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Symbioses Are Way More Complex Than You Think!
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- čas přidán 19. 08. 2024
- When we hear the term symbiosis, we tend to think about a simple partnership between two biological organisms. But in many cases, there are more than two parties involved and it's way more complicated.
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good luck with that.
Symbiosis does only mean win win situation in Europe, so I guess people are not that wrong about the definition
The sheer amount of information we have as a species is crazy.
Pick a thing. Doesn't matter what it is.
You can spend your entire life learning about that thing and still not find out all we know about it, and that's still probably next to nothing compared to how much there *is* to know.
What a time to be alive.
Teth47 ...Yes I agree. took the words right out of the tip of my thumb.
"What a time to be alive."
Two minute paper's other youtube account.
I agree with your observation but as Rene Descartes said “It is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is to use it well.”
@@robertzottiify I would argue that a mind isn't good until it can make use of itself but neat quote bro.
A great sentiment, well put
I thought the slug story sounded familiar, I am fairly certain they were talking about are sacoglossans. I've read about the saccoglossan genus elysia, since they have a tendency to steal chloroplasts, which is really cool. Especially after reading that some of the algal genes needed for chloroplast maintenance, have made it into the slugs genome.
Gives a whole new meaning to the phrase "you are what you eat"
One of the greatest parts of science is when we look to nature to inform current technology. The mutualistic partnership between fungus and algae is useful as a bioindicator; they can tell us if the air is polluted.
To think that I have symbiosis with bacterias... I finally have relationships :')
😂✌
😂
“Symbiotic four-way.”
*Eddie Brock starts sweating*
Everybody gansta till the grass starts panicing...
It's *_HAPPENING_*
@@arifhossain9751 🤨
I could listen to examples of complex symbiotic relationships all day. They are so cool! Can you please make another video with this content?!?!
Having watched a bunch of Crime Pays but Botany doesn't, I'm currently intrigued by mycoheterotrophic Ericaceae. Basically, many members of the blueberry family have a mycorrhizal relationship where they work with fungi trading some carbohydrates and other chemicals in exchange for nutrients in acidic and poor soils. But then some have figured out how to hook into the mycorrhizal network of old growth forest floors which are so healthy and fertile that the Ericaceae can basically take what they need without giving back. In some species they become so parasitic that they don't even produce chlorophyll and just steal everything they need, basically just being reduced to a white stem and a flower/fruits.
All im thinking about is Venom
Funny, I myself was thinking about a tapeworm
El mismo aqui.
@Shill for Science and this video is about...
"We are Venom!"
Great episode!
The plant's defense mechanism. Interesting
Isn't that the role of the membrane to control what goes in and out of the Cell
Who is lichen this video?
The blue guy in the background
My favourite symbiotic relationship is the one between Hank and his muscles.
Holy sugar you're right, he does have large arms
Muscle Hank where ya at?
What is your point, why do people like this, this is disgusting, and its basically clouting on nearly everyone with a pfp like yours. Where did you even get the pfp? Shows how disgusting you are. PLUS, you wasted your time, you arent popular like Justin Y. And you arent getting money, when you get old, you would realize how much you wasted your time, and you wouldnt EVER get that back. 71 Likes isnt anything, so you should just stop..
@@glosoulstaa K
The implication that his muscles are separate, yet closely linked, organisms is both disturbing and cool.
Wow, this is the earliest I have ever been to a Scishow episode!!
Doing Hawaii me too I think
Whenever I hear of symbiosis I think of Teal'c
Indeed.
@@Eyerleth
Underrated comment.
I actually don't think of bees when I think of symbiosis. I know that's technically an example, but I usually think of closer relationships. Like Lichen or mammals and gut bacteria.
sugarfrosted
Nobody asked
My mind goes straight to ants and fish. I guess it just depends on what life forms we come in contact with the most. 🌱🐜
My biology schoolbook had another definition of symbiosis, that does not include parasitism
Thank you for that. I, too, am having a problem with attempting to claim a parasitic relationship as a symbiotic one. The slug gives no benefit to the algae/slug dynamic and, indeed, kills the organism. I may only have a public school edumakashun, but that don' soun' like no symbiotic relationship to me!
This is incredibly interesting. And contrary to Hank, you know how to pronounce fungus!
1:23 makes sense...it makes sense.
🧐 Like the symbioses with my coffee maker? As long as its brewing me coffee I wont throw it out the window. 😁
you sound like Brew lol
Matt, it has you taking care of it, protecting it, feeding it (electricity or once upon a time heating from an external source), cleaning it...and all it needs to do is produce coffee extract. If, like most coffee drinkers, you have adverse physical affect upon withdrawal such as migraines, and or emotional effects such as bad moods ....
It sounds like more like a parasite, it even reproduces with your help.
I know mine is anyway 😉
Everybody gansta till I realize wow, this is the earliest I have ever been to a SciShow episode!!
4:38 really dont like the new text format. Like the old way SOOOOOO MUCH MORE
My favorite symbiosis is the one between us and our gut microbiota
Super cool ! Thx
My favorite host
I'm loving that fungi are being talked about by scientists so much these days. I swear you used to have to go out of your way to find info on them.
@Shill for Science TBH I use the word mushroom wrong intentionally quite a lot lol. I know that bugs people but I don't wanna have to reteach everyone I know the english language. Easier that way. I seem to be the only fungal fan I know irl, and people tend to use mushroom for edible/toxic fungi, fungus for mold, or anything undesirable like mildews and foot diseases, so I speak to the vocabulary of the audience. I tend to say I'm obsessed with mushrooms to give a more "gourmet", fancy vibe to my interests so the uninitiated won't judge me, but I'm just as interested in chlorociboria, hypomyces, yeasts or slime moulds as I am porcini/chanterelles.
@Shill for Science Agreed about that misconception though :P I have to pause before I decide what to call anything. Am I going to call this chaga "funguy, fungee, funji, funjee, sclerotia, or a mushroom today?"
A science show that promotes three ways. Love it!
Sheldon from TBBT had the best lichen joke.
I’m a lichenthrope.
I turn into lichen when there is a full moon.
In other words become part of the symbiotic relationship with sci show by subscribing?
Shoutouts to my gut bacteria. I really put you guys through hell sometimes, and you're never mad about it.
They do get mad sometimes, it's call diarrhea
Consider the Goa'uld...
Thay last thing sounds like a Pokemon that Gamefreak actually missed...
Hank could you please make a video on different types of food classified for 7th graders ?
Good Tube
"Symbiotic four-way". Huh
Look up the tree Hirtella physophora. It has a really neat association with a particular ant species AND a fungus. Very cool stuff.
Edit: if you click on the link about the ant species on wikipedia, there's a good write up about it there.
Don't forget that the mitochondria in all eukariotic cells are products of endosymbiosis, making this all just symbioses stacked on symbioses stacked on symbioses...
Symbiosis always seemed to me like a very interpretive way of describing relationships. Like, "We're going to look at these two organisms and put them where they seem to fit best."
I'm ready to learn about this
"Life is beautiful, man."
It reminded me of a situation tjat I'm not sure if I heard it here. It's a plant with cups of nectar-like thing for the ants, so they protect it, but a caterpillar has a similar adaptation so the ants allows it to eat the plant without any problems.
It's a pitcher plant
@@HyperionaSilverleaf No, it's not a carnivorus plant. The nectar cups are on the leaves.
@@HyperionaSilverleaf No. I remembered whe I saw it.
czcams.com/video/fguo3HvWjb0/video.html
Love it
I always think about Venom
This video was much to my lichen!
explamation point!
I always think of mycorrhizae when thinking about symbiotes 🥰🥰🌿
Also symbiotic relationships within complex origins can be harmful for their host outside if not in the areas that are symbiotic. Great grazed over example is how ecoli helps the gut but is fatal if in other areas.
You need to do a deep dive on human gestation, the myriad of ways that the female body is changed for the fetus's benefit and the myriad of ways that things can go wrong. The placenta is no one's friend, essential as it is for reproduction.
correct me if i´m wrong, but isn´t there a difference between true symbiosis and mutualism?
the examples you brought up are a pretty wide or general understanding what symbiosis can mean, depending on the level or mutual-dependency and whether or not one could do just fine without the other. true symbiosis is like we and our mitochondria or plants and chloroplasts: one can´t exist without the other, they are co-dependent to truely thrive.
so, the algae with the bacteria is a true symbiosis, whereas the slug eating the algae and using their chloroplasts and toxins to power and defend itself, is NOT a symbiosis, because there is nothing the algae/ bacteria get out of the "relationship" when you imply that it is symbiosis - when in fact the algae with their bacterial symbionts could actually do just dandy without the hungry slugs.
am i missing something?
Venom and carnage
Coming up next on Project Farm: will a gas engine run on slimes, slugs, seaslugs, lichens, molds and viruses? Let's find out
To sum it up "life": relationships are complicated.
4:56 LMAO
1:01 somebody on tumblr was freaking out over this
It is quite interesting
I'm gonna learn to play guitar, start a band, and name it Toxic Solar-Powered Slugs.
No I always think of Caranage and Venom from the Marvel universe.
Let’s not forget that fungus act as a communication network for trees
*initiate Sym-Bionic Titan*
My man. That show was awesome
That1NerdyBlackGirl I know right
Theres a fungus among us, but I hear hes a pretty fungi to be with.
edit: I'm sorry...
Is it possible that symbiosis evolves from a parasitic organism co-opting a host organism over so many generations that it appears that they are both mutual partners as their traits evolve?
aaaa Venom?
What happens is a "normal matter" black whole absorbs antimatter? Would it annialate or would the immense forces cancel out that reaction?
So how many electric eels do I need to eat to have UNLIMITED POWERRRRRR!!!!! ?
I think of something else when I hear the word symbiosis
"Toxic solar powered sea slugs"
Nice.
WWWWOOOOO!!! Science!
Fungi can be powerful symbiotes to humans. I'm the only human who experienced this in multiple occasions, multiple species.
Do tell
And also when you hear that word tou think of the spider man villain venom
"villain"
Who else feels naked wearing loose fitting pants. I sure do. Makes me feel like I'm streaking in wal mart.
Life is beautiful, man. lol
Do we live in symbiosis with the things we choose not to kill?
K r No
"symbiotic four way"
you'd think individuals would listen to their rational consciences, but alas.. the slugs have evolved an immunity to their effects
. . . LIKE A TURD IN THE WIND.
I guess you can call the bacteria-algae-slug symbiosis a toxic relationship.
Lol he said 3 way 😂😂 I'm a huge child
Actually this is way LESS complicated than I thought, so the title is wrong
It's like panic grass needs to catch AIDS to survive!
Third or second not sure
50°C means absolutely nothing to me...
How? They use Celsius in europe
40 c is when you get heat stoke or close to it
100 f or there abouts
@@celinak5062 I'm an American lol
Oh right immigrants, where did the ones from denmark go? If I recall right, Boston has a lot from ireland and louisiana from france.
Sorry I was being presumptuous.
@@celinak5062 no you're good. I get that America is one of like 3 countries that use Fahrenheit so you assuming was understandable
0:49 I heard lycans, not lichens, and my day is now ruined.
7th
When lichens had more fun than you
Parasitism > Patriotism
Lycans are freaky.
Four way all the way
The game Sim BIOS is not as fun as it sounds.
2 Segundo!
Taco
2 ways, 3 ways, this episode has got me hot... for science.
Thank god u used Celsius.
Symbioses 3ways is my new fetish
Underworld: Rise of the Lichens.
High school much?
1st
When the hell did we start spelling _mollusks_ with a *k* ?
Always
ohhh i _hate_ how it's pronounced lie-cans and not, "lit-chens"
eat the rich I thought a lie can is a werewolf
I dislike the video because it wasn't hank.
That beard is psychoactive substance, don’t do it...