ASTEROID IMPACT Comparison 🌑💥
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- čas přidán 29. 06. 2022
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Representation of asteroid impacts of different sizes, what would be their destruction and consequences for the planet?
Scientific data provided by Ignacio R. Ferrín, Ph. D.
Full Professor
Institute of Physics
University of Antioquia
Medellín, Colombia
Under the supervision of a doctor of physics, we simulated the moment when various meteorites in the universe fall to the earth scientifically and accurately.
A meteorite equivalent to the Chelyabinsk meteorite fall in Russia, the Tunguska event, and the Chicxulub Impact (famous for the huge crater on the Yucatan Peninsula) that extinguished dinosaurs is also reproduced.
The asteroid Ceres (940 km in diameter) that adorns the latter shows a destructive power that almost equals the famous (Texas-sized) asteroid from the movie Armageddon.
The video tries to be as realistic and scientifically accurate as possible, except for details such as the speed of the shockwaves in order not to make the video too long.
🎵MUSIC: (CC BY) The music is a mix of the following songs:
March of mid night by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au
The Call by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au
The Encounter by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au
Race the Sun by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au
Venom by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au
Cantus Firmus Monks - Doug Maxwell_Media Right Productions
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📝SOURCES: Scientific data provided by Ignacio Ferrin, Ph. D. - Věda a technologie
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We often think that large asteroids are the most dangerous, when in fact it is the small ones that are the most dangerous.
The question is not if, but when.
*Sorry for the mistake, the Tzar bomb is missing a 0 in megatons, it is 50 M of TNT.
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A menudo pensamos que los asteroides grandes son los más peligrosos, cuando en realidad son los pequeños los más peligrosos.
La cuestión no es si, sino cuándo.
*Disculpen el error, la bomba del Tzar falta un 0 en los megatones, son 50 M of TNT
This is a slightly different kind of video recommendation, but it would be cool to see you make it: A video that shows the human population growth of the continents from say 100,000 years ago to today.
It’s here
Hello thx 4 the vid
'Phobos towards Mars'. how about it?....
nice animation nicee, cheers from mexico
I really appreciate that you took the time to show us New York getting obliterated repeatedly. Very cathartic.
I heard that.
@@BionicBeatBoy tell about about your opinion on Gypsies, Europoor. And how not racist it is
@@BionicBeatBoy No need to be an asshole. I'm an American and I can tell you right now that Madagascar is an independent island nation off the south east coast of Africa and its capital is Antananarivo. I can give you more information if you'd like because I can guarantee you that I know far more than you as a history buff. Stop being an ignorant miserable sap and fix your life because nobody acts like that unless they're living a shitty existence.
@@DaytonaRoadster Yeah, a lot of Europeans are so goddamn annoying and ignorant sometimes.
@@DaytonaRoadster because ?
I love that there's a simulation as it hits the land and not just an image of the explosion. Makes it easier to understand how dangerous these asteroids truly are. Love you work!
Ceres (the last one) is litterally dwarf planet
@@majorhommy It is. But it was once recognized as an asteroid before it was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Probably the reason why it's in this list.
@@majorhommy And honestly, anything bigger than that and we're not even talking about craters anymore; we're talking about the possibility of the planet being destroyed.
Still would have been nice to see two earths get crunched together. But I am sure at that level we can all use our imagination as to what it looks like…🌎🌏🤯
@@BuddyLee23 Yeah. If something as small as Ceres could decimate our planet on impact, I'm sure 2 Earths would be the same, if not faster.
What got me curious with what you said though is what if it's a gas giant like Jupiter that crunched itself at us? With no solid crust or mantle would we just phase through the planet until we hit its solid core? Or would we be ripped to shreds the moment we enter its atmosphere because of its deadly winds?
6:02 once the singing starts you know it’s over
I thought it was supposed to be a fat lady singing? Well, it's 2024 so - maybe it "was"....
Def not a good day😂😂
Def not a good day😂😂
The previous 3 would have ended humanity too to be fair.
It's God level
Props to Jupiter for helping a brother out most of the time. Thanks bro.
I absolutely agree! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼🌎❤️🙏🏼
Aint that the damn truth!!!
Thanks God for save us❤
And sending heebe jeebes at his brother earth
Indeed Thank you very much Jupiter
0:47 City Block Buster
1:22 Multi-City Block Buster
1:51 Multi-City Block Buster+
2:14 City Buster
2:44 City Buster+
3:33 Island Buster
4:25 Country Buster
5:15 Continent Buster
6:40 *PLANET BUSTER*
Created by Maxis. Presented to you by Steam. Available now for just *$59.95* .
3:33 PLANET BUSTER ALREADY
34 cm meteor is about to bust your ballsack
The ash from 5:15 would already cause a mass extinction, so pretty much planet buster
@@graemestanley8513 Destroying all life and destroying a planet are 2 different things, well destroying a planet comes with destroying all life, but destroying all life doesn't necessarily destroy the whole planet, it just leaves it uninhabitable, life may come back in a few million years after the former life forms were wiped out
0:31 4m size
0:57 20m size
1:39 50m size
2:04 90m size
2:33 370m size
3:07 1km size
3:59 20km size
4:50 100km size
6:01 940km size (Ceres)
Lists like this are everywhere. Always great. Who are those people?
As a Muslim Turk, I wanted to write religious information. there is the knowledge that the apocalypse will happen exactly when the world hits a meteorite. and our prophet Muhammad said : the sun will rise from the west . This means that after the collision, the world will start to turn upside down and 3 days later, there is information that life on earth will end. Just like a person dies, he will die in the world and the universe will die and the return to the hereafter will begin. good people in heaven! bad people go to hell :) There is information in the Qur'an, anyone can look at it ...
People with all the time in the world
@@mariaisabelfonseca6098 yes
The last one was oddly specific.
Much less damage than I expected until you get to the ~1km size... But remember the damage will vary greatly depending on the composition of the object. An asteroid made of solid iron will do a lot more damage than one made of porous rock.
No one cares what a MAGA thinks.
It's actually velocity that it more a factor.
E=.5×(mass×velocity^2)
Mass is obviously a big factor but velocity is squared, small increases in speed add a lot more energy.
The Russian astorid r is of 2015 small but caused a lot of damage to the surrounding area it hit.
i think when i would be made ot of porous rock the astroid would just brun up depending on the size ofcourse
Not really ,an Iron asteroid would rip through the earth crust and transfer all of its energy to the soil while à Rocky asteroid would implode and splash everything around it .....
5:34 I love that one piece of rock that streaks by the camera. Cool effect.
This is a slightly different kind of video recommendation, but it would be cool to see you make it: A video that shows the human population growth of the continents from say 100,000 years ago to today.
Yes
Human population masses as hills of minced meat left to flatten under gravity, hence a footprint of sorts.
It'd also be cool to see near-extinction estimates in there as well. I think in one of the most recent ice ages (~70,000 years ago), mankind came extremely close to dying out. I think we didn't have more than 30,000 people on the entire planet at the lowest point, but don't quote me on that. It'd be great to see a visualization of the most accurate estimates.
Oh yeah that would be cool
That would be awesome.
It's fascinating to see what asteroids can do to important locations and France.
That's a bigger burn than they got from the impact fireball! 😁
The damage to France was over €12!!!
Third degree burn.
😄 🤣 lmao 🤣 😂 France is gonna feel that one in the morning.
I see what you did there 😏
The Best asteroid comparison (sound & visual) EVER!!!
Goosebumps all over it’s like a real deal.
Makes you appreciate just how much we rely on the atmosphere not just to support life but to break up the smaller meteors/asteroids. That'd certainly be a consideration if we were to set up manned bases on planets without an atmosphere in the distant future.
Making another video comparing volcanic eruptions in the same format would be pretty cool. Well made video.
I think the same, it would be an excellent idea
I agree
There is one, in fact it led me here.
And also make it blowing up New York!
*On an almost random note:*
I think the best defence against a meteorite/meteoroid would be to treat it like an 'architectural structure'. While concentrating on its structure, you would want to use high-powered missiles to create *'fissures'* within the meteoroids 'internal structure'. You want to aim for weak-points within the meteors internal structure; so that when it inevitably collides with the planet's surface, it will immediately shatter and 'fail to fully [efficiently] transfer the entirety of its kinetic energy' across the ground _(the kinetic energy would spread like a water ripple on the planet's solid surface)_ upon impact/point-collision.
Every shattered chunk of the meteoroid would symbolise a colossal chunk of kinetic energy that was displaced, and not efficiently transferred upon the point of collision, so that it would violently vibrate/reverberate (as earthquake and shockwaves) and spread across a wide area.
6:00 If an asteroid of that size is approaching, listening to that music is honestly the best way to spend the rest of your time.
atheists will become theologists
Imagine this song shows up as you watch up in the sky and know you are fucked up
It's very fitting music. It would provide a bit of comfort before lights out.
That's no asteroid.... that's a moon!
What is the music?
2:46 - That ought to take care of the traffic on the Grand Central 😂
Jupiter: ups! Sorry mate! Some slip!.. any injuries or casualties? 😅
Earth: ...yes...😡
Never thought I'd be so invested in a size comparison channel. You're turning these into short scientific epics. They're amazing, continue your work, get others to add to each video the way you did with this one. Absolutely appreciated work, amazing stuff man...
i am also into "size" comparisons
@@Blox117 was waiting for this comment
bro i survived this one 💀 5:00 (no joek)
truly Allah predicted meteorites and asteroids 1400 years ago... “We sent down Iron with its great inherent strength and its many benefits for humankind” (Quran 57:25).
@@adnan_honest_jihadist5775 predicted? You are literally worshipping one of those the blck stone in the kaaba most definitely is a meteorite.
I love how with the larger asteroids you see effects of it hitting atmosphere initially. The classic movie scene of where we see it flying through sky slowly is unrealistic. Enters and hits in a few seconds and if you could see it enter you would be blinded and badly burnt ( best case ) due to huge energy.
agreed
The Expanse did it pretty well
@@Jarandjar agreed. Hey have you seen the James webb pics? Amazing.
Yeah, the K-Pg impactor was moving so quickly that the pressure wave was already carving out the crater while it was still in space, and it punched a hole clear through the atmosphere and led to a vacuum effect that would've ejected Earth materials far out into space. There are probably chunks of Dinosaur as far out as Jupiter, maybe even further, depending on the position of planets in relation to Earth.
Dude if I am close enough to see it i would rather be at ground zero of the impact area. I choose the quick and sudden death option, over knowing death is approaching from the opposite hemisphere option. SHEEEEEE-IT!
Once ceres came and the music changed, that signified the end of the world
that holy music... it went to the beyond level.
Man, when this song started playing at 6:04 it gave me goose bumps all over...it's like a song of a final Boss that you are about to face, with the pace of the fight the frenetic and constant rhythm, the disillusion and hope running together through your fingers, with much effort you don't let yourself get worn out in order to give the last breath preparing your final blow that can determine everything in this fight...
Kinda like halo theme
It's actually two songs fused together, Venom by Scott Buckley & Cantus Firmus Monks by Doug Maxwell. It actually turned out to be a good fusion.
@@lorenzdaks2213 It's actually when you declare exterminatus on an entire planet, in the name of the glorious God Emperor of Man, cur!
sounds like when Akatsuki reunite in one area
Sounded like Kira's music to me. Or Shinigami Ryuk.
Couple things left out of these simulations, one is the plasma shockwave in front of large impactors. The atmosphere would get pushed and compressed in front of it because it can't get out of the way fast enough. It would hit before the impactor. Another is a large impactor would create a plume of debris that would rise up its path as it plows a vacuum channel through the atmosphere.
Large impacts will create a rebound peak in the center. You can actually see these in some of the ancient lake craters in Canada.
I was glad to see your comment.
The channel ingomar200 does terrific computer graphic simulations showing these additional, critical effects.
@@phoenixjim0527 Great to see that some people really do care about the actual accuracy of the simulations!
I am also assuming an object larger than 100m travelling at say 20km/s will eject plasma back into space upon impact. The kinetic energy of the boloid exceeding the molecular binding energy of the iron/silicate/ice/nickel of the object
Even the Tsunami events that will take place post shockwaves in the oceans
Thanks for the info Sheldon Cooper!
*CERES - **_"Why do I hear boss music?"_*
Thats how you do animations, show astroid size, trail, explosion, shock wave and the crater in real time as the animation progresses. Bravo 👏
So glad that buildings in New York are still intact even after all this. Kudos to the engineers!
True lol
Ceres will destroy them
Actually asteroid would flattern those buildings
/whoosh
@@kutsja4671 what do you mean? If you go to New York you can still see all the buildings. And this video clearly shows that the asteroid hit New York. So no am asteroid can’t flatten all those buildings.
Bosses be like: "You're still coming in to work right?"
TODAY WE WILL WORK TO HELL
Amazon in a nutshell
What a great answer
If the last one were to hit i might call a day off
The damage could be different based on all kinds of factors. Like the material the asteroid is made of and the rate of speed in which it makes impact.
This was beautifully made. I don't know what these would look like in real life but this is good enough to feel like I saw every one in real life.
There's an event that one-ups everything in this video: According to current theories, something the size of Mars hit the Earth very early in its history. Some of the debris thrown into space by this event coalesced and formed the Moon.
I've heard this. I think they called the planet Thea. I could be wrong though. It's be cool to see this done with this software instead of Universe Sandbox 2 letsplays
Those are the 2 to 3 billion year events
Except this is specifically pointing at asteroids, Theia was a planet, and then you might be saying that not asteroid objects like listed Ceres shouldn't be put into these lists, but Ceres was *originally* an asteroid before being reclassified as a dwarf planet as somebody said in the replies of another comment
@@larrydaniels6532 knowing my luck... Wouldn't be surprised
Something as big as Pluto hit Mars a few hundred million years ago. It created the Borealis Basin, the biggest impact crater in the solar system.
Its scary how easy life could be ending by a force from outside our planet. Good Work Guys!
Dinosaurs roaming the Earth for 120 million years, and then puff.....
They extinct in matter of few hundred years, that's how powerful asteroid impact is.
@@ErnestJay88 events like that only happen every few million years or something I forgot, but any impacts that could actually threaten your life, are incredibly unlikely. first, as the video said, an asteroid just barely big enough to wipe out a city only happens every few hundreds of years. they also barely ever strike populated areas, usually landing In ocears or forests. no need to worry about anything
It's far easier, and even far more likely, that life will be ended by a force on this planet. We'll do it to ourselves long before the next big rock shows up.
you:
the sun constantly and just casually throwing solar storm at us
@womp47 Not even Tsunamis and wild fires cause by impact? don't be niave!
Smashing animation quality. You really knocked it out of the park!
*On an almost random note:*
I think the best defence against a meteorite/meteoroid would be to treat it like an 'architectural structure'. While concentrating on its structure, you would want to use high-powered missiles to create *'fissures'* within the meteoroids 'internal structure'. You want to aim for weak-points within the meteors internal structure; so that when it inevitably collides with the planet's surface, it will immediately shatter and 'fail to fully [efficiently] transfer the entirety of its kinetic energy' across the ground _(the kinetic energy would spread like a water ripple on the planet's solid surface)_ upon impact/point-collision.
Every shattered chunk of the meteoroid would symbolise a colossal chunk of kinetic energy that was displaced, and not efficiently transferred upon the point of collision, so that it would violently vibrate/reverberate (as earthquake and shockwaves) and spread across a wide area.
so pepper us with hundreds of rocks instead of one big one?... all dead either way.
The Ceres impact gave me chills with the religious chanting, like watching two ancient gods waging war. It's crazy to think this happened to Earth a long time ago when it collided with the planet Theia, giving birth to the Moon. In greek mythology Theia was the goddess of divine light and sight and the mother of Selene goddess of the moon, hence the name Theia. What's even crazier is that if Theia had never collided with Earth we wouldn't even be here.
Theia was roughly Mars sized iirc so even more devastating than the Ceres impact.
sterilisation class impact
Bro the moon is an alien spacecraft
it needs to happen again I'm going to start praying daily for it
The earth turns into sun
7:00 terraforming earth to the sun
Solarforming 😂
Awesome video seriously, just liked and subbed, thank you for the great content 🙏
NASA: Sir, Please give our computer back.
I was suprised by the dramatic feel of the video with the music and visuals and I LOVED it! I expected something much more tame and educational like most comparring videos and that was something else!
Welcome to MBS channel :-)
When the Monks started singing, I knew it was the end of human life. Well done to the artists who put this together for us.
@metaballstudios the effects, transitions and music is amazing. Props to the guys that took the time to create this.
This has to one of the most realistic and amazing simulations that I've ever seen!
Look at this simulation then: czcams.com/video/rxeRdZ0gn8k/video.html Real time minute by minute.
You haven't seen many then. Seem alot of them that are great.
😂
@@scrappy93 'seem...'
Completely unrealistic, sorry.
6:40 What terrifies me is that, once the shockwave hits me from this one, I have only 6 seconds left to live before the fire wall gets to me. Imagine feeling your entire world shake, surviving that by a miracle, and not being able to even see your loved ones.
It wouldn’t be that fast destroy the earth it would take like days
I think you would already be dead before the fire catch you lol
@@dodoxou1843 actually yes because the earth will heat up beyond survivable
@@gavino9718 shock waves and tsunamis
Guys is it just me or sun is getting brighter?
This comment is underrated 😂
Apophis is actually year of 2029 but its my fear.
There is less than a 5 percent chance of it hitting us
Impact sizes:
* 4m, 1.4 years, (just an airburst in space)
* 20m (similar to Chelyabinsk event), 70 years, (airburst and shockwave)
* 50m, 900 years, (huge airburst and massive shockwave)
* 90m (similar to Tunguska event), 4500 years, (a meteor this big caused a collision, with a destruction size of a small city, 1.16 km crater)
* 370m (similar to 99942 APOPHIS), 97000 years, (collision, with a destruction size of a large city, 5.68 km crater)
1 km, 500000 years (collision, with a destruction large enough to destroy the entire New York metropolitan area, 14 km crater)
* 20 km (similar to Chicxulub event that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago) 490 million years, (collision, with a destruction size of Nigeria, 200 km crater)
* 100 km, 4 billion years, (collision, with a destruction size of Eurasia, 840 km crater)
* 940 km (Ceres), 4 billion years, (collision, massive planetwide destruction)
Even the 1km would cause massive disruption to human life and economies due to the effects of atmospheric ejection.
the one that killed dinosaurs was over 6-11km wide and thats enough to produce a mass extintion level event. And a 100km asteoroid would wipe out earth easily
@@zamnodorszk7898 I guess the only size we can scrape by right now is probably the 90m. The downing of 1 country would ripple across the entire global civilization. And if we keep hoarding cash individually instead of pouring it into advancing our Level of civilization to a point where we could have interstellar defense system, we are just a floating rock sitting ducks going really fast in space.
@@Steven-pp2ci The 100k one is similar to the one from Iceland. Which is why i wasn't for the ending of the movie being as hopeful as it was.
If you watch the movie as it shows earth you can see that by all accounts the surface is pretty much dead and the final one did wipe out most of Europe hitting just above Germany and wiping sizable chunks of the continent. It wouldn't destroy Earth but it likely would pretty much make it incapable of supporting any life unless it was deep in ocean trenches by vents or deep underground far enough away from the initial impact.
Thank you! I am blind and couldn't watch this video.
The ones to be worried about are those 20 meter ones. they happen semi-frequently, are near impossible to spot, and can cause destruction if it hits just right.
If the Tunguska event had happened a few hours later, it would have hit Moscow.
@@MegaFortinbras and would have changed the course of history, for better or for worse. 🤔
@@stormforge68 Considering the year it happened it would have been for the worst. Russia wouldn't have weakened NAZI Germany during world war 2 leaving Hitler to dominate Europe and Imperial Japan to dominate the Pacific.
just do a bit of trolling
@@stormforge68 For better
This is amazingly epic! Pls make more videos like this
It would awesome if we not only had the immediate area but also, tsunamis and the wider devastation caused by the impact as well
06:54 Chuck Norris be like: Its a bit windy today.
But this time you WILL see Chuck sweating !
Was it just me or did someone else just find the 20km one the most epic impact because of the choice of song? Really awesome job MBS
Agreed!!
I just like that because it hits France 🤣
@@kbc191 same bro, they deserved it
100km was better
Because it was on france for me
It's spectacular, but unfortunately, unrealistic. What is the speed of each impact? The energy of an impact depends not only on the mass of the asteroid, but also on its speed.
That was incredible!!!!!!!!!!! Thank you for making that for us.
That last astroid impact was so cinematic. Loved it.
The simulation is done superbly.
It was like watching a BBC movie.
If possible, you can model the fall of asteroids on Earth in different geological eras and times. On the territory where they actually fell.
For example, Chicxulub, Arizona or Tunguska.
With details of changes in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, tectonics.
Man do I have the perfect video for you:
czcams.com/video/rxeRdZ0gn8k/video.html
On that last asteroid collision, there was a native tribe on a small island in the South Pacific antipodal to Turkey that was just fine. Everyone else died.
6:00 Should have been:
"Impact area: Does it really matter?"
6:38 This will definitely affect the global economy by at least 1 dollar
This will definitely affect the trout population.
That would definitely get the football World cup delayed
Nah your underestimating the economy. I'd personally believe no more the .50 cents
That will get my hundreds of youtube notifications delayed. Good.
6:33 turkey: wtf man..
6:30 The total solar eclipse preceding a truly massive impactor would give us something interesting to look at before we died.
the last one hit me hard as soon as they sang this is it the end the world is gone. nice work on the video.
Earth collided with a very large object quite early in its' history. Probably larger than Ceres depicted here, which most probably led to the birth of our moon. Fortunately, at the time, Earth was pretty much still in a molten state. The frequency of some of these asteroids was a bit closer than I'm comfortable with.
It is speculated that the Earth collided with Theia, a planet almost the size of Mars around four billion years ago. The result was an increase in Earth’s mass and size, and the majority of the ejecta flung into orbit accreted and became The Moon.
Other smaller chunks that were flung further away in the billions of years following the collision were probably responsible for the heavy bombardment of the Lunar surface, come to think of it…
Yeah; it was _absolutely_ larger than Ceres if the Moon was a fragment of it, because even the Moon is much larger than Ceres.
Theia is believed to have been the size of _Mars._
Apophis is the one that scares the fuck out of me.
That one *will* strike Earth sooner or later, if we can not do anything about it.
The so called birth of the moon is the most pathetic and garbage story forcefully put upon us by LGBT scientist.
@@davecrupel2817based on those asteroid test recently it seems like we can deflect it's orbit. The ones we don't have to worry about are the ones we have already recorded into databases somewhere i would say
Also , the explosion isn't the only bad thing going on... if the planet survives the initial blast then we got to worry about the purest form of chaos that will very shortly follow
from climate changes to years of nights and winter to death of millions of species of flora and fauna, economical death, the whole idea of humanity, society, everything will be gone and that's just a 1km asteroid. ONE DAMN KM! Like from my home to the next store and the whole world is gone, damn. Funny that after knowing all this info, people are still fking with money, place in society, wars and hate... we are so worthless
I have a feeling that if Ceres were to crash into Earth we wouldn't have to worry about the chaos that follows at any point afterwards at all...
What do you mean by 'we' then?
It has survived several of the smaller ones without issue. The Tunguska event happened in the middle of nowhere. In human history, volcanoes have done more damage than any of the meteor impacts. Now, the impacts that happened long before we showed up are another matter. Not too many humans would survive a Chicxulub type event, at least not for the duration of the nuclear winter that would follow.
@Maarten Allegaert nah you're right that would kill all of us almost instantly
Can anyone tell me what is the instrument used here 0:51, it's so haunting i love it
This is some crazy simulation. Hats off to you, its amazing
would have been interesting to see tidal waves resulting from sea impacts.
The last 2 would have created tidal waves of Earth's crust as it peels back like a banana. What it didn't show was the hundreds of thousands of mountain sized chunks coming back and hitting the earth a second time, each causing its own event as bad as the one that wiped out the dinosaurs. Both of them would completely sterilize the entire planet easily up to a mile below the surface. You might get an extra day or so on the 100 km one but that's about it.
A asteroid the size of 100km has never hit the earth while life has existed on earth. The biggest asteroid that ever hit the earth is 12-15km max
@XENENEX Fortunately the bigger ones of that size are almost all confined to the astroid belt in stable orbits or well beyond the large bodies in the Oort cloud. The initial period of accretion ate them all up and became part of the major bodies in the solar system. They did make a movie about an asteroid that size hitting the earth, it's was about 70 miles in diameter and the movie was "Seeking a Friend For the End of the World". Some people in it were acting as if survival was an option, with small underground bunkers but the millions of large fragments would have taken them out as well. Life itself might never come back from such an event since like the last guy said it's never happened since life emerged on planet earth.
With the last one, we don't have to worry about seas, much less oceans existing. The fireball would vaporize nearly every drop of water on the planet... just going by the visuals here.
Second-to-last would create the gnarliest (most unspeakably horrific) megatsunamis.
Of course, I'm not an astronomer like Meta tapped to consult on this video, so pinch of salt for me...
@XENENEX Crustal, eh? Hadn't heard of that, until your reply. Looking it up now...
2:13 and 2:39 are peak sound design.
The music and sounds make the explosions a spectacle and very epic.
Audio, when done right, can make explosions a thousands times cooler.
Respects to this man for throwing asteroids at the earth just for this video.
As a Godzilla fan I think I recognize the sound of the first asteroid traveling through the atmosphere as the American version of the Godzilla 2000 Atomic Breath
Fabulous animations; they had a huge impact on me.
Hah. Impact.
@@Mr-Moron I’m not kidding. No pun intended, but it really rocked my world.
Haha, rocked my world.
@@cambrianperiod7438 Sorry. I was stoned when I wrote these comments.
I got a bang out of this one!
You know it's game over when the Franciscan monks start chanting
The last one fell directly on my head in my country. Thanks.
6:47 its just a prank bro
The prank:
“TODAY I JUST CRASHED CERES FOR THE SAKE OF THE VIDEO!!!”
I had literal goosebumps when the Gregorian-Chant-like music cued in. Marvelous to look at but extremely terrifying.
You always have the best choice of music.
Asteroid: *Hits a far away place.* Me: This is fine.
unless it´s a huge asteroid 😅
Props to the workers who rebuilt the entire city only for it to be destroyed again
7:13 Goodness, gracious, great ball of fire
I do love the underlying humour and psychology of the locations for each impact. Especially the church music for the God/Planet impact event. Gave me a good tickle :)
Do a comparison of ocean/tsunami impacts with the asteroids next plz!
This is by far the greatest simulation video of anything I’ve ever seen, and it being about asteroids just makes it even more amazing, absolutely incredible job!
You should also give variations due to composite of object. (Ice, iron...etc.)
Common reaction after first asteroid: "did you feel something?" After last one: "So, this is heaven/hell?"
Love the work! Big fan!!! The chixalub impactor was so devastating it’s hard comprehend. I would love to see your interpretation of not just the initial impact event, but the effects of the millions of tons of ejecta that re-entered the atmosphere, and literally boiled our planet! :)
How about Ceres?
Ceres it’s so big it’s covers the whole earth with fire
@@ilmanlynn Ceres is the biggest asteroid in our solar system, It's an unlikely hypothetical that would crack our crust like an egg, ignite the atmosphere and would require speculation and simulated physics to get an answer on how the planet deforms. Meanwhile the chixalub impact did happen, recently in the history of earth and came pretty close to ending complex life. Theres alot more data and its alot more interesting.
That's my favorite jump ever "ah man that one took out all of new York city and surrounding areas" then the next one literally just deletes France
I don't think Ceres is wondering asteroid but stays safely in asteroid belt between the inner planets and the outer ones.
The production quality of this is through the roof! I really enjoyed this unique presentation.
It's amazing to see how far this channel has come.
It ain’t threw the roof it’s threw the earth
These only show the primary effects of the collision though. The Chicxulub event (a 20km asteroid) set most of North and South America on fire, and devastated the entire planet's climate for centuries afterwards. It wasn't just a single big bang and "too bad if you were directly under it". Past a certain size of explosion, there's nowhere safe left on the entire planet. As it was, it was basically miraculous that the Tunguska meteoroid hit a vast, mostly uninhabited area.
Props to the cameraman for filming all these explosions
That's interesting. But surely the angle and velocity of the impact is important. I'd also imagine some of the larger impacts would evacuate most of our atmosphere away. Also with an astroid as large as Ceres, I'd expect gravity to start ripping it apart before impact
Yes, Ceres couldn't make it through the Roche Limit.
What does that mean "evacuate the atmosphere"? Like it takes the atmosphere away from Earth? Would it ever regenerate?
@@Xpwnxage Yeah exactly right. Our atmosphere is pretty much just a film over the planet, and many other planets have actually lost their atmosphere over time.
It would not regenerate, it would just be gone. Scary.
@1992jamo Actually, it would regenerate, it would just take millions of years. The nitrogen, argon, oxygen, etc., in our atmosphere would eventually return once the planet (and the small moon this last impact might create) cooled off enough.
Only if in orbit, with direct collision like in the video Ceres is in a quick free fall, so no ripping apart. It is possible to rip apart if the speed is slow when there is difference in acceleration for a long enough time, but with direct collision I doubt it, 20 km/sec is too fast. It will probably deform Ceres towards Earth.
6:10 SHINRA TENSEI ...
Practically, the last one would condemn us into the 6th massive extinction.
Impresionante y fascinante a la vez, muy bien hecho la realización, espero más contenido científico, un saludo¡¡
this is beautifully done and well researched, I applaud you. If I could make one little suggestion; if you redo this one, add a Venus or Theia size impact to show the effects of the Earth either completely shattering to bits or blowing off material to create another Moon.
Shoutout to the cameraman who risk their life recording all the impacts to give us understanding about how destructive asteroids are
Real MVP
bro what do you mean risk life he was trying to escape it but the urge to film it was strong
I get it’s a joke but incase it’s not or your something it’s a animation.
@@sirenheadbutnot Are you new here? "Shoutout to the cameraman" is a running joke here.
Bruh
Coming back to this video from your Moon Impact video. I wouldn't mind seeing this redone in a first person perspective, like the Moon one is.
This actually gives me a lot of hope. By the time the next severe asteroid comes towards earth we should have the technology to change its direction one would hope! I'm saying if it's not coming for another 500 years that is.
Felt like I was watching a movie. The animation, the vibration and the MUSIC 🔥
😂😢😮😅😊😂❤🎉😢😮😅😅😊😂😢😮😅😅😊😂😢😮😅😊😂😢😮😅😊😂😢😮😅😊😂😢😮😅😊😂😢😮😅😊😂😢😮😅პ😊😂😂😢😮😅😊
Primer video que veo en youtube que puedo decir que es una obra maestra, tanto como la animación, la forma en que hablan de cada tipo de asteroide y sus caractericas.. pero debo admitir que la musica al final fue un toque sublime.. se me llego a poner la piel de gallina.., 10/10, master piece of video! Thanks for you job.
@Mauricio Muñoz bruh
@Mauricio Muñoz si pero tambien bruh es una palabra usada en la comunidad dank anglosajona que se se utiliza para indicar un momento divertido,random raro (aleatorio en ingles) . Aunque mucha gente lo utiliza simplemente por que da gracia sigo sin rntender el punto de tus 2 comentarios
What was the last thing humanity heard?
“I WILL HAVE ORDER!”
The music changed drastically when introducing the last impact
7:15 the world is back to its original state, just like it was 4.5 billion years ago
basically yeah
It's important to consider that as well as *_Size,_* both the *_Density_* & *_Composition_* of a *Meteorite* are serious factors in how extraordinarily dangerous they are - with small, but dense (eg: *Nickel/Iron-rich), Meteorites* being the biggest threat to human life.
Due to their *_Small Diameter_* & *_Low Albedo_* they're significantly more difficult to detect (a tiny black dot against the background), as well as more likely to remain an intact mass at impact than *Chondritic Meteorites* (⊚). Deflecting a small one -
Diameter: *60 Meters*
Composition: *90% Iron* (at *7,870kg/m³)*
Velocity: *17km/s* (or *61,200km/h)*
Mass: *800,000,000kg*
*(Iron* is seriously heavy!)
Kinetic Energy: *115,600,000,000*
*Megajoules Released on Impact!!!*
- is theoretically within our technological capability (barely), but would take the kind of essential *Early Detection, Preparation* & *Planning* that simply isn't being done (largely due to political inertia, arrogance, ignorance & sheer stupidity).
In order to change the vector of an approaching *Asteroid,* we'd need to use a remotely operated spacecraft drone that's packed full of *Nuclear Warheads* (the *United States* conveniently has about *5,000* of the damned things) to convert the *Asteroid* into an *Orion-Type Spacecraft* & steer it away (perhaps towards the Sun) - long before it could possibly intersect with *Earth's* orbit.
Y'know, given the _humungous_ amount of *Iron* that even a small-ish *60 meter* diameter *Nickel-Iron* asteroid would contain, it's a damn shame that we can't capture one, stick it out at *Earth/Lunar Lagrange 5* to convert it into (quite literally) thousands of *Space-Based Engineering Projects.*
(Not yet, anyway. Give us a few more decades of propulsion & robotics development, then who knows..?)
~ ~
⊚ - *Chondritic Meteorites* are a fused mass of myriad *Organic* & *Siliceous* compounds which tends to shatter due to friction with the atmosphere. This is 'cause some parts get tremendously hotter than others & expand really, really quickly, thus breaking the *Meteor* apart - into thousands of smaller falling, flaming rocks...
(Ummm, yay..!?)
A 100 km wide asteroid made out of iron will destroy the earth!?!
@@LadyMcGiusti Pretty much.
[ _Note that my example was about a much smaller _*_60 Meter Diameter Meteor_*_ & what we would need to do to prevent it from impacting the Earth._ ]
When it comes to your monstrous *One Hundred Kilometer (100km) Diameter Iron-rich Rock,* however, it would be more accurate to say that it's compression bow wave would evaporate all the Oceans, shatter the Crust to bits & trigger immense subterranean waves of magma sloshing 'round in the Mantle surrounding the dense Core, messing up the dynamics of Earth's protective Magnetic Shield for a good few million years. (Everything would cool down eventually, and maybe - if we're very, very lucky - a few very hardy Extremophile Micro-Organisms may ha:ve hung on in the moist cracks of some underground oasis - so *Life* itself could survive...)
*_Humans, on the other hand (& all our works), would of course be wiped from existence in mere moments (⊚)..._*
From the time of the impact, tremendous shockwaves would propagate through *The Atmosphere* (making temperatures briefly spike to a few Thousand Kelvin, rapidly incinerating all organic matter, before gradually radiating away into space), *The Crust* (making it look somewhat like a pane of glass that's been hit with a hammer, only with more ripples) & eventually, the Mantle (with massive waves radiating down from the Impact Site, only to be blocked/absorbed by the dense Iron Core, wrapping round & around the planet thousands of times, before gradually dampening down to create a completely new pattern of currents through the Magma. Some surviving fragments of your Monster Meteorite that have punched down this deep, would gradually melt & disintegrate & eventually become a new layer of Iron around the Earth's Core).
Once the Death Rain of falling rock debris (ranging from huge, house sized chunks - to toxic dust) & melted Glass Bullets shooting down from near orbit have ceased (after a few weeks), the Atmospheric damage would begin to stabilise. Over the next few centuries, it would become a denser (& with a perpetually opaque cloud layer) mix of familiar & bizarre gasses (though with significantly less free O₂, as the high heat would have forced it to bond to minerals more readily. It took the better part of 2 Billion Years for chemotrophic bacteria & photosynthetic algae to release the tiny amount (20.946% of the total atmosphere) that we breathe. Something like 80% of all the Oxygen on Earth remains chemically bonded to the rock & magma deep below our feet.) The dense cloud layer would trap much of the heat from the Meteor Impact (& later sunlight), to make the Earth a sweltering hellhole of temperatures reaching 60°C at the Equator...
Lava (& volcanic gasses) would come bubbling up from all the new cracks in the Crust, coating the surface of the Earth in a nearly singular new shell that's many kilometers thick. For a few Millennia, Aeons, even Millions of Years, the Earth would resemble it's planetary neighbour, Venus. Then, through external effects (like the Moon's gravitational tidal effect) & internal effects (like the thermodynamic currents of the Mantle), Plate Tectonics would restart. The Atmosphere & Oceans would return as an anachronistic toxic mess (from Three Billion Years Ago) & tiny specks of *Life* - having hidden away for millennia - would start to *_Evolve_* to fit it's new environment (from near scratch) inevitably building complexity all over again...
⊚ - Except for a couple of bits of technology still up on the Moon. Unfortunately, while our beautiful silver satellite may be far enough away to avoid most of the heavier fragments of exploded Meteorite & Crust, the Cloud of finer Dust & Debris would develop into a vast set of rings around the Earth, some of which would likely end up coating the Earth-Side aspect of the Moon with a few milimeters of Iron-rich dust, making it go a dark grey (& also make it's albedo drop significantly), before the remainder falls back to Earth.
@@_ninthRing_ So, basically, as quoted in Armageddon: "Not a soul on Earth can hide from it."
@@LadyMcGiusti nope, it will sink to earth core