Transistor working | Class 12 (India) | Physics | Khan Academy

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  • čas přidán 17. 04. 2018
  • Let's explore what transistors are and they (more specifically a Bipolar junction transistor) work as an amplifier.
    Learn the next topic here --www.khanacademy.org/science/i...
    Class 12 Semiconductors: We cannot imagine our life without computers today. But what makes a computer tick? What's making this technology grow at such an exponential rate? It's all due to semiconductors. As unbelievable as that might sound, altering the properties of semiconductors allows us to build these computers. In this topic, we will explore the world of semiconductors. It's a journey from what semiconductors are all the way to creating building blocks of these computers.
    Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. We provide teachers with tools and data so they can help their students develop the skills, habits, and mindsets for success in school and beyond. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help!
    Created by Mahesh Shenoy

Komentáře • 193

  • @BharathinfinityHegde
    @BharathinfinityHegde Před 3 lety +265

    i wasted hours and hours trying to make sense of the absolute madness that NCERT is, when i could've just watched a 11min video....a simply brilliant explanation

    • @OmarKhan-ds1si
      @OmarKhan-ds1si Před 3 lety +2

      When 5V are applied to pull electrons then why we need forward biasing volatge of 0.7V at base ?

    • @revanthreddy5239
      @revanthreddy5239 Před 2 lety +7

      Dude NCERT is not mad. A book is never mad, every book is great and special in its own way

    • @teratrox4685
      @teratrox4685 Před 2 lety +21

      @@revanthreddy5239 NCERT is a joke. Not all books are divine. If you are still adamant that every book is special, I'd like to know how you feel about Mein Kampf.

    • @rishabhranjan5162
      @rishabhranjan5162 Před 2 lety +3

      @@teratrox4685 Ok clown🤡

    • @siddharthamondal4346
      @siddharthamondal4346 Před 2 lety +10

      @@teratrox4685 I agree with you. Such a weird book. Never updated even once moreover many erratic piece of information given in NCERT. Our chem sir hunted lots of misinformation in NCERT

  • @thunderbolt6276
    @thunderbolt6276 Před 5 lety +149

    No lecture can match urs not even the paid ones hats off💂

  • @meghwati8373
    @meghwati8373 Před 3 lety +104

    I almost felt like crying 'cause i couldn't understand the concept of transistor no matter how many videos i watch, no matter how many times my teacher explains to me. This video cleared all my confusion and gave a very clear explanation. Also, when the teacher in the video explains things he sounds so excited and happy that it makes me feel like I am actually studying something very exciting. Thank you for this video. It saved my day.

  • @pritisarmah1688
    @pritisarmah1688 Před 4 lety +55

    This is the only vid in CZcams which made my understand the concept. Thanks a lot😁

  • @260eeeprasuna2
    @260eeeprasuna2 Před 3 lety +29

    I'm very possessive soo that's the reason I won't suggest anyone to watch your videos cause you are the best best best teacher in my life.... And your teaching is damn excellent... 👍🏻

  • @fahimm3905
    @fahimm3905 Před rokem +18

    Long story short: EXCELLENT teaching technique and the way to approaching to the key concept is just mind blowing! 😳

  • @rajangidwani2007
    @rajangidwani2007 Před 5 lety +19

    You have been my motivation !
    I have been loving physics since I started watching your videos. 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @sanjanasathsarani3573
    @sanjanasathsarani3573 Před 6 měsíci +2

    i actually do not have words to say ... i wasted lot of time to grap the thing inside a transister and finally i can rest in peace ....THANK YOU VERY MUCH

  • @Spear8
    @Spear8 Před rokem +6

    i cant tell u how thankful i am . i will definitely try to help you guys when I start earning on my own . Your that physics teacher we never knew we wanted

  • @shiwamkarn5215
    @shiwamkarn5215 Před 3 lety +3

    finally i found a teacher who teaches in the way i wanted to learn..thank u so much bhaiya ..love u soo much

  • @saturnjupiter6837
    @saturnjupiter6837 Před 2 lety +1

    This is probably the best video on transistor... I totally wasted hours to understand this concept but i couldn't. This video cleared the concept within 11 minutes .

  • @manjumk0501
    @manjumk0501 Před 4 lety

    Simply wonderful.. Thank you soo much.

  • @patakotisrinivas1918
    @patakotisrinivas1918 Před 2 lety

    Beautifully explained, as it explained practical example...hats off to u r lecture...really awesome

  • @vishnuprasadspillai2002
    @vishnuprasadspillai2002 Před 3 lety +1

    Great video.. I ended up here to understand this thing... A crystal clear approach.. Thank you Khan Academy...

  • @manjeiy2453
    @manjeiy2453 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Alhamdullilah ☝️❤ now i have understood amplification atleast....thank you so much mister

  • @arunasolanki3034
    @arunasolanki3034 Před 5 lety

    It's really concept clearing.

  • @Tanmoybag100
    @Tanmoybag100 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Yes. In very less time you explained a difficult topic. Thank you so much.. Teaching tools are also great.

  • @rishujain0721
    @rishujain0721 Před 3 lety

    Best conceptual videos on semiconductors on this channel..👍👍👍

  • @shrutishankar2158
    @shrutishankar2158 Před 4 lety +8

    I don't understand how the recombined electrons would give rise to base current..

  • @sreehariharikumar5865
    @sreehariharikumar5865 Před 6 měsíci

    Simply brillant! LOVED IT❤

  • @jauhark7746
    @jauhark7746 Před 5 lety

    Now i know what transistor actually do....thanks dude😊

  • @rameshjain17
    @rameshjain17 Před 5 lety +11

    What a explaination ! ❤️
    Hats off 🔥

    • @ismailb4334
      @ismailb4334 Před 5 lety

      Preparing for the first midterms?

  • @shafiajabeen9785
    @shafiajabeen9785 Před 3 lety +3

    What good have i done to deserve you Khan academy❤️.
    thank u Soo Soo much

  • @rajobakhatun2201
    @rajobakhatun2201 Před 3 lety +4

    if there had had a way to rate, I would have rated this video 10 out of 10 over this topic! Honestly all of my confusions have gone over it, thanks💝

  • @priyeshvishwakarma2655
    @priyeshvishwakarma2655 Před 2 lety +1

    Great explanation sir ,this is what I needed 🙏❤️

  • @sujithgowdakr46
    @sujithgowdakr46 Před rokem

    Really ... khan academy videos are the best .... the explanation of theory is so good . I wasted many hours in understanding this concept. But here I got the concept within 10 min . Thank you khan academy

  • @08athakwaninandish16
    @08athakwaninandish16 Před 2 lety

    बहुत ही अच्छा और अतुलनीय विवरण दिया गया है।

  • @tahmidislamtasen1602
    @tahmidislamtasen1602 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Best video on transistor on the internet 🎉

  • @mohitgrover1915
    @mohitgrover1915 Před 2 lety

    Finally got the best channel after watching sooooo many videos..🙏🙏💯💯💯

  • @ahmadeldesokey9844
    @ahmadeldesokey9844 Před 5 lety

    Best video on transistors .♥♥

  • @ayushchoubey635
    @ayushchoubey635 Před 2 lety

    Teachers like this are blessing to humanity

  • @pamudusachintha5869
    @pamudusachintha5869 Před 3 měsíci

    Great explanation..Nothing can match that

  • @Aditya-ir1ko
    @Aditya-ir1ko Před 2 lety

    Sir these are the things which makes my concept in ECE
    luv from nit kkr

  • @Shrimzys_Buttplug
    @Shrimzys_Buttplug Před rokem

    i paid for a course and they failed to teach me. they are no way near this clearer explanation. thank you brother for making our life easier.

  • @jamnachoudhary5243
    @jamnachoudhary5243 Před 3 lety

    your explanation is awesome ............ so,thanks sir😊😊

  • @thrupthishetty896
    @thrupthishetty896 Před 4 lety +1

    Omy god his explanation is so awesome

  • @patelrushil3323
    @patelrushil3323 Před 5 lety

    Very well teached !

  • @TheMariapparaj
    @TheMariapparaj Před 8 měsíci

    Very simple and brilliant explanation.

  • @shivangsingh2329
    @shivangsingh2329 Před 3 lety +1

    This is just like gift from god. Feels like only thing i needed

  • @dishajha815
    @dishajha815 Před 2 lety

    Brilliant explaination ,,, thanx a lot 😭

  • @beautlin3652
    @beautlin3652 Před 5 lety +4

    I'm very lucky to see this video😍😍
    But my friends don't 😈😈

  • @cocorobinson4420
    @cocorobinson4420 Před rokem

    Excellent video I love the way it all came together at the end

  • @Skz716
    @Skz716 Před rokem +1

    Sir I thank you from bottom of my heart.❤️

  • @allrounder2367
    @allrounder2367 Před 2 lety +1

    Kindly explain more how an electron must go under recombination to be attracted from the base voltage?

  • @krithikashree1957
    @krithikashree1957 Před 6 měsíci

    perfect explanation with a nice example👏

  • @niranjan7457
    @niranjan7457 Před 3 lety +6

    Sir, at 04:55, you mentioned that no amount of supplied voltage would cause flow of electrons due to the presence of the barrier in the PN Junction. But a PN Junction is weakened by increasing voltage, right? So doesn't a weak barrier result in more flow of electrons sir?
    Kindly clarify

    • @KhanAcademyIndiaEnglish
      @KhanAcademyIndiaEnglish  Před 3 lety +8

      There are two barriers, right? Almost all the supplied voltage comes across the top barrier (collector/base junction) reverse biasing it. The lower PN barrier (Emitter/base junction) is pretty much unaffected, and so electrons cannot be pulled out.

    • @ianbrewis8354
      @ianbrewis8354 Před 2 lety +3

      I was thinking the same thing thanks for the explanation.

  • @varunsingh8322
    @varunsingh8322 Před 2 lety

    that was phenomenal

  • @Physicssimplifiedbyshivam

    Your explanation is the best on you tube. Thank you

  • @dharmendrarathod3753
    @dharmendrarathod3753 Před 2 lety

    Love your channel sir. ❤ 👏 🙌 👌

  • @whiskyguzzler982
    @whiskyguzzler982 Před 3 lety

    When peeps google Transistor they should be pointed here. Wonderful and easy to understand.

  • @michaelcummings6178
    @michaelcummings6178 Před 3 lety +1

    A lot of this has to do with proper polarization from external power sources to properly bias the devices

  • @boobalang9997
    @boobalang9997 Před 5 lety

    Great.👌👌

  • @so.meYeah
    @so.meYeah Před 2 lety

    I don't know why most of the books teach this theory using the direction of current. It is more convenient to learn this part using the direction of flow of electron. I wasted hours to understand it until I came across this video. Thank You... Nothing Like This Channel...♥️

  • @vijaypanta9778
    @vijaypanta9778 Před 3 lety

    Masterpiece.

  • @akbarrahmatullah6701
    @akbarrahmatullah6701 Před 4 lety

    Well explained.

  • @hirunrashentha1082
    @hirunrashentha1082 Před 3 lety

    Great explaination 💪👌

  • @dawnwatching6382
    @dawnwatching6382 Před rokem +4

    Great stuff, Mahesh up there as one of Khan Academy's best instructors!

    • @khawjariyaz511
      @khawjariyaz511 Před rokem +2

      Honestly better than physics wallah but underrated due to less drama... He gives education not drama

  • @harindudilipa1559
    @harindudilipa1559 Před 5 lety +1

    It would be even great if u answer peoples question in comments khan acadamy

  • @shawarmasharma4293
    @shawarmasharma4293 Před rokem

    OH MY GODD BRO YOU ACTUALLY MADE IT SO EASY GODDAMNN,
    ITNI SI BAAT MERA FACULTY SAMJHA NAI PARA THA

  • @markszlazak
    @markszlazak Před 3 lety

    Will you add some lectures on JFET's and MOSFET's?

  • @amitkumarsaroj6071
    @amitkumarsaroj6071 Před 2 lety

    Thank You so much sir 🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰
    Really very well explained

  • @tusharchaudhari8107
    @tusharchaudhari8107 Před 4 měsíci

    Absolutely insane🤯🤯🤯🤯

  • @phalgunarao5877
    @phalgunarao5877 Před rokem

    Great explanation sir.

  • @fl7866
    @fl7866 Před 3 lety +8

    The video is great!! But why is it necessary for the electrons to undergo recombination in order to get pulled out?

    • @OmarKhan-ds1si
      @OmarKhan-ds1si Před 3 lety +4

      When 5V are applied to pull electrons then why we need forward biasing volatge of 0.7V at base ?

    • @gauravav1635
      @gauravav1635 Před 2 lety +1

      @@OmarKhan-ds1si same doubt

    • @lakshitadixit5
      @lakshitadixit5 Před rokem

      @@OmarKhan-ds1si because 0.7 V is the breaking voltage for silicon diode, means it cannot pass the the potential barrier which is the in built electric field in a PN junction from N to P which repels the flow of holes from P to N so in order for the holes to pass from P to N a voltage of 0.7 volt is required for a silicon diode doped with phosphorus and boron.

    • @lakshitadixit5
      @lakshitadixit5 Před rokem

      @@OmarKhan-ds1si there is no potential barrier bw the metallic plate and N so electrons can be pulled easily

    • @lakshitadixit5
      @lakshitadixit5 Před rokem +1

      Because recombination destroys holes and electron so for every electron destroyed another electron gets pulled and then the electron that gets pulled generates a new hole.

  • @sabassrana6768
    @sabassrana6768 Před 2 lety

    I can just say a huge huge thnx sr

  • @bhuvaneshwarisaravanan9682

    Super explanation.....

  • @caghey
    @caghey Před měsícem

    istg bestest teacher ever on electronics

  • @vishwanathkaleeswaran9528

    Well explained

  • @cyndia3663
    @cyndia3663 Před 3 lety +2

    thank you so much for this and btw i like your handwriting :D

  • @miyurusam
    @miyurusam Před 3 lety

    Sir is it possible to make an overview video of electronics?

  • @mosalah151
    @mosalah151 Před 6 měsíci

    Incredible explanation

  • @nipunijayarathne2028
    @nipunijayarathne2028 Před 5 lety

    Woooow thankss

  • @tobiefy
    @tobiefy Před 2 lety +1

    I finally got it!

  • @eliasthurner7142
    @eliasthurner7142 Před rokem

    very well said

  • @tasnimul0096
    @tasnimul0096 Před 10 měsíci

    great lecture sir!!

  • @Shubham-rl7zw
    @Shubham-rl7zw Před 3 lety +2

    Sir you said we have to connect speakers on +5 V side so that we get higher current or voice but how could the current or sound come out from +5v side becuase from that side their is movement of electron occuring so current will move opposite to that direction ... Please clear this doubt sir

  • @xcross8537
    @xcross8537 Před 5 lety

    Good job 👏

  • @cheese348
    @cheese348 Před rokem

    Mahesh thank you so much, I love you man!!! ❤❤

  • @akashhera
    @akashhera Před 6 měsíci

    Finally I understood how a transistor works! Hats off😍

    • @Msmsm184
      @Msmsm184 Před 3 měsíci

      czcams.com/video/pqeb66xrkbE/video.htmlsi=BhPuTiSGQulM87F2

  • @jayantverma3313
    @jayantverma3313 Před 4 lety

    perfect

  • @advaitagautam3505
    @advaitagautam3505 Před rokem +1

    thank youuu 😄

  • @roopas8462
    @roopas8462 Před 3 lety +1

    how does electron get pulled out if it recombines. shoudnt it form covalent bond

  • @bonexs3294
    @bonexs3294 Před rokem

    Sir, please do course video on electronics and communication

  • @yewedmund
    @yewedmund Před 3 lety +4

    If the sound to the mic is very loud to a point that makes the voltage higher than 5V, what would happen? since now the reverse bias becomes forward bias on top

    • @revitharevitha5356
      @revitharevitha5356 Před 4 měsíci

      We could add a resistor so that it doesn't exceed 5V.We could make the voltage drop

  • @freidarhealness5216
    @freidarhealness5216 Před 5 lety +3

    The transistor is probably the most genius invention in the history of human beings.

  • @akashrawat29227
    @akashrawat29227 Před 4 lety

    Best explanation

  • @gayathribhat6323
    @gayathribhat6323 Před 11 měsíci

    wow just wow

  • @Ruktiet
    @Ruktiet Před 5 lety

    Thank you :)

  • @nitika9769
    @nitika9769 Před rokem

    Will this transistor mal function when all the wholes are recombined with in p region?

  • @yujisaito3297
    @yujisaito3297 Před 4 lety

    Can you please make a video about thyristor?

  • @alishaanjum1108
    @alishaanjum1108 Před rokem

    Why recombination is imp in p region for electrons to get pulled out from it

  • @dawitabebe
    @dawitabebe Před 4 měsíci

    ''When u think about sth u don't understand, u hv a terrible Uncomfortable feeling called Confusion some times it is very difficult and unhappy buisness ''

  • @mdsakilbhuiya8689
    @mdsakilbhuiya8689 Před 3 lety

    You are really a great teacher

  • @sakshi6532
    @sakshi6532 Před rokem +1

    Imagine getting like from this guy behind this legendary vedio

  • @CYB3r_D3m0n
    @CYB3r_D3m0n Před 5 lety

    Lit🔥🔥

  • @jashkadu8618
    @jashkadu8618 Před 5 lety +1

    Excellent video

  • @ankitashah8306
    @ankitashah8306 Před 6 měsíci

    I have a doubt like why don't the barrier potential at each junctions get cancelled out as they would be acting opposite in direction

  • @ganeshbodepu9845
    @ganeshbodepu9845 Před 3 lety +2

    At 8:25 mins, when you talk about the small fraction of recombined electrons and as a result get pulled out of the base. Why would they be pulled out after recombining?

    • @deebiga1781
      @deebiga1781 Před 2 lety +2

      I don't think every electron gets the chance to recombine because P region is very lightly doped. And before an electron gets the chance to recombine, it might get pulled into the 0.7v terminal because the probability of recombination is very less here.

  • @OmarKhan-ds1si
    @OmarKhan-ds1si Před 3 lety +1

    When 5V are applied to pull electrons then why we need forward biasing volatge of 0.7V at base ?

    • @ricomajestic
      @ricomajestic Před 2 lety

      Depletion layer in base emitter junction is too large and 5V are not being applied to the base-emitter!

  • @user-uz2dq5rd3o
    @user-uz2dq5rd3o Před 8 měsíci +1

    recombined electrons become neutral, how they can be pulled out left side? anyone please