What Was Everyday Life Like In Medieval Britain?

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  • čas přidán 27. 04. 2024
  • What Was Life Really Like For A Medieval Peasant?
    Watch the full episode of 'Going Medieval: Those Who Work' on History Hit TV: access.historyhit.com/going-m...
    In the Medieval period, peasants made up roughly 80% of the European population. But what was life really like for a peasant during the Middle Ages? Under the feudal system, was it all backbreaking toil on the land, working for a local lord? What did it actually mean to be a peasant? And how did it differ from being a serf?
    In the first episode of Going Medieval, Dr Eleanor Janega visits Denny Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery in Cambridge to explore the lives of those who devoted their lives to working the land.
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    #historyhit #eleanorjanega #medieval

Komentáře • 1,3K

  • @HistoryHit
    @HistoryHit  Před rokem +110

    You can watch all four episodes of Eleanor's 'Going Medieval' series on History Hit TV right now: access.historyhit.com/going-medieval
    And remember, as CZcams subscribers, you can sign up to History Hit TV with code CZcams and enjoy 50% off your first 3 months! 👌

    • @joshuataylor3550
      @joshuataylor3550 Před rokem +5

      She presented that intro as if your place in society no longer effects all of those things!

    • @growlilhoug8616
      @growlilhoug8616 Před rokem

      @@joshuataylor3550 h

    • @jeffk464
      @jeffk464 Před rokem +1

      uhm, you were saying how your place in society determined all these aspects of your life, pretty sure it all still applies.

    • @jaegrant6441
      @jaegrant6441 Před rokem +1

      Sorry. No offence. But you speak of money like it was a common object. Rent, Christmas cash crop, etc. What peasants had money??!!? Lol. Maybe a coin or two, a gem or a nugget, or a promissory note. But their everyday existence did not include money, not in the way a modern person does. They paid rent in grain or goods for starters.

    • @bkbj8282
      @bkbj8282 Před rokem

      If you don't know what the word "pejorative" means, don't use it.

  • @marybeasley8219
    @marybeasley8219 Před rokem +994

    Eleanor Janega is an excellent historian and perfect host for this series. It's great to finally see her in a venue that will introduce her to a larger public.

    • @glorygloryholeallelujah
      @glorygloryholeallelujah Před rokem +14

      I couldn’t agree more!
      She is so delightful and engaging to watch! You can tell how much passion she has for history and the work she does around it!☺️💗👍

    • @leonardpriestley6822
      @leonardpriestley6822 Před rokem +11

      Also, she looks like the waitress from It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia.

    • @99zellner
      @99zellner Před rokem +5

      Totally agree! I loved this and really fed off her passion and knowledge.

    • @timrobinson6573
      @timrobinson6573 Před rokem +16

      She got nice cans too

    • @adrienne7374
      @adrienne7374 Před rokem +2

      She's perfect

  • @jonnnyR
    @jonnnyR Před rokem +1127

    This historian is excellent. She explains historical events in a fun and relatable way.

    • @terraflow__bryanburdo4547
      @terraflow__bryanburdo4547 Před rokem +11

      She has some great historical movie reaction videos

    • @jays2551
      @jays2551 Před rokem +6

      @@MidwestFarmToys she kinda looks a bit like the waitress in Always Sunny lol. not intending to mock, she genuinely looks a bit like that actress

    • @ashleysutphin3684
      @ashleysutphin3684 Před rokem +6

      She really is! She has a great tempo and interesting information. I haven’t seen her before but she’s is absolutely excellent.

    • @Katmando376
      @Katmando376 Před rokem

      Why do you fancy her?

    • @Katmando376
      @Katmando376 Před rokem +2

      @@MidwestFarmToys Lucy Worsley 10/10 Yankee woman 1/10🤣

  • @Thvndar
    @Thvndar Před rokem +916

    Imagine saying to a medieval peasant "Even though we have modern technology in the 21st century, and have automated processes for most production, people work longer hours and more days out of the year than you do now"

    • @marek_petrovsky
      @marek_petrovsky Před rokem +149

      ... and we pay higher taxes.

    • @AggroJordan86
      @AggroJordan86 Před rokem +86

      @@marek_petrovsky which mostly go to a social security net, if you live in continental Europe, at least.

    • @PaulVerhoeven2
      @PaulVerhoeven2 Před rokem +42

      @@AggroJordan86 But they had children instead. Real family, not 1 per woman on average (which leads to fast and inevitable crash of our civilization).

    • @SierraMascara28
      @SierraMascara28 Před rokem +78

      We also have a far more comfortable lifestyle. I imagine they would have worked our long hours (assuming you are correct that they didn’t) if they got all the food they could eat, air conditioning, cell phones, medicine, etc

    • @jacqulineard140
      @jacqulineard140 Před rokem +73

      ​@@RyanBanman They may have had the same hours during the summer since it naturally had more sunlight (5 am to 8 pm?), but the other seasons would have been shorter with less work, especially in the winter. Candles may not have been cheap.
      We are more comfortable physically and should be healthier because of technology. Most of us have comparably smaller or no family to rely on. They relied on ale on God for emotional comfort. We rely on hard liquor, heavier illicit drugs, and social media for emotional comfort. I suppose the sexual market was more serious back then.
      Farming and animal husbandry can be more rewarding because you can easily see the fruits of your labor. It's easy, free exercise as well. Most white-collar work now consists of b*llshit jobs and meaningless tasks. Lower class service workers are treated like serfs anyway. Lack of physical movement and a poor diet are the norm nowadays, and that is leading to shorter life-spans anyway.
      They didn't have to worry about rampant life philosophies and ideological theories. Their lives were hard but simpler. Heavy or constant work takes your mind off the complex. That's why rates of anxiety and depression are rising steeply in the modern world where you worry about everything even though you have less and lesser work.

  • @sfinholm71
    @sfinholm71 Před rokem +406

    This was so good. I especially liked the constant refrain that peasants, the regular people, are worth remembering too. It our job to learn about their tech, their lives, and their buildings. agree!

    • @lukeshaul820
      @lukeshaul820 Před rokem +1

      Commoners are the regular class of peoples. Peasants are by definition not common and not regular. Peasants are below the commoner class.

    • @chesterdonnelly1212
      @chesterdonnelly1212 Před rokem +4

      Yes it’s an interesting angle rather than focusing on the monarchy.

    • @lewstone5430
      @lewstone5430 Před rokem +5

      Shaul is a fine peasant name.

    • @OmmerSyssel
      @OmmerSyssel Před rokem

      Most of you spoiled wokist would go beserk living under such demanding circumstances. Not much glorification or hysterical genderism those days 😅🤷🏼

    • @didntlistendad
      @didntlistendad Před rokem

      @@lukeshaul820 did she peasants made up 80% of the population who could prosper but there was a subclass of serfs?

  • @ThecodbroZ11
    @ThecodbroZ11 Před rokem +160

    Part of this video really touched me , I'm English, for the first time I looked at my hands and realised the milenia of my ancestors , peasants, who survived for me to be here. It put things in perspective.

    • @AlistairHig
      @AlistairHig Před rokem +22

      Yeah, the British isles are full of thousands of years of history and innovation. But all people want to think about Britain these days is colonizers, ignoring the huge role they've played in world history and the MOSTLY good they've done.

    • @avalonjustin
      @avalonjustin Před rokem +7

      @@AlistairHig Also we often hear feminists nowadays saying that women were treated poorly by the patriarchy in medieval times. If we look into history, we see that it was more teamwork and reciprocation than modern people think!

    • @keithlillis7962
      @keithlillis7962 Před 6 měsíci +6

      @@AlistairHig As an Englishman myself I believe we have to be honest about the past and acknowledge the good and the BAD. We were colonisers, and no, we didn't do it for the good of the natives, we did it for profit and power.

    • @AlistairHig
      @AlistairHig Před 6 měsíci +8

      @@keithlillis7962 like every other nation in the history of mankind that went in to another nation? Guess we should at hate the Scandinavians and Italians for what the Vikings and Romans done to us then? The past is the past. It seems ridiculous to feel guilt for what people done hundreds of even thousands of years ago.

    • @keithlillis7962
      @keithlillis7962 Před 6 měsíci +9

      @@AlistairHig I'm not asking anyone to feel guilty, but I am asking that we in the modern-day, acknowledge the facts from the past. In your initial post, you said that the English did 'more good than harm'. A benevolent dictatorship is still a dictatorship. All former colonising nations should acknowledge this.

  • @coffman1809
    @coffman1809 Před 7 měsíci +63

    I love the way Dr. Janega breaks down the aspects of common people's lives (food, clothing, work, tech, etc.). This is one of the best series I have found on life in the Middle Ages. I hope she will continue to produce these shows.

    • @KurtisHord
      @KurtisHord Před 3 měsíci

      it's called historical materialism. marx theory. it's how adults do history now.

  • @chrisellis2310
    @chrisellis2310 Před rokem +233

    Eleanor makes learning history fun! Wish we had her in School!

    • @Tman001100
      @Tman001100 Před rokem +3

      Agreed 100% Still liked learning history in school but it didn't stand out as much to me then.

    • @zmanzoran
      @zmanzoran Před rokem

      I had a professor in college who would teach history by telling stories as if she was there....but I know she wasn't so I learned to take her history with a shaker of salt

    • @mikemondano3624
      @mikemondano3624 Před rokem +2

      I'm pretty old, but they didn't teach any history in my school. There wasn't any yet.

    • @Tman001100
      @Tman001100 Před rokem +1

      @@mikemondano3624 In which country? Lol. I just remember realizing that history is often written by the "winners" and thus, often not told accurately because some let their ego get in the way and leave out a bunch of things that they think will make them look bad

  • @bottomless_pit
    @bottomless_pit Před rokem +133

    Honesty I'd watch any video with Eleanor Janega, she explains everything in an amazing way and her enthusiastic energy is super infectious

  • @gagamba9198
    @gagamba9198 Před rokem +15

    _'The monks don't work the fields.'_ Moments later, a drawing of monks ploughing the fields.
    The abbeys were also involved in the transformative process of raw agricultural commodities, for example turning milk and grapes into cheese and wine, respectively. Many early advancements in botany and animal husbandry were done by the monks. And because monks were to avoid eating meat (unless ill), cheese was a source of protein for them. They took a keen interest in the development of new cheeses to give their diet some variety. Bee keeping was another activity performed by the clergy. At the time there were two orders of monks, the Benedictines and the Cistercians. The Cistercians believed that they must do all the work by their own hands. The Cistercians tended to want to get away from it all, so they established abbeys in remote places on marginal land, for example marshes. Draining fields followed. In the monastic orders were also lay brothers, members who usually were uneducated. They followed the same prayer routines as the monks, often took vows of silence, and performed manual labour. Choir monks were expected to perform manual labour too, especially during harvest time. Sheep were important for more than wool (and meat and fertiliser). From them came parchment, rennet, and glue.
    Historians. So wrapped up in 'the narrative' they fail to see the facts in front of their own noses.

    • @BobUikder-ig4uq
      @BobUikder-ig4uq Před 26 dny +1

      Thank you! It just be crazy easy to get your doctorate in history studies. Bc this lady makes frequent and wildly incorrect statements, and is also crazy prejudiced against anything involving the church at the time 😂

    • @applejuice9468
      @applejuice9468 Před 22 hodinami

      People shit on the Church. They did ablot of bad, obviously. But they did a lot of good, and the secluded religious groups were really just peaceful and did their own chill thing.

  • @Aidames
    @Aidames Před rokem +13

    I just want to add/correct two things in the video:
    Alfalfa may have been common in medieval Britain (I'm not sure that it was), but as far as most research goes, the plant mostly disappeared from Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire, and it was cultivated in Iran and North Africa instead.
    Also while farmers knew a lot about plants, they most certainly did not know what nitrogen was or even that it existed, nor which plants took it or put it back in the soil. The three field system usually consisted of planting autumn wheat in one third of the field, spring wheat or vegetables in the second one, and letting the third one rest, while fertilizing it with the help of the animals.

  • @oontgrad
    @oontgrad Před rokem +136

    I'm a half of the way in, this video is great, exactly the kind of historical content I like. This presenter is excellent

  • @TheGrenadier97
    @TheGrenadier97 Před rokem +77

    Great lesson. The Middle Ages are far more interesting in all their details and aspects than some stubborn modern prejudices and clichés still want to believe. The History of peasantry - neither absolutely poor or enslaved, neither rich, but always extremely crucial to everyone - is a proof of that.

    • @cadethumann8605
      @cadethumann8605 Před rokem +4

      What I wish I can know more about are the lives of women in the medieval times.

  • @LokiLivewire
    @LokiLivewire Před rokem +42

    I see a lot of similarities between Eleanor Janega and Mary Beard. Eleanor is to medieval history what Mary is to ancient Rome. Both an absolute delight to watch and learn from.

    • @GraphiteandCigars
      @GraphiteandCigars Před rokem +2

      Dr. Beard is one of my favorites, and I will agree Dr. Janega is outstanding.

    • @staceyjordan872
      @staceyjordan872 Před 2 měsíci

      I definitely.agree with you .Both are great to watch ❤

  • @19maurice66
    @19maurice66 Před rokem +52

    Great presenter, love seeing stuff focussing on everyday life and not just war.

    • @chesterdonnelly1212
      @chesterdonnelly1212 Před rokem +3

      Yes not just war and kings. She doesn’t even mention who the monarch is at the time

    • @theoztreecrasher2647
      @theoztreecrasher2647 Před rokem

      @@chesterdonnelly1212 Yes she did! Richard11.

    • @drjamespotter
      @drjamespotter Před 6 měsíci +1

      I am in my 50s and history at school was farming, diseases, etc.

  • @danb3337
    @danb3337 Před rokem +150

    I always think its an absolute Tragedy how close the peasant rebellion came to succeeding. They won the battle, but genuinely seemed to believe the King was trustworthy and it was the nobility under him who where corrupt. That one error became their undoing. I wonder what England would of been like if Watt hadn't taken that meeting.

    • @opalfenwick3953
      @opalfenwick3953 Před rokem

      @Turaglas What do you mean by Commonwealth countries?

    • @robinlillian9471
      @robinlillian9471 Před rokem +14

      Corruption isn't limited to certain classes. Whatever system England has, there will still be a certain amount of corruption. Human nature has its negative aspects, whether the individual is a serf or a king. Utopia is not a feasable option. Not with humans involved. Certainly, we should try to minimize bad behavior, but it will alway be with us.

    • @maxpowers9129
      @maxpowers9129 Před rokem +14

      The peasants losing wasn't the worst outcome. The peasants had wildly crazy demands, and were basically wanting communism to be implemented.
      Even more peasants would likely have died had the revolt succeeded. Then another country would sweep in and take control of the weakened country. That is the best case scenario if the peasants had won.
      The peasants simply didn't understand enough, to create a better system. There is a reason after many revolutions, a lot of the same people stay in power. Those people are the only ones that know how to keep society running, such as managing complex supply lines, and handling international trade. A successful revolution needs to be lead by better educated leaders, than your typical peasant.

    • @shannonmarquardt2578
      @shannonmarquardt2578 Před rokem

      @@maxpowers9129 Your extremely classist and fascist attudes are disgusting. Are u a descendant of an SS officer?

    • @shannonmarquardt2578
      @shannonmarquardt2578 Před rokem

      @@maxpowers9129 hi

  • @Nogardthegreat
    @Nogardthegreat Před rokem +42

    I've studied Church history on my own for decades, and just learned more in this 24 min video about Peasants than I have, pertaining to them, in all my other studying! Kudos to this channel and Eleanor Janega for presenting history as fact based as possible, without skewing it, this way or that...

    • @OmmerSyssel
      @OmmerSyssel Před rokem

      Churches were basically the complete opposite of ordinary peoples life. Leeching on hard working peoples outcome, demonising and punishment..

    • @kaclama
      @kaclama Před 7 měsíci

      All history is an interpretation of sources. Another historian might present these same sources differently. There's no such thing as objective history.

    • @Nogardthegreat
      @Nogardthegreat Před 6 měsíci

      @@kaclama Tell me you've been brainwashed by Howard Zinn, without telling me you've been brainwashed by Howard Zinn...

  • @madaffi2434
    @madaffi2434 Před rokem +28

    Dr Jenega has long since earned my trust as a source of fascinating stories about the medieval times. How lucky we are that she shares her knowledge with such ease and brilliant storytelling!

  • @slave4glue
    @slave4glue Před rokem +6

    She’s great. Having someone who’s enthusiastic and animated about their subject makes the subject so much more engaging for the rest of us.

  • @robertlazorko7350
    @robertlazorko7350 Před rokem +3

    Eleanor Janega - always

  • @samrizzo4628
    @samrizzo4628 Před rokem +9

    I could watch and listen to her teach history all day long. She is excellent.

  • @arthurfox-ache5658
    @arthurfox-ache5658 Před rokem +20

    I love her enthusiasm, not just for history, but for teaching it. I know it’s gonna be a good video if Eleanor is in the thumbnail!

  • @brycedallmeyer7541
    @brycedallmeyer7541 Před rokem +22

    I love how passionate she is with these very specific historical characters

  • @Mountaingal212
    @Mountaingal212 Před 8 měsíci +9

    Thank you Eleanor for opening our eyes and our hearts to our ancestors lives. I'm so proud of their innovations and perseverance..they paved the road to moderniminity. In watching you, I feel like I'm sitting with a friend who is just the best story teller ever! I'm enthralled! Again..thank you!

  • @kariannecrysler640
    @kariannecrysler640 Před rokem +41

    Dr Janega is exceptional at making history as real as yesterday. I enjoy everything I have seen her do so far with no doubts whatsoever that I will enjoy those to come🍀💚😊

  • @voraciousreader3341
    @voraciousreader3341 Před rokem +42

    For a really interesting narrative of daily medieval life, centered around an abbey and castle. I highly recommend the Brother Cadfael historical novels (by Ellis Peters, pen name). The peasants were not only farmers; they also were potters, blacksmiths, vellum and parchment makers, weavers, and all other trades. And the books also show the differences between Welsh and English religious and social practices, as well as the constant drama of the very destructive civil war between King Stephen and the Empress Maude. And they’re great murder mysteries and quick reads!

    • @OmmerSyssel
      @OmmerSyssel Před rokem +1

      Are famine, lawlessness and violent death part of that 'wonderful' storytelling?

    • @jamesmcmunn3698
      @jamesmcmunn3698 Před rokem +4

      Aaaaah I used to watch the TV adaptation of those books with Derek jacobi.

    • @sherylcascadden4988
      @sherylcascadden4988 Před rokem +4

      I was introduced to Cadfael by the TV show, and read the books as I could find them.
      And if you're looking for violence and/or murder, "One Corpse Too Many", "Monk's Hood" and "Virgin in the Ice" spring readily to my mind.

    • @sawahtb
      @sawahtb Před rokem +4

      @@OmmerSyssel Cadfael is a unique History/Mystery series. There's only a very small amount of romanticizing and much more general realism to life in a Medieval town with a large Abbey owning a lot of land. There's even a leaper colony and pilgrimages. Read a few and see if you don't end up loving it.

    • @DarkFire1536
      @DarkFire1536 Před rokem +3

      I love historical fiction! I have never heard of this series. Thanks for the suggestion

  • @eh1702
    @eh1702 Před rokem +45

    In the UK, the social station you are born into still very highly influences what education you can get, and still very strongly affects how long you live - up to 15 years less than the person born wealthy a mile away.

    • @didntlistendad
      @didntlistendad Před rokem +2

      Australia is rich in folk who chose a less restrictive class structure and thus new opportunities. New arrivals either pointed to that or to a broken heart. So my Australian friends tell me.

    • @shaunsteele6926
      @shaunsteele6926 Před rokem

      keep crying about it

    • @johntechwriter
      @johntechwriter Před rokem +6

      In England, your social status is pretty accurately determined by the time you have spoken a half-dozen words.

    • @GUITARTIME2024
      @GUITARTIME2024 Před rokem

      Nothing stopping an intelligent poor lesson in the UK from going to a university.

    • @eh1702
      @eh1702 Před rokem +10

      @@GUITARTIME2024 1. A very long term and very robust study of children showed that poor children in the top performing 25% of all children at every stage are THREE TIMES LESS likely to get a well paid job in their 20s as the child of wealthy parents who performed in the bottom 25% from kindergarten onwards. This is not comparing average with average, but top with bottom achievers. 2. Schools in working class districts are underfunded in comparison with middle class areas where parents massively subsidise both the school AND private lessons and coaching for their children. 3. Many UK universities, especially the top ones, now require students to demonstrate ahead of matriculation that they have not only tuition fees covered but that they can maintain themselves. There is no longer a maintenance grant. No sweat for wealthier students whose parents can pay their rent and even their groceries, no chance for an 18 year old from a poor family who hasn’t even had a bank account before. How are they going to demonstrate that they can move to that city, get a full time job that will pay an 18 year old enough to live independently, and also study? With great difficulty. They are in places restricted to living at home. But wait - now that every middle class duffer girl and boy goes to uni, even unis in the north / north east like Durham, Newcastle & Hull are full of wealthy southern kids from private schools.
      3. The amount of money owed in student debt after a degree is, to a poor person in the UK a HUGE amount, an amount that is frightening as debt. An amount incurred each year of study that is more than the parents earn. Middle class people are confident that they will get a job and be able to repay it. It is hard for poorer people to even imagine that possibility. It is a huge and dangerous unknown. 4. The poorer students in the UK know already that a massive number of jobs for graduates are got through personal connections, and that public advertising is just a formality. They know that apart from who their parents know (which is nobody) they will be judged on a thousand little social details that they don’t even know exist. 5. As said at the start, even the outstanding poorer graduates are crowded out of well paid jobs by not only the mediocre middle class but the dumb and lazy ones as well. And they know it.

  • @avalonjustin
    @avalonjustin Před rokem +2

    I hope educators use these videos for teaching. Fantastic.

  • @wendybutler1681
    @wendybutler1681 Před 6 měsíci +6

    I love watching a master at their chosen craft. Making history come alive!

  • @dominicg3311
    @dominicg3311 Před rokem +11

    I like how we go straight into the lives of real people and names in the medieval era. I can see myself living in this world.

  • @tomurg
    @tomurg Před rokem +19

    Couldn’t have come at a beter time because history’s repeating itself here in the Netherlands with a “peasants revolt” going on

    • @rcfokker1630
      @rcfokker1630 Před rokem +1

      You know how it ended, tho!

    • @markfranklin1869
      @markfranklin1869 Před rokem +2

      This one can't end the same way though.
      Or else we are all slaves forever more.

    • @pugdad2555
      @pugdad2555 Před rokem

      ​@@markfranklin1869 What does nitrogen have to do with a revolt? Why not stop destroying your soil for profit and maintain it for the future?

    • @Fanakapan222
      @Fanakapan222 Před 2 měsíci

      I'd think that what we see with the European farmers, is not so much a 'Peasants' revolt, as it is a Yeoman's revolt. So something of quite a different nature, and also far more threatening to the technocratic power structures ? Its also going to be the case that said Yeoman class will have little in common with, or have sympathy with, today's equivalent of the peasant class, which whilst it may not amount to the 80% of society mentioned in the video, its probably still around 65% of western populations.

  • @ELMS
    @ELMS Před rokem +16

    Dr. Janega has a really gift for communicating this stuff. Obviously very knowledgeable.

  • @bobanpanzevski3888
    @bobanpanzevski3888 Před rokem +4

    I can listen Eleanor for days!!! Love the way she "lives" through the time frame she is talking about... well, almost always Medieval period, but she even makes that time period sound fun!

  • @MarkHarrisonBNE
    @MarkHarrisonBNE Před rokem +14

    I’m always excited to see something new with Eleanor Janega pop up.
    The life of the ordinary people (the peasantry) is so much more interesting to me. And so much harder to understand for the reasons given here.
    Thank you.

  • @sarahhale2519
    @sarahhale2519 Před rokem +5

    What an excellent teaching! I absolutely love Eleanor Janega’s clear and interesting presentation of social dynamics during this period.
    It would be interesting to hear her thoughts about the impact of the Black Death on the lives of Medieval peasants after it spread across Europe.

  • @freakinfrugal5268
    @freakinfrugal5268 Před rokem +2

    OMG I love this lady! I could listen to her all day. She is one of those rare teachers who talks like she was really there.

  • @lynneuwu701
    @lynneuwu701 Před rokem +3

    Eleanor's speaking and information presentation style reminds me so much of Caitlin from Ask A Mortician! I love them both!

  • @PeterBrookF1
    @PeterBrookF1 Před rokem +10

    Over the past couple of years, I've begun to realise that if you go back as little as 100 years life was utterly miserable for basically everyone except the very richest in society. Go back 200 years, and life was rough even for royalty who despite their power, freedoms, and privilege, couldn't escape the fact that we still didn't have clean drinking water and medicine had barely advanced since ancient times. Add on to that the various restrictions on what you can say, think, or do, depending on your social standing or gender or race or whatever, and it makes you realise just how privileged we are in 21st century, and just how much society has advanced in almost every possible in the past 150 years.

    • @nemo6686
      @nemo6686 Před 6 měsíci +1

      What are your metrics for advancement? Family breakdown, crime, human rights, world wars? If all you're measuring is technological or material then I'd have to agree, but there's far more to life than that and I'd suggest the overall record is far less clear-cut. To me, the West appears less free than ever as it heads towards moral, spiritual, financial and demographic collapse.

  • @kellyjohnson3750
    @kellyjohnson3750 Před rokem +4

    I love Dr. Janega
    She’s a badass historian and definitely is one of my top 3 historians. Her passionate explanations are amazing and fun
    Thanks watching more….

  • @Dranarf
    @Dranarf Před rokem +4

    Of all the documentaries I have watched, I love this historian.she really makes the information relatable. So well done!

  • @Candiceemry
    @Candiceemry Před rokem +2

    The editing is amazing!

  • @kokolanza7543
    @kokolanza7543 Před rokem +5

    Really top. Thanks Dr. Janega! It's amazing that for the entire history of civilization, the vast majority had to sacrifice their full human potential in order to support a few elite who could (if they chose) become fully developed humans. Then, in the Industrial Age - almost within living memory - it became possible for all humans to be free of exhausting toil and develop fully. Yet humans have not yet learned to distribute wisely the wealth created. That's our task in the 21st century.

  • @snufkinhollow318
    @snufkinhollow318 Před rokem +4

    Fantastic series and Eleanor Janega is such a good presenter/teacher.

  • @yesterday1396
    @yesterday1396 Před rokem

    Thank you so much for uploading these for free! Brilliant stuff!

  • @zephyrus001
    @zephyrus001 Před rokem +2

    Well done. I've never seen her before, I really like Dr. Janega's presentation.

  • @zoes7434
    @zoes7434 Před rokem +4

    The quality of this is incredible. Love it!

  • @DrEdwardTsang
    @DrEdwardTsang Před rokem +2

    Thank you, Dr Eleanor, for an informative video! I look forward to the next episode!

  • @Nrvr
    @Nrvr Před rokem +1

    Dr Eleanor is the best!

  • @SuperEcho64
    @SuperEcho64 Před rokem +3

    Dr Janega's back! Can't wait for the rest of the series.

  • @VolunteerAbroadForFree
    @VolunteerAbroadForFree Před rokem +3

    This was so well done , thank you i look forward to more of these i want more shows with her in it

  • @anywherepcgeeks827
    @anywherepcgeeks827 Před 20 dny +1

    Dr. Janega, I just watched a few of your videos and I really appreciate your very informative lectures and pictures. I have read this kind of History in my Encyclopedia as a child and it's so nice to be able to see it on video. You do an excellent job of bringing it all to life.

  • @MrKrusten
    @MrKrusten Před měsícem

    This is literally one of the best series i have watched on medieval europe. I scratched that particular itch that i have when i try to think about medieval times and how things looked like back then. Thanks so much for this

  • @Steaksauce167
    @Steaksauce167 Před rokem +7

    Absolutely love this series. Excited for many more to come. Enjoying how she’s explaining the life of the majority of the population that wasn’t documented as well as the nobles

  • @fastpost5068
    @fastpost5068 Před rokem +4

    Great work! Very valuable research. It is always interesting to learn about the real history as much as possible.

  • @Jay-ql4gp
    @Jay-ql4gp Před 6 měsíci +1

    Thank you, Eleanor!

  • @kaelaleedaley
    @kaelaleedaley Před 2 měsíci

    Absolutely brilliant! Thank you for this insightful series xx

  • @Angelfeather100
    @Angelfeather100 Před rokem +6

    I have never been explained life in medieval times so well. Definitely interested for more. New subscriber here.

  • @timothybrady2749
    @timothybrady2749 Před rokem +4

    A really outstanding presentation. Superb research with a riveting historian presenting facts and explaining their relevance. Watching this was fun and I learned a lot of history I was never aware of.

  • @garybannack1823
    @garybannack1823 Před rokem +2

    You’re explanation of the times are extremely informative, love your presentation!

  • @1AlejoYT
    @1AlejoYT Před rokem +1

    Eleanor and Alice are the best!! I eagerly wait for their videos. Thank you all for teaching us so much.

  • @nigelhamilton815
    @nigelhamilton815 Před rokem +5

    Interesting content and great presentation. Thank you.

  • @Dovietail
    @Dovietail Před rokem +7

    Thanks for going into detail about medieval farm technology. I read too much Terry Pratchett, and he pretty much says this period's innovation boiled down to the new horse collar design!

  • @SuperParatech
    @SuperParatech Před rokem +2

    Excellent presentation.
    I like how she explains the realities of life and not in a top down way.
    What a great educator.

  • @robertcorradi8573
    @robertcorradi8573 Před rokem +1

    One of , if not these best accounts of any historical period that I have listened to ...... bar none. Meticulously researched and inspiring presentation. Thank you very much . Fantastic.

  • @kristinamercado5737
    @kristinamercado5737 Před 11 měsíci +3

    This is a great series. She did a great job❤

  • @Alex-cw3rz
    @Alex-cw3rz Před rokem +4

    23:38 I think that is a very poinent message, I'm not a historian but when I try and understand what life was like for the average person it becomes so frustrating finding nothing, I know what a noble man's life is like but no one else's.

  • @larrybesel9423
    @larrybesel9423 Před 7 měsíci +1

    I really appreciate the precentor’s attitude and delivery…. Every bit as great as as the content!❤

  • @khaledadams4329
    @khaledadams4329 Před rokem +2

    I was SOOO into this, what a wonderful presentation!

  • @johnslaughter5475
    @johnslaughter5475 Před rokem +40

    This is very interesting. I remember when they found remains on the Mary Rose (1545) and they were able to get a lot of information about the ordinary people from those remains. I would like to hear more on how the Black Death (1348-'49) brought change about. I heard that it gave the peasants a lot more control of their lives. This was because so many had died. They now had the power to threaten to leave if they weren't paid more. They actually had the land owners getting into a bidding war for their services.

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 Před rokem +3

      It wasn't the Black Death that was the turning point that was more or less the straw that broke the camel's back. The Feudal system had been falling about for over a hundred years by the time the plague arrived. One of the earliest event was the passing of the Statute of Merton of 1235 which allowed the Lord of a Manor to enclose common land for his own use provided enough pasture remained for his tenants. It also set how and when he could assert his rights over waste land, Woodlands and pastures against his tenants. This statute quickly became a basis for English Common Law, developing and clarifying legal concepts of ownership.

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 Před rokem

      @@Demun1649 total bollocks.

    • @fritobandito5374
      @fritobandito5374 Před rokem

      @@neiloflongbeck5705 He is correct. You live in a two tiered system. They just dress it up with "democracy" to fool you. Besides, Tony Blair basically runs the Tory agenda anyway.

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 Před rokem

      @@fritobandito5374 just because they can afford better lawyers doesn't mean a 2 tier system, so yes he is talking bollocks.

    • @fritobandito5374
      @fritobandito5374 Před rokem +2

      @@neiloflongbeck5705 It's more than just lawyers, mate. Look at the case of Jimmy Savile. Your naivety is kind bollocks.

  • @phazje8928
    @phazje8928 Před rokem +14

    Dr Eleanor Janega is great! Enjoyed this a lot

  • @petrabaker5412
    @petrabaker5412 Před 2 měsíci

    I love listening to this story-telling! Well done and thank you for the beautiful history shared.

  • @davidcopplestone6266
    @davidcopplestone6266 Před rokem +1

    Brilliant! I can't wait for the next episode.

  • @doctormartin5464
    @doctormartin5464 Před rokem +3

    Absolutely fantastic and engaging

  • @danielshaffer2609
    @danielshaffer2609 Před rokem +5

    I just recently finished S.P.Q.R by Mary Beard, she spent a good amount of time explaining the average person's life in various periods of Rome's first few centuries. There were several overlapping factors and problems trying to unearth the "typical" person's life then, too - peasants simply didn't leave a lot of belongings and writings behind because they didn't have much to leave behind, while the well off had all the goodies and built (more like had things built) in stone...

  • @Regnbuesolv
    @Regnbuesolv Před rokem +1

    Dr Janega is an absolute delight!

  • @rblabelle
    @rblabelle Před rokem +2

    This was great to watch, she does an amazing job.

  • @phillipallen3259
    @phillipallen3259 Před rokem +13

    Eleanor is an amazing presenter! The way she explains things really gets the point across. I enjoy all HH videos but the videos with Eleanor are my favorites! Thanks to HH for another brilliant video.

  • @deadhorse1391
    @deadhorse1391 Před rokem +45

    One advantage oxen had over horses is they didn’t need expensive harness
    Most peasants could chop out Oxen yoke themselves making a horse harness is much more involved and not likely made by the peasant themselves
    Also oxen are easier to care for and feed
    I’ve worked with both horses and oxen and oxen are probably easier to train but horses remember their training better
    Oxen of course is just a cow usually a castrated bull calf so probably more easy to come by then a draft horse

    • @mwillblade
      @mwillblade Před rokem

      Temperment on Oxen?

    • @Bagledog5000
      @Bagledog5000 Před rokem +7

      @@mwillblade
      Most of them are pretty mellow in my experience. Draft horses are pretty mellow as well. My family preferred horses when they were farming.
      There's an interesting book called "Zero Fighter" by Akira Yoshimura and in it among other things, he discusses how Zero fighters were hauled on ox carts to final assembly because there was no airfield at the factory. Eventually they have to go to draft horses as the production ramps up and the oxen can't keep up with the numbers because they're getting worn out. It's a pretty good read.

    • @deadhorse1391
      @deadhorse1391 Před rokem +3

      @@mwillblade I think when startled Oxen are more likely to freeze while a horse is more likely to bolt
      When I was a kid I saw a team of horses run off with a plow, it was bouncing 4 feet high! Scary

    • @bintheredonethat
      @bintheredonethat Před rokem +8

      Didn't@@deadhorse1391 Had a boss who had horses, 2 draft. Had a homemade sled, railroad tie runners, for them to pull. They were big. Came to work one day, shirt mostly open, bandages all over his chest. The draft horses had bolted, yanking him off the sled. Dragged him aways before he let go. Wife was digging gravel out of him for awhile. Crazy man...LOL
      Crazy riding horses too. One threw me, car came up from behind, dirt road, spooked it. Landed pretty hard, didn't spill a drop of beer. ;0) Horse just went to the roadside to eat grass. Didn't even check to see if I was OK, the bastard.

    • @dingusdingus2152
      @dingusdingus2152 Před rokem +3

      If you've ridden horses, not for fun but as a means of transport, you very quickly realize why they invented the automobile

  • @MusicLiberates
    @MusicLiberates Před rokem +1

    Excellent presentation about this era of history. Thank you!

  • @MikeS29
    @MikeS29 Před rokem +2

    Thank you, Dr.! I really appreciate your enthusiatic and thorough presentation of ordinary lives, rather than focusing on dates and battles and the famous.

  • @monicafiore20
    @monicafiore20 Před rokem +9

    We want more Dr. Janega PLEASE 🥺🥺

  • @Amy-ky5wr
    @Amy-ky5wr Před rokem +3

    I really appreciate programmes like this, as I know these are my direct ancestors. I don't relate so much to histories of kings and nobles and upper classes, as I have no known ancestors who were in that sphere. I love documentaries about the common folk. They gradually open up their world to me and help me understand the lives of my own ancestors.

  • @CartoonHistory
    @CartoonHistory Před rokem +1

    brilliantly explained, very logical and easy to follow

  • @BCLouise
    @BCLouise Před 22 dny +1

    I really enjoyed this and learned so much. Thank you😊

  • @madMARTYNmarsh1981
    @madMARTYNmarsh1981 Před rokem +29

    This is a very good video, very interesting. Ken Follet wrote a book called Pillars of the Earth that has a very good depiction of this era based in historical fact but told through a fictional group of characters, it's a really good book that I highly recommend as it gives insight into this period.

  • @willhovell9019
    @willhovell9019 Před rokem +4

    Some good points . doesn't mention fishing ponds or rivers , duck , geese and dove cots and hunting game. the former.were particularly important to monastic communities and Lords of the Manor.

  • @paulmaryon9088
    @paulmaryon9088 Před rokem +1

    So great, thank you, I could spend hours, no.... days discussing this subject. Brilliant stuff.

  • @MrMartibobs
    @MrMartibobs Před rokem

    Just brilliant. Thank you so much!

  • @davidcreager1945
    @davidcreager1945 Před rokem +11

    Great episode ! Love the way she explains everything . She keeps it interesting instead of dry ! Like many do.

  • @jennifercopley1626
    @jennifercopley1626 Před rokem +6

    Crop rotation is not a medieval farming invention, it existed as far back a 6000bc.

    • @suntzu94
      @suntzu94 Před rokem

      And medieval England was more advance than the Roman’s 🤣🤣🤣🤣the anglo English didn't have public toilets on plague island till after the 1800s

  • @jaredbroyles8062
    @jaredbroyles8062 Před 19 dny

    That whole opening speech still holds true still today

  • @chevrobert6607
    @chevrobert6607 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Well done Dr.Janega. Some history presenters make history dull. I very much enjoy how you are able to make history both informative and enjoyable.

  • @sagebg
    @sagebg Před rokem +8

    Dr Janega is great teacher!!!! More please!!!

  • @gregoryrobey
    @gregoryrobey Před rokem +7

    I love the way Dr Eleanor is able to tell us both about a topic like medieval life while interjecting real stories to really connect the dots to reality. Dr Eleanor is able to take a vast ranging topic and break it down for us “peasants of history”. I am definitely going to subscribe to this channel after seeing this. Thank you for the knowledge.

  • @davidevans3227
    @davidevans3227 Před rokem +1

    like the picture/drawings.. for example showing the open farming..
    very interesting..
    thankyou for sharing this 🙂

  • @DaveyNaples
    @DaveyNaples Před rokem +1

    Dear History Hit, more Eleanor Janega please!
    Thank you

  • @joyful
    @joyful Před rokem +25

    this video is great. but i'm also thinking: has anything really changed? and isn't that depressing. we need a class of people without choice so that certain people may keep succeeding.

    • @tubester4567
      @tubester4567 Před rokem

      Its changed a lot, particularly if you live in a western country. In Medieval times 80% of people worked in food production, in farming and doing manual labour. One bad season and people starved. Today most people dont work hard labour jobs, and food is plentiful. Back then people had no choices, today people have choices.

    • @thekingofra5063
      @thekingofra5063 Před rokem

      The rich will always control the poor, always have always will. I suppose anything else would be communism

    • @davidthomas9276
      @davidthomas9276 Před 3 měsíci

      It seems many people view everything through the lens of class or group, a rather binary view in which life is reduced to a battle of us against them. I would find it refreshing to see economic status viewed as lying along a continuous spectrum without the sharp, divisive distinctions of either/or thinking.

  • @bodkinrappallum6137
    @bodkinrappallum6137 Před rokem +4

    This historian is my new crush. She's an excellent professor and scholar. Don't tell my wife tho lmao. I've seen her around the CZcams documentary space but this long form about such a specific topic really showcases her profession. Very outstanding

  • @Thoradim
    @Thoradim Před rokem +3

    you forgot one aspect, your lord can drag you to become a footsoldier, the cannon fodder of the medieval armies

  • @jchow5966
    @jchow5966 Před 11 měsíci

    Eale or Janegas’ delivery makes this amazingly. It is great to listen to a real historian.