3 Ways Of Seeing Invisible Air Flow

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  • čas přidán 15. 05. 2024
  • In this lab, they use different flow visualization techniques to help detect contraband, residues, and develop trace particle detection methods. Part of this video was sponsored by Caseta by Lutron. Find out more at casetawireless.com/veritasium
    ▀▀▀
    Thanks to Rich Press and NIST for the great visit.
    Thanks to Matt Staymates for taking us around his lab and showing us the fascinating research being done with flow visualization.
    You can check out all the cool work going on at NIST here: www.nist.gov/
    ▀▀▀
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    ▀▀▀
    References:
    Staymates, M.E., (2020). My Stay-at-Home Lab Shows How Face Coverings Can Slow the Spread of Disease. NIST. - ve42.co/FaceMaskNIST
    Staymates, M. E., et al. (2016). Biomimetic sniffing improves the detection performance of a 3D printed nose of a dog and a commercial trace vapor detector. Scientific reports, 6(1), 1-10. - ve42.co/Staymates2016
    NIST. (2022). Surface and Trace Chemical Analysis Group. - ve42.co/NISTgroup
    ▀▀▀
    Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
    Bernard McGee, James Sanger, Elliot Miller, Brian Busbee, Jerome Barakos M.D., Amadeo Bee, TTST, Balkrishna Heroor, Chris LaClair, John H. Austin Jr., OnlineBookClub.org, Eric Sexton, John Kiehl, Diffbot, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Mac Malkawi, Mike Schneider, John Bauer, Jim Buckmaster, Juan Benet, Sunil Nagaraj, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi
    ▀▀▀
    Written by Derek Muller and Emily Zhang
    Edited by Trenton Oliver
    Animation by Ivy Tello
    Filmed by Derek Muller, Raquel Nuno, Trenton Oliver, and Emily Zhang
    Additional video/photos supplied by Pond5 & Getty Images
    Music from Epidemic Sound
    Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci
    Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, and Emily Zhang

Komentáře • 4K

  • @scwewywabbit
    @scwewywabbit Před rokem +6541

    This is the first time I've seen Derek is completely quiet almost throughout the entire video and not having to ask many questions or prompt the speaker and explain it to the viewers because Oh My God! The way Matt explains this is almost like listening to a cinematic story teller taking you though some of the most mind blowing scenarios and you are actually visualizing in your head the vivid details he's explaining! He's like the OG CSI!

    • @techsoul5590
      @techsoul5590 Před rokem +95

      Yeah, he's a salesman for evil, he has to be good at his job.

    • @sawyer3818
      @sawyer3818 Před rokem +205

      @@techsoul5590 most people have to be good at their jobs, regardless of whether you think its for evil or goof

    • @willk113
      @willk113 Před rokem

      Guy was really not that smart or good at speaking i dont get why everyones jerking it to him

    • @techsoul5590
      @techsoul5590 Před rokem +34

      @@sawyer3818 Incompetence is far more common than you give credit for. Sales/PR isn't the place for incompetence or morals though.

    • @riparianlife97701
      @riparianlife97701 Před rokem +123

      A TV producer would be mad at him for wasting 6 seasons of crime science on a CZcams video.

  • @olimpiacookiethrower
    @olimpiacookiethrower Před rokem +3410

    This guy was amazing, he explains things so damn well and there's no need for a question

    • @veramae4098
      @veramae4098 Před rokem +10

      They exhale out of the small "crescents" on the sides of their nose. A different route from inhaling.
      Horses do the same thing.

    • @godspeed2145
      @godspeed2145 Před rokem +20

      There are smart people, & then there's this guy

    • @GregMoress
      @GregMoress Před rokem +5

      He's a good boy! Such a good boy!!!!

    • @JaiPritchett
      @JaiPritchett Před rokem

      You would need to say that the people he interviews are very good at explaining things to him and he is just really good at relaying that information

    • @expioreris
      @expioreris Před rokem

      A question: do we really need that turbulent outflow that goes out through the same holes but slightly tilted backwards?

  • @murphynuglene3714
    @murphynuglene3714 Před rokem +297

    You can tell this guy absolutely loves what he does. It's so awesome.

    • @gutika113
      @gutika113 Před rokem +2

      Yeah, but the application of his work is straight for use by law enforcement 👎 🥾

    • @coolcatawesomesauce
      @coolcatawesomesauce Před rokem +14

      @@gutika113 so its bad to solve crimes?

    • @StratixGaming
      @StratixGaming Před 10 měsíci +5

      @@gutika113 Literally used to stop terrorism and half the video is talking about detecting bombs however you see this as a negative? Kinda sus bro

    • @KevinOrIsIt
      @KevinOrIsIt Před 7 měsíci

      He said laser light at 7:37, 8:01, and 8:27. laser is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

    • @gm_construct_13_betaexplor38
      @gm_construct_13_betaexplor38 Před 2 měsíci

      @@KevinOrIsItlaser is also a noun, what is your point

  • @takenuser2k
    @takenuser2k Před rokem +136

    Matt was 100% right about most people not sitting down and read a scientific journal. Your channel is proof enough for most (I feel like). I know I have never been like "Hmm. How do I measure the tiniest forces in the universe?"... but I still watched your entire video. And like he said, the problem isn't the science itself, it the communication. Being able to actually SEE the effects/proof of what is being talked about is a much easier way for media to convey their information.

  • @llKaiserx0ll
    @llKaiserx0ll Před rokem +1510

    That guy needs his own youtube channel.

    • @hexisplus9104
      @hexisplus9104 Před rokem +22

      The lazer doc guy? Probably knows enough to.

    • @thePronto
      @thePronto Před rokem +17

      He's too busy.

    • @CYBERCATXO
      @CYBERCATXO Před rokem +25

      He is Mark Rober tho

    • @Bill22886
      @Bill22886 Před rokem +1

      @@CYBERCATXO hahahahahaha
      Almost

    • @azgarogly
      @azgarogly Před rokem +23

      He has much more important stuff to do than entertain some million people sitting on their toilets

  • @fishnsyd
    @fishnsyd Před rokem +171

    These NIST videos have been fascinating. There’s nothing better than hearing straight from the experts who also happen to be engaging and interesting people!

  • @NoWorldOrd3r
    @NoWorldOrd3r Před rokem +390

    I have the attention span of a chihuahua and was focused the whole video. Awesome work!!

    • @tim40gabby25
      @tim40gabby25 Před rokem +7

      Um.. what's the attention span of these little dogs, then?

    • @wrobelda
      @wrobelda Před rokem +10

      @@tim40gabby25 definitely not long enough to work in this lab!

    • @350c10
      @350c10 Před rokem +6

      That says so much about the way that guy communicates. It had my attention throughout

    • @Prajjwal4242
      @Prajjwal4242 Před rokem

      Wow what a comment

    • @kurtnowak8895
      @kurtnowak8895 Před rokem +2

      Good boy!

  • @mateus_bandeira
    @mateus_bandeira Před rokem +1762

    This guy should have their own CZcams channel. I could listen to him talking about stuff for hours.

    • @proph7543
      @proph7543 Před rokem +29

      @@gonelucid The guy behind the camera is the usual host and the owner. I don't know much about the guy who does much of the presenting here, but I assume that they're just a researcher in some government lab.

    • @Lk95rulez
      @Lk95rulez Před rokem +3

      @@gonelucid *isn't

    • @kjohn5224
      @kjohn5224 Před rokem +13

      their own? like a group of people?

    • @VK-sz4it
      @VK-sz4it Před rokem +3

      This guy gives vibe of a Gerald Batler's character from "Law abiding citizen". First time in my life I see someone who could be that guy in real life.

    • @WLF0X
      @WLF0X Před rokem +11

      But he actually has a real job

  • @kyrillos6677
    @kyrillos6677 Před rokem +400

    The laser sheet method definitely makes me think of the moment a sun light beam enters my room and I first see small dust particles floating in that beam.

    • @connorvanhelsing4768
      @connorvanhelsing4768 Před rokem +12

      Yess! I've also blown vape clouds into the same beam to see air currents!

    • @tetrabromobisphenol
      @tetrabromobisphenol Před rokem +22

      It's exactly the same effect, just with an incoherent light source. If you're not trying to measure 3D velocity but rather just visualize particle patterns, it doesn't matter what type of light you use.

    • @ComradeMario
      @ComradeMario Před rokem +10

      That's Tyndall effect

    • @glitteringstar6059
      @glitteringstar6059 Před rokem +28

      yea I hate that cuz then you realize how much dust is in your room

    • @last_avenger
      @last_avenger Před rokem +4

      @@glitteringstar6059 same here

  • @n.s.wickramanayaka7056
    @n.s.wickramanayaka7056 Před rokem +3214

    Matt Staymates' presentation skills are truly amaizing. explanations are crystal clear and not a single ummm in the entire video.

  • @nobody_expects_me
    @nobody_expects_me Před rokem +44

    You with Kurzgesagt are in my opinion the overall best scientific educationnal channels ever, and I feel so priviliged to be able to watch those videos for free.

    • @0x45Swims
      @0x45Swims Před rokem

      Kurzgesgat is billionaire propaganda

    • @thejericho
      @thejericho Před rokem +11

      kurzgesagt is not very objective, they say what their sponsors want them to say, and it so happens that most of their videos are sponsored by Gates. some ppl on yt made videos about this

    • @lisandroCT
      @lisandroCT Před 8 měsíci +1

      So you like propaganda.

    • @nobody_expects_me
      @nobody_expects_me Před 8 měsíci

      @@thejericho I mean yeah, the one the man made viruses was pretty shady, I certainly did not like that one. But there are some videos that are not deserving the hate they get, and even the most controversial before this one were quite well argumented and were were overall well put together.

  • @13lckr
    @13lckr Před rokem +233

    With the laser sheet, I wonder if using several different laser sheets of different wavelengths stacked closely together, you could analyze the color of it to model the flow of the air over the table in 3 dimensions.

    • @DKFX1
      @DKFX1 Před rokem +36

      Had the exact same thought. Oddly I am very familiar with this specific visual phenomenon because it occurs naturally in my home on a sunny day. If you have a dark room filled with smoke and there are rays of sunlight making it through your black curtains then this effect will be very clearly observable.

    • @RikKoedoot
      @RikKoedoot Před rokem +8

      Super cool idea, though wouldn't like a blue sheet in front of an orange sheet make the orange sheet not visible for the camera?

    • @kseriousr
      @kseriousr Před rokem +12

      @@DKFX1 Ever since I saw how much dust particulates are hovering in my seemingly clean room, I was never quite the same. Even in our most hygiene, we're filthy 😄.

    • @starstuff11
      @starstuff11 Před rokem

      @@DKFX1 yep scattering

    • @Nielsquake0
      @Nielsquake0 Před rokem +4

      @@RikKoedoot Rapidly pule them or alternate the wavelengths and you could easily make probably a 1 meter long one with spacing of like 10cm or less per laser sheet at reasonable refreshrates depending on pulse lengts and camera sensitivity. Would be cool to have a 3D real time particle map at high resolution to track air current but I gues just simulating it would be more efficient

  • @jm9371
    @jm9371 Před rokem +1280

    Clear, concise and fascinating. This content blew me away.

    • @aampudia8
      @aampudia8 Před rokem +12

      but it blew you how far away?? like, with how many particles?? can you show us with your schlieren setup?? hahaha

    • @matthewp4046
      @matthewp4046 Před rokem +2

      Night and day vs that helicopter drop video

    • @cagneybillingsley2165
      @cagneybillingsley2165 Před rokem

      i can't help but think the guy is a liberal wimp because of his prey eyes, his sleeves being short like that and him not wearing anything under his sweater

    •  Před rokem

      Absolutely agree. Its mesmerising how well done this science is. I know this is generalizing but i kinda feel like this is how science should function.

    • @nedludd7622
      @nedludd7622 Před rokem +1

      This guy speaks better than 90% + of CZcams site hosts, including the one here. Example, he doesn't throw in the word "like" uselessly as this host, and most others, do.

  • @electrojag1
    @electrojag1 Před rokem +1158

    I love now knowing the intricacies of the dog nose. it’s always been known (to me) that dogs have amazing smell, but to see why gives me a whole new appreciation 🐕.

    • @aeremthirteen2771
      @aeremthirteen2771 Před rokem +6

      there was no why

    • @chucknorris3752
      @chucknorris3752 Před rokem +10

      They have one reason why, I suppose. But they didn’t talk about the actual olfaction itself.

    • @forget2bhuman993
      @forget2bhuman993 Před rokem +9

      ' (to me) '?
      like that isn't common knowledge?

    • @forget2bhuman993
      @forget2bhuman993 Před rokem +10

      @@chucknorris3752 because this is about airflow and such. not neuro science

    • @aeremthirteen2771
      @aeremthirteen2771 Před rokem +1

      @@forget2bhuman993 because you said so, right? Or..? Director?

  • @ericswearingenmusic9967
    @ericswearingenmusic9967 Před rokem +9

    That dude absolutely loves what he does.. and takes huge pride in his work. Not to mention. He is an awesome presenter/teacher.. hope to see him more on the channel

  • @zombieowen
    @zombieowen Před rokem +48

    Imagine using this for factories and workplace safety. Hazards caused by house fires or burn pits. The math and physics of airflow is fascinating and making it visual really hits home. Do dogs have the best sense of smell in animal world? What animal has the best hearing, the best vision?

    • @ThaBeatConductor
      @ThaBeatConductor Před rokem +5

      It's always really hard to answer a lot of questions like that about nature because everything is so specialized. For instance, by our visual standards, dragonflies have terrible visual resolution, but they have a 90%+ success rate for hunting, and have also remained relatively unchanged for hundreds of millions of years. Another example is the mantis shrimp. They have the widest visual spectrum of any animal so far and are the only animal that we know of that can see polarized light.

    • @ngcastronerd4791
      @ngcastronerd4791 Před rokem +2

      @@ThaBeatConductor Firearms as well. Military types using firearms regularly are exposed to incredibly noxious fumes as was demonstrated. Designing guns that redirect the gases away from the shooter will greatly improve this.

    • @usmh
      @usmh Před rokem +3

      Eagles and falcons have often been said to have the best (meaning sharpest) vision, being able to spot a rabbit in grass from a couple of kilometers away or something. Bears have a notoriously good sense of smell, having a nose size advantage over dogs. I don't know about the best sense of hearing, but big whales have been said to be able to communicate with other from different sides of the world.

    • @ThaBeatConductor
      @ThaBeatConductor Před rokem +5

      @@usmh The one about whales is less to do with their hearing and more to do with how sound propagates through water, especially at certain temperatures and pressures. That and whale calls are super mega loud.

    • @NEO_MusicProductions
      @NEO_MusicProductions Před rokem +4

      this technology is kind of scary for me. I am a DJ, and let´s not get into if I use substances or not. Let´s focus on just me being on stage, people snorting drugs left and right, even if I didn´t touch any drugs, these test would show me as contaminated. The question is, how do we differentiate between just a bystander, and a trafficker, or a manufacturer. If they just start screening everyone, i bet your ass, every single person who enters a club/bar is going to be contaminated. I don´t like this idea very much... for bombs, yeah go for it, but for substances, they really need to set some standards to avoid false positives...

  • @seansampler6808
    @seansampler6808 Před rokem +533

    I don’t know how you and your team have been pumping out videos this quickly but thank you!

    • @SimulationWithDaniel
      @SimulationWithDaniel Před rokem +45

      They upload more in december since it gives the most ad revenue

    • @dcamron46
      @dcamron46 Před rokem +2

      @@SimulationWithDaniel why is that?

    • @noahverreth5280
      @noahverreth5280 Před rokem +44

      @@dcamron46 It is the end of the year, and quarter so if companies see that they have some yearly budget left, they can use this money for advertising.

    • @GriffinZambia
      @GriffinZambia Před rokem

      *Ok_Dont_Read_My_Namess* ....

    • @unknowntimelord9557
      @unknowntimelord9557 Před rokem +16

      These recent videos were all related to NIST. They got much material out of that visit

  • @newbie4789
    @newbie4789 Před rokem +546

    That laser screen is such a good way to make cool live wallpapers

  • @hutchwilco
    @hutchwilco Před rokem

    This was easily one of the most interesting videos I’ve seen in about 15 years of watching CZcams. This struck directly at the types of things I think about all the time - micro fluid dynamics - super super interesting. Thanks!
    Lucky enough to have visited the NIST lab in DC (for energy related topics)

  • @zechen6879
    @zechen6879 Před rokem +2

    Finally a veritasium video where I understood 90% of the stuff instead of not understanding 90% 😅

  • @NBD300
    @NBD300 Před rokem +500

    Notice how quiet Derek Muller was? Rich Press is amazing at his field.

  • @dotacow22
    @dotacow22 Před rokem +431

    Its amazing how much elegant designs there are in nature, from the Japanese train engineers who modeled train fronts after bird noses to reduce sonic booms and noise, to this, its just gives you hours of stuff to think about.

    • @shellderp
      @shellderp Před rokem +43

      You see a lot of "AI generated" solutions to various problems these days. Nature is just that learning and adaptation process at a much larger scale

    • @redline589
      @redline589 Před rokem +25

      @@shellderp Of course, every house is constructed by someone, but the one who constructed all things is God.

    • @l.rod.8558
      @l.rod.8558 Před rokem +64

      @@redline589 bro go away

    • @kkuhn
      @kkuhn Před rokem +5

      The prime mover is a flawed ideology

    • @user-sy4mp8hq6i
      @user-sy4mp8hq6i Před rokem

      @@redline589 You don't belong here

  • @arabknight82
    @arabknight82 Před rokem +2

    This was the area of my research ~10 years ago. I was very pleased to see how this was presented and explained in this video. Well done!

  • @fprintf
    @fprintf Před rokem

    This has to be your best video to-date IMO. Informative, relatable and visually so appealing. Well done!

  • @anuranjo4809
    @anuranjo4809 Před rokem +76

    Some years back I took a tour of this very lab at NIST. I saw Matt Staymates and his research division lead Greg Gillan. They were working with 3D printed dog nose for explosive detection back then and the way Matt explained this to us was cool. Fascinating.

    • @GriffinZambia
      @GriffinZambia Před rokem

      *Ok_Dont_Read_My_Namess* ....

    • @chimkinNuggz
      @chimkinNuggz Před rokem

      They're trying to take jobs away from good boys!

    • @basilbiscuit2735
      @basilbiscuit2735 Před rokem

      Interesting! How did you get that opportunity? Is it something they do often, or was it more of a special access type of thing?

    • @tomatomaki
      @tomatomaki Před rokem

      ​@@GriffinZambia
      My brother, the OP's story is far more interesting than your half-assed name.

  • @SourabhDas95
    @SourabhDas95 Před rokem +277

    My capstone project in university involved using laser light sheets in front of fume hoods to check flow and test their effectiveness and make sure fumes weren't escaping. That used 3 lasers, red, green, and blue, at different distances from the face of the hood to visualize multiple 2D cross-sections and better capture a pseudo-3D visualization. This video brings back memories of that. Really cool to see the laser light sheet technique being used in all sorts of forensic and disease transmission research applications.

    • @mycosys
      @mycosys Před rokem +5

      why do they not scan the sheet back and forth for a 3d area?

    • @NATESOR
      @NATESOR Před rokem +4

      @@mycosys it'd also look rad af

    • @NATESOR
      @NATESOR Před rokem +1

      @@mycosys it'd also look rad af

    • @toolbgtools
      @toolbgtools Před rokem +5

      using different colors is great idea. also, we can further extend it by using multiple wavelengths of light. it's actually like 3d sheering

    • @toolbgtools
      @toolbgtools Před rokem +5

      @@mycosys we can't because turbulence is chaos and moving back and forth will take some amount of time

  • @gutspraygore
    @gutspraygore Před rokem

    This video is amazing. It's not only very specially informative, but the enthusiasm behind science is incredibly infectious. So, thank you to you both. Rich, you are a great educator as well as you Derek.

  • @MegaSahil009
    @MegaSahil009 Před rokem +3

    So far one of the best informative videos on your channel! I mean the expert really was explaining everything instead of giving just bits and pieces and then derek (veritasium) helping us understand through his interpretation and understandings. That's not bad either,and veritaisum is the person to credit for all the info and experiments he brings to us, no doubt! But yeah we all agree this one hit different because the expert was really thourugh to detail every of his experiment and explain the scenario where it could be applied. Amazing great job both of you! Need more of such videos, and you may also collab with him for a part 2! That would be so great

  • @SirWuffleton
    @SirWuffleton Před rokem +42

    There’s an art to distilling a technical subject into just the right amount of detail for a layman with extra detail sprinkled in at important parts for those with a deeper understanding. It’s a balancing act between providing enough detail without overwhelming those not familiar with the topic. Matt absolutely nails this and it’s always cool to see professionals in other technical fields using this strategy as it’s something I use frequently in IT!

  • @abbymeehan7739
    @abbymeehan7739 Před rokem +109

    This guy is such a natural presenter!

    • @MartKencuda
      @MartKencuda Před rokem +2

      Which is odd because the video makes it look like he's the only one that works there lol

    • @abbymeehan7739
      @abbymeehan7739 Před rokem +6

      @@MartKencuda My dude has just been dying to show someone his lab!

    • @throwaway3756
      @throwaway3756 Před rokem

      @@MartKencuda Don't worry., he wrote "a code" to replace them all.

    • @volthunter3
      @volthunter3 Před rokem

      yeah he almost seems trained, like his job is to convince people of his science more than actually doin science, i wonder why anyone like that would be employed by that company and not a larger group that would fund a talking head, idk weird huh lol lmao xd hahahaha
      he's very good

    • @timbatimba
      @timbatimba Před rokem +2

      @@volthunter3 people that are passionate about what they do tend to behave like this.

  • @danieldey
    @danieldey Před rokem +1

    Finally I understood how the Schlieren setup works. Thank you Derek!

  • @muxpux
    @muxpux Před rokem +1

    I “discovered” the laser light sheet long ago. I was sitting in a bar in my early 20’s. Smoking a cigarette. It was daytime, and the sun was shining. The bar had blinds on the windows, and sunbeams were shining through, creating “sheets” of light. My cigarette smoke made amazing swirling patterns in the light. Only took me nearly 20 years to become fully obsessed with fluid dynamics and visualizing the processes.

  • @Failzz8
    @Failzz8 Před rokem +92

    Very fascinating, but also incredibly scary to think about how this could be used to track pretty much anything anyone is doing.

    • @Shrooblord
      @Shrooblord Před rokem +9

      Myyyaahhh but the costs involved and manpower / hours needed to develop AI to _replace_ the manpower in getting all of that organised is (still) pretty unfeasible. Then there's admin, 'some incompetency', conflicts of interest, funding, etc. etc.
      Not to even mention any counter-movements or all that work getting cut short for whatever reason before it gets a chance to properly be launched
      Whenever you think about something scary and all-encompassing like that, also think about how "clunky" most things are we do on a general basis... and then try and marry the two concepts x)

    • @jasondashney
      @jasondashney Před rokem +7

      @@Shrooblord A smartphone was very very clunky in 2000 but by 2012 they were ubiquitous and essential for modern life. A dozen years.

    • @Shrooblord
      @Shrooblord Před rokem +3

      @@jasondashney that's pretty true! Then let's keep paying attention and using the tools at our disposal to advocate for what we believe in, and fight what we don't...!

  • @LevJ0y
    @LevJ0y Před rokem +292

    I love to see how passionate Matt is about this subject

    • @defeatSpace
      @defeatSpace Před rokem

      Now think about how much tax money he's wasting through various inefficiencies and technical overtime.

    • @rajkishore95
      @rajkishore95 Před rokem

      @@defeatSpace lol shut up, sitting on your fat butt complaining about scientists who do good work

    • @legathar8558
      @legathar8558 Před rokem +24

      @@defeatSpace I love making claims without evidence

    • @xXBRgamesXx
      @xXBRgamesXx Před rokem +2

      @@defeatSpace what do you mean by this?

    • @mycosys
      @mycosys Před rokem +1

      Devotees of the cult of authoritarianism are always ful of zealotry

  • @gemo9561
    @gemo9561 Před rokem +6

    Wow the passion in this guy is next level. He REALLY loves what he does for a living.

  • @R1987R
    @R1987R Před rokem

    I was watching this on my TV and had to go on my phone to type this. But apart from this being an awesome video, that dude has amazing presentation skills. His enthusiasm and knowledge just captivate me and he hasn’t lost my attention for a second. Great find Derek!

  • @scientia_potentia_est
    @scientia_potentia_est Před rokem +88

    The work done at NIST and ISO is so underrated. I feel like there should be like a national holiday to celebrate the life-saving work these guys do.

    • @Shrooblord
      @Shrooblord Před rokem +2

      Now that is a really cool idea. International Standards Day x')

    • @nicklame2647
      @nicklame2647 Před rokem

      Towards surveilance society we go, soon your farts will be analyzed in real time, *pling* you will get message that your health insurance has been terminated.

    • @sirBrouwer
      @sirBrouwer Před rokem

      @@Shrooblord do know that ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization because La France.
      but that must be the most expensive party there is when every item must be a ISO item.

    • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721
      @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 Před rokem

      Looks like ISO was established on February 23, 1947. That's as good a day as any for a celebration.

  • @ElRel
    @ElRel Před rokem +1

    Guys like Matt are what is necessary to get folks excited about science again. He does not talk down or patronize like many science communicators. He is not afraid to be seen to get excited about what he does.

  • @antimony-5172
    @antimony-5172 Před rokem

    I love this video! The techniques, procedures and experiments at NIST are incredible, yet enlightening.

  • @kylehenline3245
    @kylehenline3245 Před rokem +37

    I'm amazed at the enthusiasm of all the scientists at NIST you have captured. This whole run has been so informative about careers in STEM, absolutely fantastic stuff. You and other educational creators are the best of internet.

  • @KTStrategic
    @KTStrategic Před rokem +39

    Fascinating video!
    But a point of clarity, (medic here, for reference) his comment about Fentanyl isn't accurate; it takes a significant amount of inhalation exposure for fentanyl to be absorbed intranasally - although it looks like a lot in the video, it's still highly unlikely to be an exposure risk.

    • @mycosys
      @mycosys Před rokem +2

      espescially to the soryt of person who would take that job, someone likely to have a very high tolerance from repeated exposure prior to taking the job (ie a veteran user)

    • @TehMuNjA
      @TehMuNjA Před rokem +2

      yes, that line was pure BS and yet just taken at face value without question, a common talking point in the bogus war on drugs police propaganda

    • @rdizzy1
      @rdizzy1 Před rokem

      You can absorb it into mouth tissues as well as into your lungs for direct exposure though. Most people breathe at least partially through their mouths, not solely through their nose.

    • @Chibs
      @Chibs Před rokem +1

      @@rdizzy1 And that somehow makes up for the giant dose neccesary to ovedose in the first place? The idea that one could overdose through exposure like this is simply false, no two ways about it. Sad to see Veratasium perpetuate such copaganda.

    • @TehMuNjA
      @TehMuNjA Před rokem

      @@rdizzy1 the surface area of the lungs is extremely large and made specifically for transfer into the blood stream, i'm no expert but i would think any absorption through mouth tissues would be negligible in comparison

  • @MathTutor1
    @MathTutor1 Před rokem +1

    Great work as always. Excellent explanations. Keep up the good work!

  • @Jem3nem
    @Jem3nem Před rokem +5

    This guy made something so complex, seem so easily understood. Goes to show teaching methods and the teacher correspond so much with knowledge intake - loved it

  • @victorferro6862
    @victorferro6862 Před rokem +171

    That guy explains everything really well!

    • @teflonmac5082
      @teflonmac5082 Před rokem +3

      He is more articulate than some leaders of the world today.

    • @zero4961
      @zero4961 Před rokem +2

      @@teflonmac5082 look at his eyes. They move around like he is scanning his mental database. its insane!

    • @spicychad55
      @spicychad55 Před rokem +1

      Looks like Nose what he's talkin about!

  • @ghgracia85
    @ghgracia85 Před rokem +65

    That dust spread is why cross contamination is so challenging for celiacs

    • @kjyost
      @kjyost Před rokem +3

      @Aluzky I would suspect the answer is wheat flour 🤦‍♀

    • @kjyost
      @kjyost Před rokem

      @Aluzky I can infer the reason is that wheat flour, a fine dust, could get on everything as they show here with talcum powder, thus getting gluten into celiacs intestines. Celiacs have a genuine diagnosed medical condition that even the tiniest amount of gluten can cause huge inflammation.
      I suppose you could not see that connection. Alas.

  • @bassett_green
    @bassett_green Před rokem +4

    Matt is a phenomenal presenter! You can tell how much he loves the subject matter

  • @crypticTV
    @crypticTV Před rokem +115

    8:13 theatrical fog
    9:50 skin cells
    11:30
    12:30
    14:30 explosives tracing
    15:22 drone use
    16:00 18:00
    18:30 3 letter agency

  • @gersonperez3781
    @gersonperez3781 Před rokem +73

    Finally, the "Elevator Fart Detector" invented.

  • @LostMekkaSoft
    @LostMekkaSoft Před rokem +90

    i started to grow carolina reaper last year and i am very familiar with these dust movements by now, because when you dry chili and grind it to a powder, you always have these particles that stay in the air. and you dont want to breathe in this stuff, believe me xD i didnt have a fancy setup like this, but i used a bright light to illuminate the larger particles, so i could figure out how to move in a way to not accidentally pull these particles towards me ^^

    • @in5aneguy597
      @in5aneguy597 Před rokem +6

      wouldn't something like a fan help with this issue? preferable outside/towards the outside so that those particles will get pushed away?
      or the opposite something like a vaccum cleaner to suck in those particles?

    • @Djuntas
      @Djuntas Před rokem +4

      @@in5aneguy597 Or make them wet as you cut. Water kills dust movement anyway.

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 Před rokem +10

      I'm a chef, and a few weeks ago the other chef threw a handful of blackened seasoning on a piece of fish, literally seconds after one of the exhaust fan belts came off quietly.
      I walked right into an invisible cloud of it. In my eyes and up my nose. 🤬

    • @Sagittarius-A-Star
      @Sagittarius-A-Star Před rokem +2

      Are you actually eating them or is it just for the thrill?

    • @LostMekkaSoft
      @LostMekkaSoft Před rokem

      @@in5aneguy597 that was my first guess as well, but fans create too much turbulence and then the particles disperse evenly, making it hard to breathe :D
      i settled on gently waving the air away from me after opening the mixer unit, while having an open window nearby. of course, a professional ventilation system that just sucks in the air immediately would be best, but that is not available for me ^^

  • @richkroberts
    @richkroberts Před 9 měsíci +1

    Derek’s work is so well done, even when something doesn’t seem that interesting (going by the title), I always end up learning a lot, even if I think I know the topic. Thanks for posting such high quality content Derek!

  • @RichardMerrill3Hawk
    @RichardMerrill3Hawk Před rokem

    Amazing! Fascinating subject, Matt explained everything really well, and it looks as if he came up with a lot of the ideas he's sharing. Also, it seems the laser sheet is a little like an MRI -- it shows a thin section of the air dynamically. Really great video!

  • @vickieurantian1554
    @vickieurantian1554 Před rokem +480

    That's why dogs can get a sense of when you're supposed to be home from work based on how much of your scent is left in the house.

    • @imveryangryitsnotbutter
      @imveryangryitsnotbutter Před rokem +11

      Wouldn't it be easier to just notice where the sun is in the sky?

    • @LividAF
      @LividAF Před rokem +62

      @@imveryangryitsnotbutter Not if they are stuck inside of the house.
      It’s also probably easier for them to use their strong sense of smell. I would imagine it’s similar to how we would try to find the source of a smell in our homes. Like if someone was cooking, we could tell by smelling it through the air.

    • @SnailMan63
      @SnailMan63 Před rokem +30

      @@imveryangryitsnotbutternot to mention the sun changes position in the sky at times throughout the year

    • @Fisher_007
      @Fisher_007 Před rokem +54

      My theory has always been that they have a very good inner clock. My dog gets dinner at 6pm and he starts nagging me between 5:30 and 6, irrelevant of the sun since for example sunset is at 4pm now.

    • @K40005
      @K40005 Před rokem +28

      Most animals have a very good body clock (my cat will pester me for food at almost the exact same time every day with about 10 minutes difference being the furthest from that time) (which is 4:30)

  • @Hopeinformer
    @Hopeinformer Před rokem +265

    This is by far my favorite stuff on this channel. Thank you for breaking it down so thoroughly and sharing it.

    • @d.bcooper2271
      @d.bcooper2271 Před rokem

      “The FBI gathers evidence. Once evidence is gathered, it is turned over to the Department of Justice. The Department of Justice then decides whether it has enough evidence to present to a federal grand jury. In the case of the 1998 United States Embassies being bombed, bin Laden has been formally indicted and charged by a grand jury. He has not been formally indicted and charged in connection with 9/11 because the FBI has no hard evidence connecting bin Laden to 9/11.”

  • @970357ers
    @970357ers Před rokem

    The candid explanation provided only comes from knowing the A to Z of your subject/craft. Great video.

  • @Abishek_Muthian
    @Abishek_Muthian Před rokem

    This NIST series is a gift that keeps on giving.

  • @justayoutuber1906
    @justayoutuber1906 Před rokem +39

    Wow - Matt is one of those rare individuals that is really smart and great communicator. I would love to see more videos with him explaining things. NIST appears to have some great people working there!

  • @skjetnis
    @skjetnis Před rokem +35

    You keep finding these incredible people who just loves what they do so much, and in return we get this amazing content. Keep it up

  • @Toadycraft
    @Toadycraft Před rokem +1

    You found the right title and miniature to catch me 😂 been rejecting to see this video for 1,5week now ! Well played once more Mr.Veristasium !

  • @David460
    @David460 Před rokem

    It's so amazing to watch an expert talking about his/her field.

  • @bartolomeothesatyr
    @bartolomeothesatyr Před rokem +10

    Hey Derek, how about some Veritasium about the measurable harms perpetrated by prohibitionist regimes? imagine if all the resources and mental efforts that go into prosecuting people for self-medicating with illicit drugs were instead directed toward improving public health and early childhood education.

  • @niknik0815
    @niknik0815 Před rokem +14

    Dude, this guy was explaining so well and in such an entertaining way, I am glad you cut and added so little and kept so much original footage. Nice edit!

  • @deusexaethera
    @deusexaethera Před rokem +4

    This dude is a one man forensics lab. Amazing.

  • @rollingsausageltd
    @rollingsausageltd Před rokem

    One of the best videos in this channel. Super clear. Very cool lecturer

  • @RjMeelar
    @RjMeelar Před rokem +72

    I remember observing my dog doing this. We called it motor mouthing because they also open and flutter their mouth when doing it. If you do it yourself you will smell things you wouldn’t otherwise notice.

    • @jesusdanielhernandez6304
      @jesusdanielhernandez6304 Před rokem +13

      Yeah I actually started mimicking this method to try and sniff out feint smells. It really does work, although you definitely look weird while doing it 😅

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 Před rokem +8

      But if you do it in public, people are going to look at you funny. They might even back away.

    • @killerowire
      @killerowire Před rokem +8

      this comment section is gold

    • @PeterGenovese
      @PeterGenovese Před rokem

      I just tried doing this and smelled my neighbor's asshole. Pretty cool!

    • @RjMeelar
      @RjMeelar Před rokem

      @@PeterGenovese you are most likely just smelling your own breath.

  • @PierceArner
    @PierceArner Před rokem +53

    Biomimetic Design is one of my all-time favourite things, because you're taking systems that evolution has refined at various scales and then implementing them into technology to vastly improve its effectiveness in ways that we'd never be able to do with just normal iterative testing or conceptualization.

    • @GriffinZambia
      @GriffinZambia Před rokem

      *Ok_Dont_Read_My_Namess* ....

    • @anteshell
      @anteshell Před rokem +5

      Evolution does not strife for perfectness. It strifes for adequateness. When some feature is good enough to overcome the selection pressure, there is no more pressure to evolve and the further development will be stagnated. In school terms, more often than not this results in minimum grades required to pass the class, but far from actually learning the subject and becoming good at it.
      While we find very good and novel solutions to some problems from nature, it's not as much that the nature does things good as it is that nature goes around solving these problems very differently than humans are used to think, and due to sheer amount of different solutions in nature there are bound to be some good ones. This is the case of infinite monkeys with typewriters. When we find solutions from nature, it's more like combing through the text those monkeys write until we find something good.

    • @captainunknown2839
      @captainunknown2839 Před rokem

      @@GriffinZambia stfu who asked

  • @davidshelton1898
    @davidshelton1898 Před rokem +1

    Expanding on the dark edges showing a louder sound; you are seeing density. Given air is homogenous, the stronger the shockwave, the more air it can smash into a small space. With a good control sample and good resolution, you could create a direct pixel gray-scale to decibel to psi conversion at w/e resolution your setup can record at. Pretty amazing when you consider the setup in the video had enough control to be replicated with ease, really gets the imagination going knowing this kind of stuff is being used and shared across the internet, another amazing find good sir.
    On a side note, I love the beautiful patterns inside the dark ring. Strikes me as strange that a 2d Slice of this 3d wave looks a lot like a ripple you'd make in the water.

  • @JimSim117
    @JimSim117 Před měsícem

    This bloke is great. Clear, informative, and engaging.

  • @colinmartin9797
    @colinmartin9797 Před rokem +110

    This was so cool and the lab presenter did a phenomenally cool job with one tiny caveat - the whole "minor fentanyl exposure is dangerous" thing is a myth. As an experienced EMT with a biochemistry degree, this is simply not true and a weird urban legend perpetuated by police departments.
    Stilll, this video was awesome. All these examples are so much cooler than the stuff I learned in physics classes.

    • @The_Fat_Turtle
      @The_Fat_Turtle Před rokem +3

      I've always found it strange that all these people die with fentanyl in their system and everyone insists it was tainted cocaine with no other option. I don't know what that could mean, but it's something I observed and thought was weird.

    • @ToriKo_
      @ToriKo_ Před rokem

      +

    • @MrDantesBJJ
      @MrDantesBJJ Před rokem +11

      I believe he was more referencing that if the person working in the production of fentanyl does not have a mask on, it would be lethal due to the high inhalation exposure throughout period of time. Especially in the video where the person was handling large amounts of particulate matter, not what an average addict would have at their disposal.

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 Před rokem +7

      Umm, 2 milligrams of pure fentanyl is considered more or less lethal.
      According to Google
      2 milligrams = 7.055 × 10⁻⁵ ounce
      That is a small amount.
      I doubt you have too much experience dealing with addicts handling pure fentanyl.

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 Před rokem

      Umm, 2 milligrams of pure fentanyl is considered more or less lethal.
      According to Google
      2 milligrams = 7.055 × 10⁻⁵ ounce
      That is a small amount.
      I doubt you have too much experience dealing with addicts handling pure fentanyl.
      To visualize that, it's 4 grains of table salt. And that kills people. I don't think getting 2 grains worth in or on you, would do you any favors.
      How much did that degree cost? 😄

  • @Wormweed
    @Wormweed Před rokem +13

    If all teachers were like Matt we would all be way better educated, or learning the same in less time. Listening to him was amazing.

  • @SPNsherry
    @SPNsherry Před rokem

    You can tell that Matt Staymates is passionate about his job, he's also interesting to listen to, more of him please.

  • @esmaeil9478
    @esmaeil9478 Před rokem

    Always love your videos! Very nice, concise and to the point. Thanks

  • @pieterpennings9371
    @pieterpennings9371 Před rokem +3

    Matt deserves all proceeds of this video, damn that man can keep someone hooked from beginning to end. What a speaker

  • @_EDCstuff
    @_EDCstuff Před rokem +24

    I worked at a video store about 20 years ago, and the guys who worked there would play "the smell game". They'd take newly returned dvds and squeeze the air out of the case to smell what the person's house smelled like. I thought it was kinda weird

    • @davidmacphee3549
      @davidmacphee3549 Před rokem +3

      Smells can unlock memories and feelings in a weird way too.

    • @bobbylee7801
      @bobbylee7801 Před rokem +1

      You should have cut them some cheese 😂

    • @_EDCstuff
      @_EDCstuff Před rokem +3

      @@bobbylee7801 Dude, buy some liquid ass on amazon, and take it to walmart's candle section. I've actually taken women on dates to do that, it's hilarious. We usually left in tears from laughing

    • @davidmacphee3549
      @davidmacphee3549 Před rokem

      With risk to bore you, I worked in the Security industry responding to false Alarms in the night. After thousands of service calls, I would have the coded envelope ready with the keys and go in.
      As I stood in the doorway, I would close my eyes and breath. Surprisingly, I could visualize where to find the cause of the disturbing "Emergency"

    • @davidmacphee3549
      @davidmacphee3549 Před rokem

      @@bobbylee7801 We saw 'Pet Rocks' in 1975 and lots of silly fads making a killing over the years. Is it time to Market packaged Farts? Oh. It has already been patented. Oh well .. Here's mine. Brappp!

  • @little_lord_tam
    @little_lord_tam Před rokem

    Everything about this video is amazing. Just wanted to share that. I loved every second of it

  • @themr_wilson
    @themr_wilson Před rokem

    Part 1 of Indefinite, right? This is greatly intriguing - thank you, Veritasium, thank you Matt Staymates, thank you both for your inevitable continued installments in this cutting edge field

  • @jesuschrist3872
    @jesuschrist3872 Před rokem +37

    This is a great comeback after last video! This one really has the quality that Veritasium is known for 👌

  • @harrybeasley6608
    @harrybeasley6608 Před rokem +6

    Shout out to this guy. What a natural behind the camera. What a natural educator. Nice vid Derek. Loved it, thanks

  • @Ytryanymore
    @Ytryanymore Před rokem +153

    I like how simple yet complicated the set up is like anyone can build it but know where the exact points to get the best image definitely a challenge.

    • @akarp111
      @akarp111 Před rokem +1

      because we live in a world of vibrations! :-)

    • @lukasausen
      @lukasausen Před rokem +1

      linus tech tips made a schieleren imaging thingy to mesure graphics cards airflow wich is preatty cool tbh.

    • @Ytryanymore
      @Ytryanymore Před rokem

      @@lukasausen I just seen that crazy

  • @svenvolwater5473
    @svenvolwater5473 Před rokem

    I absolutely love the way how matt explains this vid, love it!!!

  • @hanispeace8006
    @hanispeace8006 Před rokem

    Im procastinating on my thesis, glad that I found this video because it makes me motivated again. The power of knowledge always makes me motivated!

  • @luizfelipemelo4477
    @luizfelipemelo4477 Před rokem +6

    This video was absolutely incredible, I got kinda sad when it ended. You can really feel Matt's enthusiasm and how much he loves doing that stuff. Amazing content, Derek

  • @Sad_King_Billy
    @Sad_King_Billy Před rokem +33

    I've seen this imaging technique explained several times and it still looks like a magic spell. How does someone look at light and think to chop it with a razer blade? Incredible. Loved the video!

    • @JP-lz3vk
      @JP-lz3vk Před rokem +6

      What he's doing is polarizing the light, which is why you can "see" the changes in density next to the mirror

    • @d.e.7467
      @d.e.7467 Před rokem +11

      Yeah, the razor blade is a remarkable addition. It's a very low tech solution.

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 Před rokem +4

      Sometimes you just gotta cutta beam. 😄

    • @tetrabromobisphenol
      @tetrabromobisphenol Před rokem +6

      It's an interferometer. The razor blade edge causes diffraction. It's not used to block light, it's used to measure phase differences caused by small changes in the index of refraction in the sensing region.

    • @tetrabromobisphenol
      @tetrabromobisphenol Před rokem +4

      @@JP-lz3vk Hate to say it but no, this is not due to polarization effects. Schlieren images are effectively phase contrast.

  • @chiepah2
    @chiepah2 Před rokem +6

    The phrase "There will always be a piece of me with you" takes on a whole new meaning.

    • @markwright3161
      @markwright3161 Před rokem +2

      Ah yes, that few hundred skin cells stuck in your lungs from them :)

  • @larrybowen1598
    @larrybowen1598 Před rokem

    Great work and explanation, Matt.

  • @hridoy8021
    @hridoy8021 Před rokem +7

    This was one of the best videos you came with Derek! Love that guy, it feels like he's so passionate about what he is doing. And his explanations were so smooth! Love it 💜

  • @zer0nix
    @zer0nix Před rokem +13

    One of the best explanations of schlieren imaging! I want more of this guy!

  • @AndyLowe-net
    @AndyLowe-net Před rokem

    It's amazing that one guy did all that stuff on his own in his lab. Must have such good time management skills

  • @Kerbezena
    @Kerbezena Před rokem

    This is the first time I really noticed a switch of title and thumbnail - something that Derek has openly talked about in the past. I myself didn't watch the video with the original thumbnail and title, although it was suggested to me - like every Veritasium vid is. I was intrigued, but not enough to click on it. First time I saw the thumb and title for this video and I immediately clicked on it. It's scary to think how succeptible everyone of us is to seemingly irrational decision-making. I rationally know that I find every Veritasium video at least interesting enough to watch it all through, yet somehow I left the video in the old presentation by the wayside - fully knowing how important early clicks are for a video, so it gets recommended to more people.
    Happy new year!

  • @mattstyles2498
    @mattstyles2498 Před rokem +10

    I like how this guy is definitely passionate about his work and is great at explaining it.

  • @valmikg1
    @valmikg1 Před rokem +4

    Impressed by this guys presentation skills, ability to condense material to lay-terms, and be passionate. Kudos

  • @jordansparrow8061
    @jordansparrow8061 Před rokem

    This is one of the best videos I've watched on CZcams in all of 2022.

  • @Navitas2003
    @Navitas2003 Před rokem

    I tried liking this video about a dozen times. Really good!

  • @BuzzkillZone
    @BuzzkillZone Před rokem +3

    So I'm really loving this NIST series. I had barely heard of them before the series started, but the more I hear about them now, the more I am amazed.

  • @LunaMapping_KR
    @LunaMapping_KR Před rokem +5

    This guy is a great talker and teacher, I’ve learned so much on this video and was entertained the entire time, glad to see the technology used behind the scenes get a spotlight and be appreciated by the public

  • @mihneadutu623
    @mihneadutu623 Před rokem

    thanks to you're channel and all you're hard work , many people learn and understand so many things we didn't know about !
    thank you !
    ❤️🏆👍

  • @jamesmcpherson1590
    @jamesmcpherson1590 Před rokem

    Fascinating! Thanks for another great video!

  • @Neurofilia
    @Neurofilia Před rokem +5

    This is one of the most beautiful Veritasium videos in all sense: a lot of science in it, beautiful visualizations, good research, good explanation... just amazing !

  • @pabloquijadasalazar7507
    @pabloquijadasalazar7507 Před rokem +1202

    Cartels watching this: “Man, now we gotta buy fume hoods & those closed off boxes they use when dealing with anthrax or small pox.”
    Edit: ok all I’m saying is this is just a weapons race, which can go on forever, and considering it’s drugs, it will go on forever. Point is, if your methods get better, so will theirs. Simple.

    • @yaad2226
      @yaad2226 Před rokem

      CAN YO MAMA CAN DO BETTER ?

    • @BigDees19
      @BigDees19 Před rokem +70

      Im sure some are already catched on.

    • @pierrotA
      @pierrotA Před rokem +52

      They surely already do it, along others methods.
      But the dog can detect the small traces that you leave from your shoes or hand.
      If you take a box on a drug lab, then walk inside the truck to hide it, you will leave the smell.
      You can see it in a scene of breaking bad.
      They shoot a small bag of drug next to a truck to make the dog mark it.
      The traces are enought.

    • @cauadoca260
      @cauadoca260 Před rokem +81

      i personally am going to buy a mask so i don't get addicted to all the fentanyl i am making

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 Před rokem +2

      lmao

  • @454jamie545
    @454jamie545 Před 5 měsíci

    One of the most fascinating videos ever and the professor is a phenomenal teacher. Thanks for this one. ❤

  • @mrstewart6903
    @mrstewart6903 Před rokem +1

    Great video, many different interesting topics, learned a lot, Thanks :D