다고/라고/자고/냐고 👉 Indirect Speech
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- čas přidán 22. 08. 2024
- 𝗜𝗻 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗲𝗰𝗵, '나는 포도 좋아해' 피터가 말했어요. '나는 딸기 좋아해' 매리가 말했어요. But in daily conversation, we don’t really use it. We would rather use ‘indirect speech’ like ‘he said that he likes grapes. She said that she likes strawberries.
So in this lesson, you will learn about indirect speech in Korean, 라고/다고/자고/냐고 하다. 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗮𝗿 𝗿𝘂𝗹𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗹𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗜 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗯𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝘀 𝘄𝗲𝗹𝗹. Because you will see this a lot or hear this a lot.
📘 At the end of the video, I give you a little quiz to test your understanding.
𝗧𝗼 𝗱𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗣𝗗𝗙 👉 / intermediate-91770190
𝗧𝗼 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 👉 / justlearnkorean
𝗧𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗮𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗮𝗿 👉 • 5 Difficult but Must-K...
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![[Live] Indirect Quotation #1 "-다고, (이)라고"](/img/n.gif)
This video is about a complicated topic. 😖So 𝗜 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗸𝗲𝘆 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘀.
You might have some 𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀. 𝗜𝗳 𝘀𝗼, 𝗹𝗲𝘁 𝗺𝗲 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄.
the quickest and simplest way to explain this grammar point. thank you!
정말 감사합니다! ☺️ 도움이 돼서 기뻐용~~~
Hands down the best explanation for this topic. Concise and straight to the point with a simple but engaging aesthetic. The visual example of [ He/She said, "..." versus He/She said that ] is so effective. Instant subscriber.
정말 정말 감사합니다!!! 도움이 돼서 다행이에요~ 😀
thank you so much! this was very helpful. I've been struggling to learn this grammar and you made it so simple! also thank you for the pleasant to watch graphics and a quiz at the end. instantly subscribed!
와~~ 🤩 칭찬 감사합니다!! 도움이 돼서 다행이에요. 기분이 너무 좋네요.
Вау! Отличная работа! Огромное спасибо, Ваше объяснение было очень полезным! Всего Вам наилучшего 💌
이 영상을 만들어서 너무 감사합니다! :D
저도 넘 감사합니다. ☺️
Thanks for the video. This is really useful. I usually think this is a confusing concept but this video really helps:
정말 감사합니다.😀 다행이에요.
So helpful and (as always) explained to the point. I feel I can tackle this topic now. 너무 감사합니다, 선생님!
I'm glad. 😀 I just touched on the most important things. if you have any questions around this topic, feel free to ask me.
Thank you very much for the new helpful video.
I watched it with great interest.
Is it correct to use the following short forms?
Statement: (ㄴ/는)+다고 했어(요) --> (ㄴ/는) + 대(요)
Command: (으)라고 했어(요) --> (으)래(요)
Suggestion: 자고 했어(요) --> 재(요)
Question: 냐고 했어(요) --> 내(요)
Yes, that's right. 😀Just one correction. 냐 -> 냬. It's like adding " ㅣ". 다->대, 라->래, 자->재, 냐->냬.
너무 감사합니다.🙇♀ I had to write it down. 👓
저도 넘 감사합니다. 😀 도움이 되었길 바래요.
What is the difference between using Topic particle and Subject particle with this pattern? I saw an example before:
토니는 5 살 때 키가 작았다고 했어요.
Tony said that he was short when he was 5 years old.
Can I say 토니가?
If I use 듣다 instead, I heard that... should I use Topic Particle or Subject Particle?
여름에 사람들은 바다로 간다고 들었어요.
It is said that people go to the beach in summer.
Thank you very much, 선생님. Your videos help me a lot.
안녕하세요. ☺ Thank you for your question. Very good point!
Yes, you can also say '토니가….'. But as you know, the meanings or contexts are slightly different.
토니는⃣ 5 살 때 키가 작았다고 했어요. - > This part (5 살 때 키가 작았다고 했어요) is the main point of the sentence. So the context can be, for example,
A: Tony is very tall. I think he is the tallest in our class.
B: Yes, he is. But he said that he was short when he was 5 years old.
On the other hand,
토니가⃣ 5 살 때 키가 작았다고 했어요. -> This part (토니) is the main point of the sentence. So context can be, for example,
A: My parents said that Tony was always tall since he was born.
B: Really? But the other day, Tony said he was short when he was 5 years old.
The difference is really subtle with this sentence. Hope I haven't confused you. I released a video about 은는이가 a long time ago. Please check this out. 👉czcams.com/video/V_e-k4xhBiY/video.html
Therefore, if I use 듣다 instead, you should use Topic Particle or Subject Particle depending on the main point of a sentence. But in an informal conversation, they are often not mentioned. Unless you want to emphasise, you can leave them out.
여름에 사람들은⃣ 바다로 간다고 들었어요.
- > This part (바다로 간다) is the main point. Maybe you want to imply "there are many other places where people can go in summer. But people prefer to go to the beach."
여름에 사람들이⃣ 바다로 간다고 들었어요. > This part (사람들) is the main point. Maybe you don't want to specify who goes to the beach such as students, children, young people, old people or couples etc, you just want to mention people in general.
Hope it answers to your questions. 😀
@@justlearnkorean
Thank you, 선생남. Please let me know if I have understood correctly:
토니는 5 살 때 키가 작았다고 했어요.
Tony said that he was short when he was 5 years old.
(The predicate is the focus, emphasizing that he was short before (5 years old), and it adds a sense that things are different now)
토니가 5 살 때 키가 작았다고 했어요.
Tony said that he was short when he was 5 years old.
(the focus is the subject (Tony), emphasizing that Tony did tell/ he himself said he is short when he was 5 (sounds like, you get the information from the person himself)
여름에 사람들은 바다로 간다고 들었어요.
It is said that people go to the beach in summer.
(again, the focus is the predicate, emphasizing the preference of the people (going to the beach)
여름에 사람들이 바다로 간다고 들었어요.
It is said that people go to the beach in summer.
(the focus is the subject, emphasizing what I heard - IT IS THE PEOPLE who will go to the beach and no one else 😂
I'm so glad I found your channel. Your explanations are always clear and easy to understand, and they correspond to what you have observed in Korean learners like us who are self-studying. Your advice and notes are always relatable, and you provide us with good insights.
@@smilepanda6125 Yes, you've got it correctly!! 😀And I have to say..It's very kind of you to say. I really appreciate. ☺ Thank you~
@@justlearnkorean Thank you, 선생님 ❤
why does korean use so much 고 😭😭
어~~~ 한국어에 '고'가 너무 많이 쓰이죠? 😯