Reported Speech

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  • čas přidán 13. 04. 2024
  • Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is used when we want to convey what someone else has said without quoting them directly. Instead of repeating the exact words spoken, we rephrase the statement while still conveying the original meaning.
    Here's how it works:
    Changing Pronouns and Verb Tenses: In reported speech, the pronouns and verb tenses often change to reflect the perspective of the speaker. For example:
    Direct speech: She said, "I am going to the store."
    Reported speech: She said that she was going to the store.
    Reporting Verbs: Verbs such as "say," "tell," "ask," etc., are used to introduce reported speech. The choice of reporting verb can also affect the structure of the sentence and the tense of the reported speech. For instance:
    Direct speech: He said, "I love chocolate."
    Reported speech: He admitted that he loved chocolate.
    Changes in Time and Place: When reporting what someone else said, we might need to change the time or place references to make the reported speech accurate in relation to the context in which it's being reported.
    Modal Verbs and Other Modifiers: Modal verbs (can, could, will, would, etc.) and other modifiers may also require adjustment when changing from direct to reported speech to maintain accuracy and convey the speaker's intention accurately.
    Reporting Questions and Commands: When reporting questions or commands, the structure of the sentence may change slightly. For example:
    Direct speech (question): "Are you coming to the party?" she asked.
    Reported speech (question): She asked if I was coming to the party.
    Direct speech (command): "Close the door," he said.
    Reported speech (command): He told me to close the door.
    Overall, reported speech allows us to convey what others have said in a way that integrates smoothly with our own speech or writing. It's a useful tool for summarizing conversations, interviews, or any situation where we need to relay information spoken by someone else.
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