How to Optimize a Unifi Network

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  • čas přidán 6. 07. 2024
  • In this video I go over the optimal settings for a Unifi wireless network. These are settings I've read online as well as those I've tested in the field.
    Please ignore the first minute of the video. Something went wrong in editing and I lost a few clips. I'm very thankful for all the positive reactions I've gotten from my previous videos and my editing didn't work very well in this one.
    Please let me know if there are any questions in the comments down below.
    Also, this video is assuming you already have a Unifi wireless network setup and running. This does not go through how to set the network up, but how to optimize it.
    This video may already be out of date since the latest versions of the controller are now live and look a bit different than the demo version shown in this video. I plan on doing a new video soon on what changes have been made to the controller software.

Komentáře • 337

  • @stokley121
    @stokley121 Před 3 lety +22

    This is basically a summary of what I learned after hours of research. No nonsense, great video.

  • @PhoebusApollo
    @PhoebusApollo Před 3 lety +36

    Excellent explanation of the network channels and widths. So often I see people online just say "it's different for every site - just figure it out" when asked how someone logically decides what settings to choose, which is terribly unhelpful. Your video is great thanks!

  • @JCtheMusicMan_
    @JCtheMusicMan_ Před 3 lety +5

    I recently deployed a UDM Pro, 3 UAP-HD-AP’s, and 2 FlexHD’s in a 19k sq ft home. So far working well but I have been keeping a close eye on it to make sure it is working well due to a high SLA expectation. Is my first large scale deployment. Thanks for the useful tips

  • @mervlobo4874
    @mervlobo4874 Před 3 lety +2

    Simply the best video for setting up, optimizing and troubleshooting unifi wifi issues. Every wifi admin must know.

  • @andyfritsch6156
    @andyfritsch6156 Před 3 lety +3

    This was a fantastic video. Especially the sections describing channel isolation and channel width. Thanks.

  • @nuc9901
    @nuc9901 Před 2 lety +2

    Well done review. I used to tune a lot of the same parameters on Cisco WLCs and it was nice to have recommendations and explanations for Ubiquiti settings. There are a lot of people offering "expertise" on networking but a lot of them either don't give a clear explanation or really don't understand how WiFi, Ethernet, etc. work.

  • @strike325
    @strike325 Před 3 lety +3

    Appreciate the insight, I'll be installing A UDM-pro and three nano APs into my household fairly soon. I'll make sure to keep what you said in mind when I go to configure them.

  • @lodfreek
    @lodfreek Před 3 lety +3

    Thank you for the videos, they've helped me a lot. I just received my ER12 and Unifi nanoHD and used them to get everything up and running.

    • @adamrichardson6918
      @adamrichardson6918 Před 3 lety

      Just got my APs and ER12! I have my APs setup working with my old Dlink router....next step is replacing the Dlink with the ER12.....I have 2 APs, 3 switches in separate rooms, and then about 4 more direct connections at the router for hardlines elsewhere. Any advice or things you learned? Setting up the APs were simple compared to my old TPlinks....

  • @dekesone1
    @dekesone1 Před 3 lety +6

    Very useful video. Good to see straightforward suggestions! I'd love to see a continuation of the way you made this video for the rest of the Unifi controller. For example, how about a video on just LAN settings, and another video on just WAN settings and another on routing/firewall, etc.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety +6

      That is a great suggestion! I'll add it to my list.

  • @dr.victorstrange6848
    @dr.victorstrange6848 Před 3 lety +3

    After just 10 min and a first few changes I'm getting better speeds again...thx so much!!!

  • @hip0pot2mus
    @hip0pot2mus Před 3 lety +2

    5k subs, thats awesome! Love the videos!

  • @tayyibt
    @tayyibt Před 3 lety +1

    You are super brief and the experience talks. This was tight!

  • @dr.victorstrange6848
    @dr.victorstrange6848 Před 3 lety +5

    Update: Applied the rest of the steps for the 802.11 Rate and Beacon Controls and now my devices are connecting to closer APs instead of all jumping on ones much farther away!!! This is so awesome..thanks!!!

    • @RK-ly5qj
      @RK-ly5qj Před 2 lety

      can you pls share more about it ? ;)

    • @maschinetheist
      @maschinetheist Před 2 lety

      @@RK-ly5qj Just watch the video...

  • @antonyjempson1694
    @antonyjempson1694 Před 3 lety +1

    Hi, Thanks for these on UniFi really helping me understand my home network, adding a USG next and will look at all the settings you suggest, the AP info is most helpful

  • @wizdude
    @wizdude Před 3 lety +18

    Step 1. Never mount your access points as shown in the thumbnail. You will be shooting 50% of the radio power straight into the ground. I see this often for home builds because it’s easier to mount the AP on a wall rather than the ceiling, but it totally kills the range of your AP. Great video though - very detailed and explains how to choose the correct channel selection based on design. Cheers!

  • @kevinbrown4119
    @kevinbrown4119 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks. That was really helpful. I didn't know much about channels prior to viewing this.

  • @2kbill
    @2kbill Před 3 lety +1

    This was just the info I need to get started - great basic info. Thanks!

  • @gwhite131
    @gwhite131 Před 2 lety +1

    Following your advise I was able to clean up and stabilize my wifi. Thanks!

  • @themok3rify
    @themok3rify Před 3 lety +1

    The rate control for 5ghz fixed my roaming issue, thx!

  • @PatrickMondor
    @PatrickMondor Před 3 lety +6

    Excellent video. Was able to adjust my channels based on your recommendations. New sub!

  • @bakko65
    @bakko65 Před 3 lety +5

    finally a good video how to set up my home network

  • @TheBrightPixel
    @TheBrightPixel Před 3 lety +1

    Please keep making videos. They're great

  • @pedrocasique7352
    @pedrocasique7352 Před 3 lety +8

    ¡Eres una reata Respuestas Tostadas!
    In English: You are genius
    Toasty Answers!

  • @Bruiz54
    @Bruiz54 Před 2 lety +1

    My Alexa's and ring devices were not able to connect to my ubifi network. Your video completely helped. Thanks!

  • @michaelsasso13
    @michaelsasso13 Před 3 lety +1

    This is a very good summary on the best options with UniFi. One point of clarification is that a UniFi Wireless Instructor recommended the use of "Block LAN to WLAN Multicast and Broadcast Data" for all GUEST network SSID's.

    • @forid200
      @forid200 Před 3 lety +1

      This helps save on precious airtime, worth turning on for guest networks for sure. However on general home networks, they can cause problems with certain cast devices. Thankfully you can whitelist these in unifi.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety +1

      This is true for Guest networks. They don't really need that feature.
      I mention it for compatibility as a lot of devices rely on broadcast/multicast data between the WLAN and LAN to function. This happens a lot with things like chromecasts or mobile diagnostic equipment.

  • @skaboy71
    @skaboy71 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you sir! I used your tips to re-configure a bit. Good stuff!

  • @darrenbrown1705
    @darrenbrown1705 Před 2 lety +2

    This video just helped figure why we couldn't print via WiFi! Thx

  • @tornadotj2059
    @tornadotj2059 Před 3 lety +1

    Very good video. I'll be sharing this for sure.

  • @chrisshipley9601
    @chrisshipley9601 Před 2 lety +5

    Immensely helpful - 99% of the settings in this video are accessible if you disable the new UI!

  • @anuradhaedirisuriya
    @anuradhaedirisuriya Před 2 lety +2

    Excellent video. Also you can try to set RSSI if you have sticky devices when AP signals are overlapping. It's proven to be a handy feature when it comes to roaming.

  • @FEPLabsRadio
    @FEPLabsRadio Před 3 lety +1

    Hey man, found your channel today, great info. I've been struggling with a lot of little bugs in my wifi. I just installed a DM Pro last weekend, along with 2 FlexHD's and 2 USG-Mini switches. Wifi has been very glitchy. Your video had the best explanation I've found of what some of those settings actually do, and how they interact.

  • @sachavez100
    @sachavez100 Před 2 lety +2

    This video is great! I increased my WIFI speed by 200Mbps from this tutorial!!

  • @Mak100ish
    @Mak100ish Před 3 lety +2

    Such a brilliant video. Thanks a lot :)

  • @rrrrrrrr290
    @rrrrrrrr290 Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you. Thank you.Thank you. cleared up a lot of Questions I had

  • @KamelJabber1
    @KamelJabber1 Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent video, I learned a lot, thanks!

  • @robybphotography
    @robybphotography Před 3 lety +1

    Nice video! I did however notice the Boxxy profile picture for your MS account glad to see some people remember the queen!

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety +1

      Haha! It's been my profile picture for so long now.... thanks for noticing!

  • @dennisvanmierlo
    @dennisvanmierlo Před 2 lety

    Thank you so much for your very clear and well explained video. I learned a lot!
    Lot’s of greetings, Dennis 🇳🇱

  • @Timmmer
    @Timmmer Před 3 lety +1

    This video helped me tremendously. Thank you.

  • @Ed.Miller
    @Ed.Miller Před 2 lety +1

    Awesome video thanks for all of the detailed information.

  • @youtubesoria
    @youtubesoria Před 3 lety +1

    Super helpful video. Thanks for posting it.

  • @chrisdeleon8496
    @chrisdeleon8496 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for this video, very helpful!

  • @Kaimera23
    @Kaimera23 Před 3 lety +1

    Superb explanations , thank you!

  • @tmvvk
    @tmvvk Před 3 lety +2

    Finally no more sticky clients! Thanks!!

  • @cactuscat3101
    @cactuscat3101 Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks for this. Definitely came in handy

  • @kareldc2
    @kareldc2 Před 3 lety +1

    Good video, moving from Apple airport to Unifi and can use the help!

  • @zhenxiangcai1552
    @zhenxiangcai1552 Před 3 lety

    A couple months ago the client tab page shows my laptop s tx rate capped at 144 Mbps when connected at 5 GHz band. I tried different troubleshoots but no clue, even resetting the APs. A couple days latter I finally figured out it was because the DFS, and I live in a suburban area. So I am glad that you mentioned to exclude them.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety +1

      Interesting! I hadn't actually heard of specific instances of them causing issues outside of not working at all. Thank you!

    • @zhenxiangcai1552
      @zhenxiangcai1552 Před 3 lety

      @@ToastyAnswers Excluded the DFS under the WiFi AI, ran the scan then everything is back to normal again.

  • @jimmwagner
    @jimmwagner Před 3 lety +1

    Setup 2 APs with this. Thanks man!!

  • @zadekeys599
    @zadekeys599 Před 3 lety +1

    Excellenmt video's Mr Toasty! FYI Tom (Lawrence Technical Services) recommends leaving the channels etc on Auto. Makes sense with Multiple Unifi devices, not so much if you mix-n-match.

  • @dkwoodard0711
    @dkwoodard0711 Před 3 lety +1

    Fantastic video. Thank you for the dive into these, was struggling with these a little while back and you addressed the questions I had back then.

  • @eric-hann
    @eric-hann Před 3 lety +1

    Super Helpful! Thanks so much.

  • @maxg4958
    @maxg4958 Před 2 lety +1

    Great video! It showed me what I don't know, but should know. :D

  • @ethangiffin3556
    @ethangiffin3556 Před 3 lety +1

    I really want to kiss you... I had waaaaay over complicated things and this really broke it down for me. Thank you for the time in making this. I've been frustrated for a year.

  • @andresinaga2773
    @andresinaga2773 Před 2 lety +1

    1180 clients with score 100 :) unbelievable...
    Gonna test your settings on Monday, and see how it goes.

  • @mikeg3660
    @mikeg3660 Před 3 lety +1

    Good stuff... more please. Subscribed

  • @DonGerico
    @DonGerico Před 3 lety +2

    When I tried setting the radios as you have them, none of my devices were able to connect to the one AP I currently have (soon to be two - hence why i started tweaking).

  • @audigex
    @audigex Před 2 lety +12

    Something else to consider with the 5GHz channels - channel 36 is 5150 MHz, channel 161 is up somewhere around nearly 5800MHz. That means your channels are nearly 1GHz apart. Similar to the difference between 2.4GHz and 5GHz, that means channel 36 is going to have a lower maximum speed/bandwidth and better obstacle penetration, whereas channel 161 will give higher speed but less obstacle penetration. A different of 700 MHz is fairly significant.
    This applies to 2.4GHz as well, just not to the same extent. That means you probably want to prioritise channels 1 (2.4GHz) and 36 (5GHz) in the part of your home with most walls and fewer devices (perhaps bedrooms or near the back wall of your home where you want to sit outside?), and channels 11/161 where you have fewer walls but more devices (perhaps your living room)
    It doesn't *really* matter, but the difference is noticeable in some scenarios and when you're installing multiple access points, it seems like it makes sense to optimise channels for the location

    • @gerald4674
      @gerald4674 Před 2 lety +1

      The upper radio frequencies versus penetration at 5ghz occurred to me yesterday. I've got one AP AC LR. A small house and mostly Ethernet to computers. Mobile devices such as iphone and ipad using wireless. One very old laptop with wifi analyzer software on it. The rest of our computers are running various Linux distros. Lawrence Systems has a channel on here that frequently discusses pfSense and Unify hardware. Per a couple of his videos I created a vlan for IoT devices, Anything that might not be all that secure. We have two. An Echo and Ring doorbell. The Ring is the only 2.4 ghz device. Being outside the AP even at 2.4ghz is marginal in the summer. So even though I don't like extenders I installed a TP Link just for the Ring. Been working fine. Other than creating a "crapwifi" vlan network the configuration for the AP is pretty much as installed. I disabled the 2.4ghz radio when I installed the extender.
      A couple of days ago I ran into something I thought unusual. I changed the channel on 5ghz from auto to 36. It was already on 36. Checking out the crapwifi network with an ipad noticed that it kept disconnecting at a 3 second rate. All the apple devices would do it. But the extender, Echo, and laptop no issues. Only an Apple problem and only on the vlan wireless network. Not the wireless lan network. Back to auto and problem goes away.

  • @georgespiggot8502
    @georgespiggot8502 Před 2 lety +3

    The Long range access points don't transmit at higher power. They extra range is in the better antenna. The antenna being more efficient can transmit the same amount of power further. It also means weaker signals will be picked up by the better antenna.

  • @EsotericArctos
    @EsotericArctos Před 2 lety +1

    Overlapping Channels are a problem on 2.4GHz only, but take into account your local situation also. 1, 6, 11 are great if there is no other interference, but if you have a lot of WiFI networks around, if you have 2 AP's in your house, you may be better with using intermediate channels. Just try to keep your two access points 6 channels apart if you can. If you are using 40MHz bandwidth on 2.4GHz, then all bets are off with overlapping channels.
    DFS channels ar channels that are not guaranteed. Your AP may move to a different channel if a RADAR comes on, so do avoid these when you can for sure. Totally agree with that.

  • @tsteele891
    @tsteele891 Před 3 lety +1

    Good video, BTW setting DTIM to 3 resolves Apple devices connecting to the network. Sometime you might get invalid password when trying to join an Apple device to a UniFi network. By setting this value to 3, you will resolve this issue. The DTIM is how the AP (wireless router) warns its clients that it is about to transmit the multicast (and broadcast*) frames it queued up since the previous DTIM.

  • @lydiapoelman6135
    @lydiapoelman6135 Před 3 lety +1

    Wat een prachtige natuur visie schitterend gewoon echt genieten bedankt nr lydia

  • @alexanderkirchnerat
    @alexanderkirchnerat Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent! Thank you so much.

  • @MrBaracas
    @MrBaracas Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks you, much appreciated.

  • @jessearroyo3927
    @jessearroyo3927 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent. Thank you.

  • @JeffreyGroves
    @JeffreyGroves Před 3 lety +3

    If you're lucky enough to have newer Apple products, using HT80 for 5Ghz channels is a must. Apple products really perform well with HT80 enabled.

    • @thedaarb
      @thedaarb Před 2 lety

      So if I have a MacBook that keeps dropping periodically, I should bump my 5Ghz to 80? According to him, I should drop it to 20 if I’m having reliability issues.

    • @IsaacGonzalez-et2bq
      @IsaacGonzalez-et2bq Před 2 lety

      I've had newer mac minis not even connect to VHT80 even when it was steps away(and instead connecting to a far away radio with very limited signal strength and barely any connection...same issue with windows based Dell laptop). Changing to VHT40 resolved it and made things much more stable.

  • @MehrdadGivehchi
    @MehrdadGivehchi Před 2 lety +1

    Great video… I can’t believe you have 1180 clients with score of 100:)
    Hope you can do a video on MDNS as for the life of me I can’t get this feature working properly across multiple VLANs

  • @BarryOGrady
    @BarryOGrady Před 3 lety +2

    Thanks Toasty for this video. We have Unifi at home since 2017. In August the system suddenly slowed down and dropped connectivity, especially if you moved around the house. Lots of people working from home, so this was not acceptable. Was about to chuck out the Unifi as some say it is a nightmare to fix, but when it works it is fantastic. Have put in some of the changes you suggest, so let's see how it goes!

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety

      It's best to do a wireless survey to get an understanding of what is going on, too many people fiddle with settings without a good understanding of the actual problem. Any devices that are stationary and use a lot of bandwidth or are latency sensitive should be hardwired. I have >70 TCP/IP devices in my home and have no issues with Unifi, but all the desktops, game consoles, security cameras, and streaming devices are hardwired, wifi is reserved for phones, tablets, chromebooks, and IOT switches.

    • @BarryOGrady
      @BarryOGrady Před 3 lety

      @@Zeric1 Thanks! I'll work on this. Don't have much energy as we were hit with Covid! Ended up in an ambulance to hospital... Might get a tech head to look at it as I'm only a dabbler...

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety

      @@BarryOGrady Sorry you were affected by Covid. We've been holed for the most part and have escaped it so far, but know several people who got it. I'll be happy to try and answer any questions on Unifi or networking, I may not be an "expert", but am quite knowledgeable and a tech head.

    • @BarryOGrady
      @BarryOGrady Před 3 lety

      @@Zeric1 - had to take time out! Tired all the time... Thanks for the offer. We have 6 APs on the controller. Upgraded the controller to 6.0.43 today. Turned off (plugged out) one of the APs as it is close to one other. System still not good. It seems you can connect but when it comes to bandwidth, you get 1Mbs when you are not right close to the AP. Uplink Connectivity Monitor off. Advanced settings off. I wonder should I just revert all APs to auto settings (auto channel and auto power)... Luckily the Apple TV is fed by a homeplug so we will survive!

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety

      @@BarryOGrady For me setting the AP channels manually works better. I use different SSIDs for 2.4ghz and 5ghz. My 5ghz devices don't even know about the 2.4 network, reserving the very crowded and noisy 2.4g for low bandwidth IOT devices. Band steering should also accomplish this, but I prefer to enforce myself with separate SSIDs. As far AP power, I have all of mine set to low. This, along with setting "minimum RSSI" improves the chances that the client device will handoff. I use 20mhz channel width for everything, that's plenty fast for streaming to portable devices and improves the network overall. I only use (on 5ghz) 36, 40, 44, and 48 as these have the best compatibility with 5ghz clients. On the controller I use the classic settings, not the "new settings" as there some things that I couldn't do in the past on "new settings" but I'm sure this is improving with each release. I have advanced settings turned on, and have minimum data rate control set to 12Mbps on both bands, and CCK rates disabled on 2.4ghz since I don't have any 802.11b devices. "Auto-Optimize Network" is disabled, having it on gave me poor performance as it made terrible choices on channel selection and bandwidth for my APs. Uplink connectivity monitor is disabled. I was hosting my controller on Windows, but just migrated it to a docker container in a linux VM on a XCP-ng server I've been working on.
      6APs is a lot for a typical residential setting, but how many one needs depends on the configuration of the building and construction materials used. Only getting 1Mbps is indicative of a problem somewhere, rather it's in your configuration, AP placement, neighboring interference, etc is hard to say. A methodical Wifi site survey is important to understanding what is happening.

  • @EddyDsSmartHome
    @EddyDsSmartHome Před 3 lety +1

    thx & regards from Germany

  • @BrennanKill
    @BrennanKill Před rokem

    Thanks for the video, very informative. Do you have any advice for how you would approach these settings if there were multiple floors? Say floors 1 and 2 stacked on top of each other, and the APs are stacked in the same locations on each floor.

  • @DewanThomas
    @DewanThomas Před 2 lety

    Hey! Thank you for this video. It's helped me sort out my issues in my house. I have two NanoHD AP's, and I feel like they are constantly fighting each other. What is the issue with overlapping? I have meshing enabled, does this affect it at all?

  • @ksenyxths
    @ksenyxths Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for sharing your knowledge, Thumps up!! Your videos are great! +1 subscriber :)

  • @ytsui0
    @ytsui0 Před 3 lety +1

    Cannot agree more on not use DFS channel. Tried it once, iperf tested the Mac connectivity, super satisfied with the speed, none of my neighbors were using those channels, feeling made the right decision and the test work paid off!
    A few hours later: all devices from Google Nest lost connectivity silently, any devices with Google or Nest brand does not support DFS band.

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety

      Yes, not all clients that support 5ghz band, support the DFS channels. I ran into this with Amazon tablets and their early generation smart speakers when I tested DFS channels. Certain Amazon devices immediately dropped off when the channel was set to the DFS range, while other devices continued working just fine.

  • @Shanester66
    @Shanester66 Před 3 lety

    I have a question for you...I run 3 UniFi® HD In-Wall throughout my home and my 4th AP is in my basement which is unfinished and there I run UniFi® AP AC PRO. My in wall units have no problem switching off from unit to unit depending on where we are in the house. When we go into the basement, we rarely switch off to the basement unless I reconnect what ever device is down there (i.e. smart phone). I even have a ring pro chime that is located in the basement but it typical connects to the AP in my kitchen instead of the basement. My question is, do you think my system is not switching off because the basement AP is a different device than the other AP's in my home? If not, do you have a hunch what the issue might be? If not sure, do you know the best place to find an answer? Apparently there is not much customer support on this system via Unifi. TIA

  • @BelgianGurista
    @BelgianGurista Před 3 lety +5

    You're right on the Dynamic Frequency Selection DFS. It is used for weather radars etc. Every AP has a built in "scanner" for detecting a radar and it will never use a freq in that range if it detects it, hence why the 2.4GHz signal is always first to show and it can take up to 10mins for a 5GHz SSID to be seen. But, the sweet spot on 5 GHz is ch100.
    It has to do with the output of the WiFi signal. Below ch100 the max output is 200mW (milliWatts) and above ch100 it is 1000mW or 1W.
    a 5GHz channel has different freqs then just 5000MHz, ch100= 5500MHz, ch144= 5720MHz.
    A physical property of a wave is: it impairs the higher the frequency is. So, the higher in channel you go, the signal will not carry as far.
    Use the auto DFS on your AP to see if ch100 is clear, it's usually the one it picks first.

    • @FingerThatO
      @FingerThatO Před 3 lety

      Thanks! Will try channel 100

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety +1

      Unfortunately not all devices that support 5ghz wifi support DFS channels. One needs to be aware of this or else moving to a DFS channel can cause some devices to completely drop off the network (or switch to 2ghz) while others work just fine. For example, most of the Amazon tablets we have work fine on non-DFS, but go dark on DFS channels while our phones are just fine (I only have 2ghz wifi available for IOT).

  • @paultech9385
    @paultech9385 Před 3 lety +1

    Great video and timely. Thanks! Video request: if you have a network which regularly saturates the WAN how do you figure out and resolve it in UNIFI if faster internet is not available.

    • @porkbelly872
      @porkbelly872 Před 3 lety +1

      Smart queues if you have the edgerouter or usg.
      A better option than smart queues :
      If you want to share your limited wan bandwidth equally among users, you need flexible limiters in opensense, pfsense
      redd.it/3e67dk
      or openwrt with cake + additional settings in cake.
      openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/traffic-shaping/sqm-details
      Once setup, bandwidth will be shared equally, for example a 100mbps could be shared 50/50, 25/25/25/25, 33,33,34 etc. No single user like a steam update or torrents will hog all the bandwidth.
      On a practical level the above method is way more useful than any qos setting or smart queues.

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety

      The question is what is causing the network to saturate the WAN, then possibly bandwidth limit that client or clients. Just how low is the bandwidth? if you have at least 50mbps, that is workable for most situations with some management of the resource. Sure it's cool to say one has 1gbps symmetrical, but the truth is very few people really _need_ that. I have 150mbps which is more than I really need, but it is nice to have reasonably fast downloads. 50mbps can support 3-4 devices streaming at 1080p simultaneously along with a more devices doing web surfing. When going to 4K streaming, it does get tighter on 50mbps, and will likely only support 2 devices simultaneously with some other light network usage. Streaming for most households is the biggest legitimate consumer of bandwidth.

  • @chunkyburp
    @chunkyburp Před 3 lety +3

    DTIM settings other than 3 drains MacBook batteries while they are asleep. Example, set to 3 over night say 10 hours goes from 100 to 99% set to default over the same period will drop to 80%. I figured that out when I went from Asus device to Ubiquiti and noticed. I switched back to the Asus and the issue went away so I started looking at settings and this was different so I changed it on the Unifi and the issue went away.

  • @KavanMavati
    @KavanMavati Před 3 lety +1

    Good Video. FYI Utilize RF Environment scan is a great build-in feature for choosing the best channel for your AP.

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety

      RF scan is helpful, but the best thing to do is a full wireless survey where one walks around the property with a portable device analyzing your AP(s) signal and the neighbors signals on both 2ghz and 5ghz.

    • @KavanMavati
      @KavanMavati Před 3 lety

      @@Zeric1 been there done that's it's old fashion way.build in RF scan so far is the best way to go no need third party application

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety

      @@KavanMavati An RF scan is fine if you have a single AP and you are just trying to find the best channel. A wireless survey does much more than that, and is very much a part of a professional installation. There is no other way to determine what a client will see through out the entire coverage area. It's also is the best way to determine how many access points are needed and where to locate them. It involves not only the portable testing device, is also utilizes APs mounted on a tripod that can easily be moved to test different placements. I have a feeling we are talking about two different things.

    • @KavanMavati
      @KavanMavati Před 3 lety

      @@Zeric1 well I am aware of the other benefits the wifi analyzer. We are talking about wifi channels, Dosent matter how many Aps you have, been an IT for so long the matter fact I seen Aps in busy environments set to auto that's operate better than a manual. There is so many tools out there can do the job its all personal preference.

    • @Zeric1
      @Zeric1 Před 3 lety +1

      @@KavanMavati We were talking about somewhat different things. You are _only_ talking about setting the channel, I was going beyond that to determine coverage area. Sometimes different channels work better in different parts of the same building which can lead to needing multiple APs. Even if a single AP is all one is going to have, a wireless survey is still helpful in optimizing the placement, but it's not particularly needed to set the channel as auto should do fine with that.

  • @damowdotnet
    @damowdotnet Před 2 lety +2

    Worth noting that “Auto” under transmit power just means “use the highest” in UniFi.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 2 lety

      I was not aware of this, and I'm just curious where this information comes from.

  • @keflex404
    @keflex404 Před 3 lety +3

    FYI the LR models have more sensitive antennas to be able to hear devices from further distances as well. How well that really works I have no idea.

    • @exen900
      @exen900 Před 3 lety

      That was the biggest advantage, but now the NanoHD has the same antenna gain.

  • @Chris-op7yt
    @Chris-op7yt Před rokem +1

    how to manage an Arlo security camera setup in a home network with UAP, edgeswitch and edgerouter?...as Arlo a bit of a pain since cant change wifi and it hops onto closest strong 2.4ghz channel.
    also should put it on separate subnet/vlan and clamp down bandwidth? only have 100/20 from isp.

  • @tomofedek7613
    @tomofedek7613 Před 3 lety +9

    set dtim to 3 is good for iphones and apple in general. if you have problem with apple devices set those settings from default 1 to 3

  • @zaidlaffta
    @zaidlaffta Před 3 lety +2

    Nice, that being said, DFS channels are safe to use right now just avoid 116 through 132.

  • @ignite223
    @ignite223 Před 3 lety

    If I adjust the 2.4 and 5ghz channels, will the radios still mesh together? I have several mesh points around my property.

  • @iceddonut
    @iceddonut Před 3 lety

    Awesome video. Thanks. With the latest update, most the first settings under Services are no longer there.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety +4

      Yeah, this one got outdated fast..... I need to do another one now

    • @tornadotj2059
      @tornadotj2059 Před 3 lety

      Switch back to classic view

  • @rustydusty1111
    @rustydusty1111 Před rokem

    On the latest controller setting what do you recommend for the Minimum Data Rate Control? There is now just a check box for Auto which removes settings sliders for adjusting them or if you turn off auto then you adjust the rate controls per radio.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před rokem

      I haven't actually seen the "auto" setting for this. I typically set the data rates to 9mbps for 2.4ghz, and 12mbps for 5ghz. This very much depends on the density and other network factors, but these are the settings I start with.

  • @mikecarey8036
    @mikecarey8036 Před 2 lety

    Was there a cutoff when the AC-LR AP's became 5g capable? I have 6 year old AC-LR's and don't see 5g settings under Device on the controler.

  • @thejimmysbuffet
    @thejimmysbuffet Před 3 lety

    This is really great. Is there any issue in me making a home network using the UniFi Switch Lite 16 PoE (feeding from an ATT router) and an array of UniFi 6 Lite APs. Ive got firewall in my ATT router (with WiFi turned off). Thoughts on this?

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety

      I don't see any issue with it. This is a perfectly viable solution if you don't have any issues with your current router.

  • @jerseyjay14
    @jerseyjay14 Před rokem +1

    would be awesome if you did an updated one. with dozens of firmware and features updates and new hardware/wifi6 and where stuff is in the controller changing, it would be super helpful

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před rokem +1

      Updating this video has been on my list for about a year now. Hopefully I can get to it haha.

    • @mrfantasticindian1593
      @mrfantasticindian1593 Před rokem

      @@ToastyAnswers please update to new controller 7.2.96

  • @pike513
    @pike513 Před 3 lety +1

    would love a video to show how to make this work with 1gig internet...what settings are slowing that down....etc

  • @Crazy--Clown
    @Crazy--Clown Před 3 lety +1

    Great Vid, can you please also do a vid on how to use the scanning feature in RF Environment and how to read those channel graphs

    • @LongDono
      @LongDono Před 3 lety +1

      Once the scan is complete (about 5 mins), hovering over the different channels shows how much the channel is being used (less is better) and how much interference there is (the noise floor). For interference, this is also referred to as the "noise floor", and is interference from other sources. A higher negative value is better, so -91 dbm interference on a channel is better than -60dbm. Use this information when manually assigning channels, keeping in mind that an upper floor in a building can have different levels than a lower one, so you can run the RF scan on each access point.

    • @Crazy--Clown
      @Crazy--Clown Před 3 lety

      @@LongDono Awesome thankyou for that

  • @eleftheriossavviou8033

    Hey there , my radio setting at 5 g the channels is only DFS how i can change that ?
    thanks

  • @lawrencelamprecht3180
    @lawrencelamprecht3180 Před 3 lety +3

    I watched this video and it was very well explained. My only comment is the information provided on selecting channels for each AP. In the video you sat that channels 1, 6 and 11 for 2.4 Ghz are non interfering channels. The for the 5Ghz you sat that there are the following channels 36, 40, 44, 48 and 149, 153, 157 and 161.
    If I look at my setup I only see the first 4 channels, 36, 40, 44, 48. The 4 additional channels 149, 153, 157 and 161 are no available for selection within my config. Do you perhaps know why this is the case?
    The rest of teh information is very good and clear, even more clar than what unifi support provide. That's where I learnt how to set up my AP and wifi network.
    As an extra, what are your thoughts on teh unifi dashboard, and have you implemented any other dashboards that provide better visibility and the dashboards are more versatile. I found two solutions. The first was exprting the data to zabbix using unifi-proxy (I could not get this one to work because of issues with the unifi templates) the second was exporting the data to grafana using unifi-poller. that is an exceptional soultion. Works like a dream.
    Thanks
    Lawrence

    • @BelgianGurista
      @BelgianGurista Před 3 lety +2

      Hello fellow European. Those channels are only allowed in USA/Canada. In Europe they are not allowed because of something called the ISM band. For Industrial, Scientific and Medical purpose only.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety

      I was not aware of this. Thank you! I'm learning.

  • @Romeu_PT
    @Romeu_PT Před 3 lety

    Excellent review.
    I bought 2 HUAWEI WiFi AX3 (using as AP) but I'm considering returning it and get Unifi U6-Lite - is it wort the 50€ difference per unit?
    One important thing: Can I have the 2 Unifi AP's on the same ip range of my ISP router?
    Thank you

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety

      I haven't used the HUAWEI devices so I can't say if one is better than the other or worth the cost difference.
      You can definitely have more than one AP on the same network as your ISP router. The APs simply "extend" (provide a connection) to your currently existing network.

  • @natesmith6791
    @natesmith6791 Před 3 lety +3

    Great video! Can you do one on threat management next?

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety

      I'll add it to the list. I don't currently own any of the routing/switching equipment from Unifi, but I have deployed it a few times in the past.

    • @Crazy--Clown
      @Crazy--Clown Před 3 lety +1

      @@ToastyAnswers Att: Ubiquiti....... Send this man a USG pronto

  • @colesanders526
    @colesanders526 Před 3 lety +1

    Just curious, what’s the advantage of an edge router and decent AP over a dream machine? They end up being about the same price.

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety

      The dream machine is a wonderful value. The Edgerouter can be seen as a bit more flexible, but this "upside" is really only applicable in niche situations. For most applications, the Dream Machine is probably a better option. However, if you really get into the weeds of customization, there may be some things you can't do with a UDM that can be done on an Edgerouter.

  • @jessecreech2569
    @jessecreech2569 Před 3 lety +1

    you're my boy toasty....you're my boy

  • @JNighty
    @JNighty Před 2 lety +1

    Nice!

  • @chadmarkley
    @chadmarkley Před 3 lety +5

    now all we need is for you to modify the "auto optimize" feature in the controller to work like you show us in the video! :)

    • @reallythatcrazywtf
      @reallythatcrazywtf Před 3 lety +1

      Should we manually set up the network like this, or use the auto option?

    • @chadmarkley
      @chadmarkley Před 3 lety

      @@reallythatcrazywtf I’ve always done the auto option.

    • @reallythatcrazywtf
      @reallythatcrazywtf Před 3 lety +1

      @@chadmarkley thanks! After not so successful attempts on implementing a smooth network I bought the Ampfli system. I’m really impressed with the coverage and run time. Only downside you don’t have the control like other systems.

    • @chadmarkley
      @chadmarkley Před 3 lety +1

      @@reallythatcrazywtf ha! I've run Amplifi at home for years and you are right, it is amazing. Thing is, just this weekend I've moved to full blown Unifi simply because with 6 kids doing school from home and not being able to see under the hood, I can't troubleshoot Amplifi! I needed to be able to get to the bottom of issues when they pop up. But yes, Amplifi rules in performance, simplicity and reliability

    • @reallythatcrazywtf
      @reallythatcrazywtf Před 3 lety

      @@chadmarkley awesome! By the time my girls are ready for online usage who knows what will be out and ready to use! Glad you found a solution!

  • @marcosmiranda1967
    @marcosmiranda1967 Před 3 lety

    Thanks for the tips!!! Very useful. I configured my devices based on your tips, but I am still having bad performance. I have mesh with UAC LR and Lite. My internet is 500 Mbps and I only get something around 45 Mbps when connected to 2 GHz and 250 Mbps when connected to 5 GHz. A friend borrowed a Tenda AW6 last weekend and I got 70 Mbps - 2 GHz and 380 Mbps - 5 GHz using it. Tested several times. Even if I enable the wireless in my ISP router I get better speed.
    Already scanned the channels and using the best ones. Tried different configurations, but only gets worse, never better.
    Any clue what could be? Thanks!!!

  • @MrBisforbrian
    @MrBisforbrian Před 3 lety

    Question. So you said you like the 20 width on your 2.4... you would do that on your 5ghz bands too? Even though my options can go 20 up to 160 for options?

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety

      No, I don't typically do this with the 5Ghz band. I'll use 40 or even 80 at some times. The main take away is that the lower the width the more likely it is to be compatible in higher-density situations.

  • @tantanman2852
    @tantanman2852 Před 3 lety

    I am having issue where the ubiquiti speedtest in the dashboard hits my speed (300/300), wired connection hits about this too, but then wireless from my UDM or NanoHD is about 120 down and about 200 up. Tried a lot but can't figure out what's causing the issues. Trying to fiddle with the bands etc but otherwise any other idea?

    • @ToastyAnswers
      @ToastyAnswers  Před 3 lety

      This is one of those situations where I wouldn't really expect a lot higher performance. There are several factors that could be be at play here. What kind of device are you running the speed test on, and what are its wireless capabilities? How far away from the UDM/NanoHD are you when testing? How many other devices are connected to the same AP while running the tests?
      Personally, I only expect around 100Mbps with wireless AC on the 5ghz band. I know it is capable of much higher speeds, but you typically don't see them very often.
      This video focuses more on the compatibility aspect of optimization, but you could try bumping the channel widths to 80mhz or higher. However, if the device you are testing on doesn't support this, then it won't make a difference.