Most of the ants that died were probably the result of friendly fire. Formuc acid can kill the roaches but it can also kill the ants when sprayed in mass.
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
Ants are thinking cockroaches are their opponents and enemy and cockroaches are thinking ants are their enemy but the real enemy is that person who kept them in one place together...
~Fun fact~ You can resolve a major roach infestation issue by boiling eggs, taking the cooked yolk, mixing it with boric acid powder and sugar into small clay like balls and putting them where roaches frequent. They will eat, then go back to wherever the home is and spread the poison as they die and get eaten by the others
This is how i got rid of my pretty bad infestation. After countless exterminator visits were to no avail. This method got rid of them in 2 days. We went to sleep at our grandpas home for the weekend and when we came back the floor was a roach graveyard. We vacuumed and cleaned out the little dead shits and never saw a single one since. We moved out of that apartment but for 2 years after the boric acid treatment we havent seen a single one. And like i said we had a pretty bad infestation.
I LOVE how the remaining ants formed a "survival perimeter". I'm guessing they wanted to immediately form it from the get-go but they were overrun by the chaos so quickly. In nature, I think the ants would have fared even better.
Please come to Jesus Christ. If we have faith in Him as our Lord and Savior and turn from our sins, living Holy, we can be saved. God is love and has gives us Christ that through faith in Him and obedience to His words, we can have everlasting life. Please choose Him today. We can never be sure what exactly will happen tomorrow. Life is uncertain. Come to Christ and be saved. May God bless you and lead you in the Truth!
People in 1924 : we'll be having flying cars in the next century Meanwhile people in 2024 : watching 1000 cockroachs and 1000 ants fightoff each other 👁️👁️
I think the outcome would have been more in favor of the ants if they had been at their nest, they Likely would have formed a much more organized defense.
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
Nah, this species of ants simply does not deal with these cockroaches as well. Their size is too small and they literally died to the cockroaches stepping on them. Plus ants work together to survive, they are fairly weak alone. An equal number of ants versus an equal number of another animal is just not a fair comparison. Their secret weapon is basically to outnumber their enemy so even if they were in their nest as long as they only have a thousand ants they would probably also lose (if the cockroaches dare attack, but I don’t think they would in the wild, cockroaches simply aren’t fighters and only won due to their size).
Also, how many ants were injured when he was scraping them to one side? Quite a few I would guess. It would have been fairer just to tip the roaches straight onto the ants.
I'd like to see what it would look like if you made a tube from one tank to the other and let the insects cross on their own. Rather than mixing them all at once.
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
The ants are a bit stressed they don’t have a queen to feed and they are hunters and ants like sweat foods but cockroaches don’t care so the cockroaches had more of an advantage and the ants don’t have A place to burrow so they are all confused
The ants might be more interested in the food items if they had a queen and a colony of larvae to feed. That might be the reason why they didn't feed more aggressively. Ants in the wild can field strip prey down to the bare bones when they have a colony to provide for. Thanks for the video my friend, very interesting stuff indeed! 👍 👍
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
It would have taken a LONG time from this point, as the survivors of both would be eating the dead. No interest in attacking now that the ants have established their territory and the roaches are wary of them and they both have an ample food supply.
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
@@86kickass Did God tell you that personally? We can't prove that anyone or thing has souls at all, but we can prove that something can feel pain. Good people do not enjoy inflicting pain regardless of how much soul the creature may or may not have.
@@callmeviceroy You can have Empathy for even your enemies it's called being the better person. Your standards do not have to be so low they reach that of ants and roaches.
The outcome of a battle between 1,000 cockroaches and 1,000 ants would depend on several factors, including the species of ants and cockroaches involved, the environment in which the battle takes place, and the specific circumstances of the encounter. In general, ants tend to be more organized and cooperative in their behavior compared to cockroaches. Ants often work together in coordinated groups, which can give them an advantage in a confrontation. They are also known for their ability to swarm and overwhelm larger prey. Cockroaches, on the other hand, are generally more solitary and less organized in their behavior. However, they are typically larger and might have physical advantages in terms of size and strength. If the ants in question are aggressive and have a numerical advantage, they might be able to overpower the cockroaches. However, if the cockroaches are larger and have a defensive advantage, they could fend off the ants. It's important to note that such a scenario is unlikely to occur naturally, as ants and cockroaches have different ecological niches and typically do not engage in large-scale battles. In the natural world, these insects have evolved to coexist and have developed their own strategies for survival. So, while it's an interesting hypothetical scenario, the outcome would be highly variable and context-dependent, and it's not something that typically occurs in nature.
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
How many ants were injured when he was scraping them to one side? Quite a few I would guess. It would have been fairer just to tip the roaches straight onto the ants.
I wonder if the cockroaches would have too much of an advantage starting on top of the ants... not sure. But by injuring some of the ants before the battle, that's not fair either. You're right.
The ants injured themselves. When formuc acid is sprayed in the air itself it is lethal to all. However in smaller battles the ants bite than spray the acid in the wound. When a major mega organism is the intruder than they spray the acid into the air to suffocate and drive away the intruder. I would suppose being covered in a mass of roaches would trigger the same response.
@@Hornet_Legion This is incorrect. Ants use their own acid to disinfect themselves and their stomachs. A team from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the University of Bayreuth has found that formic acid kills harmful bacteria in the animal's food, thereby reducing the risk of disease. At the same time, the acid significantly influences the ant's intestinal flora. The new study was published in the journal eLife.
This is a really weird battle. Just imagine a capybara vs a strong foxes or 1000 gentle cows Vs 1000 dogs. Dogs are aggressive and strong and Cows are gentle giants, Dogs attack them completely chasing them away but still they can't kill 'em because The cow is too big. Cockroaches are cows here and Ants are dogs
@@Solenopsis_gaming yeah they do. They will literally kick you and jump up and down on you until your dead and then roll over your corpse. Cows aren’t anywhere near as helpless as people think especially if there’s calves involved then you don’t want to go screwing around in a random field on your own because they will hunt your ass down. It’s happened way more than you’d think it would.
the spontaneous scattering of the roaches on the left of the tank near the end of the battle is a fascinating mystery. As if there was a sudden massive formic acid release. But how could that be? Could it be caused by an ant saying, 'Everybody spray now!"? or an coincidence? or did the videographer blow something into the tank from outside camera sight?
When I got my first computer, an Epson, back in 1980 or so and hooked up to the internet, the very first thing I looked up was ANTS. Not much to find back then.
@@saifurrehman5007 that “god” is actually allah he can see us no matter what we Arnt cells he created us so he can see us even a ant can’t hide from allah allah sees all
It should be labeled as animal cruelty. When I was a kid I was a little psycho and did this, then I started feeling bad for the crickets, spiders, flies etc
What I would be curious to know is if you continually fed the roaches, would there come a point where they become sated, full, gorged with food to the point where they would eat no more for a certain period of time? Would they eat themselves to death? What would be the result of offering roaches unlimited food?
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
@@gaspersnakes I'm not making fun of people who are scared of cockroaches (just to make that clear) what I meant is that the video deserved more views but I assume I know why the views are low compared to what I think it deserves (in my opinion), Sorry if I offended anybody.
Ants live in colonies and have a home with a queen they want to return to, so their behavior is drastically different, while roaches don't, so the roaches are more comfortable even though they probably aren't too happy about the situation either
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
Cockroaches are actually one of the cleanest insects, often referred to as "the cats" of the insect world, as they constantly groom themselves. Also, cockroaches are terrified of everything, including you, and don't engage in predatory practices.
@@definitelynotme203 no , but why would you assume that and it’s true they can bite , transmit diseases etc and you don’t even know my mom , so why are acting like you know everything?
That ant in the petri dish is more of finding a way out. Understand that roaches are not social animals while ants think along the lines of working together.
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
An-Naml 27:18 Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests. Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday. “When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times. Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more] The findings are published in the journal Science. It was a female ant As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
I never knew how aggressive ants were just observe them closely, if there's any bug nearby one will notice and immediately after they will swarm and start ripping pieces off to take to the nest
That one ant surrounded by cockroaches: "I'm not locked in here with you. YOU'RE LOCKED IN HERE With ME!!"
great Watchmen reference 🤝
@@g.estrell 🥱
wrrr
Ant: I'm gonna find the toughest guy in the room and kick his ass.
😅😅😅@@LegendaryDarkKnight602
Cockroaches are not predatory insects like ants, cockroaches are prey. this is like 100 cows vs. 100 wild dogs
Amusing is your answer
I like that analogy!
I wonder who would win in that figth, 100 cows vs 100 dogs in an open field.
@@JBergmansson you mean, ANTalogy
@@lonely6924 lol that’s a good one
🤣🤣this guy is feeding his ants but he just make it look like a battle
Ants are so amazing creatures. Organized, brave, inteligent and they are a true evidence that size does not matter.
My wife disagreed
My boot disagrees
Just .... how did get to that last part of the sentence? Issues much?
@@frankpierco8826I don’t think that was innuendo he was being literal dude 🫤
Highly deciplined too
Most of the ants that died were probably the result of friendly fire. Formuc acid can kill the roaches but it can also kill the ants when sprayed in mass.
Very Informative
Formic acid*
@@alvingaming0929 you know how it is quick typing without spell check
Can we have a round of applause for the dude who counted the 1000 Ants and 1000 cockroaches 👏👏 great work!
😅
No, he missed one
can we all take a minute to appreciate the man who took a minute to appreciate the people who took an hour to watch the insects that took a day.
You don't need to count them you just go by weight lol
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
Everyone is gangsta, until the crochoces fly
fr
Exactly 😂
"crochoces"
It seems these roaches got no Wings
Lol
Ants are thinking cockroaches are their opponents and enemy and cockroaches are thinking ants are their enemy but the real enemy is that person who kept them in one place together...
Just like society
Sheesh now that’s deep. Foucault is proud.
This is deep
I swear this one comment can get political 😭
Based.Deep.Felt.
~Fun fact~
You can resolve a major roach infestation issue by boiling eggs, taking the cooked yolk, mixing it with boric acid powder and sugar into small clay like balls and putting them where roaches frequent. They will eat, then go back to wherever the home is and spread the poison as they die and get eaten by the others
This is how i got rid of my pretty bad infestation. After countless exterminator visits were to no avail.
This method got rid of them in 2 days. We went to sleep at our grandpas home for the weekend and when we came back the floor was a roach graveyard. We vacuumed and cleaned out the little dead shits and never saw a single one since. We moved out of that apartment but for 2 years after the boric acid treatment we havent seen a single one. And like i said we had a pretty bad infestation.
How about ants they started to show all over my back yard😢
@@futurexoxoo1431 the same thing works for ants too as i heard. Just place little mines all around.
Question:
How Poisonous is Boric acid to Humans?
@@billy6427 not at all, i wouldnt recommend eating it but all youd get is a stomach ache probably.
I LOVE how the remaining ants formed a "survival perimeter". I'm guessing they wanted to immediately form it from the get-go but they were overrun by the chaos so quickly. In nature, I think the ants would have fared even better.
Please come to Jesus Christ. If we have faith in Him as our Lord and Savior and turn from our sins, living Holy, we can be saved. God is love and has gives us Christ that through faith in Him and obedience to His words, we can have everlasting life. Please choose Him today. We can never be sure what exactly will happen tomorrow. Life is uncertain. Come to Christ and be saved. May God bless you and lead you in the Truth!
@@chanceweslowski7792Ants
go spread your christian stuff in the right place,youtube is not the one@@chanceweslowski7792
@chanceweslowski7792 hah you are funny
@@chanceweslowski7792
Islam is the truth
Jesus peace be upon him was a Muslim
5:24 that ant landed a superman punch!
Correction, he landed an Atom Ant punch.
Cool
@@WalterBahr-qu5np sure was
U stuuupid 😂🎉
Yo I had to watch that part like few times to see where the ant landed a superman punch that shit was funny af 💀😂
People in 1924 : we'll be having flying cars in the next century
Meanwhile people in 2024 :
watching 1000 cockroachs and 1000 ants fightoff each other 👁️👁️
Pls report this to PETA
Peta doesnt care about insects @@rambotan5867
9:09 that one cockroach that got out: I’m free! I’m free!
It’s hell In a cell😂
@@peezy2official87 Legend has it that it is feasting on the most divine foods in the Universe
Who is scared of insects but still wanna watch it 😂
Me!!!
Snakes are worst lol
Me too
Me
me lol
I think the outcome would have been more in favor of the ants if they had been at their nest, they Likely would have formed a much more organized defense.
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
Cockroaches barely have offense
Nah, this species of ants simply does not deal with these cockroaches as well. Their size is too small and they literally died to the cockroaches stepping on them. Plus ants work together to survive, they are fairly weak alone. An equal number of ants versus an equal number of another animal is just not a fair comparison. Their secret weapon is basically to outnumber their enemy so even if they were in their nest as long as they only have a thousand ants they would probably also lose (if the cockroaches dare attack, but I don’t think they would in the wild, cockroaches simply aren’t fighters and only won due to their size).
Also, how many ants were injured when he was scraping them to one side? Quite a few I would guess. It would have been fairer just to tip the roaches straight onto the ants.
350th like and 5th reply mabe
This one of those 3 am videos you come across
It’s 3 am
@@haridojamaru829 where do you live
Pls report this to PETA
Those are the smallest cockroaches I've ever seen.
there are smaller ones
chinese ones are even smaller
You must live with them
@@Lerf8 Yes I had them as pets but your mom thought it was disgusting so we had to move.
@@nate4nate5 Wow, if you are over 10 years old I will be surprised.
This was interesting, but I don't think I will ever refer to an insect's leg as a "paw". 😂
Look up what tarentula paws look like, they're so fuzzy! they even have lil harmless claws that they exclusively use to help climb on stuff and people
🤣
paw- "paw tang ina mow"
@@SammyRenardspiders aren’t insects though.
I'd like to see what it would look like if you made a tube from one tank to the other and let the insects cross on their own. Rather than mixing them all at once.
Now that would be interesting 🤔
Same. That's what I thought he was going to do.
Ah yes pls!
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
I thought of that too.
The cockroaches: Help there are 1000 ants and 999 cockroaches chasing me 😨
The hell did he find so many cockroaches??
Idk how he is not terrified by the cockroachs
I’d me more scared of the ants then the cockroaches but not scared of any because I keep both as pets
i think the difference is that the ones you are probably thinking of are dirty pests while these ones are probably kept as pets.
I have a colony of this cockroaches and I even take them in my hands XD They're not terrifying they're cute ❤
Because he's a gigachad
I like cockroaches cause they can be a good compost bin and they eat literally anything
7:00 ants are absolute gangsters😂
Then God said "Let it be Pepsi"
I’d be afraid to do such an experiment because what if one comes out and starts an infestation?
That happens if your stupid
Or your parents realise your not bothered about the suffering of living creatures if you can make money
9:09 look close, one got away there
@@xninja83x67LMAOOO FREEDOM FIGHTER
At first I legit thought there would be a fight between ants and roaches 😂
Same! Like a good ole turf war 😂
there was? u legit didnt see the whole video. it was 1000 ants vs 1000 roaches in the end
There actually was a fight between the two at the end of the video. You gotta watch the entire video
Clown
Didn't they fight? I saw they kinda slay each other.. but more likely the ants do the slay.
The ants are a bit stressed they don’t have a queen to feed and they are hunters and ants like sweat foods but cockroaches don’t care so the cockroaches had more of an advantage and the ants don’t have A place to burrow so they are all confused
Exactly. Not really a proper experiment.
Let us give a round of applause for the tiny cameraman that joined the middle of the battle for the close up footage
The ants might be more interested in the food items if they had a queen and a colony of larvae to feed. That might be the reason why they didn't feed more aggressively. Ants in the wild can field strip prey down to the bare bones when they have a colony to provide for. Thanks for the video my friend, very interesting stuff indeed! 👍 👍
9:11 I like how that other cockroach just escaped lol
Dark humor
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
and 3 ant
He escaped the matrix
Only 24 hours? Not enough time to determine the true winner. Could've filmed and waited for a bit more time.
u do it then
@@liammathon6686 no
It would have taken a LONG time from this point, as the survivors of both would be eating the dead. No interest in attacking now that the ants have established their territory and the roaches are wary of them and they both have an ample food supply.
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
His mom found out and made him get rid of it before he could run a longer test.
I did this stuff as a kid, but then I grew up and learned empathy.....
Roaches don’t have souls
You think ants had empathy when they were gang stomping that one roach? You think roaches feel empathy when they laying eggs in your pantry?
i agree, if he was doing this with puppys vs a predator everyone would be upset
@@86kickass Did God tell you that personally? We can't prove that anyone or thing has souls at all, but we can prove that something can feel pain. Good people do not enjoy inflicting pain regardless of how much soul the creature may or may not have.
@@callmeviceroy You can have Empathy for even your enemies it's called being the better person. Your standards do not have to be so low they reach that of ants and roaches.
Sucks to be that one cockroach that got ganged up on
Everybody gangsta till the cockroach evolve to get real wings and ant agressiveness.
They already got wings and scary enough. Ima scream
I mourned. RIP little guys.
I hope you'll see your family in your other life.
Bro the poor ants
insect abuse *, ~*,
I hope those roaches felt terrible pain before they died
@@zedoggie3006idk about roaches but you sure will. Funny you got a picture of a dog though.
@@seriousjack1 Believe me roaches can fly where I live, they deserve it.
The outcome of a battle between 1,000 cockroaches and 1,000 ants would depend on several factors, including the species of ants and cockroaches involved, the environment in which the battle takes place, and the specific circumstances of the encounter.
In general, ants tend to be more organized and cooperative in their behavior compared to cockroaches. Ants often work together in coordinated groups, which can give them an advantage in a confrontation. They are also known for their ability to swarm and overwhelm larger prey.
Cockroaches, on the other hand, are generally more solitary and less organized in their behavior. However, they are typically larger and might have physical advantages in terms of size and strength.
If the ants in question are aggressive and have a numerical advantage, they might be able to overpower the cockroaches. However, if the cockroaches are larger and have a defensive advantage, they could fend off the ants.
It's important to note that such a scenario is unlikely to occur naturally, as ants and cockroaches have different ecological niches and typically do not engage in large-scale battles. In the natural world, these insects have evolved to coexist and have developed their own strategies for survival.
So, while it's an interesting hypothetical scenario, the outcome would be highly variable and context-dependent, and it's not something that typically occurs in nature.
if you watch through the video, a lot of the ants are dead before the fight anyway
Chatgpt
Ew keep the brain-dead AI in the Twitter comments , and open a book.
The bugs if they were on titanic
Ants: 1st class dining
Roaches: 3rd class dinning
i’m not the type of person to feel bad for bugs but i felt bad for that first roach 😢😢
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
Yes hardly a fair fight.
@@quranmemorise3481stop no one cares
Poo
0:35 new bugs unlocked chance
White little cockroaches
How many ants were injured when he was scraping them to one side? Quite a few I would guess. It would have been fairer just to tip the roaches straight onto the ants.
I wonder if the cockroaches would have too much of an advantage starting on top of the ants... not sure. But by injuring some of the ants before the battle, that's not fair either. You're right.
You're right, scraping the ants probably killed off some of them
scrape the roaches, theyre bigger and have less chance getting caught betweent he walls
The ants injured themselves. When formuc acid is sprayed in the air itself it is lethal to all. However in smaller battles the ants bite than spray the acid in the wound.
When a major mega organism is the intruder than they spray the acid into the air to suffocate and drive away the intruder. I would suppose being covered in a mass of roaches would trigger the same response.
@@Hornet_Legion This is incorrect.
Ants use their own acid to disinfect themselves and their stomachs. A team from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the University of Bayreuth has found that formic acid kills harmful bacteria in the animal's food, thereby reducing the risk of disease. At the same time, the acid significantly influences the ant's intestinal flora. The new study was published in the journal eLife.
Imagine life of the guy working with cockroaches
I like how ants eat cockroaches for a living
This is a really weird battle. Just imagine a capybara vs a strong foxes or 1000 gentle cows Vs 1000 dogs. Dogs are aggressive and strong and Cows are gentle giants, Dogs attack them completely chasing them away but still they can't kill 'em because The cow is too big. Cockroaches are cows here and Ants are dogs
They can kick.
@Butterduck I forgot about that. They don't kick to kill though
Till u realize it isn't about combat only
@@Solenopsis_gaming yeah they do. They will literally kick you and jump up and down on you until your dead and then roll over your corpse. Cows aren’t anywhere near as helpless as people think especially if there’s calves involved then you don’t want to go screwing around in a random field on your own because they will hunt your ass down. It’s happened way more than you’d think it would.
Russia 🇷🇺 vs Ukraine 🇺🇦
the spontaneous scattering of the roaches on the left of the tank near the end of the battle is a fascinating mystery. As if there was a sudden massive formic acid release. But how could that be? Could it be caused by an ant saying, 'Everybody spray now!"? or an coincidence? or did the videographer blow something into the tank from outside camera sight?
Did you measure the amount of body mass the 1000 insects have? I hypothesize that the ant consumed more faster by weight volumne.
When I got my first computer, an Epson, back in 1980 or so and hooked up to the internet, the very first thing I looked up was ANTS. Not much to find back then.
I'm positive this is how gods must see humans😂
Nah, they cant even see humans cuz we're like just cells 💀
There only one god not gods if there are more than one than they should be fighting each other. 😀
@@saifurrehman5007 that “god” is actually allah he can see us no matter what we Arnt cells he created us so he can see us even a ant can’t hide from allah allah sees all
@@rpg_gamer_bg8929 of course
Gods can't see humans because gods didn't exist
The cockroaches unlocked murder mode when they were placed to battle with the ants 💀
My Raid will be the ultimate winner in all of this 😂😂.
Just kidding!!
fascinating video 💖
This ain’t a battle, this is a slaughter 💀💀💀
One question......HOW DID THE MAN GET ALL THESE ROACHES! THIS IS A ROACH INFESTATION WAITING TO HAPPEN IF THAT TANK TIPS OVER!😱😱😱😱😱😱
Probably breeding them in a terrarium.
It should be labeled as animal cruelty.
When I was a kid I was a little psycho and did this, then I started feeling bad for the crickets, spiders, flies etc
Cockroaches do look scary but they are so friendly lol
The ants who died just got stepped on to death by the frantic cockroaches lol
What I would be curious to know is if you continually fed the roaches, would there come a point where they become sated, full, gorged with food to the point where they would eat no more for a certain period of time? Would they eat themselves to death? What would be the result of offering roaches unlimited food?
They poop it out then eat some more, it's not rocket science
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
You know, you could do this experiment yourself 😂 I would love to see the video 😅
thats why i didnt get why he feed them so much
I like this. Nice story.
No ants or cockroaches were harmed during the making of this documentary
Good content Sir, you freakn nailed it. Feeding both warriors then go into Battle! 😇
Ants: we have the high ground
Cockroach:🍖🍖🍖
This guy is a superman 😂
Wow how the ants Spartaned out at the end to take their last stand was amazing! 😻
Those poor cockroaches must have been so thirsty you didn't give them any water :(
This deserves more views, but I assume most people are just too scared.
Nobody is scared, we just don’t want to see any disgusting 🤮 roaches you freaks
LOL
Dont blame That i got traumatised I hate when poeple say That Were scared of cockroaches even though its true
@@gaspersnakes I'm not making fun of people who are scared of cockroaches (just to make that clear) what I meant is that the video deserved more views but I assume I know why the views are low compared to what I think it deserves (in my opinion), Sorry if I offended anybody.
@@patrickadi6155 no no i am sorry Bro. I understand what you mean by now.
Ants live in colonies and have a home with a queen they want to return to, so their behavior is drastically different, while roaches don't, so the roaches are more comfortable even though they probably aren't too happy about the situation either
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
I believe that the reduced ant size formed a defensive position and picked off the remaining cockroaches one by one. ( winner.. ants ) 🐜 🐜 🐜 🐜 🐜
Gerrard Butler ant : " WE ARE SPARTANS!"
Now I've watched a lot of animal and insect videos but that one was very informative and interesting.
This seems unnecessarily cruel, despite it being (maybe?) possible for these species to encounter each other and despite these being insect.
That fact that he touched the cockroachs 💀
I could never💀
Cockroaches are actually one of the cleanest insects, often referred to as "the cats" of the insect world, as they constantly groom themselves. Also, cockroaches are terrified of everything, including you, and don't engage in predatory practices.
But I thought roaches can bite you ?
@@Ravens331 bro did your mom lie to you or smthn
@@definitelynotme203 no , but why would you assume that and it’s true they can bite , transmit diseases etc and you don’t even know my mom , so why are acting like you know everything?
what are those black and white bits in the aquarium? faeces?
The escaping cockroach had the last laugh
That ant in the petri dish is more of finding a way out.
Understand that roaches are not social animals while ants think along the lines of working together.
The ants needed a queen to work for😊
It all fun and stuff until all of the sudden you just noticed one of the cockroach has a fully functional wings..
Video ends....Gets out the fly spray
3:39 I like to think the other ants are just watching the fight and betting on it with egg pieces
Casually initiating the greatest war in insect history
The idea that even one roach could get out and infest your house is far too terrifying to me to ever want to do experiments with them
What I learned: cockroaches are peaceful, ants are arseholes.
Only 7 likes? This needs more
Ants for clearing out cockroaches. Can’t believe I never thought of that when my neighbors shared their pets in the past. 😂.
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
@@quranmemorise3481amazing!
Yeah. Just release thousands of ants in your home to fight the roaches.
Imagine being trapped in a small space running away from something fast as you and you run out of breath and it starts biting you
Girl with Emetophobia: So what do you do on your free time?
LiveToday: Uhh...
I feel like if the ants were more prepared, they would have given a better fight. Maybe try giving them some space
Doesn’t really matter when they won.
Imagine some alien dude about 100 times bigger than you puts you inside a cage and make you eat a banana
😂😂
lol
EAT!!! You need to be strong for the next challenge!
I would likely eat ze banana.
Free housing and food? Sign me up!
I love the passion and emotion of the voice-over.
I wish there was more footage on the battle and also more about the final outcome. What happened to the 300 ants or did the owners stop the battle?
3:00 Rip to the one cockroach that was put in the enemy territory without back up💀😂😂😂
Man id be frantically screaming like a madman.
he has some balls to be digging that deep
"The coach roaches not only Drink some Decided to swim"😁
I've just started the vid, im sure the ants will win the army war for sure
Ants are quite strong and organize in numbers. They bored into and tunneled inside a big candy cane at other end. I didn't notice for a while
An-Naml 27:18
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
Scientitst used to mock this verse of quran how ants are cammanding each other.. The lastest scientific research is now catching up with what was revealed in the Qur’an over 1400 years ago. Here are two fact from these two verses: Ants communicate with one another via their own language
LONDON, Feb. 6 (UPI) - A British scientist says advanced audio technology shows ants talk together frequently while inside their nests.
Miniature microphones and speakers placed inside nests allowed scientists to play back sounds made by the queen, which called the ants to attention, The Times of London reported Friday.
“When we played the queen sounds they did ‘en garde’ behavior. They would stand motionless with their antennae held out and their jaws apart for hours - the moment anyone goes near they will attack,” Jeremy Thomas of the University of Oxford told The Times.
Thomas said further analysis may reveal ants have a wider vocabulary than previously suspected. [more]
The findings are published in the journal Science.
It was a female ant
As noted in the Quran in Surah 27, verse 19, Prophet Sulaiman (AS) [Solomon] upon hearing the words of the ant, smiled, amused at HER speech.
Didn't notice? D-did you eat it
Ayo, the first 3 ants was looking for the smoke😂😂😂😂😂
don't force them into unnatural situations, they are lives too man , let them decide their destiny
Well I'm glad somebody finally said it.
You should come to Texas and do this again, but with giant German cockroaches and aggressive fire ants.
They aren't ready for Texas. 😂😂😂😂 I can't stand those flying azz cockroaches.
Just going to ignore the cockroach that escaped when he put them in with the ants
Bro those ants in the fight being able to communicate as though they had military walkie talkies with them ;-;
bro is making the battles in our heads when we were kids
I found it informative!
These are the experiments we should have done in schools!
I never knew how aggressive ants were just observe them closely, if there's any bug nearby one will notice and immediately after they will swarm and start ripping pieces off to take to the nest
I feel like taking a shower after watching this.