Phonogram Images on Paper, 1250-1950

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  • čas přidán 2. 11. 2012
  • "Phonogram Images on Paper and the Frontiers of Early Recorded Sound, 1250-1950." Presentation given by Patrick Feaster at the annual conference of the Association for Recorded Sound Collections in Los Angeles, May 12, 2011.
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 297

  • @paulafarrell757
    @paulafarrell757 Před 5 lety +241

    That is so wild. Unbelievable. I knew about the recordings from the 1860s, but I had no idea that there was anything earlier than that.

  • @o_foxxyfoxxy_o
    @o_foxxyfoxxy_o Před 3 lety +109

    This is beyond fascinating. Your work is amazing. 1677 had great EDM

  • @jkerman5113
    @jkerman5113 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Why this doesn't have a million+ views escapes me.

  • @GeneralOfHamsters
    @GeneralOfHamsters Před 2 lety +42

    Didnt even realize this was 9 years ago watching this, production quality's great for something back in 2012

    • @rekkitup2259
      @rekkitup2259 Před 2 lety +6

      Even if you're younger, do you not remember being on the internet at that age? I was only 6 and 7, but still remember watching "high quality" gaming videos and other dumb stuff. The internet was pretty modern back then, it was only the mid to late 2000s when youtube had lower resolution videos, and even then it was changing pretty quickly

    • @cameron8529
      @cameron8529 Před rokem

      this is pretty normal for 2012 so idk why this comment exists

    • @GeneralOfHamsters
      @GeneralOfHamsters Před rokem +7

      @@cameron8529 Normal? Since when were videos about phonogram images normal back a decade ago? Such a relatively obscure topic, only amassing 66k views at the time of commenting on this, and for this, we get an engaging half-hour video with a knowledgeable, keen presenter. The rise of gaming channels was along the way at this time, and while the audio quality was negligibly close to that of the quality found in this video, the video still supersedes most of the popular videos of that time with its researched quality, presentation quality, and all around speaker quality. To even compare something like this to the on-the-rise gaming channels would be nothing but a joke, and even a channel popular at that time, like Smosh for instance, while camera quality and mic quality were on par, the simple fact of it is, is that this video sets itself apart with its well-researched topic, the engaging manner in which it's presented, and the quality of the speaker himself. Even for such a relatively unknown, old video, the production value outshines most of its contemporaries due to the no-doubt countless hours of research put together by many people that went into this production, the engaging presentation, as well as without a doubt the speaker himself, who brings it all together.

  • @JimPigMuseumOfSound
    @JimPigMuseumOfSound Před 11 lety +118

    Leon Scott de Martinville's Guitar recording at 24:05 from 1853 or 1854 is a fascinating listen because it is apparently the earliest sound recording of any kind that was recorded from the air -- anything earlier that we can play back was recorded either from direct contact or is hand drawn.

    • @hamburgerhamburger4064
      @hamburgerhamburger4064 Před 3 lety +3

      Lol
      Literally writing down sound
      |^|_|_|_|_||______|__|_|_~~…|_ -+-=-+-==-+-+-

    • @metsnik8791
      @metsnik8791 Před 2 lety +6

      Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville was invented the first sound recording device.

    • @aink9106
      @aink9106 Před rokem +1

      24:05 Guitar

  • @markb3146
    @markb3146 Před 4 lety +64

    27:30 so our forefathers already had techno in 1677 !!!

  • @marxnutz
    @marxnutz Před 4 lety +147

    I remember an article some years back about talking clay pots from ancient times and scanning their interiors with a laser, and translating that data to playable sound. The theory was that any pottery that was produced on a pottery wheel could feasibly have inadvertantly recorded nearby sounds, therefore making it possible today to hear them.

    • @therestorationofdrwho1865
      @therestorationofdrwho1865 Před 4 lety +17

      Really??? that seems so unlikely. I'd like to see.

    • @el.blanco8961
      @el.blanco8961 Před 4 lety +37

      The problem is whoever was creating the pot was most likely not rotating it at a constant speed therefore whatever sound was created is unplayable, also even if the pot was created on a rotating wheel the creator used their hands to pat down any rough edges of the pot, and then used the pot. So as interesting as that sounds I don't think that's possible.

    • @therestorationofdrwho1865
      @therestorationofdrwho1865 Před 4 lety +4

      @@el.blanco8961 It just seems unlikely. I wouldn't think it would be as sensative of a proceedure for such delicate things to be captured.

    • @thakara
      @thakara Před 4 lety +7

      Isn't that a sci-fi story?

    • @welshpete12
      @welshpete12 Před 4 lety +2

      No, this is not possible !

  • @lorrainescripture8060
    @lorrainescripture8060 Před 4 lety +49

    This is fascinating. It was recommended because I listen to many linguistics channels. And then I hear my last name. Edward Wheeler Scripture was the great grandson of the eldest brother of my four times great grandfather. It is amazing to find a piece of our family that we didn't know about.

    • @helmaschine1885
      @helmaschine1885 Před 3 lety +7

      I can see from your profile picture you're clearly a time traveler!

  • @spacetrucker2196
    @spacetrucker2196 Před 4 lety +66

    I like how you were obsessed by this as a kid. It's great you stuck with that intuition for knowledge. I was obsessed with antenna's when I was a kid, and now I'm into Ham radio and still looking at antenna's.

    • @rich-f-in-tx6388
      @rich-f-in-tx6388 Před 4 lety

      And yet you never learned that the plural of antenna is antennas. 🤔

    • @spacetrucker2196
      @spacetrucker2196 Před 4 lety +1

      @@rich-f-in-tx6388 grammar nazi's on CZcams? certainly you could find worse English to critique.

    • @RegulusBlues
      @RegulusBlues Před 3 lety +1

      @@rich-f-in-tx6388 *antennae if you want to be picky

  • @oldmaine4314
    @oldmaine4314 Před 4 lety +119

    1800s phonograms have that warm, analog sound.

  • @thenorthamericanphonograph1039

    This is wonderful! especially the 1677 , sound, it sounds like a moog.

    • @rogerwilco2
      @rogerwilco2 Před 4 lety +19

      Well, basically, the way he turns it into sound is similar to a synthesizer. So a Moog would not be far off.

  • @joshuacoppersmith
    @joshuacoppersmith Před 4 lety +78

    Depending on the direction of play, the actual "slope" of the speed change, etc., one might wonder if the slowing speech of the German recording at 19:00 might have been meant to provide constant linear velocity rather than constant angular velocity (CLV vs CAV recording).

    • @dennisp.2147
      @dennisp.2147 Před 4 lety +8

      Yeah, I could hear that as the alphabet was slowing down.

    • @Marecheck1978
      @Marecheck1978 Před 2 lety +11

      Exactly. As the needle moved towards the center of the disc, the rotation speed was evidently faster during the recording, so as not to lose the quality, which was probably noticeable, with a relatively low recording frequency.

  • @AvidanTheExpositor
    @AvidanTheExpositor Před 6 lety +45

    32:45 Athanasius Kircher?!? Man, that guy had his hands in everything! What a legend

  • @cameronkoontz6393
    @cameronkoontz6393 Před 4 lety +38

    Yo Francis North has some fire beats tho

  • @kelbox7193
    @kelbox7193 Před 4 lety +69

    27:32 Only 1670's kids will remember

  • @danielcarneiro5483
    @danielcarneiro5483 Před rokem +5

    28:23 sounds like it says let the bodies hit the floor

    • @rattus7881
      @rattus7881 Před rokem +1

      LET THE BODIES HIT THE FLOOOOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRRRRRR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @-throat-
    @-throat- Před 10 měsíci +2

    As a tracker music fan, 1677 was mindblowing for me lol. Really neat!

  • @insanitycubed8832
    @insanitycubed8832 Před 4 lety +80

    27:32
    Videogame music is born.
    99 years later
    The United States of America is born.

  • @rattus7881
    @rattus7881 Před rokem +2

    12:56 such emotion such strength in that speech i was so emotional 😢

  • @MrPillowStudios
    @MrPillowStudios Před 2 lety +8

    Scott worked at a company that was experimenting with sound recording with this paper like sheet and drew grooves on it. They literally might has created the first record sound.

  • @lisathuban8969
    @lisathuban8969 Před 4 lety +27

    That is absolutely fascinating.

  • @jecababubabu7692
    @jecababubabu7692 Před 3 lety +28

    28:23 Let the bodies hit the floor

  • @Ryan-on5on
    @Ryan-on5on Před 10 měsíci +2

    Fascinating to learn of those very early experiments in sound recording, especially the examples that pre-date the nineteenth century. It's a good exercise in historical introspection to reflect on the fact that only 140/150 years ago did the technology for effectively capturing sound for the purpose of playback and reproduction come into being. We who live in the mass-media age of the twenty-first century are so often exposed to the amplified, often cacophonous din of recorded music, messages, entertainment, and other forms of audio media in our regular environment that it is hard to ponder that people living only four to five generations before our own would only have heard throughout their lives acoustical waves strong enough to have reached their ears shortly after the moment they were produced by the laws of natural sound propagation. It is no wonder many Victorians thought the first modern audio recorders and playback machines that enabled them to hear "past" sounds were the stuff of magic!

  • @signbear999
    @signbear999 Před 3 lety +9

    Man, I love the songs "You Nevr Cetsh Me" and "Sargint Peprs Lonle Hart Cluband" by the Betols!

  • @FukiMakai
    @FukiMakai Před 4 lety +10

    So MIDI notation programming was actually first tried 4 centuries ago

  • @812guitars
    @812guitars Před 4 lety +16

    Thus was absolutely fantastic! As a luthier I’m always interested in how things sound. To have the possibility of ancient music and what it may have sounded like is amazing!

  • @araigumakiruno
    @araigumakiruno Před rokem +3

    How one thing can be so scary and so fascinating at the same time

  • @rwrunning1813
    @rwrunning1813 Před 2 lety +5

    26:37 SICK BEATS LMAO

  • @KTo288
    @KTo288 Před 4 lety +8

    This is absolutely fascinating, thank you for sharing, thank you CZcams recommendations.

  • @RetroFan
    @RetroFan Před 6 lety +9

    I'm fascinated by these old recordings and love to find many as I can. I especially enjoy finding home recordings from the 1800s, early 1900s. This is really great upload, thanks for sharing!

  • @gctechs
    @gctechs Před 4 lety +24

    27:20 this one need an IDM remix

  • @dogsareawesome9197
    @dogsareawesome9197 Před 3 lety +7

    31:42 i love that music

  • @fariastupiantigo
    @fariastupiantigo Před 2 lety +5

    What an incredible time machine speech. Thank you very much for sharing your findings with the whole world. 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

  • @nosferatu8530
    @nosferatu8530 Před 6 lety +30

    My mind is blown.....big time! Amazing!

  • @Jim54_
    @Jim54_ Před rokem +3

    The pre 1860s music sounds forbidden. Its as if we shouldn’t be allowed to hear something so ancient (but it’s amazing we can)

  • @CapAnson12345
    @CapAnson12345 Před 4 lety +14

    I actually used google maps to look up the address at 20:46, but of course it's all different now. Still neat to see the same spot.

    • @hajow9303
      @hajow9303 Před 4 lety +1

      It got bombed in WW2

    • @moow950
      @moow950 Před 4 lety +1

      CapAnson12345 Hannover was bombed heavily during Word War 2, so it was all destroyed. Maybe look at photographs before it

  • @welshpete12
    @welshpete12 Před 4 lety +4

    Very interesting , thank you for posting !

  • @johncarpenter624
    @johncarpenter624 Před 4 lety +4

    Thank you, most absorbing.

  • @jamesburkhardt9511
    @jamesburkhardt9511 Před 4 lety +5

    Good job. Thank you for all your hard work. Beautiful brain food

  • @BastetFurry
    @BastetFurry Před 4 lety +14

    Some of them sound like ancient versions of chiptunes. o.o

  • @MrAwawe
    @MrAwawe Před 4 lety +20

    Doesn't the definition used in the last section of the video include regular sheet music? Sheet music is just a graph with time on the one axis and frequency approximated on the other. I don't know what the earliest form of the modern style of sheet music is but it could be pre-1250.

    • @wannabecat369
      @wannabecat369 Před 2 měsíci

      Not really. Half and whole tones are spaced irregularly on conventional 5line staffs. Also, note stems, as well as the non-proportionality of length to not duration (half note is the same size as a quarter note), would seriously obfuscate any listenable tonality anyway.

  • @fnersch3367
    @fnersch3367 Před 4 lety +12

    My oldest recording is from 1899 (banjo solo on wax cylinder) which is new compared to some of these.

  • @domlee5902
    @domlee5902 Před 4 lety +3

    So underappreciated

  • @cliffi1534
    @cliffi1534 Před 4 lety +20

    The last one sounds like "Smoke On The Water" to me.

    • @leonardjoesten1222
      @leonardjoesten1222 Před 4 lety +3

      I'm sure Ritchie Blackmore would be very proud of your comment.

  • @JO-zg3rp
    @JO-zg3rp Před 4 lety +4

    very interesting video, subbed, keep making these please

  • @miltonline
    @miltonline Před 11 měsíci

    Absolutely wonderful.

  • @neoqueto
    @neoqueto Před 4 lety +12

    31:50 this can be directly overlaid on something like Ableton or FL Studio.

  • @skyyzz4316
    @skyyzz4316 Před 4 lety +6

    This is so interesting !

  • @ewwmorons
    @ewwmorons Před 4 lety +10

    4:34 that sounds creepy. Might as well will get nightmare

  • @atomlightstone
    @atomlightstone Před 5 lety +15

    Why does the romance one sound so soothing?

    • @jacquesaubin4454
      @jacquesaubin4454 Před 3 lety +2

      Balabastre was a fine composer. Check out his harpsichord music. Some of it freaking rips.

  • @robertwilliams450
    @robertwilliams450 Před 4 lety +10

    They looked at a pottery shard from Pompeii. They noticed grooves in it. Someone got the idea to see if it contained recorded sound. There was a lot of popping and cracking but you could hear the squeek of the potters wheel.

  • @johnalfred4401
    @johnalfred4401 Před rokem +1

    Nah man, you deserve more views, great job 👍👍👍👍

  • @frusciantesplectrum7980
    @frusciantesplectrum7980 Před 2 lety +4

    It wouldn’t surprise me if sound has been recorded within pieces of slate. In fact, we assume that technology always advances as an ‘upgrade’ when in fact there’s no trajectory but in our own minds so the ancients civilisations probably have lost technology we are unable to discover.

  • @MrJeffcoley1
    @MrJeffcoley1 Před 4 lety +9

    Under the expanded definition of what constitutes a “recording”, sheet music qualifies

    • @jackyback2578
      @jackyback2578 Před 2 lety +2

      That's debatable, given that two musicians could play the same piece of sheet music completely different depending on their style

    • @MrJeffcoley1
      @MrJeffcoley1 Před 2 lety +2

      @@jackyback2578 Some of these examples in the video are people reading music, basically, notations off a sheet. Not quite the same thing as an actual analog recording

  • @zachreyhelmberger894
    @zachreyhelmberger894 Před 4 lety +3

    WOw!!! Great work!!

  • @texasfossilguy
    @texasfossilguy Před 4 lety +5

    Interesting and eerie

  • @JoroJojoro
    @JoroJojoro Před 4 lety +2

    Some of these are high key fire, mang

  • @theallknowingsause8940
    @theallknowingsause8940 Před 4 lety +19

    27:33 Tim follin back at it again

  • @BFDT-4
    @BFDT-4 Před 4 lety +7

    Then there is the reconstruction of an Aztec hymn:
    Teponazcuicatl:
    czcams.com/video/vSjCg8J3D_g/video.html
    Where the inscriptions of the words indicated the music to be realized.
    Both musical notation (as it can be found) and phonograms were intended to record some audio event for its eventual replaying, such that the replaying could reproduce or approximate the original audio event.
    I find these explorations fascinating.

  • @fishyc150
    @fishyc150 Před rokem +3

    27:35 is literally the popcorn tune!

  • @karaamundson3964
    @karaamundson3964 Před 4 lety +9

    Amazing! At first I thought "1*2*50" was a typo. My bad!

  • @BlazeMaster
    @BlazeMaster Před 2 lety +4

    It's not really a recorded sound as recorded sound is meant to be played back but transcribed tune absolutely this just means that visual graphical representations of melodies can be converted back to playable sound and reveal the actual melody of the instruments though not being the exact sound, and this can make it possible to play songs written down centuries before sound recording was invented, perhaps it would be possible to play back messages left by people who lived in eighteenth or prior centuries if they were left in grafical representations using electronic means assuming such transcripts were made by someone and actually exist, this would probably not be a record of the voices of theirs but of the words they said if we're lucky and intonations they used still very valuable, these would not be technically sounds as these weren't made as recordings but something in similar fashion to modern electronic voice modulation or music, being an example of the oldest playable transcripts of sound not sound records themselves, however I doubt the people who made these transcripts were even aware of this little property of their works you discovered. Since these were made so detaily for the purpose of manual reproduction like in the case of the 1654 organ piece, the authors didn't expect anyone to literally play music from the graph they created, that's why I consider these playable transcripts not sound recordings. ( a reconstruction of sounds not actual records) so for example in case of the 1654 organ piece the transcript itself wasn't a sound record you made a sound record out of it, which is as faithful as humanly possible reproduction of how these organs would actually sound back in the day, the difference might be arbitrary or just pure definition but sound recordings in my case are actual sound recordings from nature, not manually made reproductions in an graph.

  • @kriss3d
    @kriss3d Před 18 dny

    What's even more Facinating is that back then. It would be fairly simple to turn sound into a vibration on say a pen moving on a piece of paper or similar.
    But they would have no way to imagine it being reversed back to sound.

  • @jjeff500tv
    @jjeff500tv Před 9 měsíci +1

    @19:20 you can hear the alphabet being recited but the pitch lowers as it goes, likely the 50 rpm is correct at start but the medium it was recorded on was either cone or bowl shaped causing spatial difference to the data.

  • @Brian.001
    @Brian.001 Před 3 lety +5

    It makes you wonder what we will develop in another 100 years or so.

  • @macsnafu
    @macsnafu Před 4 lety +12

    Interesting, but too bad most of these phonogram makers weren't more interested in saving something interesting for posterity.
    Also, since you have to do some fancy digital editing to recreate sound from phonogram images, why not go ahead and use some noise reduction to get rid of the hiss and background noise? That seems as legit as the reproduction of the sound itself.

  • @johnkelfy7256
    @johnkelfy7256 Před 4 lety +6

    Back when youtube was lit

  • @RaimarLunardi
    @RaimarLunardi Před 4 lety +16

    Dubstep was invented in 1677... lol

    • @robokill387
      @robokill387 Před 3 lety +3

      Sounds more like 1960s experimental electronic music to me.

  • @deaustin4018
    @deaustin4018 Před 3 lety +6

    so somewhere there's a clay bowl formed on the spinning wheel when a needle happened to be hanging from a string making contact with the spinning bowl just as Julius Caesar walked in to have a word with his potter - hey, with next gen software and a quantum computer, what's not possible

  • @elis4237
    @elis4237 Před 4 lety +13

    this is how i will record my black metal album

  • @Staplegun
    @Staplegun Před 3 lety +4

    That's sick! I learned a lot from this.

  • @SMGJohn
    @SMGJohn Před 7 měsíci

    Never thought I hear synth music from almost a six hundred years ago.

  • @TamsinJones
    @TamsinJones Před 5 lety +8

    The 1677 Francis North example sounds almost like something Jean Michel Jarre might have come up with! A brilliant lecture, which I thoroughly enjoyed. Thank you.

  • @joshprado4353
    @joshprado4353 Před 3 lety +2

    All these sound recordings sound so frightful

  • @trojanette8345
    @trojanette8345 Před 4 lety +3

    30:39 -- Loss of sound for the "African Quartet" section.
    31:34, 33:04, 34:03 and -- It's also interesting that the 12:50's, 1660's, and 1770's barrel organ -type recordings is much clearer and discernable than the later 1880's various attempts of other types of recordings.

    • @robokill387
      @robokill387 Před 3 lety +2

      Because they're not recordings as much as notations made by hand.

    • @knife-wieldingspidergod5059
      @knife-wieldingspidergod5059 Před 3 lety +1

      @@robokill387 Yeah, the author is playing fast and lose with the word "Sound image".

  • @StephanBuchin
    @StephanBuchin Před 8 měsíci

    18:56 This is the first recording that I consider as perfectly understandable.

  • @therealzilch
    @therealzilch Před 4 lety +1

    Fascinating stuff. And of course there is no line.

  • @LChem1
    @LChem1 Před 4 lety +5

    We can listen to any image we can see?

  • @paulaharrisbaca4851
    @paulaharrisbaca4851 Před 6 lety +20

    I think musical notation started in such a way. I also had codes for solving math problems I used but were unrecognizable as such by my teachers. My old homework papers had margins full of my secret codes. I also used my own primitive form of Morse code. And in order to recall a song I'd think of that I couldn't remember the title of, I did a sort of linear drawing of the tune as it played in my head, so that later I'd think of "what was that song I was trying to remember?" look at my note and then use it to later think of it.

  • @charlieangkor8649
    @charlieangkor8649 Před 5 lety +17

    Play the Voynich manuscript

    • @Strothy2
      @Strothy2 Před 4 lety +1

      head would explode or something... this shit is scary af

  • @sparklecherry_spliffsential

    my mind has been [Fourier] transformed!

  • @SkyVettel
    @SkyVettel Před 6 lety +16

    The recording of Balbastre's Romance makes me so happy, it's wonderful! I also really love that 1677 recording and it does remind me of 80's video games! There's something kind of dark and weird about it. Does anybody know who Francis North was, other than composer?

  • @ilya1421
    @ilya1421 Před 4 lety +7

    My reccomendations are the strangest reccomendations in the world! But still thanks em

  • @digistealth
    @digistealth Před 2 lety +1

    "The voice of Alexander Graham Bell from 1875!"
    *Worlds oldest Roblox oof*

  • @StandardChunk
    @StandardChunk Před 4 lety +5

    "Who will be the parson?"

  • @johnryskamp7755
    @johnryskamp7755 Před 2 lety +1

    So scores, such as a Mozart score, are phonograms. Also texts, which we read silently, are also phonograms.

  • @snowwhitehair485
    @snowwhitehair485 Před 4 lety +3

    Sorry, correction:- its at 15:05

  • @ffggddss
    @ffggddss Před 4 lety +3

    Truly riveting! But how are some of these things any different qualitatively, from written music, in staves?
    Fred

    • @SpencerTasker
      @SpencerTasker Před 4 lety +2

      I should think that the difference lies in the fact that written music employs a symbology whereas these are visually accessible recordings. The difference would be akin to reading a script (complete with stage directions) compared to watching a movie.

    • @ffggddss
      @ffggddss Před 4 lety +4

      @@SpencerTasker Sure, some of these were made by some automatic optical/mechanical process, and can be played back by some other such process to produce the sound represented therein.
      But I'm asking about the ones that are clearly just hand-written inscriptions, not fundamentally different from notes marked on a staff.
      Fred

  • @tortysoft
    @tortysoft Před 9 měsíci

    Wow...

  • @crimester
    @crimester Před 10 měsíci +1

    16:55
    bro sounds like he's screaming into the membrane

  • @danielcarneiro5483
    @danielcarneiro5483 Před 3 lety +3

    27:20 epic

  • @futureboy9422
    @futureboy9422 Před 3 lety +3

    21st Century: 64-Bit
    20th Century: 32-Bit
    19th Century: 16-Bit
    18th Century: 8-Bit
    17th Century: 4-Bit
    13th Century: 2-Bit
    10th Century: 1-Bit

  • @randomvideos8722
    @randomvideos8722 Před 4 lety +6

    There is no freaking way there's one from 1250.

  • @jessicaindagarage3244
    @jessicaindagarage3244 Před 2 lety +4

    20:36 just about as understandable as a modern german recording lmao

  • @user-ob9zo9cr4c
    @user-ob9zo9cr4c Před 5 měsíci

    best thx

  • @robfriedrich2822
    @robfriedrich2822 Před 2 lety +1

    18:53 the speaker is from Berlin

  • @hamburgerhamburger4064
    @hamburgerhamburger4064 Před 3 lety +2

    Just imagine
    Billy! How do I write down a person saying tomato?

  • @JjWeiss-ox9mz
    @JjWeiss-ox9mz Před 3 měsíci

    12:55 the voice of Alexander gram bell on January 28th, 1875.

  • @immrnoidall
    @immrnoidall Před 4 lety +2

    and rap was born.

  • @priyadarshanigalhena1164

    Audio Paint! I installed it yesterday to find out. How did you make it work that way?