omg ty so much i didnt have to press 1 for english.. error ... all u had to do was move the choices in the start install box. omg iam out this is painful
52:25 This is the thing I really like about Mint is that you can fully changes how your desk top looks. I like the dark themes with either blue or green accents.
I just ordered a 1TB SSD external drive to copy important files from my Mint 20.3 daily driver. The SSD should be here tomorrow, and once I get things copied over, I'll be fully installing LMDE 6, which I currently have running on my secondary desktop. Your video had a plethora of good tips, some I wasn't even aware of. Not only did I subscribe to your channel, I bookmarked this video for future reference. Thanks!!
Thank you for the in depth coverage of this distro. It's hard to find content that's more than 20 minutes and only shows the wallpapers and themes, etc..! Keep up the good work. 😊
Started using LMDE 5 a month ago on a ThinkPad x260 I’m dedicating to Japanese language study. Have had an absolutely fantastic time with it, and it came in really handy for a work emergency where a client needed us to write some embedded Linux software for them. Sadly, I probably can’t upgrade to LMDE 6 until the project is completed in a few weeks, but I’ll just live vicariously through your video. Love the channel and keep up the good work!
Regarding the lack of an output when using the "chmod" command (31:25). What was stated is correct with the command as it was entered. If an output is desired then the "chmod" command can be slightly changed so an output takes place after it runs to show the user exactly what permissions were changed. For an output ONLY IF a permission change takes place, use the "-c" (or "--changes") option. In this case the output will (1) report the file name that was changed and (2) what the permissions were before and after the change, shown in both numeric and symbolic notations. For example "mode of '' changed from 0600 (rw-------) to 0644 (rw-r--r--)" will be the output when using chmod to change permissions from a file with 600 permissions to 644 (or 0600 and 0644 - the leading zero is not needed because an omitted leading zero defaults to zero). Note that if no change takes place then there will be no output. The -v (verbose) option is similar (to the -c option) except it will output a result for a file regardless of a change taking place or not, or as the chmod man page states, "output a diagnostic for every file processed".
You are welcome, Mr. Joe!!! Had you used the Beta, there would not have been any measurable changes between Beta and Live. I have been running the Beta (now Live) on several machines. During the entire Beta Period, there were very few updates. The main updates were to the cosmetics and Nemo. That's it!
I am subscribed and I watched this. I am a Linux Mint Cinnamon admin and I found it quite enjoyable and informative. Keep up the good stuff, man. I will watch. It is always a learning experience. I look forward to that. Thanks for sharing.
If you feel adventurous, you could install Xfce directly from the Debian repositories. It would require a bit of tweaking but you could get it going. Just choose Xfce at the log in window... :)
I personally think then you migjt as well go back to ubunto mint with debian. MY lmde 5 is lightening fast and has cinnamon and its old core 2 due laptop 2007 model 4 gigs ram. It flies with debian based mint. Slow like a snail on Normal mint (ubuntu )😊
This may help... Once you've made the VM, before you start it, right click on it and open the "Settings" menu. Then in the Settings window, go onto User Interface. Using the drop-down menu, set Visual State to "Scaled" That may make the initial screen/image decently large from the get go until you can manually play with display settings / resolution / scaling in the OS.
No worries Joe. I have sat here and watched full length videos of you doing things that my own grams warned me bout🤣 just because you're a friendly voice amongst the fray.
I always liked to listen & watch JC Vids. This is a quite special and it’s recent & very relevant. I absolutely loved it & bookmarked it for reference. There are quite a few gems but I appreciated creation and configuration of swap file. Didn’t know that Debian reserves 5 GiB of swap space y default. Now I’ve to fix my Debian 12 Bookworm install 😢
Wasn't there a old commercial that went something like "You got Linux Mint on my Debian!".... "You got Debian on my Linux Mint!" Tries it out... "Tastes Great"!!!!! 🤣
LMDE 6 CINNAMON February 2024 - fast, lively, first launch and updates done in two steps but FIRST TIME, - one program for EPUB and PDF (xreader), packer with zstd, - no lags, no suspensions, kernel xanmod 6.6.15-x64v3-xanmod1 works nicely, fast, lively, the i5-6300U processor is detected as 3GHz, - CPU utilization on matrix 1999 h264 1080p 2 gb celluloid file first 2 minutes on average 3% CPU which was about 20% on the original 6.1 kernel in MX Linux, recently I tested distributions based on Debian, Ubuntu, Arch (Garuda, Endeavor, ...), Manjaro, and only LMDE 6 cinnamon on ext4 ssd turned out to be the fastest and most stable after installing all the software, normally I feel better than on Windows, - Bibata-Modern-Ice cursor, Mint-Y, icons Windows 10, BelaLugosi panel (centered) - BEAUTIFUL AND AESTHETICAL, - no sponsorship, no infanticide system, Best regards, Karol Łukasz Tomanek.
I switched from Win 11 to the Ubuntu based Linuxmint 20.3. This was OK, but not quite OK ... minor incompatibilities. The I switched to LMDE 6, and now use it as my daily driver, both on my old HP desktop, and on my Lenovo laptop. Just repartitioned the drive to leave a small space for Win 11 .... just in case. Hardly ever look at Windows these days.
111C34, but I guess 111C31 is close enough. =P I appreciate the videos Joe. I'm pushing towards Linux as Windows 7 gets smaller in the rear view mirror. The only Windows 10 box I have is my main gaming rig....and it's good to see Valve pushing hard towards Linux gaming.
I saw the same error. The Terminal background color is 111C34 (1:02:34) and he entered 111C31 (1:03:31). As the saying goes, "Memory is the first thing to go".
The new LMDE 6 does not use Pulse Audio, and I am get distortion and out of sync audio. I installed Pulse and have to start it from the command line at each startup. I am running on real metal . You can check Pulse settings with "pacmd list-sinks | grep sample"
Thank you for enabling CC on your CZcams videos. I am hearing impaired, and often have to rely on CC to be able to follow videos. Is there a way you could enable CC for your online video course?? I have the latest LMDE 6 cinnamon and Rufus downloaded, as of 5/12/24. Using Rufus to make a bootable USB drive for LMDE 6, should I format the drive to FAT32, or NTFS???
I had the same dilemma: Wanted to get away from Windows but still needed to occasionally reference a 12GB Outlook .pst file. Got a new laptop, extracted the W11 key and loaded Linux Mint 21.1 as the only OS - NOT dual boot. Then, using VirtualBox (superb) I ran up W11 as a VM. Installed Office so that I have access to 20+ years of emails. I've just upgraded to 21.2 with no issues. I like the idea of LMDE and will most likely start that as a VM before (maybe) making it my daily driver in place of 21.2.
Since you’re using a virtual machine, have you ever thought of adding the MX Linux repos to LMDE or also viceversa by adding the LMDE repos to MX Linux. It’d be awesome if the two would join forces🙌🏼
Looks nice. I downloaded the ISO and put it on a flash drive with Ventoy. Now I need to pick a video card for the desktop computer I want to install it on. To not show the terminal menu, would that be done by deselecting it under the terminal menu preferences?
Yes, Linux Mint. Does a lot of the heavy lifting of setup for you. Linux Mint is a way more user friendly system than plain Debian. and it's easy to find software you need and keep it up to date as well. :)
I have a question regarding LMDE6 installation. I used LMDE5 before it and the installation had a driver manager. I clicked 1 button and it installed all the drivers for all my devices automatically. However this option (which was in the Lets begin screen) is now gone and I have no idea how to install the drivers. Can you tell me how to do it?
WHERE can you get a "BOOTABLE" LMDE 6 ?? I can get Mint and others easily. Cannot get a bootable LMDE 6. I go to a site that says download "Bootable" LMDE 6. It downloads LMDE 6. When I place the USB drive in computer it does nothing.
Thank you, lots of useful tips. I'm trying to install LMDE6 on my Dell 5680 laptop, everything works fine except for the second NVME drive. After installation I can see the second drive is there, but it's not mounted. When I mount it, I can't use it because I'm not the owner. I want to use the second drive for my snapshots, so having it mounted and usable is important. Is there a way to install LMDE6 so it mounts both drives and gives me ownership at startup? Or is this a setting in the Dell UEFI that I need to change?
Tried this one on my Ryzen 9 5950x processor with an AMD 6800xt card and it does not go to the gui. It seems as though the newer debian version is needed to get the amd patches. So I installed mint 21.2 as it uses the new ubuntu with the amd64 microcode. Just an FYI for all you team red owners out there.
I wish you talk to the huge crowd out there outside of Linux, who are interested in trying it but not with the Linux insider "virtual box" and "chmod" whatever chat. I am trying to switch from WIndows but this just makes it more complicated for me.
There's a learning curve with anything new. When you come across something you don't understand, stop and go look it up. This isn't something you can learn in a day or two. It's a journey. :)
Any users of LMDE 6 on real hardware that also uses LizardByte's Sunshine Streamer app with an nVidia graphics card? I got nVidia drivers successfully installed (using Synaptic), but Sunshine streamer doesn't find my RTX-3080's encoders, so it falls back to its H.264 software encoder.
I've heard good things about QEMU but I have loved Virtualbox for the past 8 years. Nothing wrong with using what you like. I've been using Debian 12 and Fedora 39 lately. Fedora is my daily driver and Debian sits where I don't use it a whole lot. I almost wonder if LMDE is more usable than Debian proper so I'll have to look into that.
Copy everything in your home directory, install LMDE and the put it all back. You'll have to re-install your software but all your settings will stay the same. :)
I've always thought that Debian comes with a root account unlocked because Debian is meant for users who know what that are doing, linux mint users not necessarily.
LMDE 6 CINNAMON February 2024 - fast, lively, first launch and updates done in two steps but FIRST TIME, - one program for EPUB and PDF (xreader), packer with zstd, - no lags, no suspensions, kernel xanmod 6.6.15-x64v3-xanmod1 works nicely, fast, lively, the i5-6300U processor is detected as 3GHz, - CPU utilization on matrix 1999 h264 1080p 2 gb celluloid file first 2 minutes on average 3% CPU which was about 20% on the original 6.1 kernel in MX Linux, recently I tested distributions based on Debian, Ubuntu, Arch (Garuda, Endeavor, ...), Manjaro, and only LMDE 6 cinnamon on ext4 ssd turned out to be the fastest and most stable after installing all the software, normally I feel better than on Windows, - Bibata-Modern-Ice cursor, Mint-Y, icons Windows 10, BelaLugosi panel (centered) - BEAUTIFUL AND AESTHETICAL, - no sponsorship, no infanticide system, Best regards, Karol Łukasz Tomanek.
UPDATE: The terminal menu that kept coming back was not a bug after all... It's a setting in the 'global' section of the main preferences. Duh! :)
Hmmm, seems like it would make more sense for them to put it in the terminal preferences as well.
👍👍👍👍👍👍
I thought that's was the reason.
omg ty so much i didnt have to press 1 for english.. error ... all u had to do was move the choices in the start install box. omg iam out this is painful
glad you figure it out because that's the same thing happen to me.
52:25 This is the thing I really like about Mint is that you can fully changes how your desk top looks. I like the dark themes with either blue or green accents.
...And they make it easy. :)
I just ordered a 1TB SSD external drive to copy important files from my Mint 20.3 daily driver. The SSD should be here tomorrow, and once I get things copied over, I'll be fully installing LMDE 6, which I currently have running on my secondary desktop. Your video had a plethora of good tips, some I wasn't even aware of. Not only did I subscribe to your channel, I bookmarked this video for future reference. Thanks!!
Thank you. That's very kind. :)
I also like Virtual Box, painless and very simple to install/use. Loved the little chat while Mint was installing, as always, thank you Joe.
Thank you for the in depth coverage of this distro. It's hard to find content that's more than 20 minutes and only shows the wallpapers and themes, etc..! Keep up the good work. 😊
Started using LMDE 5 a month ago on a ThinkPad x260 I’m dedicating to Japanese language study. Have had an absolutely fantastic time with it, and it came in really handy for a work emergency where a client needed us to write some embedded Linux software for them. Sadly, I probably can’t upgrade to LMDE 6 until the project is completed in a few weeks, but I’ll just live vicariously through your video. Love the channel and keep up the good work!
Regarding the lack of an output when using the "chmod" command (31:25). What was stated is correct with the command as it was entered. If an output is desired then the "chmod" command can be slightly changed so an output takes place after it runs to show the user exactly what permissions were changed.
For an output ONLY IF a permission change takes place, use the "-c" (or "--changes") option. In this case the output will (1) report the file name that was changed and (2) what the permissions were before and after the change, shown in both numeric and symbolic notations. For example "mode of '' changed from 0600 (rw-------) to 0644 (rw-r--r--)" will be the output when using chmod to change permissions from a file with 600 permissions to 644 (or 0600 and 0644 - the leading zero is not needed because an omitted leading zero defaults to zero). Note that if no change takes place then there will be no output.
The -v (verbose) option is similar (to the -c option) except it will output a result for a file regardless of a change taking place or not, or as the chmod man page states, "output a diagnostic for every file processed".
You are welcome, Mr. Joe!!! Had you used the Beta, there would not have been any measurable changes between Beta and Live. I have been running the Beta (now Live) on several machines. During the entire Beta Period, there were very few updates. The main updates were to the cosmetics and Nemo. That's it!
I am subscribed and I watched this. I am a Linux Mint Cinnamon admin and I found it quite enjoyable and informative. Keep up the good stuff, man. I will watch. It is always a learning experience. I look forward to that. Thanks for sharing.
I wish there was an Xfce variant for LMDE, I personally prefer it over Cinnamon.
If you feel adventurous, you could install Xfce directly from the Debian repositories. It would require a bit of tweaking but you could get it going. Just choose Xfce at the log in window... :)
same, one of the main reasons i dont use lmde. solydx is a nice alternative though.
I personally think then you migjt as well go back to ubunto mint with debian. MY lmde 5 is lightening fast and has cinnamon and its old core 2 due laptop 2007 model 4 gigs ram. It flies with debian based mint. Slow like a snail on Normal mint (ubuntu )😊
This may help...
Once you've made the VM, before you start it, right click on it and open the "Settings" menu.
Then in the Settings window, go onto User Interface. Using the drop-down menu, set Visual State to "Scaled"
That may make the initial screen/image decently large from the get go until you can manually play with display settings / resolution / scaling in the OS.
Ahh, logic! I know all this but I didn't think of it while making the video. :)
I installed this on my macbook pro 2018 and it is fast and reliable.
I love Ubuntu..I'll foray deeper into Linux once I can buy a new machine so the current one can be a sandbox for me to play with .
well to me 24 hour clock is the "regular" clock as you put it about the nonstandard clock
No worries Joe. I have sat here and watched full length videos of you doing things that my own grams warned me bout🤣 just because you're a friendly voice amongst the fray.
I always liked to listen & watch JC Vids. This is a quite special and it’s recent & very relevant. I absolutely loved it & bookmarked it for reference. There are quite a few gems but I appreciated creation and configuration of swap file.
Didn’t know that Debian reserves 5 GiB of swap space y default. Now I’ve to fix my Debian 12 Bookworm install 😢
There is so much I learned in this video. I can't thank you enough!
Wasn't there a old commercial that went something like "You got Linux Mint on my Debian!".... "You got Debian on my Linux Mint!" Tries it out... "Tastes Great"!!!!! 🤣
LMDE 6 CINNAMON February 2024
- fast, lively, first launch and updates done in two steps but FIRST TIME,
- one program for EPUB and PDF (xreader), packer with zstd,
- no lags, no suspensions, kernel xanmod 6.6.15-x64v3-xanmod1 works nicely, fast, lively, the i5-6300U processor is detected as 3GHz,
- CPU utilization on matrix 1999 h264 1080p 2 gb celluloid file first 2 minutes on average 3% CPU which was about 20% on the original 6.1 kernel in MX Linux,
recently I tested distributions based on Debian, Ubuntu, Arch (Garuda, Endeavor, ...), Manjaro, and only LMDE 6 cinnamon on ext4 ssd turned out to be the fastest and most stable after installing all the software, normally I feel better than on Windows,
- Bibata-Modern-Ice cursor, Mint-Y, icons Windows 10, BelaLugosi panel (centered) - BEAUTIFUL AND AESTHETICAL,
- no sponsorship, no infanticide system,
Best regards, Karol Łukasz Tomanek.
I switched from Win 11 to the Ubuntu based Linuxmint 20.3. This was OK, but not quite OK ... minor incompatibilities. The I switched to LMDE 6, and now use it as my daily driver, both on my old HP desktop, and on my Lenovo laptop. Just repartitioned the drive to leave a small space for Win 11 .... just in case. Hardly ever look at Windows these days.
Awe man. I thought you were dead. Good to see you back.
glad you figure it out man.
111C34, but I guess 111C31 is close enough. =P I appreciate the videos Joe. I'm pushing towards Linux as Windows 7 gets smaller in the rear view mirror. The only Windows 10 box I have is my main gaming rig....and it's good to see Valve pushing hard towards Linux gaming.
I saw the same error. The Terminal background color is 111C34 (1:02:34) and he entered 111C31 (1:03:31). As the saying goes, "Memory is the first thing to go".
@@stuartm5745 My Dad says memory is the second thing to go. If you then ask him, well what's the first? He says...."I can't remember.' =)
That color gives the terminal a really good contrast!
I totally enjoy your video's and I look forward to them. Very educational
The new LMDE 6 does not use Pulse Audio, and I am get distortion and out of sync audio. I installed Pulse and have to start it from the command line at each startup. I am running on real metal . You can check Pulse settings with "pacmd list-sinks | grep sample"
I absolutely enjoy hearing your voice, every video touching a topic that i'm not so into, i will watch with anyway. ;)
Thank you for enabling CC on your CZcams videos. I am hearing impaired, and often have to rely on CC to be able to follow videos. Is there a way you could enable CC for your online video course?? I have the latest LMDE 6 cinnamon and Rufus downloaded, as of 5/12/24. Using Rufus to make a bootable USB drive for LMDE 6, should I format the drive to FAT32, or NTFS???
Gonna try this out. I’ve attempted to switch to Linux twice but I use the adobe suite apps for editing. I just might run windows on a vm 😂
Best of luck! Adobe doesn't care if it's in a VM at all. :)
I had the same dilemma: Wanted to get away from Windows but still needed to occasionally reference a 12GB Outlook .pst file. Got a new laptop, extracted the W11 key and loaded Linux Mint 21.1 as the only OS - NOT dual boot. Then, using VirtualBox (superb) I ran up W11 as a VM. Installed Office so that I have access to 20+ years of emails. I've just upgraded to 21.2 with no issues. I like the idea of LMDE and will most likely start that as a VM before (maybe) making it my daily driver in place of 21.2.
(44:00) I highly agree with you and keep your own thing bro! Your entertaining imo im feeling exactly how described it LOL.
I've been waiting patiently too, there Joe!
Since you’re using a virtual machine, have you ever thought of adding the MX Linux repos to LMDE or also viceversa by adding the LMDE repos to MX Linux. It’d be awesome if the two would join forces🙌🏼
I would imagine you'd get quite a few conflicts but it might be possible. :)
Looks nice. I downloaded the ISO and put it on a flash drive with Ventoy.
Now I need to pick a video card for the desktop computer I want to install it on.
To not show the terminal menu, would that be done by deselecting it under the terminal menu preferences?
I figure that out... The setting is in the Global section of the main settings. Don't know why they repeat it in the right click menu.
Another awesome "Joe" video. Thank You.
Joe, is there some advantage in installing LMDE 6 vs. just installing Debian 12 with Cinnamon Desktop Environment?
Yes, Linux Mint. Does a lot of the heavy lifting of setup for you. Linux Mint is a way more user friendly system than plain Debian. and it's easy to find software you need and keep it up to date as well. :)
I have a question regarding LMDE6 installation. I used LMDE5 before it and the installation had a driver manager. I clicked 1 button and it installed all the drivers for all my devices automatically. However this option (which was in the Lets begin screen) is now gone and I have no idea how to install the drivers. Can you tell me how to do it?
It should detect your hardware and install them automatically with the new installer. :)
If you have a HTTP install then you can pretty much use any mirror.
Loved The Nightfly :)
Joe. I gave you a thumbs up before I watch it.. I like your videos
the chmod did not work it said it does not exist but I see swapfile when I hit LS
I have 3 hard in my pc 1 for c drive mean windows and other for my data if install lmde on my pc so my other 2 hard data will be deleted or not?
WHERE can you get a "BOOTABLE" LMDE 6 ??
I can get Mint and others easily. Cannot get a bootable LMDE 6.
I go to a site that says download "Bootable" LMDE 6. It downloads LMDE 6. When I place the USB drive in computer it does nothing.
Thank you, lots of useful tips. I'm trying to install LMDE6 on my Dell 5680 laptop, everything works fine except for the second NVME drive. After installation I can see the second drive is there, but it's not mounted. When I mount it, I can't use it because I'm not the owner. I want to use the second drive for my snapshots, so having it mounted and usable is important. Is there a way to install LMDE6 so it mounts both drives and gives me ownership at startup? Or is this a setting in the Dell UEFI that I need to change?
Tried this one on my Ryzen 9 5950x processor with an AMD 6800xt card and it does not go to the gui. It seems as though the newer debian version is needed to get the amd patches. So I installed mint 21.2 as it uses the new ubuntu with the amd64 microcode. Just an FYI for all you team red owners out there.
My Next button on password create page is grayed out. I cannot install lmde 6 . Any solution
How is it possible to install drivers into this Linux Mint Debian Edition 6 "Faye?
I wish you talk to the huge crowd out there outside of Linux, who are interested in trying it but not with the Linux insider "virtual box" and "chmod" whatever chat. I am trying to switch from WIndows but this just makes it more complicated for me.
There's a learning curve with anything new. When you come across something you don't understand, stop and go look it up. This isn't something you can learn in a day or two. It's a journey. :)
Any users of LMDE 6 on real hardware that also uses LizardByte's Sunshine Streamer app with an nVidia graphics card? I got nVidia drivers successfully installed (using Synaptic), but Sunshine streamer doesn't find my RTX-3080's encoders, so it falls back to its H.264 software encoder.
I've heard good things about QEMU but I have loved Virtualbox for the past 8 years. Nothing wrong with using what you like. I've been using Debian 12 and Fedora 39 lately. Fedora is my daily driver and Debian sits where I don't use it a whole lot. I almost wonder if LMDE is more usable than Debian proper so I'll have to look into that.
but in mint 21.3 you have option to install all the codecs, here i dont see them in installation
They're there. You can do it after install. :)
@@EzeeLinux ok thanx
I am using LM 17.3 Mate to watch this video..
43:21 I love your videos bro ❤❤❤❤❤
Thanks a bunch, Joe, and keep them coming 💪🤘🤗
JOE!!! I hope you're doing well my friend!
big thanks for the video :)
HI joe, I have a old version of linux mint.
What is the easy way I can upgrade to LMDE 6 ?
Copy everything in your home directory, install LMDE and the put it all back. You'll have to re-install your software but all your settings will stay the same. :)
If you have 32GiB to 1TiB of DDR4 RAM modules you won't need a swap drive.
I did not have trouble with Debian 12
54:13 😂 😭😅( where my thing go)
I've always thought that Debian comes with a root account unlocked because Debian is meant for users who know what that are doing, linux mint users not necessarily.
Nope. It's about security not stupidity...
i hate this laptop lenovo ideapad d330 10IGL no support linux always black screen after booting .
Thank you, great stuff👍🏻 Like+Abo
I'm running LM ubuntu. Is there a way to upgrade to LMDE or will I have to do a clean install?
They don't offer a way to switch distros in place. You have to reload. :)
That's what I thought. Thanks!@@EzeeLinux
2:39 "Ubuntu... ships with a locked (root) account? " Did you mean Debian?
Yes, that's what I meant. The root account is not activated in Ubuntu which effectively locks it.
@@EzeeLinux Tq for clarifying and even more thanks for the video.
Lost the will to live too much messing about
LMDE 6 CINNAMON February 2024
- fast, lively, first launch and updates done in two steps but FIRST TIME,
- one program for EPUB and PDF (xreader), packer with zstd,
- no lags, no suspensions, kernel xanmod 6.6.15-x64v3-xanmod1 works nicely, fast, lively, the i5-6300U processor is detected as 3GHz,
- CPU utilization on matrix 1999 h264 1080p 2 gb celluloid file first 2 minutes on average 3% CPU which was about 20% on the original 6.1 kernel in MX Linux,
recently I tested distributions based on Debian, Ubuntu, Arch (Garuda, Endeavor, ...), Manjaro, and only LMDE 6 cinnamon on ext4 ssd turned out to be the fastest and most stable after installing all the software, normally I feel better than on Windows,
- Bibata-Modern-Ice cursor, Mint-Y, icons Windows 10, BelaLugosi panel (centered) - BEAUTIFUL AND AESTHETICAL,
- no sponsorship, no infanticide system,
Best regards, Karol Łukasz Tomanek.