Why current lags voltage in inductors (logic) | Alternating currents | Physics | Khan Academy

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  • čas přidán 12. 05. 2021
  • Let's explore why the current through a pure inductor lags the voltage by 90 degrees.
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    Created by Mahesh Shenoy

Komentáře • 73

  • @lone_berserker
    @lone_berserker Před 2 lety +46

    Highly appreciate the effort that went into animating this stuff, the excellence in teaching the concept to make it crystal clear, the humor which makes this all interesting. This channel truly deserves more attention.

  • @SAFELORE
    @SAFELORE Před 3 lety +16

    Without any doubt we can say that Mahesh Shenoy is the best K12 teacher in India. Your content is way better than any CZcams channel handling the K12 content.

  • @colorx6030
    @colorx6030 Před 4 měsíci +3

    I love how the way he's explaining this is just like how you would tell a bedtime story. You can hear the fun in his voice.

  • @mibrahim4245
    @mibrahim4245 Před 2 lety +22

    The analogy in unprecedented!! Excellent !!.. but, still I wished if you mentioned what happens regarding the back emf and magnetic field

  • @tanmayking3252
    @tanmayking3252 Před 2 lety +8

    The way you say "beautiful, isn't it" makes it even more beautiful ❤️❤️
    Keep going ❤️

  • @raghukancharla6004
    @raghukancharla6004 Před 2 lety +4

    plank analogy...mind-blowing...

  • @maximgodov7010
    @maximgodov7010 Před 2 lety +5

    The analogy is brilliant but it doesn't help in uderstanding why, for me at least. But it sure helps to remember that it works that way

    • @karthikchowdary4184
      @karthikchowdary4184 Před rokem +3

      dude as the current changes[increases] emf is induced in the inductor which does not allow current to immediately pick up with the voltage,it oppossses that change.When voltage is zero that would be the maximum current,it is like giving an decreasing acceleration to a body on friction less surface[since resistance is zero] and then changing the direction of acceleration[decelarating it] and at half cyle of voltage it becomes zero since it has gained that amount current in that half cycle of voltage.hope u understand .

  • @jagadishmorabad2293
    @jagadishmorabad2293 Před rokem +2

    We can also use the analogy of simple pendulum where, voltage as displacement and current as velocity of pendulum
    At mean position displacement is zero anf and velocity is maximum

  • @aahilrafiq4850
    @aahilrafiq4850 Před 2 lety

    Amazing Analogy , now I clearly Get it ,Beautifully Explained!!!

  • @jacobvandijk6525
    @jacobvandijk6525 Před 3 měsíci

    @ 6:52 For me, the intuition is in the equation V = L . di/dt. It simply says that the voltage is high(est) when the slope along the current-curve is big(gest).

  • @feelingzhakkaas
    @feelingzhakkaas Před 3 lety +2

    outstanding explanation with the sliding box analogy.........remarkable video ..........prize winning i would say. God bless you sir.

  • @chathurikadilhani1951
    @chathurikadilhani1951 Před rokem +1

    Highly appreciate ur effort for making a clear image of these concepts ❤️

  • @tenzindorjee7689
    @tenzindorjee7689 Před 2 lety +2

    Beautifully explained 👍🏻 loving physics ❤️

  • @vaibhavtiwari8113
    @vaibhavtiwari8113 Před rokem

    U r just 💫 ...
    Your explanation ,your animation everything blows up my mind...
    I've just opened your video because I'm stuck on the sin function of the derivation... But suddenly the lecture ended ... Everything was just *frictionless* ❤‍🔥

  • @harshkhulbe4935
    @harshkhulbe4935 Před 2 lety +1

    Waaaoooohh!!! That analogy was superb 🤯

  • @lekhatishbedse2275
    @lekhatishbedse2275 Před 2 měsíci

    When God sends a physics teacher , this happens 👌🤩

  • @user-cq6sj3ey8u
    @user-cq6sj3ey8u Před 2 měsíci

    Just amazing ❤

  • @manuellopezanido
    @manuellopezanido Před 9 měsíci

    I really like this explination, I was looking for somenthig like this. Thank you very much

  • @zizo-ve8ib
    @zizo-ve8ib Před 2 lety

    Really great analogy, and it's not too far from the real magnetic field and emf analogy, just different naming

  • @roobear5357
    @roobear5357 Před rokem

    That’s a wonderful analogy with the plank and the box! And it may even hold at high frequencies, since it would seem, the box would be “bouncing “ up and down more than moving laterally along the plank and thus signifying very little current due to the greater inductive reactance.

  • @REviewOFF07
    @REviewOFF07 Před 2 lety

    Just love it ❤!

  • @menla6055
    @menla6055 Před 5 měsíci

    I just want please don't stop teaching, mygod what an explanation.

  • @muhilkumara8194
    @muhilkumara8194 Před 2 lety +1

    Great example sir 👌👌😙😙

  • @rajkasaudhan8293
    @rajkasaudhan8293 Před rokem

    God of teaching , not met such teacher in my entire life ❤️

  • @aalaa4146
    @aalaa4146 Před rokem

    You are a great teacher !!!

  • @Pushed2InsanityYT
    @Pushed2InsanityYT Před 2 lety +2

    6:52 this is lineally why i'm here, no one else in this rat race is wanting to answer this question. Thank you for explaining.

  • @madscience8302
    @madscience8302 Před 3 lety +2

    Love u shenoy sir ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @saifullahmushtaq4628
    @saifullahmushtaq4628 Před 2 lety

    Very informative

  • @mohammadzakaria6707
    @mohammadzakaria6707 Před 6 měsíci

    A quick reminder the voltage graph will be higher than the current graph although the video is definitely the best

  • @klevisimeri607
    @klevisimeri607 Před rokem

    Lovely!

  • @amirphilip2234
    @amirphilip2234 Před 8 měsíci

    Excellent and amazing teaching method.

  • @kalpanakumawat6857
    @kalpanakumawat6857 Před rokem

    How nicely explain 👍

  • @shiwamkarn5215
    @shiwamkarn5215 Před 3 lety

    Amazing

  • @navindraarjunaabeyesekera7864

    Good explanation

  • @nikis7742
    @nikis7742 Před 10 měsíci

    anology of plank was awsome i appreciate your imagination sir

  • @montir4510
    @montir4510 Před 3 lety

    Thanks sir

  • @praveenkumarmorabad1358

    Thank you sir 🙏

  • @factsss7
    @factsss7 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank thank thank thank thank sir ji love

  • @lucarioind2203
    @lucarioind2203 Před 2 lety

    my goodness you are crazy...so simple but noone even dare to think about it

  • @shreyakundu9331
    @shreyakundu9331 Před 3 měsíci

    Is this man even real? ( Asking with teary eyes)

  • @aniketprasad7700
    @aniketprasad7700 Před 3 lety

    here my analogy to this question
    notice that the current is higher when change in voltage is higher, this can be explained as follow
    since inductors hate change in current the the inductors will introduce high EMF when there is high change in voltage and this is why we toke derivative in the derivation of current

  • @vaibhavkrishnamahesh8128

    great teacher no doubt, V is directly proportional to I , so v=ir, I=v/r so v> I , then phase difference of inot should be less than vnot right sir ?

  • @MATHSdotPHYSICS
    @MATHSdotPHYSICS Před 9 měsíci

    Appreciated.. but how is the AC voltage maximum the moment we connect it to the circuit? Should it be 0?

  • @Dhyaneshwar-um6ln
    @Dhyaneshwar-um6ln Před 5 měsíci

    With the analogy, what about when we just turn on the voltage and the current being negative maximum?How can we explain that?

  • @shilpakhatun4526
    @shilpakhatun4526 Před rokem

    Wow

  • @b.srinivas9567
    @b.srinivas9567 Před 3 lety +1

    Waiting for capacitor video😁

  • @shebanisarkar3070
    @shebanisarkar3070 Před 2 lety +1

    I wish our shool teachers would teach this way in online 😓

  • @ahmednasr6171
    @ahmednasr6171 Před 3 lety +1

    When I open the volt the inductor resists the current but doesn't that mean it will resist the voltage also?

  • @abhishekshinde8913
    @abhishekshinde8913 Před 2 lety

    ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @omkarade746
    @omkarade746 Před 9 měsíci

    What about ohm's law...

  • @Jaydeep418
    @Jaydeep418 Před 2 lety

    Which playlist does this video belongs to? Can I get the link 🔗 of that playlist?

    • @vivekgupta3692
      @vivekgupta3692 Před rokem

      czcams.com/play/PL2ub1_oKCn7ruZr0B-ZxHcJb7tSRS0HlO.html

  • @tsew1ng
    @tsew1ng Před rokem

    Salut.

  • @ayuankhan4318
    @ayuankhan4318 Před rokem

    What is current at that instant when mechanical analogy starts at Vs=0 ?

    • @karthikchowdary4184
      @karthikchowdary4184 Před rokem +2

      bro he related velocity with current so if velocity of the anology is zero then current would be zero but still has voltage

  • @rajeshchandrasekharan3436

    Why the quantity of current shown more than voltage in the Graf? Normally valu of current less than voltage, please explain

    • @pranilshoots9523
      @pranilshoots9523 Před rokem

      The magnitude of the voltage and current are taken are arbitrary (random). Its just to show the difference in voltage and current. Technically we are not comparing the magnitude of the voltage and current5 but just the phase.

  • @tarunnagarajan4888
    @tarunnagarajan4888 Před 3 lety

    I'm starting to become a fan of a teacher ,thats strange here at CZcams we only become fans of singing cats.

  • @HJeff
    @HJeff Před 2 lety

    Is this Sal speaking with an accent?? Everything else is identical. The intonation, handwriting, etc.

  • @vivekbaagan5778
    @vivekbaagan5778 Před rokem +2

    With full hope of finding an answer to my doubt, I opened khans video, but i really get disappointed. My question is, how can an inductor attain negative maximum current as shown in the graph at the begining even before voltage starts increasing from zero value at t is zero? Nowhere in video this point is touched.

    • @simozy4475
      @simozy4475 Před rokem

      were you able to find an answear, i have the same question

  • @user-nj7mf7ps4s
    @user-nj7mf7ps4s Před 2 lety +2

    The analogy made is trash.

    • @pavansakthivelvijayakumar7756
      @pavansakthivelvijayakumar7756 Před 2 lety +2

      You need to have brains

    • @biswaranjan_4425
      @biswaranjan_4425 Před 2 lety +1

      If this is trash then I think you are Einstein ..isn't it?

    • @user-nj7mf7ps4s
      @user-nj7mf7ps4s Před 2 lety +1

      @@biswaranjan_4425 no bruv. I am Newton.

    • @biswaranjan_4425
      @biswaranjan_4425 Před 2 lety +5

      Yeah pata tha.
      You gave wrong interpretation of light theory and by youtr time electromagnetism unified theory didn't exist..so yeah..it's difficult for you to understand..I get it...get some knowledge of new physics of our time.

    • @NiharikaAChirayil
      @NiharikaAChirayil Před měsícem

      If this is trash your garbage