The Age of the Universe - Sixty Symbols

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  • čas přidán 1. 02. 2018
  • How do we know the age of the Universe? Featuring Dr Becky Smethurst and Professor Ed Copeland.
    Deep Sky Videos: / deepskyvideos
    More links and info below ↓ ↓ ↓
    Dr Smethurst is the "Sixty Symbols Ogden Fellow", supported by The Ogden Trust.
    More Becky videos: bit.ly/Becky_Playlist
    More Ed Copeland: bit.ly/CopelandGoesLong
    MORE READING:
    A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant - arxiv.org/abs/1710.05835
    Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters -
    arxiv.org/abs/1502.01589
    Visit our website at www.sixtysymbols.com/
    We're on Facebook at / sixtysymbols
    And Twitter at / sixtysymbols
    This project features scientists from The University of Nottingham
    bit.ly/NottsPhysics
    Patreon: / sixtysymbols
    Sixty Symbols videos by Brady Haran
    www.bradyharanblog.com
    Music courtesy of Alan Stewart: bit.ly/AlanAlbum
    Email list: eepurl.com/YdjL9
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Komentáře • 581

  • @hpekristiansen
    @hpekristiansen Před 6 lety +554

    When I took cosmology, the age of the universe was only 13.7 Gy and now it is already 13.8 Gy. Time sure flies fast.

    • @blacklupus
      @blacklupus Před 6 lety +32

      13.97 Gy. Heretic!

    • @slikrx
      @slikrx Před 6 lety +28

      I seem to recall the age being listed as 14.5 Bn back when I was in Uni (1990-ish)

    • @rebilacx
      @rebilacx Před 6 lety +59

      I remember when the entire universe revolved around the sun and included all seven planets. Those were the days!

    • @baley7
      @baley7 Před 6 lety +2

      hpekristiansen it was Tuesday as well!

    • @leetakamiya2162
      @leetakamiya2162 Před 6 lety +4

      Now it’s 13.8 billion and one day.

  • @Sam_on_YouTube
    @Sam_on_YouTube Před 6 lety +119

    Tuesday, March 6th, give or take a couple hundred million years.
    This calls for a discussion of precision vs accuracy.

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja Před 6 lety +1

      Sam
      I second this

    • @sergiokorochinsky49
      @sergiokorochinsky49 Před 6 lety +17

      give them some slack... they didn't say if it was in the morning or the afternoon...

    • @Sonny_McMacsson
      @Sonny_McMacsson Před 6 lety +8

      I second +12/-8 this.

    • @jasonslade6259
      @jasonslade6259 Před 6 lety +11

      Of course, they didn't even use the correct length of a year, which is 365.2422 days. They added about 110 million years of error just from that! lol

  • @MrYukon2010
    @MrYukon2010 Před 6 lety +10

    I wish I had a teacher like Prof. Ed Copeland when I studied. Please keep the videos coming guys. This channel is one of the gems on CZcams.

  • @guymaudlin4055
    @guymaudlin4055 Před 6 lety +39

    Dr. Becky is lovely.

  • @wademarshall2364
    @wademarshall2364 Před 6 lety +18

    I am really enjoying Dr. Smethurst's contributions. Keep up with the excellent videos!

  • @StreuB1
    @StreuB1 Před 6 lety +6

    Dr Smethurst is such an amazing addition to the team. And of course, everyone loves Prof Copeland!

  • @lojanak60
    @lojanak60 Před 6 lety +82

    what a great moment it is to be notified for a new Sixty Symbols video!! thank you!

  • @-yeme-
    @-yeme- Před 6 lety +120

    7:57 is the probe saying that the rebels are on Hoth

  • @ChaosPootato
    @ChaosPootato Před 6 lety +143

    I see prof. Copeland, I press like.

    • @figbender3910
      @figbender3910 Před 6 lety +17

      The universe can be measured by how big his smile is

    • @Simp_Zone
      @Simp_Zone Před 6 lety +9

      He's so loveable :)

  • @korerahul7741
    @korerahul7741 Před 6 lety +10

    Finally we can celebrate birthday of the universe.
    Thanks Becky. Love you.

  • @GameDr04
    @GameDr04 Před 6 lety +232

    Dr Smethurst's handwriting could be a font.

    • @daves.9479
      @daves.9479 Před 6 lety +12

      Dunno how some people can be that tidy.

    • @dezkelz
      @dezkelz Před 6 lety +5

      Being someone who takes a lot of pride in the neatness of my handwriting, I don't know how people can't be that tidy.

    • @wokeupinapanic
      @wokeupinapanic Před 6 lety +11

      Function over form, Dean.

    • @Qermaq
      @Qermaq Před 5 lety +12

      She’s practically perfect!

    • @technodruid
      @technodruid Před 2 lety

      @@Qermaq ew

  • @jammyspreadd
    @jammyspreadd Před 6 lety +11

    Brady your editing is so on point my man. The way you use editing to tell a coherent story like a script from seperate interviews is really good and makes learning all that more fun!

  • @handje1234
    @handje1234 Před 6 lety +44

    That are some nice vertical writing skills at 6:19.

  • @juvinilebud
    @juvinilebud Před 6 lety +3

    Copeland will be giving a talk at my institution this upcoming tuesday. So excited!

  • @TanookRoI
    @TanookRoI Před 6 lety +5

    I could watch Professor Copeland talk about the universe for days

  • @yourlocalclosetedgaybestie3165

    ED IS BACK!!!!! AND ALSO BECKY!!!!!
    Edit: also assuming the statistics are accurate, big bang happened on Tuesday... wow!!! Brady is awesome!!!

  • @jroemling
    @jroemling Před 6 lety +2

    It was a long time since you did a video combining two interviews in this way. Love it! 😍

  • @koenth2359
    @koenth2359 Před 6 lety +2

    You drew that plot so quickly and neatly, even writing lopsided. And a convincing line through a point cloud like that! Wow.

  • @tejasmarathe8240
    @tejasmarathe8240 Před 6 lety +2

    Another great video from sixty symbols!!! One of the greatest science channels on CZcams.

  • @dtrez3866
    @dtrez3866 Před 4 lety +3

    Facinating what we are able to understand through mathematical calculations. Dr Smethurst and Dr Copeland were excellent. I apreciated their breakdowns/explanations.

  • @kylep7503
    @kylep7503 Před 6 lety +3

    Becky did a great job explaining in this video. Love these

  • @jackhiggy
    @jackhiggy Před 6 lety +1

    My favourite topic! Great to see someone I went to uni with on these videos!

  • @KieranGarland
    @KieranGarland Před 6 lety +1

    Wonderful stuff. Thank you. Dr. Smethurst is the best.

  • @Quantiad
    @Quantiad Před 6 lety +1

    I could listen to Becky for hours.

  • @dxutube
    @dxutube Před 6 lety

    Possibly your best video. Well done all in producing it :).

  • @richardfrieman
    @richardfrieman Před 6 lety +16

    At 2:43, the professor mentions that white dwarf stars are a remnant of a "regular supernova." My understanding was that white dwarfs are the end product of stars too small to initiate a supernova. Have I been wrong my whole life?

    • @ChenfengBao
      @ChenfengBao Před 6 lety +9

      Probably a mistake on her part. Supernovae leave behind neutron stars or black holes. If any white dwarfs can be produced from supernovae, they must so rare that no references I've looked up ever mention them.

    • @shtomer
      @shtomer Před 5 lety +2

      You are very much correct, Richardfrieman.

  • @Rangifulla
    @Rangifulla Před 6 lety +1

    We need more Dr. Becky

  • @NotHPotter
    @NotHPotter Před 6 lety

    I think this is the most beautifully succinct video you've ever made.

  • @CybranM
    @CybranM Před 6 lety +144

    Another great video, Dr Becky is the best :D

    • @daturave
      @daturave Před 6 lety +5

      I've missed ed doing all that physics stuff instead of these videos! ;´(

    • @chicoktc
      @chicoktc Před 6 lety +2

      Love Dr Becky!

    • @BC3012
      @BC3012 Před 6 lety +3

      In Dr B we trust 👌👏

    • @evasuser
      @evasuser Před 6 lety

      "Another great video, Dr Becky is the best ", yeah, and cute too.

  • @victos-vertex
    @victos-vertex Před 6 lety +1

    Haven't seen the video yet, I just jumped out of bed because I saw the notification of a new video including Prof. Ed Copeland!

  • @cabbageman
    @cabbageman Před 6 lety +1

    this was great, love the depth and fun

  • @flymypg
    @flymypg Před 6 lety +2

    This was so fun. What was a dichotomy has become a blurred mess.
    It is great to have such major discoveries still being made, even if they won't get me replicators and warp drive.

  • @NippoleonBonerparts
    @NippoleonBonerparts Před 6 lety

    Loved this video Brady. Well done

  • @tonyziz
    @tonyziz Před 6 lety

    Quality content as always my man keep it up

  • @FATFILMSABLE
    @FATFILMSABLE Před 6 lety +24

    COPELAND FINALLY! :D

  • @anononomous
    @anononomous Před 6 lety +47

    Count the rings?

  • @MateusHokari
    @MateusHokari Před 6 lety +1

    This was a really great video!

  • @mymicrowave
    @mymicrowave Před 6 lety

    Another humbling video. Thank you for this information.

  • @piorcanaldoyoutubedomundo

    One more awesome video! Thank you for that!!!

  • @PhysicsPolice
    @PhysicsPolice Před 6 lety +17

    3:30 No, type 1a supernova involve white dwarf stars [1]. These objects are the end result of stars like our sun which end their lives *too small* to go supernova. Only with the added mass from a companion star do they go supernova. This happens once. Not twice.
    1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_Ia_supernova
    2. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf

    • @jeanbigboute
      @jeanbigboute Před 6 lety +2

      I rewatched that bit 5 times before looking at the comments and wondered how that got past Prof. Merrifield. I thought he'd peer review these videos!

    • @chillphil967
      @chillphil967 Před 6 lety

      PhysicsPolice happy someone else caught it!

    • @TheBijatch
      @TheBijatch Před 6 lety

      Was looking for this. Sounded kinda weird at first, when I watched the video, but then I double checked wikipedia and my instinct was correct

    • @mrspidey80
      @mrspidey80 Před 6 lety

      Yeah that weirded me out as well.

  • @AlexCFaulkner
    @AlexCFaulkner Před 6 lety +1

    Love your space videos so much

  • @ericsbuds
    @ericsbuds Před 5 lety

    fantastic video. one of the best ive seen.

  • @SolarMoth
    @SolarMoth Před 6 lety

    its amazing that people have figured this stuff out!

  • @DJFAYBAN
    @DJFAYBAN Před 6 lety +1

    march 6th is my birthday too.. gotta love Becky & Ed

  • @AttemptingToBeBusy
    @AttemptingToBeBusy Před 6 lety

    Absolutely loved this

  • @pietertalens1256
    @pietertalens1256 Před 6 lety +1

    I so adore Dr Becky :)

  • @Pfhorrest
    @Pfhorrest Před 6 lety +49

    Goddamn she can hand-draw nice graphs really quickly!

    • @magicmel02
      @magicmel02 Před 6 lety +1

      Ikr! Beautiful handwriting, too!

  • @1_2_die2
    @1_2_die2 Před 6 lety

    Thank you a billion times for this great channel (and the others too).
    Big Bang... on a tuesday... damn, I would have bet on a Friday.

  • @Mycobob
    @Mycobob Před 6 lety +1

    I ❤️ Dr Becky!

  • @HartlandOrchard
    @HartlandOrchard Před 6 lety

    Awesome video thank you

  • @russellcannon9194
    @russellcannon9194 Před 6 lety

    The last bit was really funny. Kudos. Cheers, Russ

  • @remiaugerai203
    @remiaugerai203 Před 4 lety

    Excellent video

  • @dejravian
    @dejravian Před 6 lety

    Excellent video!

  • @8BitThoughts
    @8BitThoughts Před 5 lety

    Dr Becky is the best

  • @wierdalien1
    @wierdalien1 Před 6 lety +1

    Eds back!

  • @Raisonbran648
    @Raisonbran648 Před 6 lety

    Great video, good job everyone.

  •  Před 6 lety

    Good to see prof. Copeland :)

  • @M31glow
    @M31glow Před 6 lety

    great explanation!

  • @bustedrav
    @bustedrav Před 6 lety +4

    I get irrationally excited whenever I see a notification for a new sixty symbols video.

  • @vartriiness
    @vartriiness Před 6 lety +15

    Imperial probe droid sound, nice.

  • @KafshakTashtak
    @KafshakTashtak Před 6 lety

    Very nice video.

  • @ProfRonconi
    @ProfRonconi Před 6 lety

    I so enjoy these videos. All of them, but particularly those that feature Dr Smethurst or Prof Copeland, because they gently lead me to the edge of the bottomless pit of my ignorance (I know, I'm a masochist).

  • @thestoiccontrarian8962
    @thestoiccontrarian8962 Před 6 lety +1

    I love the Star Wars reference muttered under your breath. It always bothered me that the film makers didn't bother to google that first

  • @doodelay
    @doodelay Před 6 lety +2

    She's great

  • @Aceshifter
    @Aceshifter Před 6 lety +63

    It was a wednesday my dudes

    • @Rekko82
      @Rekko82 Před 6 lety +2

      It was Sunday, it is in the Bible!

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja Před 6 lety

      I suspect the Universe predates our calendar 😉

    • @LeonelMendesCogita
      @LeonelMendesCogita Před 6 lety +3

      Your name is cobalt, you have a pic of dan for your profile, and you frog memed this! Congrats!

    • @philipcain5093
      @philipcain5093 Před 6 lety

      Cobalt blue f

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Před 6 lety +3

      EXPLOSION WEDNESDAY

  • @wilkatis
    @wilkatis Před 6 lety +9

    That awkward moment when universe doesn't start on a Monday, 1st January :D

    • @SorenVemmelund
      @SorenVemmelund Před 5 lety

      So Tuesday really IS the first day of the week. I'd be darned to have gone to work on all these dreadful Mondays my entire life then!

  • @jefflucas_life
    @jefflucas_life Před 6 lety

    So perfect, Tuesday.

  • @JaseCurtis
    @JaseCurtis Před 6 lety

    Never could get the hang of Tuesdays...

  • @nickwoo2
    @nickwoo2 Před 6 lety +2

    whoa watch out here come the young eathers

  • @NerdGlassGamingPA
    @NerdGlassGamingPA Před 5 lety

    I love how they pronounce " xxxx - ation " words :D the whole team sounds wonderful. I sometimes show some part of videos such as these to teach my kids about different accents :D

  • @janwijbrand
    @janwijbrand Před 6 lety +1

    A Tuesday feels about right for a universe to be born on.

  • @torch_k8110
    @torch_k8110 Před 6 lety

    Happy birthday Prof. Copeland!

  • @CharlesTheClumsy
    @CharlesTheClumsy Před 6 lety +24

    Makes me a bit sad how little I know about the math of astrophysics.

    • @agent475816
      @agent475816 Před 6 lety +1

      Charlie Clumsy You can learn almost everything on youtube.

  • @00Skyfox
    @00Skyfox Před 6 lety +1

    That's funny. Back in the 90s there was an episode of Animanaics featuring Death. He said something about the beginning of time. The Warners asked him when that was. He said, "I think it was a Tuesday. Very few people know that."

  • @AsifMehedi
    @AsifMehedi Před 5 lety

    Dr Smethurst is so lovely and smart.

  • @dungbeetlemovies
    @dungbeetlemovies Před 6 lety

    Well worth all the effort to finally discover the day of the week the universe was born on! :D

  • @gorillaguerillaDK
    @gorillaguerillaDK Před 6 lety +4

    I've always been told, if you're going to start something new - always do it on a Tuesday..?

  • @Ohenry92
    @Ohenry92 Před 6 lety +1

    COPELAND! You're why I keep returning

  • @wokeupinapanic
    @wokeupinapanic Před 6 lety

    Oooooh, happy birthday, professor!!!

  • @mrhorhay101
    @mrhorhay101 Před 6 lety

    Loved the Star Wars sounds

  • @aaronr.9644
    @aaronr.9644 Před 6 lety

    Really cool

  • @gaprilis
    @gaprilis Před 6 lety +1

    7:21 Dr Smethurst turning Monica from Friends there for a second

  • @MrDouchoid
    @MrDouchoid Před 6 lety

    Woah, an upload :O

  • @usadefcon1
    @usadefcon1 Před 6 lety +9

    Her handwriting is so perfect it's distracting... in a good way.

  • @IamGrimalkin
    @IamGrimalkin Před 6 lety +2

    One interesting idea is the possibility of finding optical counterparts for black hole mergers. If they could be found, I would think the number of "standard siren" data points would go up by quite a lot.

    • @Mernom
      @Mernom Před rokem

      Unfortunately no such things are likely to exist for black holes. They can even swallow their own Supernova during birth.

  • @juliocardenas4485
    @juliocardenas4485 Před rokem

    Fabulous 🚀

  • @Hossak
    @Hossak Před 4 lety

    Thanks for the video - fantastic stuff! Do you think you will get into trouble sampling that droid noise from "The Empire Strikes Back" at 7:57? :)

  • @dr.spectre9697
    @dr.spectre9697 Před 6 lety +1

    we need WAY more sixty symbols videos

  • @kcwidman
    @kcwidman Před 6 lety +5

    2:46
    Are white dwarfs remnants of supernovas? I’m pretty sure white dwarfs come from the out layers of the star slowly evaporating (for lack of a better term) over a long period of time.

    • @lowlize
      @lowlize Před 6 lety +1

      You're correct, white dwarfs are not the result of supernovas. It's strange because she even confirms her mistake later, when she talks about 2 supernovas being involved (3:36).

  • @mvicenzi
    @mvicenzi Před 6 lety

    There is also a third way to measure Hubble's constant by analysing the light coming from distant quasars subjected to a strong gravitational lensing. The project is literally called "H0LiCOW" (H0 Lenses in COSMOGRAIL’s Wellspring).

  • @PicaMula
    @PicaMula Před 6 lety +1

    My two preferred Professors on a video!! Its it my birthday? XD

  • @JohnDoe-vq8bg
    @JohnDoe-vq8bg Před 6 lety

    You guys are awesome! Go science!

  • @Querent2000
    @Querent2000 Před 5 lety

    Thanks. That was a lot more comprehensible than a video on a similar topic that I just watched. I would still like to have all the assumptions involved explained, though, such as that business about the "standard candles". You say something like, "We know how bright they should be." You don't say HOW "we" know that.

  • @calvingao1987
    @calvingao1987 Před 4 lety +1

    I understand the units work out. Can someone explain to me why the inverse of the Hubble constant is the age of the universe?

  • @tomasbeno4213
    @tomasbeno4213 Před 6 lety +3

    Tuesday it is!! ... or was :) [great vid, thank you, Becky's cute as ever]

  • @leagueplays2100
    @leagueplays2100 Před 6 lety

    Maybe do a video on negative mass, and if it could be real or what it would be like.

  • @katymaloney
    @katymaloney Před 6 lety

    The Big Bang, the ultimate throwback tuesday! xD #tbt

  • @Simp_Zone
    @Simp_Zone Před 6 lety

    She's pretty :) And smart. Also Dr Copeland is so adorable

  • @wynautvideos4263
    @wynautvideos4263 Před 6 lety +2

    U really need to one day say all of your channels!! Seriously! That's like 6 channels!

  • @Arghira
    @Arghira Před 4 lety

    Gosh....I'm in love