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Behaviouralism & Post-Behavioralism: Characteristics, Relevance, 7 Tenets | Political Science

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  • čas přidán 14. 08. 2024
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    Chapters:
    0:00 Behaviouralism & Post Behaviouralism
    0:56 Behaviouralism
    2:48 Growth of Behaviouralism
    4:20 Behaviouralism Is Not Behaviourism
    5:53 Characteristics of Behaviouralism
    7:40 Post Behaviouralism
    8:42 Relevance And Action
    9:55 Seven Tenets of Post Behaviouralism
    11:20 MCQ About Behaviouralism & Post Behaviouralism
    #behaviouralismandpostbehaviouralism #behaviouralism #growthofbehaviouralism #behaviouralismisnotbehaviourism #characteristicsofbehaviouralism #postbehaviouralism #relevanceandaction #seventenetsofpostbehaviouralism #mcqaboutbehaviouralismandpostbehaviouralism #testprep
    BEHAVIOURALISM IS NOT BEHAVIOURISM
    Behaviouralism, as Easton points out, should not be confused with Behaviourism. Behaviourism is a concept in psychology.
    David Easton writes, “The original behaviouristic paradigm S - R (Stimulus - Response) has yielded to the more intelligible one S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response) in which feelings, motivations, and all the other aspects of the subjective awareness and reaction of the organism are taken into account as partially useful data. This has of course, spelled the doom of behaviourism, as a term.”
    CHARACTERISTICS OF BEHAVIOURALISM
    Regularities
    Verification
    Quantification
    Value
    Techniques
    Systemization
    Pure Science
    Integration
    POST BEHAVIOURALISM
    Behaviouralism came as a revolution and like every revolution could hold real ground only for a short-span of time.
    Within twenty years, right from mix sixties, there appeared several cracks among the behaviouralists and many of them started advocating the need for “reforms”.
    While almost none of them advocated a rejection of Behaviouralism, all of them came forward to accept and advocate the need to get away from “Orthodoxism” and to be futuristic.
    For this, they accepted the need to take into account the experiences of the behavioural research as well as the limitations of Behaviouralism. Such political scienticism who accepted Behaviouralism but at the same time wanted to reform it, came to be known as Post Behaviouralists and their views as Post-Behaviouralism.
    Relevance and Action
    Relevance and Acton as the Two Hallmarks of Post- Behaviouralism Two main pillars of Post-Behaviouralism have been “Relevance” and “Action.” That the research and theory building must be relevant to actual social conditions and the brute realities of politics, and those political scientists have a practical role to play in society.
    Seven Tenets of Post Behaviouralism
    Due and Primary Importance to Substance of Study alongwith the Techniques
    Emphasis upon Change
    Study of all Facts/Realities of Politics
    Protection of Human Value as the Major Role or Intellectuals
    Values cannot be totally eliminated from Political Science
    Political Science is to be developed as an Action Science and Contemplative Science
    An Active and Essential Role or the Professional associations and Universities in Actual Process of Politics #ugcnet #doorsteptutor #examrace

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