Hydroboration - Oxidation Reaction Mechanism

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  • čas přidán 26. 04. 2018
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the hydroboration oxidation reaction mechanism of alkenes.
    Alkene Reaction - Stereochemistry: • Meso Compounds, Enanti...
    Simmons Smith Reaction Test Question:
    • Cyclopropane Ring Form...
    Syn Vs Anti Addition Test Question:
    • Anti Addition vs Syn A...
    Alkene Epoxidation Test Question:
    • Halohydrin Formation a...
    Alkoxymercuration Demercuration Test Question:
    • Alkene + Hg(OAc)2 - Al...
    Ozonolysis Test Question:
    • Oxidative Cleavage of ...
    ________________________________
    Stereochemistry R/S Configuration:
    • Stereochemistry - R S ...
    Optical Activity & Specific Rotation:
    • Optical Activity - Spe...
    SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Reaction Mechanisms:
    • SN2 SN1 E1 E2 Reaction...
    SN1, SN2, E1, E2 - Practice Test:
    • SN1 SN2 E1 E2 Reaction...
    Alkene Reactions Review:
    • Alkene Reactions
    ________________________________
    Alkyne Reactions Review:
    • Alkyne Reactions
    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets:
    www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem...
    Organic Chemistry 1 Exam 2 Playlist:
    bit.ly/3PKEApB
    Organic Chemistry 1 Final Exam Review:
    • Organic Chemistry 1 Fi...
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
    / collections

Komentáře • 135

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html
    Full-Length Exams and Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Next Video: czcams.com/video/ZfOcYntQmlk/video.html
    Alkene Reactions: czcams.com/video/lKROX1C0JRs/video.html

  • @sassysteff3472
    @sassysteff3472 Před 5 lety +183

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  • @mariamelnahhas2410
    @mariamelnahhas2410 Před 3 lety +220

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  • @sofzhuk1188
    @sofzhuk1188 Před 3 lety +11

    the fact that my professor links your videos as lectures and extra help actually blows my mind..

  • @Dinesh-vg3sg
    @Dinesh-vg3sg Před 2 lety +9

    Literally your detailed explanation satisfies me the most than any other video available on youtube.

  • @NataliaBafia-wb4iz
    @NataliaBafia-wb4iz Před 8 měsíci +6

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  • @Jansku1111
    @Jansku1111 Před 2 lety +16

    Thank you so much for this video!! I had no clue how on Earth this hydroboration oxidation thing worked but this explained it really well.

  • @tyleramaker2825
    @tyleramaker2825 Před 4 lety +9

    How come the alkyboron groups aren't accounted for in the final product? Why is it that we are only concerned with the OH and H being added?

  • @elizabethdimaculangan8451

    How would the orientation of the hydrogens and oxygen be on non-cyclic compounds? Because I found those problems confusing where it seems that they are syn addition but not

  • @kayliehansen4831
    @kayliehansen4831 Před 3 lety +8

    Seeing the wedges and dashes helped me so much. I understood it was antimark but I was really getting stuck on the stereochemistry bit. Thank you!!

  • @subhadeepacharya6894
    @subhadeepacharya6894 Před 6 lety +18

    You are an awesome teacher

  • @lilithasotondoshe8226
    @lilithasotondoshe8226 Před 5 lety +8

    Thanks for the video Prof J Go....

  • @phenomenalphysics3548
    @phenomenalphysics3548 Před 4 lety +230

    This is such a senseless reaction

  • @uhno5876
    @uhno5876 Před 3 lety +48

    Great video, but the reason the pi bond attacks the boron in the borane molecule is because the boron has an empty p-orbital, not because of the inductive effects or partial charges.

  • @MrColdNoodles
    @MrColdNoodles Před 2 lety +1

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  • @pricelessguy5429
    @pricelessguy5429 Před 9 měsíci +1

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    @eminemlandsteiner168 Před 4 lety +11

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    @metawhirl4609 Před 3 lety +1

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    @okc4 Před rokem +1

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    • @Ihatwpwrsona5
      @Ihatwpwrsona5 Před měsícem

      He’s my best friend tho. Who is he closer friends with tho?

  • @89TNash
    @89TNash Před 4 lety +1

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    @coolmimi848 Před 5 lety +2

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  • @mmtruooao8377
    @mmtruooao8377 Před 5 lety +107

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    • @gartyqam
      @gartyqam Před 4 lety +10

      u bout to fail if u dont finna know this and ur exam is in an hour

    • @GamingWimpGW360
      @GamingWimpGW360 Před 4 lety +3

      @@gartyqam lmfao

    • @gartyqam
      @gartyqam Před 4 lety +1

      @@GamingWimpGW360 yo we go to the same college or somethimg cuz we watched this video at around same week

    • @darryllavalley7073
      @darryllavalley7073 Před 3 lety +1

      @@gartyqam okay Sherlock

    • @nikhar8275
      @nikhar8275 Před 3 lety +1

      @@gartyqam You guys are studying these in college, wtf

  • @manishranjan7853
    @manishranjan7853 Před 2 lety

    Nice explatations sir ji I am fan with you sir ji

  • @dnageswararao2285
    @dnageswararao2285 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Thank you so much sir

  • @chacha9674
    @chacha9674 Před 5 lety +2

    Please clarify the 2:54. Which one is partially positive? Negative?

  • @benjaminkoerper
    @benjaminkoerper Před 3 lety +10

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  • @velocity2516
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    @ranitbnk Před 10 měsíci +1

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  • @ishaan.nr17
    @ishaan.nr17 Před rokem

    Thanks Dude!

  • @boshiarichardson3054
    @boshiarichardson3054 Před 3 lety +1

    I just don't understand how Boron has these R groups at 3:43. Where did they come from?

    • @manikantan4809
      @manikantan4809 Před 3 lety +1

      see the reactant side it has butene that is the R group. don't confuse or assume to yourself that we can only use one mole of the given reactant.

  • @Ms-uu6kb
    @Ms-uu6kb Před 29 dny

    thankyou sooooooo muchhhh

  • @alialkafaji2668
    @alialkafaji2668 Před rokem

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  • @smmr5813
    @smmr5813 Před 5 lety

    Awesome!

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    @jamesalvarado2094 Před 3 lety +1

    You are a GOD

  • @hamidmanzar2537
    @hamidmanzar2537 Před 2 lety +5

    One thing I'm still confused about is how to decide if BH3 or OH will react with our given hydrocarbon. For the first reaction, I thought it was going to be the BH3 that would react with the alkene carbon chain and was surprised that you reacted with OH instead, and this was also the case with me with the reaction at 10:57. Could you make a video on how to determine which reactant is going to react with our given hydrocarbon? If you already have such a video then could you direct me to it? Thanks!

    • @josgamingarena2465
      @josgamingarena2465 Před 2 lety +3

      the alchohol will go to the less substituted carbon according to anti markovnikovs rule

    • @arias8ale
      @arias8ale Před rokem

      I guess it’s just deciding and knowing when to use anti markovovnikov

  • @nareshchandrapal4457
    @nareshchandrapal4457 Před 4 lety +2

    What will happen when there is D2O2 instead of h2o2.please tell me .although thanks for your video.

  • @honeypal4836
    @honeypal4836 Před 9 měsíci

    Last step was just surprising 😂

  • @durgaanitha1476
    @durgaanitha1476 Před 5 lety +2

    Nice

  • @kingmprincea3571
    @kingmprincea3571 Před 4 lety +4

    I think there was a mistake I thought anti-Markovknicov added the H group to the less substituted group, the video shows that it's added the more at 11:22 that would be just the normal rule wouldn't it?

    • @KingSpriteOSRS
      @KingSpriteOSRS Před 4 lety

      king m prince a marks tool

    • @khamvongsa09
      @khamvongsa09 Před 4 lety +5

      Markovnikovs rule is when the H atom is bounded to the less substituted carbon atom as in hydrohalogenation so when it’s anti markovnikovs rule H is bonded to the more substituted carbon. There is not a mistake what he did is correct. Since the OH for hydroboration and oxidation is on the less substituted carbon atom.

    • @LianaFadliyeva
      @LianaFadliyeva Před 4 lety +1

      anti-Markovnikov - adds to the most substituted side of the double bond.
      Markovnikov - adds to the least substituted side of the double bond.

  • @gold9994
    @gold9994 Před 5 měsíci

    Shouldn't it be that the hydroxide ion attacks the R carbon with SN2 substitution?

  • @stephenfulmer6514
    @stephenfulmer6514 Před 4 lety +4

    Why use D instead of H on the BD3

    • @kartikrana1080
      @kartikrana1080 Před 4 lety +4

      Isotope of Hydrogen
      Named DEUTERIUM IS USED

    • @a.od-reszki4674
      @a.od-reszki4674 Před 3 lety +2

      Maybe to identify if the hydrogen atom comes from borane?

  • @bhaskarpandey8586
    @bhaskarpandey8586 Před 5 lety +3

    Why syn addition at 12:20 ?

    • @AbdullahAlyasiri
      @AbdullahAlyasiri Před 5 lety +1

      because they are added on the same side, both of them are wedges.

    • @chacha9674
      @chacha9674 Před 5 lety +1

      @@AbdullahAlyasiri so why are they added on the same side? What if I draw them not wedges? Does it matter?

    • @qarif9380
      @qarif9380 Před 5 lety +1

      @@chacha9674 No it doesn't matter. Both wedges or both dashes. They just have to have the same stereochemistry.

  • @massielcastillo5423
    @massielcastillo5423 Před 5 lety +3

    Doesn't anti-markovnikoff mean that it's added to the more substituted side?

    • @elijah1110
      @elijah1110 Před 5 lety

      Yes :)

    • @lavdeepsandhu2731
      @lavdeepsandhu2731 Před 5 lety +26

      No it means it’s added to the least substituted side

    • @torpezaincreible8692
      @torpezaincreible8692 Před 4 lety +1

      It depends on whether you're talking about -ve or +ve substrate. If it's -ve it will go on more substituted carbon and if it's +ve substrate then it will be added to least substituted one.

    • @sanchitmehta7181
      @sanchitmehta7181 Před rokem

      @@torpezaincreible8692 most people learn the parent comment way

  • @Anna-zb8sx
    @Anna-zb8sx Před 2 lety

    why do we repeat the first step 3 times ?

  • @goldingcode2689
    @goldingcode2689 Před 3 lety +1

    nice

  • @shenjiebao2876
    @shenjiebao2876 Před 4 lety +2

    ???what is the purpose of THF???

  • @AkashSingh-sm7tk
    @AkashSingh-sm7tk Před rokem

    Anti markovnikov rule is applied in this video. Simple trick.

  • @chemistrywalimadam7545
    @chemistrywalimadam7545 Před 10 měsíci

    great

  • @guanchenliu8575
    @guanchenliu8575 Před 4 lety +11

    confusing at 3:36

  • @9silentufo9
    @9silentufo9 Před 3 lety

    realy cool reaction

  • @danielgladish2502
    @danielgladish2502 Před 4 lety +2

    I think this mechanism is incorrect. Up until the addition of -OOH is good. But -OOH should be added 3 times to make BO3R3 according to both my textbook and professor's slides before any leaving of -OR

  • @raseenarazak2381
    @raseenarazak2381 Před 2 lety

    What's the role of THF?

  • @hawkeyeplank
    @hawkeyeplank Před 2 lety

    Boron chemistry is so weird, like its similar to carbon in properties but it acts almost like a proton most of the time- since it can actually make lots of bonds as well, it also can do so much complex catalysis. Wack.

  • @rojalishapradhan1693
    @rojalishapradhan1693 Před 3 lety

    😇👍🏻

  • @lauriml
    @lauriml Před rokem

    👏👏👏

  • @ayushghosh3912
    @ayushghosh3912 Před 3 lety

    What if both are same degree Carbon?

    • @manikantan4809
      @manikantan4809 Před 3 lety

      then it would be symmetric and it would be the same deal if you do with any one of the carbon so no worries

  • @jaythakkar4298
    @jaythakkar4298 Před rokem

    Sir boron has an electronegativity of 2.04 and hydraulic hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1 so δ- charge should be on H and not on B

  • @gabyv572
    @gabyv572 Před rokem +2

    there is so many steps to this reaction, I'm scared

  • @GunjanR516
    @GunjanR516 Před 2 lety +3

    I literally hate chemistry 😩

  • @39ankitkumarxhe6
    @39ankitkumarxhe6 Před 28 dny

    Wrong mechanism ❌❌

  • @tonydoesgaming2023
    @tonydoesgaming2023 Před 8 měsíci +1

    stop tkaing my girlfreind away from me