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  • čas přidán 8. 07. 2024
  • Spectrum Analyzers are very useful if you work with radios. Unfortunately, they are very expensive. Until recently, when I saw this small device for around 50$. Unbelievable. But is it any good?
    In this video, we will:
    - See, what such a spectrum analyzer does and how it works
    - Have a close look at this cheap device and compare its readings with a more expensive one
    - See the difference between spectrum analyzers (SSA3032X), Vector Network analyzers (N1201SA), and SDR radios
    I am a proud Patreon of GreatScott!, Electroboom, Electronoobs, EEVblog, and others.
    My HAM radio channel: / @hb9bla
    Links:
    Spectrum Analyzer LTDZ: bit.ly/2SPwXSz or s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_d7O... or amzn.to/2LFBHJu
    Much better product (TinySA ultra): s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DdL...
    Software: dl4jal.eu/
    SMA Attenuators: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_d62...
    Vector Network Analyzer N1201SA: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_dYy...
    NanoVNA: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_AevM5f
    Different LTDZ sites: www.rudiswiki.de/wiki9/Spectr..., alloza.eu/david/WordPress3/?pa..., www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/0..., vma-satellite.blogspot.com/20...
    SSA3032X Teardown: • TSP #104 - Siglent SSA...
    VNA video: • #191 Optimizing Antenn...
    SDR video: • #286 How does Software...
    Transistor Tester video: • #290 How do Transistor...
    The links above usually are affiliate links which support the channel (no additional cost for you).
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  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 548

  • @L-36
    @L-36 Před 4 lety +141

    I designed spectrum analyzers for Hewlett Packard as my first job out of collage in 1971. The group I worked in is now called Keysight. They were very expensive but I see you can buy one now for a few hundred dollars and get a spectrum analyzer that works to 22GHz. Wow. I worked on the log amplifier that had a dynamic range of 100dB.
    Loved this video. I think that this cheap analyzer is mixing the input down to DC but the filter is actually a bandpass with a bandwidth of about 250 KHz and a center frequency of about 200 KHz. Thus when you input a signal you see both the + and - image products of the mixer output spaced 400 KHz apart. The display occupies that plus the bandwidth of the filter so they call it 1 MHz. When the LO is tuned to the frequency of the input signal the output is DC and the filter blocks it so you see what looks like a notch in the output.

    • @szabonandi
      @szabonandi Před 4 lety +7

      This is when somebody understood the math behind the view... congrat!

    • @LutzSchafer
      @LutzSchafer Před 4 lety +3

      Yeah that's very plausible. Thank you! That both side bands are visible seemed obvious. But how is this avoided in the design of professional instrumentation?

    • @L-36
      @L-36 Před 4 lety +22

      @@LutzSchafer It gets very complicated as there are way more things to worry about than just the issue with this cheap spectrum analyzer. But for the question asked I will give a short reply. If you want to analyze .1 to 2.5 GHz, mix the input up to 3.6 GHz. Then the LO goes from 3.7 to 6.1GHz and the difference signal is 3.6 and the sum is 3.8 to 8.6 and can easily be filtered out. Then use another mixer to get the signal down to 300 MHz and another to get to 21MHz where I built the Log amp. These frequencies need to be carefully selected so that harmonics of the LO do not put spurious signals in band so they are picked more carefully that what I did in the above example. Hope this helps.

    • @L-36
      @L-36 Před 4 lety +15

      By the way, the HP8566 weighed 100 pounds.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +17

      I suggest to watch the Signalpath video. There you see exactly what Allen explains: czcams.com/video/Fn7uaEVeOPk/video.html

  • @ernstelderenbosch1715
    @ernstelderenbosch1715 Před 4 lety +6

    Thank you for yet another very interesting video! The testing, the explanations and the conclusions at the end are all very valuable. Thank you!

  • @reinholdu9909
    @reinholdu9909 Před 4 lety +19

    Best "organized" Vid in CZcams! Please never give up your style of "summarization". -seems yet another piece of equipment where I have to know the result before I can measure it... let me check the improvements ;)

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      Should improve the dynamic range...

    • @reinholdu9909
      @reinholdu9909 Před 4 lety +1

      Andreas tnx... btw:YOU (and QO-100 :) are driving me now to finally go for a HAM licence ...keep up the good work "in style" (=your's :)

    • @MrPerrey
      @MrPerrey Před 4 lety

      @@AndreasSpiess - Yes, definitely on of the best organized tec chanel's over YT. And there are no wrong miss leading or confusing procedures. It's Swiss prescision content!!!

    • @k19radio13
      @k19radio13 Před rokem

      Awsome work and chanel. Thank you for your dedicated work. For this present moment the great tool is tinySA Ultra.

  • @tonysfun
    @tonysfun Před 4 lety +1

    Very nice video again! You make my day, because I learn several new things and that is a must for me. Thank you Andreas!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      I try to add some value to my test videos. Like that I hope it is easier for the viewer to decide if someting is good or bad for his application.

  • @CyclingSteve
    @CyclingSteve Před 4 lety +60

    My cat is a 1KHz detector, he came running, meowing every time you whistled. :D

    • @hopje01
      @hopje01 Před 4 lety +3

      Mine too! She doesn’t like this video :)

    • @thebeststooge
      @thebeststooge Před 4 lety +3

      Thank you as my cat whined when he whistled and I did not know why but now do.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +4

      Sorry for that, guys!

    • @CyclingSteve
      @CyclingSteve Před 4 lety +4

      @@AndreasSpiess It was kinda funny, he never comes running when I whistle, I must be off tune.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +7

      @Green Steve: My natural authority over small animals? ;-)

  • @philliptoone
    @philliptoone Před 4 lety

    Perfect timing. I just ordered two BF-F8HP radios last week and started studying for my technician license. This week I learned about antennas, SWR meters, and the NanoVNA. So much new information introduced to me in such a short time I feel like I am in college again. Thanks for making this video to supplement what I am already trying to learn.

  • @andychow5509
    @andychow5509 Před 4 lety

    Thanks! I was looking at such a very device just the other day to analyse my antenna design. It's really cool that you showed another device @9m30s that is probably more what I was looking for. Thank you for your good quality videos.

  • @sebrura
    @sebrura Před 3 lety

    You are incredibly talenful in teaching and explaining things in a way that makes it easy to understand.

  • @larrynelson8385
    @larrynelson8385 Před 4 lety +1

    Excellent presentation and explanations Mr. Andreas. Keep sharing your knowledge and we will enhance our world one step at a time!

  • @funtimess2995
    @funtimess2995 Před 3 lety +1

    Great videos :) Love the artificial hand...lol You have a great sense of humor along with great tech knowledge... Thanks for making it so much fun to watch.

  • @winterheng2359
    @winterheng2359 Před rokem

    I appreciates how you do the comparison in a very in-depth details. I works as a RF engineer and always find myself lacking in many area. This information is very useful to me on how normal practices are done based on different people and their background. Thanks man!

  • @mkatsube
    @mkatsube Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for wonderful explanation!
    I got exact image of this spectrum analyzer (LTDZ_35-4400M).
    I had interest in notch characteristics for CW (Continuous Wave) that 145.55MHz in your video.
    I checked the circuit diagram and I understood the mechanism of that.
    Following 2 things are the points of the notch:
    - The same idea of DCR (Direct Conversion Receiver)
    - The characteristics of RBW (Resolution Band-Width) filter
    About the DCR, when we apply the same frequency signal for RF (measurement signal) and LO (Local Oscillator) of the mixer (IAM81008), the mixer output become DC signal. And amplitude of the DC signal depend on the phase difference between RF and LO.
    However, RBW filter has DC block capacitors, so DC voltage doesn't reach to Logamp (AD8307) input pin.
    These DC block capacitors are the major reason of the notch characteristics.
    About the RBW filter, I simulated RBW filter (including DC block capacitors) that using LTspice.
    It had f0= 200kHz +/- 100kHz of bandpass filter characteristics.
    When we apply CW to the RF input, Logamp input will appear twin peaks of signal because RBW filter has bandpass characteristics.
    I think your demonstration of 145.55MHz CW agree to my estimation.
    Because I seen the frequency difference between peak to peak is 400kHz (=200kHz*2) in your video.
    I got additional idea from these consideration.
    It is TG (Tracking Generator) offset frequency.
    In DCR idea, if LO and TG sweep with the same frequency, mixer output will be DC voltage.
    In this spectrum analyzer, we cannot see frequency spectrum because DC block capacitor blocks DC voltage.
    So in this spectrum analyzer, TG (become RF signal) and LO frequency should have offset value such as 200kHz.

    • @retrociencia
      @retrociencia Před 3 lety

      Amazing explanation! I was trying to figure out what was causing the notch. This design was used to simplify the mixing stage, using just one, in contrast to "conventional", or "real" spectrum analyzers that uses two or more mixing stages, right?

  • @mwwhited
    @mwwhited Před 4 měsíci

    Thanks for the video. Very helpful… and your lab assistant napping at the end is great.

  • @AaronJackson1
    @AaronJackson1 Před 4 lety +3

    This was a great video. You explained everything so well. Thanks!

  • @GeorgeWMays
    @GeorgeWMays Před 4 lety +37

    Lab cat. Very important. More valuable than the cheapie spectrum analayzer. Thank you for an informative video.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +9

      And also more expensive ;-)

    • @SkyhawkSteve
      @SkyhawkSteve Před 4 lety +7

      and sometimes cats can be used as an ESD generator.... although usually when you weren't planning on it. :-)

  • @skylabby
    @skylabby Před 4 lety +3

    Let me say thank you for this video Andreas. I had this same device from banggood sitting on my desk and couldn't get it to work, i will be going back to it now that i have a better understanding of it..thank again.

  • @marcos.1767
    @marcos.1767 Před 4 lety +38

    Wow. I understood how a Spectrum Analyzer is working and what it's for. In some 20 minutes. Thanks!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +6

      You are welcome!

    • @lohikarhu734
      @lohikarhu734 Před 4 lety

      @@AndreasSpiess BTW, Andreas (du ?), is the hat simply part of your personal style, or is it a kind of "Tracht"?

    • @reinholdu9909
      @reinholdu9909 Před 4 lety

      Let's wait for Andreas' answer ...
      (but) If you go back you'll find re. "🤠" that he is/used to be a steampunk afficionado... (zurich maker faire 2017) 73 de 🚲

    • @PhG1961
      @PhG1961 Před 4 lety

      @@lohikarhu734 It's an 'ensemble' together with the 'lederhose'. Very common in alpine countries... ;-)

    • @lohikarhu734
      @lohikarhu734 Před 4 lety

      @@reinholdu9909 Steampunk :-)

  • @JAKOB1977
    @JAKOB1977 Před 3 lety +1

    Thx for the walkthru, well done and I love how you link and make due diligence on these products and link to the relevant parts, that a possible owner can benefit from.(golden)
    many other channels can learn from the "viewer perspective-awareness" you seem to suit your videos with.
    well done Andreas. +1
    Don't have this Spectrum analyzer but were looking into it as an entry tool to just get familiar with this kind of class apparatus.
    at around 30 bucks delivered for this unit (no shell), alternatives are not hanging on the threes in this sub 100 bucks environment.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 3 lety +1

      You are right: For sure it is good as an education device. And knowing this technology is important for many projects

  • @Moonbase59
    @Moonbase59 Před 4 lety +1

    Always looking forward to hearing from you! I’m not into RF much myself (except when having to filter harmonics, hee hee), but your videos are always didactically well prepared so it’s pure joy watching them and there’s always something to learn. And of course I dig cat-lovers, having had my own lab cat for ever so many years. :-)
    Anyways, thanks for being there, doing all this and even teaching an old fart new tricks from time to time!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      I am an old fart, too. And Dishka, too. So we are already three. She, however, seems not to be too interested in learning new tricks...

  • @Aemilindore
    @Aemilindore Před 4 lety +6

    Thank you so much Andreas!! Lovely video. Thanks for your time.

  • @springwoodcottage4248
    @springwoodcottage4248 Před 4 lety

    Super interesting & my dog jumped from her bed & started barking at your whistle, so we both got something from your video. Thanks for sharing!

  • @MILENEO3
    @MILENEO3 Před 4 lety

    I was about to buy one of these 50 dollars spectrum analyzer, but after seeing this video I changed my mine. Thanks Andreas Spiess

  • @hernanirodrigues5261
    @hernanirodrigues5261 Před 4 lety

    Very good job Andreas, nice presentation and very useful, tanks you...!

  • @zennsystems9433
    @zennsystems9433 Před rokem

    Excellent explanations. Thank you

  • @pulesjet
    @pulesjet Před 4 lety

    Before Spectrum Analyzers we had Frequency Selective Voltage meters. Aka the most expensive AM Radio's in the world. Cool Video yet again Sir.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      This was probably many years ago... But they did the job. And many awesome projects were done in this time.

  • @antondahr6792
    @antondahr6792 Před 8 měsíci

    Fantastic video! Thank you!

  • @thetastefultoastie6077
    @thetastefultoastie6077 Před 4 lety +49

    5:48 _natural sine wave generator_ 😄

  • @TurkishLoserInc
    @TurkishLoserInc Před 4 lety +2

    Thank you again for the high quality video! I was thinking about getting one of these, I'm glad to know exactly what the limitations are.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      You are welcome! This was exactly the reason for that video...

    • @stevec5000
      @stevec5000 Před 4 lety

      The limitations are not what you see in the video.

  • @TheHellfiremissile
    @TheHellfiremissile Před 4 lety

    Thanks for the video Andreas. My radio club bought a Rigol Spectrum analyser a few months ago and I wanted something similar for my little work bench and having found this on ebay thought it was a good little project ( I bought the naked board). I've only yesterday finished putting it into a case with N connectors and will be keen to try the new software. Love the cat on keyboard :-) Keep up the vid's, It's good to see a ham doing such a diverse range of topics.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      For HAMs a nanoVNA maybe is a better choice to measure antennas and filters. I hope your SA will do the job.

  • @ThomasDwyer187
    @ThomasDwyer187 Před 4 lety

    Excellent educational presentation, bromigo!

  • @AjinkyaMahajan
    @AjinkyaMahajan Před 4 lety +1

    wonderful explanation on a Spectrum analyzer. Thanks ✨✌😊

  • @cbc7599
    @cbc7599 Před 4 lety

    Tnx for nice explenation! Got it: the FIXED Resolution Band Width!

  • @riesmoos
    @riesmoos Před 4 lety

    Good video. I had a look at this cheap device a few weeks back, my mouse cursor hovered over the 'buy now' button.
    After watching this review i decided NOT to buy it, save up more money for a proper one. This video saved me $55 and disapointement. Thank you Andreas !!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      You are welcome. Decisions like that are the purpose of this video...

  • @minazulkhan8287
    @minazulkhan8287 Před rokem

    I like the way you reply to each comment. Keep going

  • @peterlaidlaw8655
    @peterlaidlaw8655 Před 4 lety

    Thanks for doing this - useful!

  • @terence79chan
    @terence79chan Před 4 lety

    Thank you for this excellent review! I have a spare Agilent 6ghz directional coupler and plan to get this for a friend who needs to measure SWR for his home-built 3.5ghz 5G-antenna. It lacks speed and resolution as a spectrum analyzer, but I hope it works fine for plotting S11 curve.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      I like the VNA to measure S11. But a SA should also work.

    • @terence79chan
      @terence79chan Před 4 lety

      Thanks a lot Andreas, I will give it a go :)

  • @giololucas
    @giololucas Před 4 lety

    Thank you for quality information. I'm using sdr + white noise Zener + spektrum software to align homemade vhf filters. Regarding my application my setup performs similar to NWT. At the end nothing can replace a good sigilent anritsu Hp spectrum analizer. Thanks again !!!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      The new cheap VNAs are a handy replacement for antenna design in my opinion. And affordable for most.

  • @MalagasOnFire
    @MalagasOnFire Před 4 lety

    Very usefull tutorial about Spectrum Analyzer .. the natural sinewave generator is a must and cat is paying atention even "sleeping".

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      Yes, she usually does not sleep. She just "rests"...

  • @tusharg21tube
    @tusharg21tube Před 3 lety

    Wonderful video! Useful & neat!

  • @mszivatz
    @mszivatz Před 3 lety

    Thanks for the great video! After this video I bought this analyzer! I am a developer for electronic devices and I think this device helps me. Lg Szivatz.at from Austria

  • @deniscloud2474
    @deniscloud2474 Před 4 lety

    YOU ARE AMAZING ! thanks for good content

  • @souta95
    @souta95 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks for the video! I found it really informative. I probably would have wanted one of these had I seen them for sale, but as I mostly would use it to measure harmonics from transceivers they are kinda useless. I think for cheap harmonics measurements an SDR dongle and attenuator is the way to go. I already have a Nano VNA for checking filters and antennas.

  • @qzorn4440
    @qzorn4440 Před rokem

    wow this is so cool. I am starting to check out how to build a SDR radio telescope and one video used a cheap spectrum analyzer test the 21cm astronomy hydrogen line.
    This is a all new learning curve on making a homemade radio telescope using SDR software. 😎 thanks a lot.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před rokem

      Check the newest link in the description before you buy a TinySA. There is a new version available.

    • @qzorn4440
      @qzorn4440 Před rokem

      @@AndreasSpiess I checked it out and ordered a: tinySA ULTRA 100k-5.3GHz Hand held tiny Spectrum Analyzer + 4" TFT LCD +Battery. Thank you very much.

  • @TwoDogsFighting
    @TwoDogsFighting Před 4 lety

    I love that tiny helping hand

  • @Turboy65
    @Turboy65 Před 2 lety +1

    I used my R&S FSEA20 analyzers almost every day for a seven year period. I got pretty used to these high performance machines that had a noise floor of about -160 dBM at zero span. Made my job easy. These days those analyzers can be had for about 1500 bucks in good working order.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 2 lety

      You are right. I see a lot of people buying these old instruments. They are a very good choice if you have enough space and maybe also some knowledge to use/repair them. For you, as a long-time user, this is a perfect fit and not comparable with such a cheap device...

  • @iwan6841
    @iwan6841 Před 3 lety +2

    I love the little 🖐, pointing out things 😂

  • @soumitradey8208
    @soumitradey8208 Před 4 lety

    Great Sir! I guess it will be a good instrument to design antenna

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      As I mentioned. For antenna tuning, a VNA is a much better tool

  • @marsa74
    @marsa74 Před 4 lety +1

    Excellent video, as usual, thanks very much, Andreas. That German "Tiefpaßfilter" should be at least 24 years old as it is written "Tiefpassfilter" since 1996. Now I know what a spelling reform is good for.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      Interesting. Frequencies still are the same today...

  • @LawpickingLocksmith
    @LawpickingLocksmith Před 4 lety

    Awesome, thanks Andreas!

  • @mbak7801
    @mbak7801 Před 3 lety

    In my small lab I have an anti static workstation. Earthing, wrist strap points etc. Grounding for me, my equipment and soldering station. The sight of the purring cat is cute. Except all I could think of was "THE STATIC!".

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 3 lety

      She is for sure not helpful to prevent static charges, you are right!

  • @bloguetronica
    @bloguetronica Před 4 lety

    The solution of removing the display and just add an USB control makes instruments cheaper and, more importantly, smaller. I've made several USB instruments under the same principle. Actually, the video caught my attention because of this.
    Anyway, loved the video and also subscribed. Thanks for sharing!

  • @goofypettiger
    @goofypettiger Před 3 lety

    Great video, dude. Love the cat.

  • @DocMicha
    @DocMicha Před 4 lety

    Thank you, That was one of my questions I posted some videos ago!

  • @magnetiseur77
    @magnetiseur77 Před 4 lety

    I made a receiver with tracking ADF synth and nextion display some years ago. To have a flat power signal, I had to add an amplifier and a step attenuator (controlled by µC). It has to be calibrated ! Now I have +/- 1dB precision. (compared to my keysight at work)

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      Sounds like a nice project! All possible with today's cheap ICs. And a good instrument for calibration ;-)

  • @olivierlourme9521
    @olivierlourme9521 Před 4 lety +1

    Probably my favorite video among all your great quality tutorials! But what does the VBW indication on your Siglent screen correspond to?

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      The explanation is here: www.siglenteu.com/application-note/spectrum-analyzer-basics-bandwidth/

  • @SteveWrightNZ
    @SteveWrightNZ Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks Andreas

  • @PhG1961
    @PhG1961 Před 4 lety

    I defenately liked this one ! Excellent and well described !

  • @epiendless1128
    @epiendless1128 Před 3 lety

    Thanks. Useful pointers here of what to look for in a cheap analyser.
    As I like to say, I would RTFM, but there was no FM to R.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 3 lety

      Documentation and software is not a strength of Chinese manufacturers, you are right.

  • @sq2jul
    @sq2jul Před 4 lety

    Thank you for another great video. I wish to see more episodes related to RF signals and ham radio. Vy 73!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      This is not ham channel. It focusses on the ISM usage of RF because only a very few of my viewers are HAMs. Maybe I can motivate a few ISM guys go get licensed...

  • @DarrellBoger
    @DarrellBoger Před 3 lety

    I LOVE the pointer.

  • @phiber9
    @phiber9 Před 4 lety

    Thank you Guy with a swiss accent. I visited Luzerne for 1 day. At night. It was okay. :) I want a spectrum analyzer. I don't have a use for it right off the top of my head but I would find a reason. Not swiss mentality but hey... this is internet.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      I also have bought a few things like that ;-)

  • @VK3CSJ
    @VK3CSJ Před rokem

    Thanks Andreas a good informative video. I just purchased a unit off AliExpress not the same one you have here but its labled 35-4400MHz with a IN and OUT port and USB port. I hope it will work well for monitoring a wideband Digital DVB-S2/T ATV transmission at 1255 MHz...love your puscat I have a long hair pus too...Cheers Clint - VK3CSJ...

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před rokem

      Usually these devices are not used as receivers. They are more used to measure emissions... 73 de Andreas, HB9BLA

  • @umutk5614
    @umutk5614 Před 4 lety

    Thanks Andreas, I learned at least basics by your nice video. By the way I loved your cat :-D

  • @Lion_McLionhead
    @Lion_McLionhead Před 4 lety

    Relearned the term "tracking generator" from school, but these days you might as well get an SDR in that price range.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      As I mentioned, the SDRs are not exactly the same. If you want one with transmit you are in a higher proce range.

  • @geirthorud6581
    @geirthorud6581 Před 4 lety +1

    You saved me $50. I might have bought this for fun. Also from the comments I learned that the Germans have abandoned the old version of "ss" which I learned back in the 1970-s. The "sharp s" which it was called here. (Where is it on my keybord?)

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      AFAIK it is still on their keaboard. We Swiss never needed it ;-)

  • @IanWilkinson-SgtWilko
    @IanWilkinson-SgtWilko Před 4 lety

    Excellent video as always!
    Two quick things...
    The link to the VNA video in the description is pointing to Amazon, not CZcams.
    Did you do a video comparing the nanoVNA to the other VNA?
    I thought you had, but I can't find it.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      I changed the link now. Thanks. And I did not do a comparison of the nanoVNA. There are quite a few videos out already and I still think, the N1201SA is the better deal for ISM band guys. I wait for the successor which will also cover more than 900 MHz with a decent resolution.

  • @ddjazz
    @ddjazz Před 4 lety +2

    TLDR It works but you get what you paid for. Thorough video again by Andreas!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      I still think, we get quite a lot for 50 dollars. Those new AD chips really make it easy to build interesting things...

  • @meteor8076
    @meteor8076 Před 4 lety +3

    very interesting !

  • @ovalwingnut
    @ovalwingnut Před 4 lety

    I ❤ the Mini Me FINGER. Just saying. Good show (you can take my word for it)
    🇺🇸

  • @cmuller1441
    @cmuller1441 Před 4 lety +4

    You could say that the Mixer is a Multiplier.
    If you remember your trigonometry: sin(a)* sin(b) =
    (cos(a − b) − cos(a + b))/2
    This is why the sum and difference of frequencies appear.
    In practice the Mixer is not perfect and there are nonlinearities that generates also harmonics so you get N*a + M*b (with N and M integers). But the other frequencies and usually much attenuated with a good Mixer.

    • @cmuller1441
      @cmuller1441 Před 4 lety

      And if you want to know how to multiply signals:
      czcams.com/video/7nmmb0pqTU0/video.html

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      You are, of course, right. For my videos I usually need more time to "leave things out" than to "put things in"...

    • @cmuller1441
      @cmuller1441 Před 4 lety +1

      @@AndreasSpiess I understand that just putting a trigonometry formula in a video can scare people 😆
      I'm not a RF guy at all but I find that part of electronics quite stimulating.
      I just wanted to add some extra for the curious ones that asked themselves "how does a mixer work?"...

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +2

      BTW: Your link points to a very good channel...

  • @HappyQuailsLC
    @HappyQuailsLC Před 4 lety

    I also would have enjoyed seeing the cat's purring on an audio spectrum analyzer's display output!

  • @robertsmiczsmiczamplificat593

    Very good info..I subscribed and plan to watch more vids. I have added some external filters and a 30db wide band LNA on the input of mine. It has made the spectrum analyzer more useable. It’s still not great, but much better. I also did clean up the Power supply and did the mods going around on the net. I added a variable attenuator on the in and TG out along with the ext Amps. I packed it a nice shielded cabinet its not as good as a real network analyzer, but it is actually useful now. I actually made a selectable multi filter selection for different band widths. The stock internal filtering was pretty bad. I may try to do some more improvements? We will see? Too many pokers in the fire. Great channel. I enjoyed watching.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      Welcome aboard the channel! You invested quite some effort¨. Maybe you document it for others to follow?

    • @robertsmiczsmiczamplificat593
      @robertsmiczsmiczamplificat593 Před 4 lety

      Andreas Spiess . Thank you sir. I will try to put together all my info on the mods i made. Its pretty much chicken scratch now, but i will try to compile it i to something intelligible. I will be watching and i will let the channel know when i have good information to share. Thank you for the warm welcome.

  • @bulldogbrower6732
    @bulldogbrower6732 Před 4 lety +1

    I hope that they continue to improve the device.

  • @meteor8076
    @meteor8076 Před 4 lety +6

    Cat found the best spot for a snap :D

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +3

      This is why I need three monitors. One is no more usable...

  • @yangYang-df2zy
    @yangYang-df2zy Před 4 lety

    I like that sweet hand! That helps a lot!!!!!!!!

  • @richardroy6747
    @richardroy6747 Před 3 lety

    I would like to buy a spectrum analyzer for 2 reasons: 1-to familiarize myself with spectrum analyzers 2- find FM and LTE signals strenght for interference when I install antennas to be able to determine if FM or LTE traps should be used.Could the cheap one do the job?

  • @BorisDessimond
    @BorisDessimond Před 4 lety

    As usual, very useful video, that will once again hit my student's bank account, that will take me hours to play with that took I don't really need 😭 ❤️.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      If you learn something, it is probably worth the money ;-) Mixers and signal generators are also quite cheap. So you have everything for experimentation...

    • @BorisDessimond
      @BorisDessimond Před 4 lety

      ​@@AndreasSpiess 100% agree. That's why I have a salary worth of electronics stacked in boxes in the medicine laboratory I'm doing my PhD in. Waiting for Prusa mini to put those fire hazard in more fancy boxes.

  • @zakrent2000
    @zakrent2000 Před 4 lety +1

    If I understand everything correctly then this spectrum analyzer uses an low IF frequency of ~few hundred kHz, most spectrum analyzers use high IF that is higher than maximum frequency they can measure. Because of that it is going to see signals that are centered at LO +/- few hundred kHz and that's why there are 2 peaks when you measure signal of that handheld. That's very bad because some signals, like signal from that handheld will appear to occupy twice the bandwidth and have a weird notch in the middle as seen on the video.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      Exactly! But for 50 dollars an IF above 4GHz including filters is probably still not possible.

  • @aballos1
    @aballos1 Před 4 lety

    Very nice and explorative video. Did you try the snasharp software???

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      I did not know it. But now I tried. Unfortunately I also was not successful. I tried to calibrate the SA and then measure the very same configuration. I would have expected to see 0 dBm across the spectrum. Unfortunately II did not see anything like that. :-(

  • @danimationstips
    @danimationstips Před 3 lety

    Thanks Andreas. I'm interested in testing an area to find out what radio frequencies and signal strengths are present. What would be the most cost-effective way to approach this problem?

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 3 lety

      A spectrum analyzer is good. Or an SDR radio.

    • @danimationstips
      @danimationstips Před 3 lety

      @@AndreasSpiess How much would you need to spend on either of these technologies in order to get something reliable and useful? Do you have any brands/models to recommend?

  • @LutzSchafer
    @LutzSchafer Před 4 lety

    Andreas I have done similar experiments with the same Banggood device. What struck me first was that the tracking generator produces more or less a square waveform. Presumably same is true for the LO since it uses the same chip. So the mixing products must contain odd harmonics of the LO. I also observed the dip when trying to display a single carrier tone. You have any idea what it's causing it? It almost looks like as if both side frequencies contribute to whatever is "measured". The symmetry kindof gives it away. BTW I like your cat :)

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      Viewer Allen Edwards below gives an explanation for the notch. Concerning square wave: You are right. But because the LO sweeps with the TG it (usually) does not see these harmonics. I mentioned that the Siglent has more filters. This is where some of them are. Its TG creates a sine...

  • @la7yka
    @la7yka Před 3 lety +1

    Perhaps it is mentioned, but I didn't got it. Can this analyzer work as a tracking generator, e.g. for bode plotting?

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 3 lety +1

      I do not know a lot of bode diagrams. But the device has a built-in tracking generator. Mind the minimal frequency if you would like to use it for audio.

  • @McTroyd
    @McTroyd Před 4 lety +8

    Amazing how cheap things can be when the core functionality can be implemented in software.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +6

      And excellent chips can be bought from Analog Devices for nothing...

  • @user-ue8ik3cm6e
    @user-ue8ik3cm6e Před 4 lety

    Маленькая рука-указатель - супер! :)

  • @anthonycardenas9177
    @anthonycardenas9177 Před 2 lety

    Andreas, thank you for your outstanding work! Please, will you PLEASE update your Links at the bottom? Sadly a number of them no longer connect. Thank you again!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 2 lety +1

      With 400 videos I cannot update all links :-( But I updated the link to the TinySA

  • @ghlscitel6714
    @ghlscitel6714 Před 4 lety

    Grüezi! I enjoyed the video from beginning to end. I still use my Tektronix 2711 and I will not buy the one from Banggood.

  • @goofypettiger
    @goofypettiger Před 3 lety

    Hello, very good video. I just got this same device in the mail. I was disappointed to see that when looking at FM broadcast, the 200khz signal is split into two ghost images, with a notch at the center. Is there a way to change the resolution bandwidth?

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 3 lety

      I mentioned it in the video: No, you cannot change the RBW without soldering

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho2679 Před 4 lety

    which spectrum analyzer is recommended for identifying chemical elements of a material (by optical, by thermal, ...)?

  • @nbsneakersbln
    @nbsneakersbln Před 4 lety

    😘👍
    I love your cat and your videos 😍🙏

  • @robingilham
    @robingilham Před 4 lety

    Very Interesting and useful. I was wondering if it would be possible to use one of these to perform Prequalification EMC / EMI RF tests in a DIY TEK cell. Or perhaps there might be some other way to get an idea before spending $$

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      They are not very sensitive. And for sure not precise. If your application can live with that you are good to go.. I doubt it.

  • @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE

    Another very useful video thank-you. 2 years on I was hoping perhaps you had covered the Tiny SA spectrum analyser but could not find it on your page. I would be very interested to know how you find it.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před rokem

      It seems to be a good device. There are a few very instructional videos on CZcams. I think they are from the programmer of the firmware.

    • @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE
      @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE Před rokem

      @@AndreasSpiess Thanks for the reply. I have seen some videos. I was interested in how you personally found them. I think they are worth a try at the price.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před rokem

      @@acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE I have a Siglent Spectrum Analyzer on my desk. So I did not use the tinySSA a lot.

  • @tartanpion8643
    @tartanpion8643 Před 3 lety

    thanks

  • @fromthepeanutgallery1084

    Thanks very interesting. what would -77dBm be in (microwatts/meter squared) and (Volts/Meter) I have an cell tower in front of my house about 1350 feet away pointing right at my window it says: on an antenna search (Maximum signal strength RSRP -77 dBm) for antenna that's facing 287degrees North would like to know if radiation is high at my window. Thanks

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před rokem

      You do not get absolute values because the influence of the antenna. But if a cell tower blasts in your direction you will have as very strong signal on the frequencies try use.
      BTW you find online calculators to convert dBm to Watt. As said, these are for cables.
      A typical cell tower easily emits 2kW where I live.

  • @MunnaKumar-sc7qo
    @MunnaKumar-sc7qo Před 4 lety

    Can i use this to measure low pass filter response or something like gain measure of opamp. To generate bode plot.can we sweep from 10 hz to 1Mhz. logarithmic sweep function

  • @MickeyD2012
    @MickeyD2012 Před 4 lety

    That whistling bounced off my walls and really creeped me out.

  • @carlosgarcialalicata
    @carlosgarcialalicata Před 2 lety

    Can this be used to find out the right capacitor to reduce noise on digital signals? Thanks!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 2 lety

      In principle: Yes. But usually people use oscilloscopes for such applications.

  • @zolatanaffa87
    @zolatanaffa87 Před 4 lety

    in summary:
    the price difference has its weight, then it depends on the use you want to make of it.
    $ 3,000 is a great investment for a hobby, so the $ 50 device might be enough, once you compare it to some more advanced device ( hoping you can do it) you have a "touchstone" for your purposes.
    If, on the other hand, you have to study the behavior of various equipment rigorously, perhaps for work, then you must think of a quality product such as Siglent or of equal quality.
    Tnx for yours intersting videos Andreas and i'll see you next time!

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety +1

      I most probably will not do a SA comparison on this channel. There are other channels focused on this topic. I just wanted to give some advice to people hoping they can save 2850$ to go to this cheap device ;-) And they should know a little on what they have to look if they buy another one.

    • @zolatanaffa87
      @zolatanaffa87 Před 4 lety

      @ Andreas Spiess: I completely agree with you: I was also a radio amateur, and I never had a spectrum analyzer .. in reality I was more of a CB than a real radio amateur (even if I had acquired a license and license: my name was Ik4DZF but some time has passed ... 20-25 years !!) and when I built the jpole for 144 MHz I went by attempts trying to respect the project's measurements ... it worked , at least to get on 144MHz repeaters :-)

  • @michalbuza8826
    @michalbuza8826 Před 3 lety

    YOU SAVED ME 50€ FOR THIS BOX, THANK YOU VERY MUCH :-)

  • @dl8cy
    @dl8cy Před 4 lety

    I am sorry watching this video so late - have to be on a HAM-Fest at 9:30 here in Berlin today and bought 2 things to play with .... may be you should mention the cat-content at the end by your overview in the beginning - so viewers stay till the end.

    • @AndreasSpiess
      @AndreasSpiess  Před 4 lety

      I hope you liked the HAM fest! And maybe found a few interesting things. Concerning the cat: I think it should remain a "surprise" for the guys who stick to the end...

  • @jms019
    @jms019 Před 4 lety

    The cat was really impressed