Reversing single phase induction motors

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 9. 07. 2015
  • How the starter circuit on single phase induction motors works (capacitor start and resistive start), and how to reverse them.
    woodgears.ca/motors/reversing....
  • Jak na to + styl

Komentáře • 480

  • @1southsoon
    @1southsoon Před rokem +8

    Hands down this is the best video on CZcams. No stupid music, perfectly clear explanations and real world examples. I have a whole house fan that I need to reverse and now I have 100% confidence in my ability to at least check if it is possible. I knew little about single phase motors before seeing this. Now I totally understand them. Thank you.

  • @mckenziekeith7434
    @mckenziekeith7434 Před 8 lety +15

    Even though I have a bachelor degree in Electrical Engineering and my profession is designing electronics, I found this video to be very interesting and informative. Thank you for taking the time to make it!

  • @jeffcowles8274
    @jeffcowles8274 Před 8 lety +93

    This is why I like your videos, Matthias. You can explain things that I have little knowledge about in terms that make it easier to understand. Now, can you make a video about women, please?

    • @lenyfreeman3807
      @lenyfreeman3807 Před 6 lety +7

      People who really know their stuff can explain it simply. Those who don't teach in the school system.

    • @weedmanwestvancouverbc9266
      @weedmanwestvancouverbc9266 Před 5 lety +2

      The actual quote you want is "Those how CAN, DO. Those who UNDRSTAND, TEACH."@@lenyfreeman3807

    • @billkellogg1403
      @billkellogg1403 Před 2 lety +1

      @@weedmanwestvancouverbc9266 still incorrect... “Those who CAN, do; those who CAN’T teach!”

  • @TF856
    @TF856 Před 3 lety +1

    I want to thank you for teaching me how to reverse old electric motors.
    I finally got around to put in a reversing switch on my drill press.
    You explain the process a lot better than other people who tell us how to reverse drill press motors.
    My 1937 Delta drill press with a Westinghouse motor was easier than I expected. Once I open the cover on the motor there's only two terminals where the power wires went in and other wires came off of the windings and I just reverse those two wires that went into the windings to make it run backwards.
    I put a four gang box on the drill press with three switches, one for the motor, one for the light, and a 4 way wall switch to reverse the motor.
    My old drill press lacks a few features I wish it had but it was fun putting this feature on it. Now I just need to find a light for it that looks vintage.

  • @Askjerry
    @Askjerry Před 8 lety +1

    Excellent video... I'm a Certified Electronics Technician (CET) so I have a good understanding of electronics... but never really "got" how the motor reversing worked... your video was very clear and easy to follow. Thanks! (I'm passing it along to be used in some training classes,)

  • @billybobjoe198
    @billybobjoe198 Před 4 lety

    I rewatch your videos on motors every once in a while and I take in a little bit more each time.
    Good stuff to know, I sometimes find myself repairing swamp coolers and air conditioners, and these videos have helped me out with it twice now.

  • @DarrelCarson
    @DarrelCarson Před 8 lety

    I just bought a 3/4 horse induction motor today at a second hand store. The plate didn't say anything about reversing motor, but now I know what to look for. Thanks!

  • @electricone100
    @electricone100 Před 7 lety

    Great explanation of the why! I have known the how for 40 years but have never known the why. Thanks for that. It never ceases to amaze me how giant corporations will step over a dollar to save a dime. It would cost next to nothing to add 1 wire pigtail to that motor and make it exactly twice as useful having a dual rotation. I really enjoy all of your videos.

  • @YT-User1013
    @YT-User1013 Před rokem

    I had the situation at 7:45 with an unmarked motor where I had to disconnect all of the wires, ohm them to see which ones were which and then I was able to confidently unsolder and resolver the switchover, close it back up and low and behold, it worked!
    Thanks Matthias!

  • @arrenbie
    @arrenbie Před 8 lety +2

    The way you can clarify things is brilliant! You'd make a hell of a teacher!!!

  • @chasf9178
    @chasf9178 Před 3 lety +3

    Perfect explanation of the exact puzzle we've been struggling with at my work. Can't wait to get to work in the morning and share with the guys. Thank you Matthias!

  • @stevev2414
    @stevev2414 Před 8 lety +1

    Finally, a woodworking use for an oscilloscope! I knew there had to be an application, and if anyone would find it, it would be you. Another great and informative video - thanks Matthias.

  • @ridervectors314
    @ridervectors314 Před 8 lety +1

    I really like seeing these sorts of videos from you. Its very interesting to see simplified in such a way. With so many people posting novice DIY videos, this is refreshing.

  • @aceoft3482
    @aceoft3482 Před 8 lety +2

    Thank you for taking time to explain these kinds of things. I like your simple drawings and explanations and the bridging of the gap between the diagram and the physical item. It really fills in the pieces of the puzzle nicely.

  • @JACK-wh6jl
    @JACK-wh6jl Před 2 lety +1

    VERY TO THE POINT, SIMPLISTICALLY BLOCK DIAGRAM PRESENTED ! BRAVO MATE !!! A SIMPLE EXPLANATION , OF A VERY TECHNICALLY COMBINED PROCEDURES FOR REVERSING DIRECTION OF A SINGLE & 3 PHASE MOTOR WIRING, AGAIN SPELLED/OUT SO VERY EASY TO UNDERSTAND THE IF/THAN. A TECHNICAL PROCEDURE-VERY WELL COMPACTED VIDEO, COVERING ALL THE MAIN CAN & CAN'T DOs' . IT IS SO WELL PRESENTED WITH A "HANDS-ON SIMPLISTIC ILLUSTRATION !
    AGAIN, BRAVO ! I HAVE SEEN ALL YOUR VIDEOS & COULD NOT DISAGREE ON ANY OF THEM !. IT IS AN ART TO PRESENTING SOMETHING TECHNICAL IN A EASY-PEEZY TO UNDERSTAND PRESENTATION !👊👊💥🎯

  • @WSmith-ee8cu
    @WSmith-ee8cu Před 6 lety

    Matthias, I was able to reverse my non-reversible motor (an A.O. Smith, 1/8 horse power) without altering the coils. I simply pulled off the casing ends and flipped the rotor end-for-end. After this, the motor ran in the opposite direction. It may not be possible to do this with all non-reversing motors, but on this one it worked perfectly! The motor powered a heavy-duty orbital buffer that shook so violently that it was nearly impossible to use. I disassembled it, removing the orbital counterweight unit and bolted the buffer disc holder directly to the motor shaft. I thought I had to reverse the motor, which it turned out that I did not have to do, however, curiosity got the better of me and I had to test my theory: that I could just turn the rotor end-for-end to get reverse rotation. It works and was easy to do on this motor. Thanks for your educational videos! Will

  • @borhanchowdhury3430
    @borhanchowdhury3430 Před 3 lety

    the analogy of the pendulum to the importance of the starting winding is absolutely fantastic...

  • @DIYTyler
    @DIYTyler Před 8 lety +6

    Exciting info and very well explained! Happened to reverse a motor yesterday, was debating if I should make a video....glad I didn't!

  • @johnyx7592
    @johnyx7592 Před 7 lety +2

    i'm so grateful someone is sharing this kind of information on the internet!

  • @ok88warrior
    @ok88warrior Před 4 lety

    As a refrigeration/hvac mechanic I havent had to get this deep in to motors since my trade school days. I still do love hearing about the theoretical side of things. Thanks for the great video!

  • @craigwarman8032
    @craigwarman8032 Před rokem

    This video showed me exactly what I needed to reverse a single phase motor on one of my shop tools. Thank you very much for this, it was a huge help!

  • @lindsaythomas2283
    @lindsaythomas2283 Před 6 lety

    That's the first time I actually understood the explanation on the start/run windings and circuit of an induction AC motor. Thank you !

  • @charlesgardner7318
    @charlesgardner7318 Před 7 lety

    this worked for my rc helicopter. it's very appreciated that people are so willing to share such pertinent information to fix some things. Thank you for making this video

  • @fussydk
    @fussydk Před 8 lety +2

    Great explanation! The thin wire used for the start winding is also to help changing the phase angle due to the greater resistance.

  • @matthiaswandel
    @matthiaswandel  Před 8 lety +52

    About reversing single phase induction motors, and how the starter circuit works.
    woodgears.ca/motors/reversing.html
    (and there are still a few induction motor topics left to cover!)

    • @themaconeau
      @themaconeau Před 8 lety

      Matthias Wandel That is starting to make a LOT more sense now. I have two washing machine motors, one of which I hope to turn one into a table saw one day and wondered why they had a beefy capacitor on them. Keep the videos on this topic coming ;)

    • @AsiAzzy
      @AsiAzzy Před 8 lety

      Matthias Wandel Another way to reverse a single phase motor: remove the capacitor, wind a string on the pulley in appropriate direction, pull hard on it to get it spinning and switch AC on shortly after. It will happily spin in the other direction but only by mechanical start.

    • @WayneJohnsonZastil
      @WayneJohnsonZastil Před 8 lety

      themaconeau Cause turning washing machine drum need alot more juice than blade maybe?

    • @themaconeau
      @themaconeau Před 8 lety +1

      Wayne Johnson Probably. But potential can be wound back. The first step is to get the motor moving correctly. Then I'll worry about ratios and torque later ;)

    • @timhyatt9185
      @timhyatt9185 Před 8 lety

      themaconeau would a washing machine motor have enough speed to make a good table saw??

  • @SoundsLikeOdie
    @SoundsLikeOdie Před 2 lety

    Awesome video. I had been looking for a few hours and everyone had different solutions on how to reversing a split phase motor. You explained in one minute what others tried to explain in confusing and possibly incorrect ways.
    Worked beautifully, thanks.

  • @maffysdad
    @maffysdad Před 6 lety

    OMG!!!... You've just explained so much in such a short amount of time in three videos, why can't schools do this? I always got the DC bit, forward/reverse/speed, 3 phase I'll never use domestically, so not a big deal, but at least I understand the theory now, but it was always single phase AC motors I didn't quite get because of the way AC alternates, I 'assumed' the AC capacitor was there for a 'kick' but had never bothered to go any further into it because I didn't think I'd ever understand it, but Woohoo!!!... Single phase AC, swapping the capacitor round, changes the rotation, so simple!!!... Why did they never bother to tell me that at school!... A video is worth a entire book!!!... Thank you!!!

  • @stevenmichael2845
    @stevenmichael2845 Před 8 lety

    Thanks for sharing this, I really enjoyed the first two videos in the series!

  • @Wordsnwood
    @Wordsnwood Před 8 lety +6

    you have a lot of induction motors... I think you've been collecting them for more than a few years!!!
    Great explanation. Especially about why some motors are labelled as non-reversible.

  • @mcdsdaddy
    @mcdsdaddy Před 8 lety

    I always enjoy your videos.
    Thanks for all of the work that you put into them.

  • @Ramekenas
    @Ramekenas Před 8 lety +6

    Didn't expect to see an osciloscope in a woodworking shop :D, great video !

    • @stevenhardy2898
      @stevenhardy2898 Před 8 lety +1

      Ramekenas With the use of a homemade inductive pickup, oscilloscopes can be useful in the garage as well. (You really could see whats happening on the spark plug wires) Whats really cool now is that oscilloscopes that used to cost 5-15 thousand dollars (analog) a couple decades ago,can now be had for a couple hundred dollars or less on ebay and craigslist.

  • @Barrysworkshop
    @Barrysworkshop Před 8 lety

    Great presentation. I really like how you explain the concepts and accompany that with the disassembled motors and even the oscilloscope. That made it very easy to follow.

  • @hans-jurgenmartin1211
    @hans-jurgenmartin1211 Před 7 lety +1

    Considering myself highly interested in all kinds of technical stuff, I had to live 67 years until getting such clear explanations. You are a genius AND very gifted teacher! Thanks!

  • @samudraceline9532
    @samudraceline9532 Před 3 lety

    Very interesting and perfectly explained. It rekindled my interest in understanding how things work and the underlying principles that govern . It sort of got my starting circuit going! Didn't miss the fact that you used the word condenser on one occasion. Endearing to anyone of my generation.
    Thank you. Great video!

  • @captaincornealiouscooked2750

    Thanks for taking the time sir. Concise, informative, easy to follow.

  • @tiitsaul9036
    @tiitsaul9036 Před 8 lety +27

    extremely well explained

  • @FreemanPascal
    @FreemanPascal Před 8 lety +2

    That's one of the best overviews of how AC motors works I've seen. Thanks.

  • @HoffmanTactical
    @HoffmanTactical Před 3 lety

    Thanks so much for the video! I just converted my "non-reversible" drill press motor with a DPDT switch to reverse. No more backing taps out by hand.

  • @johnpomaro1731
    @johnpomaro1731 Před 6 lety

    Excellent explanation and diagrams. I loved the pendulum analogy!

  • @ColrathD
    @ColrathD Před 8 lety

    If you did more videos like this I would be just as happy as your amazing wood-working.

  • @piecetoyou8285
    @piecetoyou8285 Před 4 lety

    Well after watching your video,I needed a piller drill motor reversed,
    So with help in identifing the starter windings I went a head and went for gold.And YES " YES" It had worked after watching hundreads of videos l still could not work it out,befor watching your stuff.
    So Thank you for putting this vid up it certainly help me today,

  • @michaelcostello6991
    @michaelcostello6991 Před 7 lety

    Very Informative and explained in very clear terms. You present the information at just the right speed keeping my complete attention. Cant stand people who speak way too slow wasting time.

  • @hamstereyes
    @hamstereyes Před 8 lety +1

    That was very intriguing and a great explanation, thanks!!

  • @AussieBobL
    @AussieBobL Před 8 lety +1

    Very good explanation. The only thing I disagree with is the comment that the motor at around the 8:30 mark "has to have the coils removed from the motor case or a hole drilled in the case" , to get at the coils common point so it can be split and swapped. As they have to be accessible for the coils to be joined, the common points on these motors are usually buried just under the first layer of coils near the ends of the motor. With a bit of care the wires can be traced back, dug out and split. The process is similar to digging out the common point for 3 phase motors so they can be converted from Y to ∆ connection. I have reversed a number of these motors and always found the common point close to the surface of the coils. I agree that this level of modification is probably beyond a DIY level.

  • @dominikjaremek3120
    @dominikjaremek3120 Před 7 lety

    Wow, you sir make electrical concepts so easy. I take my hat off to you.

  • @TexasHobbyist
    @TexasHobbyist Před 7 lety

    This is awesome... you make it easy to understand. Did not understand 3 phase before from reading the books. Like 90 or 120 degrees out of phase for 3 phase power. Great Job!

  • @limsk9580
    @limsk9580 Před 4 lety

    A very good way of reversing, I have learnt from you.
    Thank You so much.

  • @PhysicsDude55
    @PhysicsDude55 Před 7 lety

    Thank you so much for making this very informative and easy to understand (if you're versed in electronics) video.
    I was looking to see if I could reverse the rotation on my drill press and found this video and it had every piece of information I was looking for. Thanks for taking the time to put it together.

  • @mitchwoodwork
    @mitchwoodwork Před 8 lety +9

    Nice explanation. reminds me of my university days

  • @OliverJoshuaJacob
    @OliverJoshuaJacob Před 8 lety

    your videos help me relate whatever i've studied theoriticaly. Good work,keep it up!

  • @Tony290248
    @Tony290248 Před 6 lety +1

    Matthias - Thanks for a great video and excellent explanations too. I have been reading some of the comments. Interestingly ALL the comments are sensible and appropriate. Very often when someone does a good video, people spoil it with their irrelevant and irreverent comments which is annoying. Kudos to you, and keep up your good work.

  • @michaelmontalvo67
    @michaelmontalvo67 Před 8 lety

    Thanks This is the best electric motor video right now.

  • @rolandlovelock
    @rolandlovelock Před 8 lety

    I think I just fully understood induction motors for the first time. Thank you!

  • @Temuba
    @Temuba Před 8 lety +1

    As always, excellent and very informative. Thank you

  • @caskwith
    @caskwith Před 8 lety +4

    That was a superb explanation!

    • @bobbarker621
      @bobbarker621 Před 6 lety

      caskwith how to change safety switch on a craftsman mower lt1000.

  • @Babbyclubber
    @Babbyclubber Před 8 lety

    At about 9:08 I think you read the motor wrong. I believe the label states Clockwise rather then counter clockwise. I might be confusing some thing though. Really like the video because of the explanation and demonstrations the combo of simple words and simple visuals are a great touch! Matthias you are a great teacher, woodworker, engineer, and many more thanks for your videos

  • @roningunman56
    @roningunman56 Před 8 lety

    You're videos are very helpful!

  • @zeffur7
    @zeffur7 Před 8 lety +1

    Great video! Very informative.
    Thanks for sharing!

  • @Retroweld
    @Retroweld Před 8 lety

    Pretty cool Matthias. Over my head. Well done. Douglas

  • @arnomaas6452
    @arnomaas6452 Před 5 lety

    A very nice , well explained and filmed and altogether useful video !

  • @brianlittle717
    @brianlittle717 Před 2 lety

    This is a great video and you’re the first person I’ve heard who’s gotten this right!!

  • @pavansupul
    @pavansupul Před 3 lety

    Excellent explanations with practical examples. This is really great. Thank you.

  • @davelipsey
    @davelipsey Před 3 lety

    Love it, thanks. I could watch your videos all day

  • @TF856
    @TF856 Před 3 lety

    I like your video and your diagrams and explanations very much. They are very informative and probably the best I've seen on youtube.
    I even checked the videos on reversing a drill press motor cuz apparently some people like to reverse those for special purposes. My dad even put a reversing switch on his bench grinder back in the 40s or 50s.

  • @TheJSullivan
    @TheJSullivan Před 6 lety

    This is a really good video have had training on motors in college but it's been a while since I touched one and your video was a great refresher

  • @hustlaz2k
    @hustlaz2k Před rokem

    i thought u are genius in wood only... u are very versatile sir!

  • @abhijeetdubier
    @abhijeetdubier Před 8 lety

    Excellent video on AC motors...Helped me with wiring an HVAC motor for circulating air in an oven... Thank you.

  • @Quroxify
    @Quroxify Před 5 lety

    Good. I knew all that. I'm heading out to look at a table saw which I'm told two other guys tried and failed to reverse the direction. No history but I am guessing someone bought the wrong motor. It's got two new capacitors. Lol. Your awesome and clear is a great brush up and will save time and make me look like i know what im doing. Thanks. Rich

  • @gator1984atcomcast
    @gator1984atcomcast Před 7 lety

    Effective teaching method, taking motors apart and experimenting with the way they work.

  • @503dcccccccccccc
    @503dcccccccccccc Před 4 lety

    Very much appreciate your explanation! I’m a self taught electrician (CZcams Electrician’ videos ) and have been having a hard time with changing the direction of the motor I need to put on my table saw .

  • @TheRiderLucas
    @TheRiderLucas Před 8 lety

    Awesome video. I always enjoy your woodworking videos but this was right up my field so it was especially interesting. keep up the good work!

  • @RoboGenesHimanshuVerma

    Exactly the kind of content I wanted. Fun and informative

  • @andrewholverson7290
    @andrewholverson7290 Před rokem

    Thanks for the video, it was very helpful. I ordered a brand new motor for my tablesaw from grizzly and missed that the rotation was clockwise and I needed a counterclockwise motor.
    It was not reversible, but I was able to isolate the start windings and switch the polarity.

  • @scotty2307
    @scotty2307 Před 8 lety

    Really interesting. And I agree with below comments. Keep this topic going.
    I am just coming to understand AC motor and alternator theory of operation. I gain a basic understanding of what is actually happening, when I watch videos such as this, but I don't know enough to have the gut intuition that I have gained with internal combustion engines, which I began learning about as a young boy.
    I recently bought an older Lima Electric 8KW 12 wire brushless alternator, and since I knew nothing about it, I began to research. The more I found, the more I thought to myself, "Wow, this is amazing!"

  • @usd25674
    @usd25674 Před 8 lety

    Great refresher. Very well done.

  • @natsibley
    @natsibley Před 8 lety

    Great explanation. I've learned a ton from your videos, woodworking and otherwise.

  • @MR-nl8xr
    @MR-nl8xr Před 6 lety

    Thumbs up with the pendulum example. Note: you left out the other side of the coils in your first 2 diagrams, nice video.

  • @ZahidHussain-wk1zl
    @ZahidHussain-wk1zl Před 7 lety

    Thank you dear... your way of explanation is just awesome... very easy to understand...

  • @andreastijskens7812
    @andreastijskens7812 Před 5 lety

    Matthias, this really helped me! thanks a lot!

  • @electroNicol
    @electroNicol Před 8 lety

    Great explanation! Thank you very much for another informative video. Learned a lot.

  • @vegoil
    @vegoil Před 6 lety

    Great practical info. Thanks, Matthias.

  • @RGSABloke
    @RGSABloke Před 6 lety

    Fantastic explanation, many thanks for you efforts. Kindest regards. Joe.

  • @Kineth1
    @Kineth1 Před 3 lety

    This video would make a good addition to the workshop physics playlist, right after the other motor videos.

  • @rakeshsingha1594
    @rakeshsingha1594 Před 6 lety

    It was a really good demonstration....thanks for such practical teachings

  • @DonBrandt
    @DonBrandt Před 2 lety

    Thanks for posting this video, i learned a lot!

  • @lilypower
    @lilypower Před 8 lety

    Thank you, that was a great explanation for me :) I had it in my mind but now its confirmed and really well explained!

  • @BOBSYMACK
    @BOBSYMACK Před 6 lety

    Great tutorial thanks for taking the time to show

  • @shrilohia
    @shrilohia Před 7 lety

    Excellent and clear explaination. High quality video.

  • @rcrews101
    @rcrews101 Před 8 lety

    i actually understood your explanation .very well done thank you

  • @boostkidd506
    @boostkidd506 Před 8 lety

    Great video as always!

  • @SmiloDTech
    @SmiloDTech Před 8 lety

    Great informative video !
    Thank you !

  • @Tuticitis
    @Tuticitis Před 8 lety +4

    You can reverse an AC motor like a pump motor. You just replace the capacitor to a reaktor which is used in fluorescent lamp circuits. And thats it! ;) It is very useful when we have just 3 wires out of the coils.

    • @matthiaswandel
      @matthiaswandel  Před 8 lety +4

      RoCCaT You could also reverse it if you have two phase power. Just run the starter winding off the opposite phase. But that's equally awkward.

    • @Tuticitis
      @Tuticitis Před 8 lety

      Matthias Wandel Yeah you are true! There are a lot of ways to reverse. I heared about to use the reaktor and it worked well.

  • @SeaWolfe59
    @SeaWolfe59 Před 7 lety

    You answered a question I had about my old GE reversible boat davit motors. One of them wont start so i have to give its large pulley a shove to get it going. I plan to first replace the start capacitor. If that doesnt fix it I'll assume its the connections to the start winding or the winding itself. Thanks!

  • @elboa8
    @elboa8 Před 8 lety

    Why so many dislikes? It was a very good explanation of how a motor works.
    PS Love the "old school" scope. (I started with something similar) Cheers Matthias.

  • @cowcar87
    @cowcar87 Před 8 lety

    Great video. Very well thought out and explained. Keep it up!

  • @jonathansimms4016
    @jonathansimms4016 Před 7 lety +1

    I have a motor like this on my bandsaw. I want to replace the switch with a magnetic relay switch but the old switch only had one black and one white while I need the two black and two white to hold the magnet together during operation... do you have any experience with this? Where to find the other white and black wire? Thanks a lot. Love your videos.

  • @grumpy2fr
    @grumpy2fr Před 7 lety

    Thank you Matthias, very useful. I like your videos because of the decent quality of sound and vision as well as your clear explanations and diction. Keep them coming!

  • @MostFolkCallMeOrangeJoe

    Thanks for the great video. I do get bored of the WW videos (No offence intended) but this is what I stay subscribed for.

    • @matthiaswandel
      @matthiaswandel  Před 8 lety

      Adam Harrington Glad you like it. The audience for woodworking videis thens to be much larger though.

    • @MostFolkCallMeOrangeJoe
      @MostFolkCallMeOrangeJoe Před 8 lety

      It was woodworking that brought me here but I'm more interested in metalwork now. I recently reversed a motor by swapping two wires, before watching this I didn't know what I was doing exactly before this video. Could you explain how 4 (Or more) pole motors are wired in a video?

  • @robair67
    @robair67 Před rokem

    Absolutely superb information, sir!

  • @kittadyne
    @kittadyne Před 6 lety

    Back to a video I've thumbs up'd in the past to try & understand a little more 😃