You'll Never Guess Where Earth's Largest Migration Happens

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  • čas přidán 22. 05. 2024
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    The biggest (and most mysterious!) migration in the world happens every night in the ocean as 10 billion tons of zooplankton swim to the surface to feed. This undersea journey is known as Diel vertical migration, and it occurs in every ocean in the world. By learning more about why this happens, science can unlock the secrets behind other phenomena, like our biological clocks…and even climate change.
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Komentáře • 229

  • @rickkwitkoski1976
    @rickkwitkoski1976 Před rokem +90

    A friend of mine did an anatomy paper on Euphausia pacifica, the North Pacific krill, way back in our day. One section was on the Diel Vertical Migration that these zooplankton are part of. He called that section: "The Rise and the Fall of the Roaming Empire"!

  • @kayfoster7385
    @kayfoster7385 Před rokem +99

    Imagine how terrifying it was when you are a soldier in the submarine and detect the plankton mass. It is very easy to assume the mass as 1 giant creature that makes it way to the surface everyday but ignore the submarine.

    • @Entr0picWh0re
      @Entr0picWh0re Před rokem +8

      It would not be crazy to think there are probably a few forums or websites where someone is commenting on a mystery / conspiracy / cryptozoology website about that time where they were in the army and had that crazy experience detecting what must have been the Bloop Godzilla or a megalodon on their sonar and how it was classified and nobody talked about it ever again lol 😂 would bet on that.

  • @aricmajere1720
    @aricmajere1720 Před rokem +20

    I respect that he never made a pun regarding the fact the expert on a non-avian migration is named Bird.

  • @alexandermarquardt597
    @alexandermarquardt597 Před rokem +12

    I really, really like how happy Mrs. Bird is to talk about her stuff. There is nothing like someone who loves their field lighting up when talking about it, it's magic.

    • @cd5433
      @cd5433 Před rokem +1

      Should be miss Fish

  • @Nethershaw
    @Nethershaw Před rokem +22

    2:50 Fun etymological fact. The related Greek verbs πλάζω (plázō) and πλανάω (planáō) both have senses meaning "to wander," and are where we get the words "plankton" _and_ "planet."

  • @grahamrankin4725
    @grahamrankin4725 Před rokem +19

    In 1970, there was a total solar eclipse in the Gulf of Mexico just north of the Yucatan. One of the biological oceanographers at Texas A&M monitored the vertical migration during the eclipse.

    • @28Pluto
      @28Pluto Před rokem +4

      Pretty much any species of animal that have nocturnal activities (certain birds, bats, insects, etc) wake up during an eclipse and start doing nighttime activities.
      This "prank" by nature must really confuse them when their whole rhythm gets unbalanced.

  • @HeisenbergFam
    @HeisenbergFam Před rokem +60

    8:56 "release waste products, where they get eaten and die" is such a poetic depiction of life cycle

    • @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache
      @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache Před rokem

      True, also you're here now lol. Now that you're in the edutainment videos the only yt genre I haven't seen you in are vtuber comment sections and really, really niche videos I think.

  • @Dz73zxxx
    @Dz73zxxx Před rokem +54

    As an oceanography student, this topic is my Marine Bio lecturer's ultimate weapon on checking a student wether or not they paid attention to the 3rd introduction class 😂 aah brings back the nostalgia (fortly i remembered it lol)

  • @bobtuckey2409
    @bobtuckey2409 Před rokem +23

    Hi Joe, Bob here. Great episode, I didn’t realize how massive vertical migration is. Thanks.

  • @terramater
    @terramater Před rokem +18

    Amazing content! Thank you! There are so many species living in the ocean that are super important for the planet and we don’t even think about them! Our crew went to the Antarctica and found out that this vast and fragile ecosystem depends on a far smaller resident: krill. Around 400 million tons live in the Southern Ocean, where they provide a valuable food source and remove damaging CO2 from the atmosphere. But they are at risk, not only because of climate change. Our team dived deep into the topic to understand if we can still save the krill, and if not, what consequences we will be facing.

  • @pameladaley955
    @pameladaley955 Před rokem +9

    Per usual and after ALL these years: Your videos are THE BEST on every level. THANX, Joe!

  • @mfaizsyahmi
    @mfaizsyahmi Před rokem +12

    Dr Joe, you're one in a krillion. Keep on making those puns!
    P.S. Nice sound padding on the wall. It's in the shape of the channel logo! Also bestagons and whatnot.
    -mfaizsyahmi (anti-bot signature)

  • @vas4739
    @vas4739 Před rokem +4

    LOVE IT!!! Thank you! Our most precious possession & home - the earth is continually fascinating! We will never run out of things to uncover that for all time were considered ordinary and uninteresting. The earth IS a living, breathing entity!

  • @scottmacs
    @scottmacs Před rokem +1

    Love the sound effects!

  • @13thravenpurple94
    @13thravenpurple94 Před rokem

    Great video Thank you

  • @alien9279
    @alien9279 Před rokem +9

    Great video, thank you for always bringing excellent information to the public:)

  • @luisdiegoescalante3184

    Loved the show logo in the door pattern!

  • @SaiyanHeretic
    @SaiyanHeretic Před rokem +10

    When the zooplankton vertically migrate: *It's Krill-er Time*

  • @robsedleski
    @robsedleski Před 10 měsíci

    I love that you used the famous "Wilhelm scream" at 8:59 when the fish got eaten. 😅

  • @vihakingwhimsicalflame
    @vihakingwhimsicalflame Před rokem +4

    This is extremely great, less than 10 minute gang yess

  • @natalieeuley1734
    @natalieeuley1734 Před rokem +1

    It was cool seeing you today at the Cook Museum at the electricity exhibit :)

  • @gavinjennings2737
    @gavinjennings2737 Před rokem +6

    Science makes me happy I can't wait to create a new element

  • @gailaltschwager7377
    @gailaltschwager7377 Před rokem

    Thank you!

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage Před rokem +4

    Of course you forget that Ray Stantz was present at an undersea, unexplained mass sponge migration.

  • @alexdemoura9972
    @alexdemoura9972 Před rokem +3

    If I'm not mistaken, the largest horizontal migration of biomass is annual and is located south of South Africa. Does anyone have an idea of the migratory mass?
    Ten billion tons daily? It's impressive - I had no idea.

  • @extraordinarylearning
    @extraordinarylearning Před rokem +3

    Awesome!

  • @stephenmender
    @stephenmender Před rokem +1

    That was just informative.

  • @Pottery4Life
    @Pottery4Life Před rokem

    Thanks for sharing. :-)

  • @rayzhang3425
    @rayzhang3425 Před rokem

    Thank you

  • @ScotHarkins
    @ScotHarkins Před rokem

    MedCram talked about melatonin research that pointed out that our melatonin levels in daytime are orders of magnitude greater than the nighttime levels produced by the pituitary. Daytime infrared from the sun penetrates into the body, triggering melatonin production by mitochondria all over the body where IR reaches. It is a critical factor for certain metabolic processes, so it seems our nighttime supply is in part to compensate for the lack of production, supplying around 5% of our daily melatonin supply.
    So, we, too, are responding to the daily cycles of solar infrared and the nighttime loss of melatonin production.

  • @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache

    8:55 I have heard PBS Studios use the meme fard sound effect, my life is complete now.

  • @chriswilliams8159
    @chriswilliams8159 Před 11 měsíci +1

    All this effort and the plankton still wasn't able to successfully steal the Krabby Patty formula. What a shame!

  • @carlosrodriguez-ub4sv

    I miss your videos man!

  • @Mikkelltheimmortal
    @Mikkelltheimmortal Před rokem +2

    When it comes to puns, you Krilled it

  • @takenname8053
    @takenname8053 Před rokem

    Super Nice, didn't even know that plankton could do this!

  • @Nick5o9
    @Nick5o9 Před rokem +2

    Hey Joe! Did life on earth start only once? Since we have only once common ancestor? But if it happened once can it happen again? Love your channel!!!!

  • @THETRIVIALTHINGS
    @THETRIVIALTHINGS Před rokem +1

    Damn straight! Never say sorry for an epic pun.

  • @bbbenj
    @bbbenj Před rokem

    Pretty amazing

  • @RJ_Ehlert
    @RJ_Ehlert Před rokem +1

    Nice

  • @eschwarz1003
    @eschwarz1003 Před rokem +1

    The closing joke was solid

  • @JamesMaddison-pz5jl
    @JamesMaddison-pz5jl Před 10 měsíci

    Sonar... please continue to tell me how interesting plankton are with your sonar. 😂

  • @thecrittercage8255
    @thecrittercage8255 Před rokem

    Did you know in the end when you said "it's krilling us" it reminded me of DBS abridged and how krillin (the character) says "it's krillin time".🤣😂💯

  • @moumous87
    @moumous87 Před rokem

    Why haven’t I ever heard of this before?!?!!!!

  • @joecaner
    @joecaner Před rokem

    You're Krill-ing Larry!

  • @xpndblhero5170
    @xpndblhero5170 Před 8 měsíci

    I just watched 3 videos in a row that had the Wilhelm Scream in it..... 😂

  • @stefanofalero
    @stefanofalero Před rokem

    kool stuff

  • @brendakrieger7000
    @brendakrieger7000 Před rokem

    Fascinating, they want the Krusty Krab secret formula😂

  • @ananyajha4761
    @ananyajha4761 Před rokem +2

    woah, first time being this early

  • @bgehlot766
    @bgehlot766 Před rokem

    Out of context question!
    Did you got your channel logo idea from the pattern on the door behind you?

  • @joshuayammer1994
    @joshuayammer1994 Před rokem +2

    Why am I crushing on dr Kelly …

  • @jaydenyoung9809
    @jaydenyoung9809 Před rokem

    Interesting

  • @ThoughtsAreReal
    @ThoughtsAreReal Před 9 měsíci

    You krilled it, srsly. 😂🎉

  • @wither5673
    @wither5673 Před rokem +11

    i feel like we really only have a one in a krillion chance to actually get the ''powers that be'' to pay attention and do the right thing.

    • @johnchrobot3072
      @johnchrobot3072 Před rokem +2

      That pun was about as bad as his pun was. I approve!

  • @ginnyjollykidd
    @ginnyjollykidd Před rokem

    Zooplankton: Hello, Sam.
    Phytoplankton: Hello, Ralph.

  • @theirsecretkey
    @theirsecretkey Před rokem +1

    wow 😮

  • @Gregorio416
    @Gregorio416 Před 10 měsíci

    8:56 caught me off guard 😂

  • @peterblair6489
    @peterblair6489 Před rokem +2

    That ain't migration. That's commuting. Lol

  • @neomt2
    @neomt2 Před rokem

    Why is Goldeen wearing scuba glasses in the thumbnail? 😂

  • @Noobula-_-
    @Noobula-_- Před rokem +1

    Nah they're obviously moving because they're trying to steal the Krabby patty formula

  • @jovanweismiller7114
    @jovanweismiller7114 Před rokem

    My natural circadian rhythm is weird! Since I've retired & no longer need to worry about a job, I sleep from around 06.00 until 14.00.

  • @gameeverything816
    @gameeverything816 Před rokem

    Neat

  • @claudiaarjangi4914
    @claudiaarjangi4914 Před rokem

    You'd think that the act of using sonar creates a difference to whatever life is there.. As in just because we won't hear it, other life ( like whales & a subs sonar) would feel the vibration &/or hear it , changing behavior or at least confusing what can be drawn from what we see/hear..

  • @DemPilafian
    @DemPilafian Před rokem +4

    *3,000 feet?* You mean *1,000 meters?* The ocean zone diagram is in meters (as it should be for science), so it doesn't help us understand the information easier by talking in feet. For the younger viewers considering careers in STEM, mixing of imperial and metric units harms their numeracy essential for their career success. Everyone watching a science channel is familiar with metric.

    • @SlashHarkenUltra
      @SlashHarkenUltra Před rokem

      Get over it.

    • @DemPilafian
      @DemPilafian Před rokem

      @@SlashHarkenUltra You seem to be agitated. What's wrong? You should just take a pill and Get over it.

  • @publiconions6313
    @publiconions6313 Před 10 měsíci

    Im curious what caused that dip in atmospheric growth (without dip in emmisions according to the graph) around 1991ish.. different data sets?.. outliers peakkng through?.. actual phenomenon?

  • @maltaaaas
    @maltaaaas Před rokem

    Thanks for not being sorry, I really enjoy your little jokes. :)

  • @igorastral4816
    @igorastral4816 Před rokem

    Hey Joe didn't know you were Dragon ball z fan 😂😂
    Nice one !

  • @Kessoku
    @Kessoku Před rokem

    hi Joe

  • @ZubinGulati
    @ZubinGulati Před rokem +1

    See? Even benthic life forms have visa free travel allowing vertical "migration".

  • @NonChalant34
    @NonChalant34 Před rokem

    earth month! woohoo

  • @MB-yf4lt
    @MB-yf4lt Před 11 měsíci

    DBZ reference on point!

  • @kathy9981
    @kathy9981 Před rokem

    I thought it was about Big Foot.... he is the worlds champion

  • @Cleeon
    @Cleeon Před rokem

    Okay, I will go look one of my freshwater aquarium which have millions of tiny inverts at the middle of night

  • @olamideifarajimi3292
    @olamideifarajimi3292 Před rokem

    Man to think the inhabitability of the planet depends on such tiny and barely noticable things. The world is such a complex place.

  • @zutai1
    @zutai1 Před rokem

    tapping into this process, you can make a carbon negative power source, with otec systems.

  • @sol_mental
    @sol_mental Před rokem

    And THANK YOU UwU

  • @pizzapatrica7044
    @pizzapatrica7044 Před 6 měsíci

    I have watched Natural World Facts so I KNOW EVERYTHING

  • @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache

    Damn, when I heard it was underwater I actually thought this was going to be about lanternfish.

  • @onionhead1308
    @onionhead1308 Před rokem

    Fix the volume levels please .....

  • @dhawthorne1634
    @dhawthorne1634 Před rokem

    Ok... NET migration. The Arctic Tern still holds the distance record.

  • @andreaswagner8356
    @andreaswagner8356 Před rokem

    The problem with the sinking of CO2 into the ocean depth is that many small animals that build shells and exoskeletons cannot do this if the acidity gets too high. Already not this is starting to become a problem, alongside the temperature incease. The IPCC clearly makes that point.

  • @QUIRK1019
    @QUIRK1019 Před rokem

    I was kindof hoping it was the unexplained mass sponge migration Ray Stantz witnessed

  • @liranp5901
    @liranp5901 Před rokem

    so we are speeding up the evolution of plankton now?

  • @sol_mental
    @sol_mental Před rokem

    But being honest, didn't we have an episode about it before? I swear I saw you say something about this some time ago... am I having a deja vu?

  • @notgonnabetelling1469

    To add to Joe's joke, "I guess you could say, we're going to end up like Krilin from DragonballZ, very dead"

  • @Him_Him_
    @Him_Him_ Před rokem

    Cooooookoooooool

  • @luzellemoller6621
    @luzellemoller6621 Před rokem

    Wiat 1 hour ago!

  • @JohnEl
    @JohnEl Před rokem

    chatGpt logo is on the background

  • @marym7104
    @marym7104 Před rokem

    Within 2 days!

  • @yellowflowerorangeflower5706

    Oh i thought it was going to be lantern fish.

  • @vikkris
    @vikkris Před rokem

    Migration seems a strong word for something that happens daily

  • @jenskiks2
    @jenskiks2 Před rokem +1

    200 feet = 60 meters

  • @prshntkumar0000
    @prshntkumar0000 Před rokem

  • @kayceeengelbrecht5387

    when was it changed from " Its okay to be smart" to " be smart"

  • @gtrdxz
    @gtrdxz Před rokem

    Thought this was the border, my bad.

  • @coglygp
    @coglygp Před 10 měsíci

    Alien saying "earth" at 00:00

  • @-JA-
    @-JA- Před rokem

    👍👏

  • @Vegeta8300
    @Vegeta8300 Před rokem

    Biomass!? Tyranids would like to know your location...

  • @okawisnaya8010
    @okawisnaya8010 Před rokem

    Guess my body releases much melatonin all the day

  • @clivematthews95
    @clivematthews95 Před rokem

    I love the climate change videos, we should always be more patient and understanding about the earth and how it works
    This zooplankton migration is just another way the earth is mysterious, something so small has such a big impact, I hope they’re allowed to keep doing their job for many more millennia

  • @chelseashurmantine8153
    @chelseashurmantine8153 Před 8 měsíci

    Lol you’re welcome! Lol thank you Joe