as a tuning tool on setting up MX bikes for different tracks.

    • @pauljanssen7594
      @pauljanssen7594 Před 7 měsíci +2

      I love your comment you're absolutely right. One time I ran aluminum flywheel in a street car lot of RPM but no torque. But I did do a lot of road racing in that car. The flywheel needed to have least 10 or 20 lb.

    • @benkrom2737
      @benkrom2737 Před 7 měsíci +1

      Exactly 👍

    • @DillonAuto
      @DillonAuto Před 7 měsíci +2

      Does the flame front burn instantaneous in terms of crankshaft rotation or is it still burning and pressure expanding on the power stroke as the piston moves down? I'm not asking about when it is lit, but after. Gasoline only, not Diesel.

    • @joejoejoejoejoejoe4391
      @joejoejoejoejoejoe4391 Před 7 měsíci +2

      Wouldn't it depend on the engine, and rpm? An even firing parallel twin, or standard flat plane 4 would have all pistons stopping and starting at the same time, taking energy from, and back to the flywheel in the process, speeding it up and slowing it down, this inertia effect would increase with speed, but the power stroke and idle stroke effect would be constant. But in a V twin, one piston is accelerating whilst the other is decelerating, smoothing out this effect.

  • @No1414body
    @No1414body Před 7 měsíci +24

    Interesting thing is that old gassers in the mid 70s would use a 50 pound flywheel on a 292 cu in small block chevy because the increased moment of inertia increased the momentum of the system and helped the heavy cars launch off the line better

    • @gnd111
      @gnd111 Před měsícem +1

      Once its spun up the rotating mass would help, makes sense

  • @C6Z_Bob
    @C6Z_Bob Před 7 měsíci +21

    On my heads/cam LS7 I went from a stock LS7 clutch to a Mantic 9000 twin disc and the difference was crazy. The car was noticeably quicker. It makes a much bigger difference in lower gears where the RPM is climbing faster, but not as much of a difference in higher gears when it's not climbing as fast.

  • @mylanmiller9656
    @mylanmiller9656 Před 7 měsíci +9

    Back in the 1970' we used to un a Boss 302 in D / mofified production, in a Maverick. the car would launch at 7500 RPM. With a 25-pound flywheel the car would launch then pull down the engine so bad it was basically stalling. We changed to a 50 pound flywheel and the car Would carry the Wheels right to the third gear shift with a Nash 5 speed. Once the car was launched the big flywheel was no different than the small one. We picked up 3 tenths with the 50-pound Fly wheel! i know times have changed and no body run's a standard any more. but this is real facts with a real car.

    • @Phuong_Nguyen_
      @Phuong_Nguyen_ Před 4 měsíci +1

      I wonder what the time difference would be if you you were already in gear and did a rolling start without a 7500rpm launch

    • @mylanmiller9656
      @mylanmiller9656 Před 3 měsíci

      @@axlegrind4212 Your theory may make you happy, but any body that knows any thing knows it is bullshit, So you think that the reason a Trials bike has a 10 pound fly wheel because it needs more fuel, you have good dreams but have no ckue.

    • @mylanmiller9656
      @mylanmiller9656 Před 3 měsíci

      @@axlegrind4212 You are talking through your hat the heavy Fly wheel was what kept the Engine spinning at high RPm. It didn't slow it down. Like i said before Your theory is bullshit.

    • @mylanmiller9656
      @mylanmiller9656 Před 3 měsíci

      @@axlegrind4212 You are smart like a rock you try to Compare a 454 with a 302, one has tons of Torque the other relies on momentumput an Aluminum Flywheel on a Boss 302 and it wont make it ten Feet even with ten fuel pumps ans 1 inch fuel line..

    • @mylanmiller9656
      @mylanmiller9656 Před 3 měsíci

      @@axlegrind4212 You have no clue what you are talkung about so don't bother .

  • @bdugle1
    @bdugle1 Před 7 měsíci +21

    I was hoping you’d run the tests at both 300 rpm/sec and 600. The engine with the same rotating mass will have a different curve with just the acceleration change. It would be interesting to compare the differing effect as acceleration rate changes. Thanks for another great video, Richard.

  • @diesel-technology5507
    @diesel-technology5507 Před 7 měsíci +6

    Having installed a lightweight billet flywheel I can confirm without a single doubt that it added absolutely no horsepower to the engine...... however it is abundantly clear that more power is finding its way to the wheels

    • @foxxrider250r
      @foxxrider250r Před 7 měsíci +1

      Explain

    • @diesel-technology5507
      @diesel-technology5507 Před 7 měsíci +3

      @@foxxrider250r the heavier rotating mass absorbs more power, in this test the measurement is at the flywheel not the actual crank hub. The bmep of the engine hasn't changed at all

    • @foxxrider250r
      @foxxrider250r Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@diesel-technology5507 that's cool. Thanks

  • @mr.espeedshop4839
    @mr.espeedshop4839 Před 7 měsíci +8

    From my experience drag racing a 600rwhp stick shift car and going from a VERY light flywheel & clutch setup to a pretty typical steel flylwheel and spec clutch: The heavier setup worked much better. Definitely enough so to overcome any single digit loss in power to the wheels. The launches were a LOT more consistent and I believe the torque hit on 1-2 and 2-3 power shifts helped with overall acceleration.

    • @3800S1
      @3800S1 Před 7 měsíci

      Interesting you mention the boost on the shifts. I replaced the clutch on my old worn out daily, the previous clutch had a pretty poor grab from day one and was borderline on slipping for the engine output. The disk eventually exploded after 200k of heavy use, I upgraded it to a basic performance clutch and now the car accelerates quite a lot quicker and I feel that the hard bite on shifts transfers the inertia to the wheels efficiently where it was previously were being lost to heat with the old clutch as it never had any decent bite on hard shifts. Now the car chirps 2nd and 3rd occasionally, it pretty much never did prior.

  • @RobsNeighbor
    @RobsNeighbor Před 7 měsíci +1

    Love the Data!! Thank you Richard !

  • @Ed70Nova427
    @Ed70Nova427 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Nice!
    Thanks for this video Richard!

  • @b.c4066
    @b.c4066 Před 7 měsíci +9

    Going from a stock c4 Corvette stock flywheel & clutch (45-50 lbs)to a ram aluminum flywheel & clutch 20-25 pounds. The car definitely accelerates faster. Less rotational mass helps it wind up faster, and if it's accelerated faster there is less parasitic loss.

    • @rogergm92
      @rogergm92 Před 7 měsíci +2

      Does the 5hp you picked are worth the driveability loss?, for real what are your thoughts? I'm thinking to do the same

    • @chipcurrey653
      @chipcurrey653 Před 7 měsíci +1

      Try to run that aluminum flywheel through a season of SCCA autocross. It will overheat and not hold up. There is a reason they engineered the car with the flywheel that they used

    • @b.c4066
      @b.c4066 Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@rogergm92 for a street car that's just a toy it's fine, if I was drag racing I'd probably go with a heavier flywheel, but not as heavy as stock.

    • @b.c4066
      @b.c4066 Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@chipcurrey653 they used the heavy dual mass flywheel to kill noise vibration and harshness, and made it heavy to augment the torque. It weighes about 45 pounds, that's the same weight as many diesel trucks. If horsepower and rpm are the goal it's horrible, if you're racing a stock class with tpi on tight twisty courses I'm sure you do like the factory flywheel, helps get the car out of the corners quicker. But.. it's 225-245 HP, 350tq. Once you start making changes to the cars engine it's not the best setup to use.

    • @HioSSilver1999
      @HioSSilver1999 Před 7 měsíci +2

      ​@@chipcurrey653that's not true. You just don't have the right set up. 5.5 and smaller tiltons have been used in road racing forever.

  • @leszigler7336
    @leszigler7336 Před 7 měsíci +6

    Instead of an acceleration test, do a step test. The difference will be negligible. Do the test at 200 rpm/min, 400 rpm/min and 600. The faster the acceleration rate the bigger the change. You will typically see a bigger number in a step test with the engine parked at a set rpm.

  • @gtools9137
    @gtools9137 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Excelent research as usual Richard, just what I needed to know.

  • @josephtravers777
    @josephtravers777 Před 7 měsíci +1

    This is good stuff! Thanks, Super Richie! 👍

  • @jitsnydzer6302
    @jitsnydzer6302 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Man I cant believe you have been making videos for three years already. I wish I knew what video I commented on and suggested you overlay yourself on the dyno results to make the video feel more personal and higher quality. I'm glad your still around posting entertaining and informative videos!

  • @MrLightning54
    @MrLightning54 Před 7 měsíci +3

    The diameter deal is exactly why I don't run out and get the lighter aluminum drivelines right off the bat, because it is a small diameter not effecting rwhp / tq much at all.

  • @user-le3kp7ko7v
    @user-le3kp7ko7v Před 5 měsíci +1

    Love your video channels, I was always interested in the result of such an experiment👍

  • @orangetruckman
    @orangetruckman Před 7 měsíci +1

    Great video 🤘🏻

  • @erikturner5073
    @erikturner5073 Před 7 měsíci +17

    I'd say it depends on the application. If you're drag racing, you're going to want that energy of the heavy fly wheel for the hit to the slicks on launch(depending on capable engine power, and launch RPM), otherwise your slicks could bog down your engine. If you're road racing, or on the street then you will be better served all around with the light weight flywheel.

    • @sijonda
      @sijonda Před 7 měsíci +3

      I'd think a heavier flywheel would be better in a daily. You aren't racing around and you get more torque pulling out and a smoother idle.

    • @averyalexander2303
      @averyalexander2303 Před 7 měsíci +4

      @@sijonda I'm not sure it necessarily matters that much for a daily driver. I recently changed my Honda's stock 16 pound flywheel to a lighter but still OEM 10 pound flywheel and it definitely revs up and down quicker in neutral, but that's the biggest change I noticed. Also, slight RPM mismatches when engaging the clutch aren't quite as noticeable and throttle response in low gears is a little faster. It doesn't idle any differently, it doesn't feel much different taking off, and it doesn't feel noticeably faster when accelerating. Forgot all about it after a few days of driving lol.

    • @westmus
      @westmus Před 7 měsíci +1

      Ain't all modern manuel serious drag racers running some kind of soft locking clutch? With the perpose of exactly avoiding the "hit" that unsettle the suspension and make the tires "jump". The VERY fast manuel cars you see on the strip do often take off smoothly like an old Cadillac. I remember seeing even an 12 sec NHRA Stock racer using an adjustable slipper clutch.

    • @141runn
      @141runn Před 7 měsíci +2

      exactly, you dont lose much rpm during shifts once you have the heavier flywheel turning. i know an old school drag racer that used a 50lb.

    • @sijonda
      @sijonda Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@westmus I think the key difference here is, these guys aren't putting down 1000+ horse power. So they have more lead leeway with how rough they can be. Just my guess.
      Taking the step from a toy built in your garage for years vs just throwing money at something and having a group of people backing you like a lot of these CZcams channels have is a big difference.

  • @JimmyDaleRacing
    @JimmyDaleRacing Před 7 měsíci +1

    GREAT LOOKING SHIRT BUDDY !!

  • @billstewartxxx
    @billstewartxxx Před 6 měsíci +1

    nice work!

  • @privatedata665
    @privatedata665 Před 7 měsíci +1

    learnt this here back in the kart racin days . took off the cast flywheel , installed the aluminum flywheel and changed the rear gear meant faster laps

  • @invertedpolarity6890
    @invertedpolarity6890 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Match the flywheel to the application is much more important than any minimal power gains.

  • @dinosshed
    @dinosshed Před 7 měsíci +1

    Thanks Dr Richard, another interesting day of physics.

  • @keithsmith9889
    @keithsmith9889 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Interesting i didn't expect an increase in tourge also. That was cool to see

  • @hotrodswoodshed7405
    @hotrodswoodshed7405 Před 7 měsíci +1

    I ❤Love that you test TYPICAL stuff... not a bunch of exotic ex$spenive stuff... but TYPICAL drivers combos. Real applications. TY

  • @hotrodray6802
    @hotrodray6802 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Stock flywheels have heavy steel clutches.
    Flexplates get heavy torque converters.
    Lightening a flywheel/ clutch assembly often makes it harder to launch, do to rpm drop at clutch engagement. Though ususally the car will accelerate quicker. A smaller diameter torque converter usually stalls higher and accelerates quicker.
    Something to consider.
    Fox Mustang flywheels are 19 lbs, I never weighed the original clutch assembly, but I will, its in the box.

  • @kurtcocktoasten4592
    @kurtcocktoasten4592 Před 7 měsíci +2

    You proved the point I tried to make for years to my friends back in the 80's. I ran a 462 Pontiac, 12.7 CR with 3.08 diff gears and a wide ratio 4-spd in my 1968 GTO. I also ran a schiefer 11lb aluminum flywheel vs. the std 30lb steel pontiac factory flywheel. My Pontiac engine revved like it had nitrous injection. When I would run people they would accuse me of such or of running 4.11+ gears because the car revved SO fast compared to engines with factory flywheels. My 3.08:1 rear gear did NOT hinder me in street driving in any way, allowing me to run high 12's. High compression, ported heads, light flywheel - that engine wanted to REV.
    Perhaps you can run a similar comparison on a larger displacement engine to see if the gains are even greater between them??? :-)
    Thanks Richard.

    • @johngregory4801
      @johngregory4801 Před 7 měsíci +1

      It's not a power gain, but limiting how much power is lost when spinning the lighter flexplate/aluminum driveplate combo. Dropping almost 2/3 of the stock flywheel/driveplate's rotational mass ain't peanuts!

  • @gr-wv7oc
    @gr-wv7oc Před 7 měsíci +3

    Make power? No.
    Free up power from driveline loss? Yes.

  • @WildEngineering
    @WildEngineering Před 7 měsíci +1

    cool video richard. I just got a lightweight flywheel and clutch for my 2018 camaro ss

  • @andystreets4660
    @andystreets4660 Před 7 měsíci +2

    I used to play around with 5hp briggs and stratton go-cart motors. I did a light weight flywheel and machined much of the counterweights off the crank to lighten it up. That motor was a turd, and took forever to Rev up. Lesson learned, one stroke to make power and three strokes to consume. In a single cylinder engine, light weight rotating mass did not help.

  • @ElPinchiPeri
    @ElPinchiPeri Před 7 měsíci +4

    I reduced approximately 1.7 kilograms from the outer edge (in total it weighed 9kg) from the Sentra flywheel a year ago. It's only a 1.6L engine and of course I gained less than 7 horsepower compared to the LS (I guess) but the gain is notable. Soon I will reduce it to half the original weight or less if possible, I already found a place in Guadalajara to have the Flywheel balanced.

  • @b.c4066
    @b.c4066 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Yes, engine masters episode a couple years ago proves the results I had.

  • @jrheavyduty
    @jrheavyduty Před 7 měsíci +1

    Yep! My v8 trike Sbc is a direct drive th350. Flexplate and a TCI splined hub. 1,200 lbs. insane fast.

  • @vne5195
    @vne5195 Před 7 měsíci +6

    If you were to measure power at a static RPM with a brake, the flywheel weight should be inconsequential. Also, with a CVT, once at peak power, the effect of flywheel moment of inertia is muted (but we still hate CVTs).

  • @pauljanssen7594
    @pauljanssen7594 Před 7 měsíci +2

    I agree with this one centrifugal weight of a flywheel or a massive weight of the automatic torque converter weighs a good 20-30 lb

  • @chrishansen7004
    @chrishansen7004 Před 7 měsíci +4

    I feel like the lightweight flywheel would be better for an everyday daily fun car. the lightweight flywheel would allow the motor to rev out in the lower rpm’s better and might even increase fuel economy because there’s less resistance in the drivetrain, but the heavier flywheel would be better in a drag application because it would keep the inertia going stronger off of a launch. Definitely something that is very application specific

    • @user-ym6nq7hf3v
      @user-ym6nq7hf3v Před 5 měsíci

      But you have less rotational mass so the engine is actually more finicky to drive especially on a smaller engine with fewer power pulses per rec.

  • @reallifehardtruth4465
    @reallifehardtruth4465 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Love your content. Can you do a video on the effects different tunes and high performance parts have on the volumetric efficiency on engines? Not sure how you measure that but i dont think it would be engine specific. Again really appreciate your work!

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      I have videos up on what happens when you change the tune (AF and Timing)

  • @jamesroberts807
    @jamesroberts807 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Had a 95 Mustang gt paper filter stock, it's best 15.40 @90mph. Put in aluminum flywheel, aluminum driveshaft k&n filter, it went 14.90 @92.5 mph

  • @Dr_Xyzt
    @Dr_Xyzt Před 7 měsíci +2

    A 12" flywheel at 6000RPM is going 214mph. If you double the speed, you quadruple the energy it takes to get there. So, a lightweight flywheel with a low moment of inertia is a really awesome mod.

  • @stangman962
    @stangman962 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Did it in a hopped up mustang with no other changes. Car seemed to rev up and accelerate faster. It also was easier on the street tires on shifts. Seemed improved for street driving on street tires? Unfortunately I never took it to the track and it had fried the stick clutch before I changed the setup.

  • @pmd7771969
    @pmd7771969 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Rich, you can drill holes in the flywheel to lighten it. Big holes.
    Hp not so much but throttle response improvements

  • @johnclary729
    @johnclary729 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Engine Masters did this a couple of years ago and at 100 RPM/sec it only made a little difference, but at 600 RPM/sec it made something like 20 HP difference.

  • @syzygy3239
    @syzygy3239 Před 7 měsíci +3

    How about a test that shows how duration and lift effect vacuum.

  • @HioSSilver1999
    @HioSSilver1999 Před 7 měsíci +2

    I've been running a light clutch since the 2000s in my 99 camaro ss....like really light. Complete clutch/flywheel is 16lb.

  • @JSu2.
    @JSu2. Před 7 měsíci +1

    The power gain or loss will correspond to how fast the rpm is changing, whether that is at a prescribed rate on a dyno test or acceleration on the road in x gear (1st gear acceleration will create a different effect than 4th gear acceleration). The harder the rpm acceleration, the greater the inertia loss in the flywheel. Now if you are testing at a constant load at a steady rpm, the flywheel effect would null out, altogether. The torque (and calculated hp) would be all it's worth, and flywheel weight would not matter, at all.

  • @benkrom2737
    @benkrom2737 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Road racing = light flywheel and drag racing since you just flat footing it and starting from a dead stop, you want a heavy flywheel !
    In my opinion I feel diameter should have stayed the same for the comparison. Smaller diameter has more to do with leverage and makes that 16lbs seem like 12lbs. I would have liked fluctuating loads to see recovery between both at same diameter. Better yet a gforce in a given vehicle going through the gears. Dynos are great but the pathway oil takes during G-forces makes G-forces test more accurate unless you're losing traction 💁‍♂️

  • @michaelbenardo5695
    @michaelbenardo5695 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Doesn't actually increase power, but it will rev much quicker in Neutral. Improves launching with some engines, but not in some others.

  • @danielfigueroa4725
    @danielfigueroa4725 Před 7 měsíci +1

    A Flywheel is for a manual transmission car a Flex plate is for an automatic transmission car and a torque converter is attached to the flexplate 🤔🤔 but in term of light vs heavy flywheels fir drag racing you want the heavy flywheel for road racing you want the light weight flywheel also weight of the vehicle matters so for drag racing a light flywheel in a light car could work

  • @SenorYuk
    @SenorYuk Před 7 měsíci +2

    Flywheel weight isn't about power, it's about responsiveness and enjoyability of sporty driving. Being rewarded for a crisp rev match downshift isn't something that shows up on the dyno and doesn't matter of you're just drag racing.

  • @AIR_RAM_PERF
    @AIR_RAM_PERF Před 7 měsíci +15

    I was always under the impression that the stored energy in the heavier flywheels assisted with shifting into the next gear preventing the engine from "bogging"... I wonder if there is an actual downside...

    • @roysimpson6625
      @roysimpson6625 Před 7 měsíci +6

      Ive ran both and found the heavy setup to be quicker in my combo full weight f body ls1 i sixty foot better with the heavy setup and definitely better on shift recovery

    • @michaelblacktree
      @michaelblacktree Před 7 měsíci +4

      One downside I noticed with a light flywheel was that engine braking didn't work so well. If you use engine braking a lot, you might need to use the actual brakes more.

    • @wudntulike2no32
      @wudntulike2no32 Před 7 měsíci +3

      I loved my lightweight clutch and flywheel setup but one downside was when you push the clutch in the engine would decelerate too fast and shut off. I had to adjust the fuel, timing, and idle tables to prevent it.

    • @Fk8td
      @Fk8td Před 7 měsíci +1

      Only when you have an improper torque converter set up a heavier flywheel will benefit. If you change the flywheel weight, you need to change the torque converter set up.
      100% of the time when reducing weight in the drive line and using it properly, you will be faster.

    • @justinadams1360
      @justinadams1360 Před 7 měsíci +3

      I have always been told run a heavy flywheel on a street car. That came from all the old timers

  • @bobroberts2371
    @bobroberts2371 Před 7 měsíci +2

    The rev step rate needs to be slowed down or even better , manually step the engine through the rev range so the engine stabilizes at 500 RPM steps for 2 seconds so we are not running into some sort of software artifact. Does this dyno have synthetic inertia measurement / correction or some other calc?
    Another test would be to have a single tooth crank sensor at each end of the crank then measure crank twist to determine if this is where the power is coming from. HBREPAIR has some old GM tests showing 0.35 to 0.45 degree crank deflection on a Corvair engine with 2 different dampers.
    A lower inertia flywheel allowing the engine to produce " more " power is dipping into the perpetual motion / run an engine on water realm as long as there isn't some other change in engine deflection.

  • @chrisrcarraher8800
    @chrisrcarraher8800 Před 7 měsíci +1

    I run road courses and the biggest improvement from swapping to an aluminum flywheel was much snappier blips when heel/toe downshifting. However, if you're someone only driving on the street, I would suggest to stay with steel. The lightweight flywheels are not as smooth to engage for daily driving.

  • @bkims
    @bkims Před 7 měsíci +1

    I like to think a flywheel is more or less a kinetic battery. It stores energy proportionally to the average mass from its center and its rotational velocity. Free revving or, say 1st 2nd gear pulls will need to "charge" that energy much more quickly than a slower rate of rpm change in higher gears. The impact of a fly wheels energy storage will be much more noticeable in cases where you're trying to accelerate the wheel's rotation quickly. In the case of my old 1995 bmw 540i I calculated that my LWFW dropping over 30lbs "free up" in the ballpark of 40hp in 1st gear (mid 20hp range for 2nd gear). In the case of my 540 the difference was quite noticeable until 3rd gear.

  • @bgd73
    @bgd73 Před 7 měsíci +1

    I learned this in real world. if car is light enough, the lightweight wins.. but there is something magic to inertia of flywheel . A modern example is a 96 gmc with 5 liters and 5 speed, and the same exact truck with 350 and automatic... climbing the maine coast line hills to the sea hauling aboat..the 305 brings the giggles.. it is THAT powerful in comparision. Yes, with that "boat anchor" engine morons quibble over. 😄

  • @joe-hp4nk
    @joe-hp4nk Před 7 měsíci +1

    In drag racing you need the heavy combination for the momentum between shifts and off the line.

  • @Cobra427Veight
    @Cobra427Veight Před 7 měsíci +1

    I run 5.5 kg flywheel, alloy and steel in a light car it is awesome, 408 ford .

  • @ViperMods_216
    @ViperMods_216 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Just thinking about torsional flexing when the crank rapidly changes speed during shifts.. the heavy flywheel stores inertial energy and protects the crank from Dangerous harmonics

  • @user-mm1se7gy7e
    @user-mm1se7gy7e Před 7 měsíci +2

    Heavy cars dont work very well out of the hole with lightweight flywheels and numerically low gear ratios has been my experience.

  • @GTRliffe
    @GTRliffe Před 7 měsíci +1

    This is good but much more interesting on a turbo car. would love too see if lag improves or more lag

  • @surreallife777
    @surreallife777 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Suggestion. What I would like to see is how or what makes an engine rev more quickly and makes it more responsive.
    For example due to smaller and lighter flywheel, and other factors like exhaust and management systems. I’ve seen some Ford V8 engines that rev like Formula One engines.
    You touch the throttle and wham, it goes all the way to 8000 RPM quick.
    I know some racer who race shelby cobras and they use smaller, lighter cutches and fly wheels but but more importantly, it’s not about horsepower it’s about how quickly the engine revs and how responsive it is.
    Hopefully you consider doing this test. I think it would be very interesting.
    I think there are many factors that contribute to an engine being quick revving but it’s quite complicated.

  • @keithsmith9889
    @keithsmith9889 Před 7 měsíci +3

    I don't know if it will make more power but from my own experiences the engine rpms seem to snap up faster. I mean definitely seems to rev quicker

  • @Scoots1994
    @Scoots1994 Před 7 měsíci +3

    It's not just size but where the weight is. A larger flywheel where all the weight is in the middle would be better than a medium size flywheel with all the weight at the outside rim of the flywheel. The distinction being that a flywheel big enough to engage the starter could still use a small friction surface (where most of the mass is) toward the middle to reduce the moment of inertia.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci +1

      we covered weight and size in the discussion on MOI

    • @Scoots1994
      @Scoots1994 Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@richardholdener1727 I was talking about the distribution of weight across the size. A large ring gear but small friction surface flywheel can have lower moment of inertia than a flywheel with a smaller diameter of similar weight if the mass is further out compared to the larger one. I think the base formulas assume fairly consistent distribution of mass.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      there are much more complex formulas that can calculate the those changes

    • @Scoots1994
      @Scoots1994 Před 7 měsíci

      @@richardholdener1727 agreed

  • @bill2178
    @bill2178 Před 7 měsíci +5

    george bryce has a claim that lightweight flyweel doesn’t have inertia during the gear change and loses acceleration in a drag race butthats on a harley

    • @natelorimer8567
      @natelorimer8567 Před 7 měsíci

      Vizard claims on a SBC there is a gain with a heavier harmonic balancer. I wonder the details there

    • @theshed8802
      @theshed8802 Před 7 měsíci

      ​@natelorimer8567 the heavier harmonic is dampening the crankshaft harmonics being fed into the camshaft. The small diameter of the harmonic has a negligible effect on moment of inertia, in comparison to its beneficial effects on valve train and ignition timing

  • @THEFERMANATOR
    @THEFERMANATOR Před 7 měsíci +1

    Re-run the test, but slow down the RPM sweep speed down to 150 RPM a second, and I would imagine the difference would be less. There is a time and a place for each application.

  • @randydudenhoffer9245
    @randydudenhoffer9245 Před 7 měsíci +1

    ran a 40 lb flywheel in my 396 chevelle stock eliminator car

  • @25aspooner
    @25aspooner Před 7 měsíci +3

    I weighed the 12.25” clutch and flywheel setup for my 87 F-250 behind a 7.5L with the ZF-S5 and it was about 82.5lbs without bolts.

    • @jeffklonowski6816
      @jeffklonowski6816 Před 7 měsíci +2

      How thick is it lol

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci +2

      DIESEL FLY AND CLUTCH ASSEMBLIES ARE VERY HEAVY

    • @hotrodray6802
      @hotrodray6802 Před 7 měsíci +1

      ​@@richardholdener1727460 is gasoline

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      thought it was the 7.3-my bad

    • @25aspooner
      @25aspooner Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@richardholdener1727 They both use the same basic transmission so a very similar setup. It’s great for idling around in 5.76:1 first and 2.69:1 low range.

  • @edwardbedford8233
    @edwardbedford8233 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Hi Richard, did you look at steady state power between the two?

  • @dividingbyzerofpv6748
    @dividingbyzerofpv6748 Před 7 měsíci +1

    How much locked in does your tune need to be given the engine's responsiveness to input? Could a higher mass flywheel effectively build in some forgiveness for error?

  • @jegr3398
    @jegr3398 Před měsícem +1

    Doesn't make more power but it's less rotating mass that the engine has to spin up.

  • @stevenallen4123
    @stevenallen4123 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Ima guess before hand. Yes

  • @brianlamb7937
    @brianlamb7937 Před 7 měsíci +4

    What was the difference in time to accel from load in to max rpm between these 2 setups?

  • @Harrybowles1969
    @Harrybowles1969 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Yup more power, same as light weight crank but is not all positive

  • @jonadkins9339
    @jonadkins9339 Před 7 měsíci +4

    I assume this would also apply to torque converters. My 9.5 inch Yank converter weighed significantly less than the stock 12 inch converter.

  • @ldnwholesale8552
    @ldnwholesale8552 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Hmm, word of warning for an everyday street car a light flywheel loses bottom end driveability. Mildly lightening and a lighter and better clutch can help. But maybe not.
    Drag racing generally likes a heavy flywheel. But then you have to keep the engine on the boil. Or accelerate that mass again.
    Circuit racing? most will use a light steel flywheel and a triple palte Tilton style clutch, generally 7 1/4" . Weighing between 16-20lbs.
    A 'normal' street clutch will weigh around the same weight as the flywheel. Any where between 20 and 30lbs.
    A speedway clutch for a sedan or modified is a tiny flywheel, with a tiny ring gear and a dog style clutch in the gearbox. Very light but only usefull for those cars.
    Beware, lightening and abusing a cast iron flywheel they can and will explode. And very occasionally just the ring gear can as well. That with high rpm.
    An alloy flywheel to replace an iron one is generally ok. Most have a steel section cast or bolted in for the clutch plate to grip too. NEVER use an alloy flywheel with a friction disc onto the alloy. They explode, I saw one once explode left [where they usually go] and explode the bellhousing, cut the header as well as the chassis rail. On a speedway sedan.
    Cast iron at the drags has been known to injure spectators 80 feet away. BIG explosion contained by steel bellhousing,, sort of!
    I have also seen a iron flywheel [V8 Ford]with clutch come off the crank, did a LOT of damage to the car. Killed the gearbox bellhousing, floor etc. Though conversely another where the crank flange broke off did very little damage,, engine sounded real strong with all that weight missing. That on a crossflow grey Holden engine.
    Speedcars and Sprintcars have no clutch or flywheel,, the reason they rev so quickly,, and the reason they have to be all pushed off to start,, sometimes many times a race!!

  • @sean.d7171
    @sean.d7171 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Richard have you used a Quick Spool Valve?. it blocks off one side of a twin scroll turbo at low rpm and when the boost gets high enough it opens the other port for top-end power so you can run a big turbo without the turbo lag.

  • @ehworkshop9922
    @ehworkshop9922 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Do steady state and see if they do same trq and hp numbers because the dyno software account for the inertia and measured trq and outputs the results

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      the dyno software doesn't "account" for inertia

    • @ehworkshop9922
      @ehworkshop9922 Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@richardholdener1727 okay cool then do steady state measurements to see if there is a change in trq and hp

  • @user-rl9gt5qz9o
    @user-rl9gt5qz9o Před 7 měsíci +1

    RPM change per second should be specified to make this meaningful. A light flywheel wouldn't significantly help a truck pulling a heavy load up a hill.

  • @Kstang09
    @Kstang09 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Sweet! Hope your clutch skills are good when youre using that lightweight piece (in the car that is). 😎 haha.

    • @freyja4954
      @freyja4954 Před 7 měsíci +3

      I run a triple disk 6" clutch in my road race car total weight with flywheel is 18 lbs, definitely a bit of a pia at stop lights

    • @evogibson92
      @evogibson92 Před 7 měsíci +2

      treat it like a motorcycle.

    • @jacobnorth8642
      @jacobnorth8642 Před 7 měsíci +2

      Motorcycles have wet clutches with multiple disc designed to slip much more and for longer times.

  • @JobSpetter
    @JobSpetter Před 7 měsíci +1

    It would've been interesting if you recalibrated the inertia factor in the superflow software then re-ran the test

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      we don't need to recalibrate it-we can just change the acceleration rate or do a steady state

  • @thomasward4505
    @thomasward4505 Před 7 měsíci +1

    This was not a test of automatic transmissions only flywheel weight

  • @knight0334
    @knight0334 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Add on the weight of the torque convertor full of transmission fluid. The difference between flywheel+clutch+pressure plate versus flex plate+convertor+fluid isn't much different.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      you are making up a comparison that did not happen

    • @knight0334
      @knight0334 Před 7 měsíci +2

      @@richardholdener1727 I know, I watched the video. In the real world though, once you add up the weights of the auto with torque convertor with fluid versus the manual package - there is minor difference. Now, if you're going from a heavy flywheel to a lighter weight flywheel, or going to auto with one of those smaller highstall convertors, or vice versa, there can be a substantial difference like your video points out.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      once again, this was a flywheel test-has nothing to do with automatic transmissions or converters

  • @JohnSkibicki
    @JohnSkibicki Před 7 měsíci +2

    Something I’ve been curious about is how much of a difference water/meth injection makes as well as just water in reducing knock as well as how much more timing can be added N/A as well as boosted and how much more power can be made with it.

  • @davidfarmerracing
    @davidfarmerracing Před 7 měsíci +1

    Engine Power did this before, but varied the acceleration rate . You didn’t get much on a brake dyno, because the acceleration is so slow. Unless you race at steady state, a chassis dyno is better for this test

  • @jalee6587
    @jalee6587 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Never use an aluminum flywheel they will break eventually catastrophicly. Only use lightweight chromoly steel flywheels.

  • @pheonixfps9248
    @pheonixfps9248 Před 7 měsíci +2

    The problem is, this isn't taking into account the extra weight from the clutch assembly, or the torque converter, which are both weights that bolt to a flex or flywheel, so by rights, without the entire weight, it's all irrelevant.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      the drive plate is the extra weight from a clutch-this was just an exercise to show changing weight changes power

    • @pheonixfps9248
      @pheonixfps9248 Před 7 měsíci +1

      @richardholdener1727 fair enough, in drag racing, getting as much parasitic loss out is not always a bad thing, but it's a catch 22 with circuit racing as the weight helps with inertia between gears.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      For a drag race application (especially the launch), a heavy flywheel is actually preferred (I covered this in the live feed).

    • @pheonixfps9248
      @pheonixfps9248 Před 7 měsíci +1

      @richardholdener1727 we found the lighter setup was to get upto staged boost quicker, but then again, it really depends at what level people are are aiming for. I don't get to see your live feeds as i'm in a different country, and i'm asleep during your feeds or on a plane 😅

  • @billshiff2060
    @billshiff2060 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Needs a test with steady state/ steps, no acceleration.

  • @bobbybishop5662
    @bobbybishop5662 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Since the flex plate is bolted to the converter shouldn't the weight of the outside rotating housing of the converter be added to the weight of the flex plate ?

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      there was no converter in this test-just lightened flywheel assemblies (we used a flex plate as a flywheel substitute)

  • @SpecialAgentJamesAki
    @SpecialAgentJamesAki Před 7 měsíci +1

    Now I’m super curious about a full lightweight rotating assembly, crank, rods, pistons. I wonder if weight off the internals makes more or less of a difference than flywheel weight.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci +1

      less-all closer to the centerline of the mass and likely much less of a weight change

    • @hotrodray6802
      @hotrodray6802 Před 7 měsíci +2

      David Vizard did a crankshaft lightening video in the 318 Mopar series in 2023.

  • @user-ym6nq7hf3v
    @user-ym6nq7hf3v Před 5 měsíci +1

    For one, a flex plate doesn't compare to a flywheel. A flex plate is lighter because the torque converter weight with all the fluid helps dampen power pulses. A flywheel has a typically lighter clutch to be the link between engine and gearbox. So this comparison honestly means nothing.

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 5 měsíci

      A light flex plate compares directly as a substitute flywheel-keeping thinking about it-it will come to you

  • @Gearbhall
    @Gearbhall Před 7 měsíci +4

    My HCI LS7 in the Corvette Z06 I picked up used had a McLeod RXT twin disc with an aluminum flywheel and it seemed like there was so little momentum that I'd stall the engine with the clutch pedal fully in when the power steering pump would struggle at full steering lock. It seemed like that was enough to kill what little momentum it had. Between that and just general driveability I'd rather take the slight performance loss for it to not be a pain in my ass.

    • @terrysanou7209
      @terrysanou7209 Před 7 měsíci +1

      I used to have a lot to do with water ski boats.
      They were useless to control at low speed and idle without stalling by using just a flex plate or aluminium flywheel.
      Always ran a heavy flywheel

  • @crautoguy8384
    @crautoguy8384 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Can't beat stored Energy rotating mass look at old diesel single cylinder engines that put out 500 foot-pounds of torque it's because they're rotating 500 pounds flywheel. I know on my 22re Toyota stuff heavy LC flywheel for rock crawling makes a huge difference The only time it sucks is when you're trying to climb a really long Hill and you run out of Rolling speed motor bogs down a little The early Toyota 22er turbo motors used a heavier flywheel same 1995 model which can use biger v6 clutch. Heavy flywheel is nice motors are not so RPM power band peaky In my experience helps with Turbo lag also Consistently. especially on small engines. I would actually recommend on V8 motors if you're going to run an ultra light flywheel to upgrade your valve train If you Miss A shift that thing is going to hit Sky high RPms

  • @dsm4959
    @dsm4959 Před 7 měsíci +1

    I’m just saying 6.4L Hemi vs 6.2L LS or LT Engine. If you’re able to get a 6.4L Hemi. Also many, many would like to see a apples vs apples Whipple vs ProCharger comparison. I know many would like to see these comparisons. Appreciate all your videos...

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      centrifugal vs twin screw comparison is up-along with roots and turbo

  • @Ty_N_KC
    @Ty_N_KC Před 7 měsíci +1

    I’m gonna say it’ll make noticeable difference

  • @SoylentGamer
    @SoylentGamer Před 7 měsíci +1

    That's a lot more power than I was expecting. Still, I feel like the power isn't the point of this. A lightweight driveline will vastly improve throttle response, more than the bump in horsepower would imply, as it's not just reducing how much weight the car needs to push, it's also reducing the amount of weight the engine needs to directly spin without a mechanical advantage from the transmission.

  • @kylemilligan752
    @kylemilligan752 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Mr Holdener, good test, but you should have gone in depth. For example, if you held each of these at a constant rpm, there would be no HP gain/loss.

  • @DontCallMeGarage
    @DontCallMeGarage Před 7 měsíci +1

    a flex plate by itself is not an apples to apples comparison to a flywheel. you have to add the weight of the torque converter to the flex plate and add clutch weight to the flywheel to accurately compare the two.....

    • @richardholdener1727
      @richardholdener1727  Před 7 měsíci

      there is no torque converter in this test

    • @DontCallMeGarage
      @DontCallMeGarage Před 7 měsíci

      @@richardholdener1727 my point exactly, you cant compare a bare flex plate to a flywheel. the only accurate comparison would be a flywheel and clutch compared to a flex plate and torque converter full of ATF.

  • @sstevocamaro
    @sstevocamaro Před 7 měsíci +2

    Well the flex plate has a heavy torque converter bolted to it. So in the real world it’s a wash.

  • @andrewpistell9243
    @andrewpistell9243 Před 7 měsíci +2

    I was wondering if you have ever done tests on a 307 chevy? People hate that motor but I think it would out preform a 305. Bigger bore, shorter stroke. A 283 with a 327 crank.

  • @toomanyhobbies8119
    @toomanyhobbies8119 Před 7 měsíci +1

    What about when you add Clutch weight and Torque converter weight?

  • @turboman351w3
    @turboman351w3 Před 7 měsíci +1

    would a alluminum flywheel be good on a t56magnum 6-speed , turbo 20lbs 900hp foxbody twinn disc clutch