Highland Clearances
Vložit
- čas přidán 23. 07. 2024
- Season 04 : British Isles
Episode 01 : Highland Clearances : Scotland, UK
A person’s home country is often closely tied to their identity. Even countries with similarities like the United States, Canada and England have their own customs and heritage that makes the people born there unique. It’s easy to assume that continuing to call your country home is your birthright. After all, you were born there and citizenship is all you know. Sometimes though, outsiders can take that birthright away.
You can help support the show by donating a few bucks through Buy Me A Coffee: www.buymeacoffee.com/somewher...
Follow us on Social Media:
/ somewhere_sinister
/ somewheresin
/ somewheresinister
My great great great grandfather fought in the battle of Culloden, and was taken prisoner. He was first sentenced to death , but due to his age(he was only 15 at that time) his sentence was commuted to exile to the colonies. He was shipped to Virginia as an indentured servant to a plantation owner. After a year on the plantation he decided to run away to the Appalachian mountains, settling in what is today southwestern Virginia. That is way the name Lawson is so common in this part of the country.
I think Tennessee has a lot of areas settled the same way. A lot of customs in this area I simply don't understand, me being from northern Ohio, from an area settled by another set of indentured people from Germany and eastern Europe to work the Great Lakes Transport boats. When you think that most Americans have these kinds of family stories, that begin, "When my great great grandparent came here as an indentured servant," or as a slave for life for someone's profit, this tells us that the US was never founded on freedom. Especially not religious freedom. We were founded as a business deal, and we still are.
The slaves of capitalists. 👍
My grandfather's name was Bannerman. According to family lore his father, a Bannerman of course, in the middle of a battle, dropped the banner and ran. And that's why im sittin in tornado alley waitin for the dope man so I can celebrity the 4th of July
My dad JUST came back from Scotland and brought me a tea towel with my clan crest and details on it. Most random gift ever, but I love it.
I simply don't understand why people can be so cruel to others. Thanks for the story, Jiles.
it's called superiority complex
Greed.
@@MemphisBrown-wy9esexactly
@@twelvesmylimityup
Sheep& money & wanting to be part of the london high society.scots lairds money & profit over people , they crossed a black face sheep with a Marino breed from europe, more wool more mutton more profit , clear the lands put sheep on the lands,
In Canada, the province named 'Nova Scotia' actually translates to "New Scotland."
Given the context from the video, the history of Nova Scotia makes more sense.
Omg and did you know New England in the USA actually translates to New England?
@@AldoWaghorne WOW!!! Best sit down and relax! Don't want you hurting yourself too much That thought must have taken a lot out of you? Are you sure you're okay? Maybe a nap will help? Don't push yourself too hard. There are phone numbers listed at the end of videos on Jiles' other channel. "This is Monsters," maybe they can help? Please, just take care of yourself. Best of Luck!
@@Damien_Clarke Jiles's*
@@AldoWaghorne There you go!!! One word at a time! Baby Steps! Baby Steps!
Greetings and thank you from scotland 🏴
My father was Irish and my Mum was a Scot. I was born in England. Quite an inner turmoil, to be sure! Thank you for this. Brilliant work, as always. Cheers.
I'm Scottish & other way round lol. My mums from Northern England & by Dad's Scottish & I was born & grew up, & live around Edinburgh.
@@FEMALEKILLERS Well met, my friend!
@carabiner7999 Yup lol 😃
My granddaughter who is 17 watches this channel and it has helped her greatly in doing reports/theses for school. Thank you for helping her getting excellent grades.
The Internet started existing when I was in middle/high school, so I remember doing old fashioned Library research for a little while but then switched to researching online..... But man I wish all these amazing Creators existed back then, there is SO MUCH information now to use as inspiration, references, etc.... I probably could have gotten scholarships if I had all this to help me! Your granddaughter is lucky to be alive for this WEALTH of free information 😍😍😍 Good luck to her, I hope she gets all A's and extra credit and gets into her college of choice and has the best life ever!!
Thank you so much for your reply@@kayleighgroenendal8473
Omgosh...yes!!! Same.
Theres so much first hand knowledge in the comments and people are generally kind and more than willing to answer questions. I wish this was around when i was lugging books home from th library.
When i was on university I lost a small paperback book. They charged me almost 100 and refused to accept a replacement- explaining that they have some super valueable stuff, and by charging an average no one gets stuck paying thousands. I said so I can "lose" a $10,000 manuscript and youll charge me 100? She was 😤 No.
It's about time evil libraries were challenged 😂
Educational and Entertaining to watch, yet SoOooOo Sinister.
This world has seen to many wars for far to long. 💔
The amount of war in Scotland since the English have been in charge is down by roughly three hundred billion percent 🤫🫡
I love these little history lessons. I wish I had heard this episode before watching "Outlander". Great job!
I am SO GLAD I wasn't the ONLY Jiles fan who watched OUTLANDER!! 😁
@@sharistrazz3313We're watching the latest series now. Did all the books first, though. So much more detailed.
@@twelvesmylimit Sadly I am not able to watch this Season. My husband's credit card was stolen and he didn't get the replacement back in time to PAY my monthly STARZ BILL, 1 day shy. I will not pay $15 for it. So I HAVE TO WAIT! It IS KILLING ME, but I have BRIDGERTON, I suppose. 😁🤭
Jiles, thank you for all your great channels and hard work.
I agree I love all his channels
I’m a Sutherland & really get into my genealogy so I enjoyed this episode very much even if it wasn’t a very nice past, thank you for your work 👍🏻
I read a book a while back on the subject of the Highland Clearances. In the book, the author explains that the land was taken by Scottish landlords (clan chiefs) whose sons had been sent to England to study in the schools and universities. These sons felt more English than Scottish. They lost their connection to their own culture, and it was they who 'realised' that the land would be better used (more valuable) if sheep roamed on it instead of peasants. To make this happen, they had the small landowners evicted and pushed them to the coast where they were basically destitute. Once the people were removed to the coast, they were encouraged to get on the ships bound for the new world. The versions are similar except for the idea that it was Scottish landowners who did the removal and not powerful English people. Patrick Sellar and the Duchess of Sutherland, for example, were both Scottish. She was the head of the Sutherland clan. In your story, you keep saying it was the English who were doing the removal of the people of the Highlands, but it wasn't. I think it makes the story even more sinister to find out that it was Scottish people doing this to their own kin.
I also read another thing were it talked about the clan chiefs rather suddenly demanding rent from their clan members where traditionally, the tenants would pay in kind. This was the beginning of the end of duthchas and a more commercial (modern) approach to landownership. So, all in all, I think it safe to say that the Scottish peasants were victims of their own Scottish landlords.
Another point, poor people from England, Ireland and Scotland who traveled to the New World were almost always indentured servants when they arrived because they owed the fare of their crossing to those who had organised it. This was not something specific to the people of the Highlands.
Thank you, that's very interesting! It seems like scots have been fighting amongst themselves for an awfully long time.
It's reallly of little relevance where these people were born.
@@loveulez Little relevance to who or is that to whom?
Boring
I agree Anne. I’ve read a half dozen books about the Clearances, and I disagree strongly with the anti-English slant of this documentary. The ugly truth is the highlanders were betrayed almost exclusively by their own countrymen, whose lust for profits overcame their sense of decency and responsibility as clan or community leaders. And I say this as a descendant in Canada, who had reason to believe the “bastard English” myths and did, until I looked further into it.
The English rural working class were dealing with similar problems at the same time, with the “Enclosures”.
WoW! Jiles, this so interesting to me because one of my ancestors left Scotland for the US in 1750, just a few short years after the Jacobin uprising and the elimination of clan identity. He was from Perth between the lowlands and Highlands and from Clan Bruce. I have no idea if this is why he emigrated but the timing suggests something changed his mind about living in Scotland at the same time as this occurred! Thanks so much!
Having watched Outlander, this is all so captivating to me and incredibly informative! Fraiser, Jacobite rebellion, Bonnie prince Charles, I know these people 😂
This has been one of the best Somewhere Sinister episodes ever... as a leftist and as a Catalan, I'm really grateful for your explanation of Scotland's plight. Is there any chance of you guys talking about the Enclosure Acts? Thanks again!
Really appreciate these historical tales and the work that goes into producing them. AND, it's so refreshing to read through intelligent comments that actually relate to the story, rather than a stream of nonsense arguments & personal criticism of the authors 🙂
I’m Welsh and it really irks me when someone thinks I’m English 🤨 Us Welshies & Scots hate the English 😉 especially the arrogant English holiday makers…We loved covid in Wales as the English weren’t allowed here 🎉 it was heaven 🙏🏻
I hear ya! 🎉 Loved it!!
And we hate chippy little taff sheepshaggers, n'all.
I'm American, but have Scottish, Irish, Welsh, and English ancestry. I'm a bit conflicted. :)
Yeah too right! You should feel free to stop speaking our language and enjoying our civilisation. Ahh sorry I meant to say "dddfygwyglynnnffgaqp" !
To hear that I am hated, just because of birthplace, really hurts.
I don't have an ounce of arrogance in me.
To this day half of our country are fighting for independence. Jiles makes it so much more interesting to learn the history behind anything,any place. Love from 🏴
The more things change... the more they stay the same!
Many of us English fully support you in your quest for independence ❤
@@MoominMama6061 hey, honestly there's more that don't want independence. Although I don't think it was by much, I don't do politics lol.. but I prefer to stand united. X
@leannebalmer5184 I do not the blame the Scottish for seeking independence, if I were Scottish (I’m English in the county of Wiltshire) I would want independence from Westminster as well as they only have they’re own interests a heart not the overall nation, the Westminster government has a lot to answer for!!
@@MoominMama6061lol traitor
I heard the beginning of this and I thought oh my gosh you're going to open a can of worms. You did a good job I have a clan Tartan and I have a plan tracing back my ancestry and there are Highlanders search thank you for taking the time out of your day to speak about this and it's still those affect the people living there now. You are correct❤❤❤❤ it's too bad because Scotland is a beautiful country plus they have some great heavy metal and the roads are so nice
I have always held a great interest in factual history and I love that you are taking you gift of story telling into history such as this.
Jiles, I really enjoy all of your videos but I feel that I must point out that the majority of the landowners who participated in the clearances were Scottish. There was a goundswell of opinion amongst the Scottish ruling class that the Highland Clan system and the Border Reiver Clans were detrimental to the future of Scotland and this can be seen in the Suppression of Unruly Clans Act of 1587 and the Statutes of Iona of 1609 the latter of which was perhaps the first step towards dismantling the Highland Clans solely. I've really enjoyed this video, partly because I'm a descendent of Highlanders and Reivers, but mainly because I appreciate the work that you put into your videos.
However these Scots landowners were Heavily Anglicised and studied in England not Scotland. As with anything there are many nuisances.
@@-._A2._- That's the way my grandfather taught it to me. His father was from Nova Scotia and his father was the immigrant. My grandfather still spoke a little Gaelic and I loved his stories about Scottish history. The other line is Irish so zapped twice.
Woohoo big hugs from me in New Zealand ☺️
I love all of your channels Jiles. This one was interesting as my ancestors are Scottish, The McGregor clan. On my mothers 60th birthday, my grandmother from Pictou, Nova Scotia bought the material for the McGregor tartan from a Scottish owned store and made a kilt for her. It is beautiful and very well made. Nana did an excellent job. When my mother passed, I inherited it.
Your video gave me more insight of our heritage! Thank you
Thank you for sharing this !
I don't believe I have any Scottish in me, but I have always been interested Scotland. It definitely has a tumultuous history!
Good Evening, Jiles and Fellow Sinisters! 💖 I hope everyone had a wonderful, safe and treat-filled Halloween!! 💖💖💖
I learn so much from your channels, Jiles. Thank you.
Thank you for covering some of Scotland’s history
I'm Loving the Sinister Series, Jiles. You are so consistent in creating excellent, educational and often frightening content . To think, this all grew from the original "Monsters" series is mind blowing. Thanks ever so much for all you do! Kudos on 100+K subs on Sinister! I am grateful the algorithm brought me to you so early, affording me the opportunity to watch your growth and follow you throughout your future!
Really good story and history lesson. Never knew this. Ty Giles! Look forward to more. 😊
You always do fantastic work, Jiles.
Thank you so much!
Thank you for the theme music. I find Sinister videos to informative about history i did not know.
So THAT'S why it's offensive to call a "Scotsman" a "Brit!"
🧐🤔🤯
Thank you, Jiles! ❤
And yet a majority of Scots voted to remain part of the UK 🤔 hmmm funny that
Scotland is part of the island of great Britain which has nothing to do with the United Kingdom 🤯🤯🤯🙉😱😵
That was excellent.
Thank you
Thank you for this. AM looking forward to rest of the series. (But a wee correction for you, from a proud Scot - it is pronounced like 'Jack-obite' and 'Gallic' - the Gaelic with a long 'a' ' sound 'Gaylick' is the Irish language.)
I have a print of Charles 11, Prince of Wales.
From Canada 🇨🇦 ❤❤❤❤
Woohoo! 3am (EST) Wednesday. Right on time .
Just wanted to say I absolutely adore Highland cattle 🥰
I lovee your intro Jiles. Thank you.,..... again.❤😊
This was very interesting indeed, loved it! Obviously, as you can tell from my new "handle" AussieBrit, (formerly Nicola Todd,) I am an Australian who was born in England. The history of the motherland is fascinating to me. Cheers! 😊🦘
Awesome topic and video - thanks! Clan Rose of Kilravock representing from the US.
I KNEW this history from watching OUTLANDER!!!! WOO HOO!!! I love that show! It ACTUALLY TAUGHT ME HISTORY!! 🤣🤣❤️
Very informative
I guess that's how my ancestors ended up in Eastern North Carolina. I didn't understand why we were called highlanders when the land was as flat as a pancake.
✨🎃✨🕯️✨🍭✨👀
Happy All Hallows JILES! ✌️🏆
happy halloween
Remember it was done in East Anglia too. That is why Australians talk slightly like they are from there. EA was cleared and turned from sheep to farming, and Scotland was cleared to make way for the sheep!
There were a good number of people who came over from Scotland to learn Gaelic in the past century in Nova Scotia after it was outlawed in Scotland
Marvellous Story and storytelling, thank you so much.♥️ This kind of history is usually never made as clear and revealing as treated here, since it's always external Powers of one kind or another who take over at the expense of the original inhabitants who have worked the soil.
I think Jiles might be Scottish. I am half. Thanks for the lessons. Appreciate much
This is a topic close to my heart. I grew up with a father steeped in his Scottish heritage. Thank you for covering this sad time in Scotland's history with such sensitivity.
We have a Culloden, WV, named by Mr White in honor of the Battle of Culloden... and many other town names, etc that are from Scottish and Irish origin.
I LOVE HIGHLAND COO'S!! 😍😍 And the scottish accent. And Trainspotting.
Finally starting to get what was goin on in outlander kinda
Trimming down, ? So many words I wish to speak. Every one on this Planet Bleeds Red. Jus touched a nerve.
T, Eliza here this is a scoop into a conversation into what nature used with native wildlife. It was so early, and the creatures were used to make political decisions in their slaughter of land, to watch native species grow into extinction. These creatures and animals could have been saved, yet because of human vendetta, were brought to near extinction. It’s a histrionic death for both humans and animals. How damn inhumane, at a time when we desperately needed the diversity of species… it’s most certainly a horrific event… please listen and make comments. A tragic event…
I take umbrage with your clan map, sir! We Morrisons have been living in the Hebrides for very much a long time, just like those of lesser clans, like the MacLeods... 😉
kinda weird to hear u talking abt history but I enjoyed it
In my humble opinion, those whom are wealthy are usually the ones who go after lands they are determined to own. Greed and power hungry are the root of all evil inflected upon innocent peoples.
♥️🇨🇦✨️ Luv your Chanel
The comment about Marx seeing the clearances as an example of "Capitalism run amuck" is silly.
In the later chapters of 'Capital' Marx explains "So called Primitive Accumulation", and how the Scottish clearances were part of how early capitalism formed. In order to push them into situations and localities where capitalism needed wage labor to develop its further domination and strength, people had to be forced off of their lands where they did not live under a wage system. This was not a mere example of the evils of capitalism ("capitalism run amuck"), it was the systematic and intentional growth of capitalism.
For further understanding I suggest '33 Lessons on Capital: Reading Marx Politically' by Harry Cleaver which begins mentioning the clearances towards the beginning of the book, it's an easy amd enjoyable read.
Yesssssss
Ah James VI, the guy that literally wrote the book on witches 😳
Jack ‘O’ Bite
Wales and England were joined together in 1284 long before the Act of Union in 1707. James VI was succeeded by his son Charles not William of Orange as implied. Catholic Scots supported Bonnie Prince Charlie. Just as many were on the other side. It was not a battle between England and Scotland but a battle of religious belief.
The more things change, the more they stay the same, eh?
Mel gibson and tv show highlander brought me here.😁😄😅
Oh good god.
Try looking for factual and unbiased information.😊
Thanks Sinister. Nice change of pace.
I'm Scotch Irish. That's probably why my family came to America. In those days the Brits were traveling the world taking whatever they could.
Ah yes, the JAY-cobites
7:49 Tale as old as time. The clan system wasn't economically or agriculturally feasible to make the crown money so will abolish it. Bullocks!
I was born and raised in New Zealand, and so were my parents, but technically, we're all Campbells. To this day, any time another Scottish person asks me what my clan is, I have to say "I'm a Campbell and I'm sorry.".
Alba gu brath! 🏴 Saor Alba! 🏴
The English then did something similar in New Zealand until our tribes united against them, but we still feel the effects today.
I’m also part Scottish so it’s interesting to see how similar our cultures are.❤
👊🏻👊🏻👊🏻🏴
Great videos man. Subbed to both channels and looking forward to the new ones. I don’t know if you’d be interested but we have a pretty interesting story unfolding with my family. Still working on details but my blood grandfather is not what we thought. False names. 3 marriages. No divorces. My dad is 68 and just found out he has a half sister. And we have no idea what happened to his first wife. Yet. Let me know if you’re interested. Thx.
terrible how many countries england invaded and took over😢😢😢
We gave the Romans a run for their money
Why is it "terrible"?
You're welcome 😊 enjoy. On us 🍻
If you read more educated comments, you will learn that it was wealthy Scottish clans that did a lot of the land clearing,. This information is also in official history records, if interested? But it's popular to always blame only the English.
Real resentment should be held against Westminster.
Power and wealth is not found in the average citizen, it's always found in a select few, making rules for everyone.
No matter where you are, the dynamics are the same.
Gratitude for being an American and for life! Whoop whoop
Freeeeeeeedooooooooom 🏴🏴🏴
Hey SoSi 👋
Dang this is really messed up. It's sad to see people screw over others and try killing what was there before.
Some of what happened reminds me of something that happened in the states. People are alike all over and that's not necessarily a good thing.
It’s in need of proof of social animal destruction. How horrific. I agreed. Thank you for sharing your view! ❤
I think a fee years ago, England gave Scotland the opportunity to be their own country. The Scots voted to stay with England. So, The Scots don't want independence. So Sorry for William Wallace
52% want to leave. This took fifteen seconds to look up. I don't know if you are British and maybe want to make a pro-British statement, or maybe not. Most Scotts want to be free of England.
Ayooo let's gooo!!!!
👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👍🙂🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟
You being a redhead, Jiles, I'm betting that you and I share the ancestry. If anything, things were even worse in Ireland. As Scots-Irish myself, I've known about this bleak history for most of my life. Maybe Ireland should be the next "Somewhere Sinister".
I live in Oregon. Scotland and Oregon and Scotland have a similar size and population Some of my family left early after Flodden Fields, not by choice but the other part of the family left during the clearances. They left to both the US and Canada. But if my family hadn’t have come John Muir would never had had a chance to hike through Yellowstone or the Giant Redwoods and help create the federal parks service
I think about these sorts of cruel colonizer acts when people fawn over British royalty.
Yeah bringing countries into civilisation and prosperity from primitive tribal warfare is so cruel!! And the brutal things they did to each other for thousands of years for fun and ego is true enlightened culture at its peak.
I drank chocolate milk today
Thomas Sowell explains it better
Sorry Jiles a I'm totally confused. James I didn't die in The Glorious Revolution, he sired Charles I, who sired Charles II and James II, and died of old age in his bed. I think you might be confusing him for his grandson James II, who ruled for three years after the restoration of the monarchy which saw the accession of his brother Charles II to the throne. Part of the reason England had it's civil war was to do with religion and James's II Catholicism is what got him replaced by William and Mary, his son-in-law and daughter.
Descent into Darkness did a fantastic video on this very topic. I was unfamiliar with it and it was heartbreaking what happened.
Jackobite is the correct pronunciation 😊
This episode illustrates why my family history and my genetic history don't match. Displaced families took the names of other families to change their history or avoid further persecution. Others "chose" to come to this country to "work" for logging and mining companies as a way to start over.
That makes us all inbred liars as a result and too proud to admit it.
The Scottish migration from that time, didn't stop till they hit California.
Why this?
Hate to be THAT person but there is a big error in the early narration of British history in this podcast, England annexed Wales in 1284 and enacted an act of union between those 2 countries in 1536, well before the act of union with Scotland. As a native born Welshman, believe me, the English have been effing us even longer than they have the Scottish!
👍🎦👍🎦👍🎦👍🎦👍🎦👍🎦👍🎦👍🎦👍🎦
Now do Ireland
Thr whole country was screwed over with the enclosure act. At least Scotland has the right to roam in England we have zero rights and lost all our common land. Camping is illegal unless on land with express permission of the owner. Which they charge for.
Sheeps ? Is that a word? 🐑