Back to Basics: C++ Smart Pointers - David Olsen - CppCon 2022

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  • čas přidán 28. 11. 2022
  • cppcon.org/
    ---
    Back to Basics: C++ Smart Pointers - David Olsen - CppCon 2022
    github.com/CppCon/CppCon2022
    Smart pointers were one of the many powerful additions to C++11, providing programmers with easy-to-use tools to help manage memory resources and avoid certain kinds of memory errors. This back-to-basics session will give you a solid foundation in smart pointers, explaining what smart pointers are in general and how to use the standard smart pointer types std::unique_ptr and std::shared_ptr. It will present a set of clear guidelines for when and how to use smart pointers. Attendees will leave this session having learned, among other things, how to write code that never leaks memory.
    ---
    David Olsen
    David Olsen has more than two decades of software development experience in a variety of programming languages and development environments. For the last six years he has been the lead engineer for the NVIDIA HPC C++ compiler, focusing on running parallel algorithms on GPUs. He is a member of the ISO C++ committee, where he was the champion for the extended floating-point feature in C++23.
    ---
    Videos Filmed & Edited by Bash Films: www.BashFilms.com
    CZcams Channel Managed by Digital Medium Ltd events.digital-medium.co.uk
    #cppcon #programming #coding
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Komentáře • 45

  • @violetashopova3586
    @violetashopova3586 Před 20 dny +1

    THIS GUY! ... every talk he did i watched so far is worth its time in gold

  • @aprasath1
    @aprasath1 Před 8 hodinami

    Wonderful video!!! Very well explained covering lots of issues with usage as well.

  • @coolwinder
    @coolwinder Před 10 měsíci +13

    This talk is too good, incredible information presented. I have used this talk to sprawl my research and understanding of mentioned topics. Thanks David, this is much appreciated!

  • @qksuna
    @qksuna Před rokem +11

    Excellent talk, thank you! Appreciate always revisiting some fundamentals.

  • @Bolpat
    @Bolpat Před rokem +7

    I’m currently in the process of updating a pre-C++11 codebase and some rules I imposed to myself is:
    * Never assert(ptr_parameter); If you find yourself doing this to a parameter, it should be a reference. If necessary, the caller must assert.
    * never new and delete (“// transfers ownership” doesn’t cut it)
    * For arrays, use container types (e.g. std::vector, std::array) and (custom type) ranges and iterators
    Then, any T* is a nullable non-owner pointer to a single object. Exceptions apply when calling library functions I have no control over, but if _my_ function takes/returns a int* it expects/returns a nullable non-owner pointer to a single object.

  • @dkutagulla
    @dkutagulla Před rokem +2

    Excellent talk ! Learnt a lot.

  • @acur665
    @acur665 Před 4 měsíci

    Great talk - thank you for the fundamentals here!

  • @on2k23nm
    @on2k23nm Před 5 měsíci

    Thank you ! Talk was good, learnt a lot !

  • @Roibarkan
    @Roibarkan Před rokem +7

    48:20 the type-erased nature of shared_ptr deleters can sometimes relieve issues related to multiple heap situations, ensuring an object gets deleted from the heap it was allocated from

    • @coolwinder
      @coolwinder Před 10 měsíci

      What is type-erased, also mentioned in 42:30, where it was mentioned as a resone for unique_ptr having deleter as template parameter and share_ptr a constructor argument for an instance of deleter? Thanks in advance :)

  • @xiao_sings
    @xiao_sings Před rokem +1

    this was great!

  • @mohamedhussien4013
    @mohamedhussien4013 Před rokem

    Awesome, thank u so much.

  • @eeshvardasikcm
    @eeshvardasikcm Před měsícem

    Thanks!

  • @Bolpat
    @Bolpat Před rokem +3

    6:32 I’d add that a raw pointer should be nullable. If it’s non-owning and points to a single object, if it’s also not supposed to be null, what’s the difference to a reference?

  • @nhanNguyen-wo8fy
    @nhanNguyen-wo8fy Před 11 dny

    9:29 unique pointer as member of class

  • @oraz.
    @oraz. Před 10 měsíci

    The variable length arrays in the examples are ok?

  • @shivakumark.o846
    @shivakumark.o846 Před 5 měsíci

    Thankyou

  • @flocela
    @flocela Před 9 měsíci +2

    at 33:38 on line 2. "a" gets passed into the thread function's parameter "b". Wouldn't that increment count. There's no red arrow showing increment count on line 2. A bit hazy on this, if anyone would answer, that would be great!

    • @zhongxina9569
      @zhongxina9569 Před 8 měsíci

      I got the same question haha

    • @bva0
      @bva0 Před 5 měsíci

      I think the compiler optimizes that away (assuming you don't compile with -O0) in this case.

    • @David_Olsen
      @David_Olsen Před 3 měsíci +1

      You are right. I missed the increment when the child thread's 'b' is initialized from the main thread's 'a'. I should have noticed that the number of increments and decrements didn't match. The main point of that slide, that the increments and decrements don't introduce data races, is still valid.

  • @jjk15
    @jjk15 Před rokem

    nice

  • @cunningham.s_law
    @cunningham.s_law Před 21 dnem

    if a unique pointer is the same in memory as a raw pointer, does that mean that I can reinterpretcast a raw pointer as a unique pointer and have it call the destructor?

  • @Roibarkan
    @Roibarkan Před rokem +3

    14:02, 29:17 (slightly advanced) note that self-move (e.g. “a=std::move(a);”) is not considered something that move-assignment should guard against. Copy-assignment should typically guard against self-assignment, and this is guaranteed for shared_ptr.

    • @coolwinder
      @coolwinder Před 10 měsíci

      Is this some guideline? Thanks

    • @anon1963
      @anon1963 Před 8 měsíci

      @@coolwinder yeah since when you move an object, you set the pointer of the other object to nullptr. when you self move you set your object's pointer to nullptr. memory leak.

  • @Roibarkan
    @Roibarkan Před rokem +1

    45:42 another good talk about some nice variations of smart pointers: czcams.com/video/sjLRX4WMvlU/video.html

  • @rutabega306
    @rutabega306 Před rokem +1

    I'd argue that the first two examples don't need smart pointers.. what's wrong with std::vector??

    • @frenchmarty7446
      @frenchmarty7446 Před rokem +2

      Sometimes better performance (for creation and destruction*, not access which is the same) and less memory. Plus they signal to everyone that they shouldn't change in size.
      *there are exceptions where std::vector outperforms such as when the size is very large or you want to use std::move.

  • @leili6490
    @leili6490 Před rokem +1

    35:38
    some member of the committee should be ashamed of their inefficiency. they always use “pursuing perfection” as an excuse, but in fact they spent one three-year after another, and got one half-finished product after another

  • @pawello87
    @pawello87 Před rokem +1

    CppCon 2019 - Back to basics: Smart pointers. By Arthur O'Dwyer. What's the point of repeating the same topic three years later?

    • @treyquattro
      @treyquattro Před rokem +28

      so that we eventually get it

    • @johnhsu5459
      @johnhsu5459 Před rokem +19

      Why does your university offers same classes every year while a recording is available?

    • @David_Olsen
      @David_Olsen Před 3 měsíci +1

      Topics on the Back to Basics track are often repeated, but the presenter is always different with the expectation that the talks will be different enough that each of them is useful. Arthur O'Dwyer's and my Smart Pointer talks are more similar than I would have preferred. But Mike Shah's and my Concurrency talks are nothing alike and there are benefits to watching both of them.

  • @Lalasoth
    @Lalasoth Před rokem +2

    As already pointed out (yes I know) this same topic was given by Arthur O'Dwyer three years ago. I check these out just in case there's something neat or new discussed.
    The audio in this video is terrible I couldn't finish watching it.

  • @mwilby3027
    @mwilby3027 Před rokem +4

    DId he fr just do an entire presentation reaeding a script

    • @VictorYarema
      @VictorYarema Před rokem +19

      Reading a damn good well prepared script.

  • @treyquattro
    @treyquattro Před rokem +12

    pretty perfunctory talk. All the huffing and blowing made it seem that Mr. Olsen was doing it under duress. Maybe let someone with a bit more enthusiasm for the subject do it next time?

    • @daver1964
      @daver1964 Před rokem +17

      Did it? It could be a health issue, or nerves, or something else.

    • @debajyotimajumder472
      @debajyotimajumder472 Před 4 měsíci +1

      I liked the content. Learnt something useful.

    • @debajyotimajumder472
      @debajyotimajumder472 Před 4 měsíci +1

      I liked the content. Learnt something useful.

    • @mrphobos44
      @mrphobos44 Před 4 měsíci

      Perhaps he just really wanted to eat those three little pigs.
      Great talk IMO.

    • @utilka5415
      @utilka5415 Před 4 měsíci +1

      its smart pointers. It is perfectly understandable to lack enthusiasm on such a basic topic, but someone has to do such entry talks, just so we have an alternative entry point to those zoomer tutorials