Steam Distillation of Cloves

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  • čas přidán 1. 06. 2024
  • Steam distillation is a great method for isolating natural oils from many plant-based sources. In this video, I demonstrate how to perform a steam distillation of clove powder to isolate eugenol-the compound that gives rise to the unique odor and taste of cloves.
    NOTE: NMR confirms that the oil obtained from steam distillation is quite pure eugenol, with some small peaks that appear to correspond to beta-caryophyllene.

Komentáře • 49

  • @murlis3666
    @murlis3666 Před rokem +4

    Valuable information and as a Chemical Engineer my regards to you Sir

  • @cherylanderson1391
    @cherylanderson1391 Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you very much - great video and explanation given

  • @woloabel
    @woloabel Před rokem

    Doctor Derik Frantz, it is good to see such chemical wizardry. I was researching the essential oil content of the plant Syzygium aromaticum and this partially approximates to 3% in the plant in the so-called brute state. Excellent didactic video illustration.

  • @Itswolfiex
    @Itswolfiex Před rokem

    Thank you so much Sir. This was so helpful!

  • @rabahiso-dz4424
    @rabahiso-dz4424 Před 3 lety +7

    It's very easy to follow and understand. Thank you very much Sir! God bless.

    • @derikfrantz3141
      @derikfrantz3141  Před 3 lety +1

      Thank you! I'm glad you found the video useful.

    • @BillAnt
      @BillAnt Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@derikfrantz3141- Next oxidize the OH on the methoxy group and close the ring to yield Benzodioxol. ;)

  • @fardows6432
    @fardows6432 Před 3 lety +4

    Amazing demonstration!!!! I am ready to perform this experiment next week thank you sooooooo much

    • @derikfrantz3141
      @derikfrantz3141  Před 3 lety +2

      Thanks for your comment! I'm glad you found it useful.

  • @deansky-lucas7880
    @deansky-lucas7880 Před rokem

    So brilliant, thank you.

  • @mumbereismail6696
    @mumbereismail6696 Před 7 měsíci

    Good work

  • @johnblacksuperchemist2556

    GREAT VIDEO.....Thanks

  • @jayprakashpetwal120
    @jayprakashpetwal120 Před 2 lety

    NICE INFORMATION SIR LOTS OF LOVE ❤❤FROM INDIA

  • @jakospence
    @jakospence Před 5 měsíci +1

    Great video. One question I have is why do you salt the distillate with sodium bromide? Is eugenol reactive with the standard salts used to increase the density of the aqueous phase?

  • @yewhocktan5112
    @yewhocktan5112 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for your sharing.

  • @athithanranganayaki9222

    Thank you very much

  • @metalhead7752
    @metalhead7752 Před 2 lety

    Hey derik
    I love cloves thanks for a educational video
    How do I extract mango fruits oil

  • @94franz
    @94franz Před rokem +1

    great video indeed but i'm wondering about a few things. could you elaborate more on how you decide the quantity of magnesium sulfate, sodium bromide etc... that ur adding along the process. i'm sure they come from some calculation. would be great to have some detail about that. also the last phase involves a rotary evaporator which is unfortunately an expensive piece of equipement (a few k$). is there any alternative to using that, even if it takes much longer? (i guess leaving it a large amount of time in open air would make the job but not sure really...). sorry for the somehow naive question but i'm pretty much new to that. cheers

  • @azertaieb442
    @azertaieb442 Před rokem

    So wonderful clove make huppy i love so mutch this smell ...i will make alchol replace of wather to get a clove parfum without any phase ...thank you for this amazing video

  • @chancebutler6472
    @chancebutler6472 Před 2 lety

    tyvm

  • @ayeshawadood3635
    @ayeshawadood3635 Před 3 lety

    Thank you Derik Frantz. it's really a very nice video but i think so the filter paper used for the removal of magnesium sulphate also absorb oil that affects its yield. Do you have any alternative for this?

    • @derikfrantz3141
      @derikfrantz3141  Před 3 lety +2

      Hello! The filter paper should not absorb much of the oil product as long as it is rinsed several times with solvent. The low yield is caused by the stoichiometry at the beginning of the reaction

    • @ayeshawadood3635
      @ayeshawadood3635 Před 3 lety

      @@derikfrantz3141 Thank you so much. I've one more question. Can we extract essential oil using Rotary Evaporator. I think so its mechanism is same as of steam distillation. Is it so?

  • @amerhamdi5786
    @amerhamdi5786 Před 2 lety

    Are there anather org.sol. like benzene or hexane or cylohexane ...et Thank you very much

  • @jovanastojceska4947
    @jovanastojceska4947 Před 2 lety

    Thanks for the videos, they're all amazing.
    Could you please answer me: what will the destilate contain, if we separate methanol and ethyl acetate by destilation under atmospheric pressure?
    Will we get separate destilates of methanol and ethyl acetate, or maybe a mixture of methanol and ethyl acetate?
    Thank you once again for the answer

    • @derikfrantz3141
      @derikfrantz3141  Před rokem

      You should be able to separate them, at least reasonably well, by heating at atmospheric pressure using a Vigreaux column. Check out my Simple and Fractional Distillation video if you want more information.

  • @concertahmad307
    @concertahmad307 Před rokem

    What is the target temperature for oil separation of male frankincense?

  • @salmeli5886
    @salmeli5886 Před 3 měsíci

    is there any way to complete the last step without a rotovap?

  • @rm6857
    @rm6857 Před rokem

    Wouldnt it help to squeeze all of liquid from cloves and then start with destilation?

  • @johnblacksuperchemist2556

    QUESTION...........In pretty much all books they always use an extra RBF to boil the water and use a glass tube to bubble the steam into the next 2nd RBF containing the plant material or whatever. BUT in real life i only see people doing it the way you are. Just adding the water to the clove and distill it out. Is there any real advantage to doing it the more complicated way by bubbling in the steam from a 2nd RBF???????????????????? And if you did it the more complicated way would you need to heat the 2nd RBF that had the clove in it or would the steam bubbling over be all the heat that is needed?????????????? If you do it the more complicated way do you start with the RBF with the clove with no water and water will just condense from the steam being brought in by the other flask?????????? Or do you add a little water to the clove RBF and the steam bubbling in will heat it?????????????

  • @sanjaykamattarcar5639
    @sanjaykamattarcar5639 Před 11 měsíci

    Can we use this for supercritical distilation of ambrette seed to extrate essntial oils,if yes cost pls

  • @jackofnone599
    @jackofnone599 Před 2 lety

    what type of efficiency is to be expected from the clove eugenol extraction? I imagine that it's not the most efficient because it only approaches the combined steam pressure of the two.

    • @jackofnone599
      @jackofnone599 Před 2 lety

      also thank you for this breakdown of the other materials that this process is applicable to, its very helpful

    • @derikfrantz3141
      @derikfrantz3141  Před 2 lety

      I think this technique does a good job of removing nearly all of the eugenol from the cloves. But I am not sure what the actual yield of eugenol is (compared to all of the original eugenol in the cloves). Another method using a Soxhlet extractor (with an organic solvent) could work well, but it could extract a variety of other organic compounds in addition to eugenol.

  • @faheemsiddiqui4662
    @faheemsiddiqui4662 Před 2 lety

    Isn't it actually water distillation? Cuz I think in steam.distillation only steam is passed through the clove or substance...pl correct me if im wrong.

  • @MrLogo73
    @MrLogo73 Před rokem

    Why is the neck of your flask so small?

  • @sebastianmathew6309
    @sebastianmathew6309 Před 2 lety

    Hi, Good evening
    Can you introduce a Cardomom oil extraction distillation unit??? If you are not aware kindly let me

  • @mohammedkhaled1319
    @mohammedkhaled1319 Před 3 lety

    What is the principle or theory in this experienc?

  • @pimshaya7209
    @pimshaya7209 Před 3 lety

    Omg look how little able to collect from long process!

    • @derikfrantz3141
      @derikfrantz3141  Před 3 lety

      Yeah! There's not that much in there, but it only takes a very small amount of eugenol to give a strong clove smell/flavor.

  • @typerightseesight
    @typerightseesight Před rokem

    That whole set up has a ventilation system.. right.

    • @derikfrantz3141
      @derikfrantz3141  Před rokem +1

      Yeah, it is not a closed system. It is open where the distillate drips out.

    • @typerightseesight
      @typerightseesight Před rokem

      @@derikfrantz3141 I was going to buy a little one but was trying to figure out how to ventilate it. Either the bathroom fan or over a stove but my stove is electric so I don't have a fan over it.

  • @khanisrarKhanisrar-pc1qm

    Please add english subtitles

  • @shellysaquariumcoffeeshop3360

    Is rushing the science for the sake of the video.😮 Start at a low rolling boil and increase when needed.

  • @ronaldmartinez1174
    @ronaldmartinez1174 Před rokem

    I hate Aerosmith and the chemistry class or community is being disrupted by the terrible music

  • @esoteric_teachings
    @esoteric_teachings Před rokem

    Hello great video! Where can I get this distillation equipment, what is the brand? Thank you very much.