Portuguese Grammar Tips: Should, Would & Could
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- čas přidán 21. 09. 2020
- Portuguese Grammar Tips: Should, Would & Could // Want to learn Portuguese? Confused by Portuguese grammar? In this video I show you how to form sentences using the words should, would and could. This will make learning Portuguese easy and fun! Filmed in Lisbon, Portugal by Liz Sharma, a Portuguese teacher in Lisbon and founder of Talk the Streets.
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Which other verbs do you find confusing?
Sometimes the difference between ser and estar can be confusing for me!
Not so much verbs as verb tenses. I’ve noticed that Portuguese uses a subjunctive tense and also personal infinitive which is weird to me as a learner of Romance languages. Ex: “posso abrir a janela se quiseres.” It’s almost like “I can open the window if you were to want it.“ And then this: “Precisamos tempo para irmos ao aeroporto.” The addition of “mos” to “ir” indicates that WE need to go and not someone else. I’ve never seen this construction in any other language. I’d love to see a segment on the use of the personal infinitive some time, thank! Love ❤️ your videos!!
Verbs wich requires a preposition, preciso de, gostar de, dar a... How do you know wich verbs need wich perpositon? Is there a rule for this?
Could you do a video about reflexive verbs? Or at least verbs where the pronoun is attached. They seem more common in EP compared to BP, and the pronunciation is confusing to me.
@@DCLayclerk 😆😆😆 oh portuguese language ...actually i would say it like: "precisamos de tempo para ir ao aeroporto" 🤙😁😎
As a portuguese citizen I say: quality work right there! Your teaching is 99.99999% accurate which is the best I’ve seen so fare by hundreds of miles. Continue with your good work! 🇵🇹🇬🇧
Concordo 100%!
I'm Brazilian why am I watching this?! 😂 But as a native portuguese speaker I should say: this video content is super accurate and with high quality. Keep it up teacher!
So kind!
Haha I’m English but I often watch videos on how to speak English! It’s just interesting to see what is hard in your own language.
Seriously, this is the best channel for European Portuguese. You explain things so clearly. Do you have a video on how and why you learnt Portuguese? ❤️
So kind of you thanks Jo! Tell all your friends 😂 Yes I have a video called My Portuguese Journey which you’ll find in the video list, planning to do one on why I moved to Lisbon next month x
This particular video leads me to think that I need to take a course in grammar terminology. Imperfect, infinitive, participle? Haven't visited these words in decades.
More videos 100% in Portuguese please Liz!
Oh Liz thanks. Today you helped me with poder and conseguo! I get it now. Ir is like May I and I can.
Thank you so much! You are a super star
This is very helpful. I never know what to do with should, would, and could. Obrigado.
Brilliant. Thanks, Liz!!
This channel is amazing. Obrigada!!
Liz, your way of articulating the Portuguese language is just awesome and fun, takes away some of the stress haha. You inspire and give hope... I can and will get there! Looking forward to being part of the Portuguese Pro group at the end of the month... praying and keeping my fingers and toes crossed for my application to be successful XD!
I'm so glad!! You will, for sure! Thank you for your patience regarding your application, we're almost ready to welcome some new students!
Obrigado!
A timely video !
She's amazing
Claro, muito obrigado!
Muito obrigado
Obrigada!
Certo very importante
This is so helpful thank you so much! Your videos are amazing and exactly what I was looking for. Thank you for breaking down the grammar in fine detail, that's one of the things I was searching for and you do it perfectly!
I'm so glad, thank you for this lovely comment!
As suas aulas são incríveis, muito obrigado!
Muito, muito útil e mais importante claro! Obrigado, eu vou partilhar com os meus amigos.
Crystal Clear. ("claro como cristal"?). Thanks a lot.
Thank God I met you! Please, just continue doing it!🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
Thank you so much!!!!! 🙏🏻🙏🏻
You are so welcome!
Muito bom explicação de palavras 👍 queria mais vídeos sobre verbs, se faz favor 😊
You are a saver ❤❤🙏🙏
Your lesson is quite accurate and your accent is fairly good. Kudos.
Oh good Lord so many things to learn😭 thank you so much Liz for this vid! Please don’t get tired of teaching us...🥺
Neverrrrrrr!
Bué útil! Este vídeo ajudou muito! Pensei sempre que “would”, “could”, and “should” eram palavras reais. Gostei do que disseste: “essas palavras são expressas no tempo verbal”. Faz mais sentido agora! Obrigado de novo por outro grande vídeo!
The dislikes are from people learning Brazilian Portuguese
hahaha I don’t think it, probably are spanish Hahahaha
😂
Just sad eejits
Fantásticos videos. Embora o objetivo seja dar algumas dicas de português, (e tão bem que falas português) dou por mim a esclarecer algumas dúvidas minhas de inglês. Muito obrigado!
Wow, what a fantastic video and teacher! Just what I was looking for, many thanks 🙏 🙏🙏
You're very welcome!
SWC! - SO succinct Liz - (and the text enhancement really works well!)
Thanks Michael!!
Every time I watch one of your videos, another penny drops . Many thanks Liz.
Omg I love this comment! Im so glaaad
I'd like to humbly add a small caveat regarding the actual, *spoken* variants of some sentences, since we (the portuguese) tend to simplify imperfects, to avoid sounding *too* formal. So:
- "Podias fechar a janela?", for instance, is mostly used in the present, i.e. "Podes fechar a janela?" (and, yes, those can curiously *also* express two different levels of "tu"-formality ("Podias" is more formal)
- "O que farias com 10 mil euros? Compraria um carro." absolutely correct, but what you'll actually hear is "O que *fazias* com 10 mil euros? *Comprava* um carro" (and not meaning to add to the confusion, but when using "o que fazias", it is generally spoken as "o que é que fazias...")
Sorry, and thank you again for making me realise how confusing my own language can be...
Makes sense!
@@TalktheStreets A razão pela qual o imperfeito pode substituir o condicional, a maior parte das vezes, deve ser sentida. Da mesma maneira que se usa o presente como futuro (até em Inglês) também se pode usar o imperfeito como condicional. Não é por acaso que alguns autores chamam ao imperfeito presente do pretérito e ao condicional futuro do pretérito. A analogia é perfeita.
Reparem:
a) Amanhã irei à rua.
A) Ele disse que no dia seguinte iria à rua.
b) Amanhã vou à rua.
B) Ele disse que no dia seguinte ia à rua.
Se a) e b) são possíveis com significados quase iguais, então, da mesma forma, A) e B) são possíveis com significados quase iguais.
Tens de pensar que ela está a traduzir do inglês "could" eles também podem dizer "can"...
@@paulomanuelsendimairespere3901 Tens razão, claro, mas (e a opinião é 100% subjectiva) mesmo em inglês, para mim há uma diferença, i.e. "can you close the window" indica "consegues/consegue", enquanto "could you close the window" é mais "*podes/pode*". Again, para mim.
@ É mais ambíguo do que isso e depende do ambiente e franja social de quem fala.
obrigada Liz. very helpful. Ate logo.
You are welcome!
Obrigada!!! 🥰🥰✨✨🌻🌻
De nada xx
Love these short, relevant, helpful tutorials. Most of us learn much better when we can "break it down" into small chunks.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Muito bem Liz. Obrigado.
Prazer!
Have you made a video on someone moving from Spanish over to Portugués? I see one about pronounciation but do you have a quick review of the similarities and what words or other things we can use to speed up our learning? Love your content. Thanks!
Olá! Sou brasileiro, professor de inglês e português e esses dias descobri teu canal e tenho visto alguns vídeos. Embora teu foco seja English/European Portuguese, acho muito legal ver como você explica as estruturas para um inglês nativo. Seguindo o canal.
Thanks for the excellent video! When would you use 'deveria'?
muito bom !!!
😍
Lições tão boas! Obrigadissima!
De nadaaa! xx
Obrigada Liz, isso era o que eu precisava ❤️
De nada!
Muito bom! Podias fazer um canal ensinando inglês para falantes de Português.
i love your lessons.. you look gorgious
helpful🥰
Glad it helped!
Congratulations on 5k!
Thanks!
Porfavor fazer videos continuar... Eu aprender agora, esta Muito bem...
Obrigado
Por favor, faça mais vídeos, agora estou a aprender muito mais, obrigado.👍
As a native Portuguese living in Canada for most of her lifeand married to a Canadian, I was looking for something to help him learn Portuguese. I found your channel and I’ve been watching. What a great way to understand things you take for granted and don’t think about. Thanks for this content and format.
You are so welcome! Tell him to check out my free lesson for beginners in the description of every video!
Great videos and super helpful! :-) Have you made any on the different contexts in which to use the PPS and Past Imperfect? I had a sentence in class where 'era' was used to say 'there was a big queue outside the cinema' as an example; I found it a bit confusing why 'foi' wouldn't be used there. Thanks again!
Mashallah very good
2:24 verdade, mas para mencionar o presente, ou seja ainda vai a tempo de tal recomendação ou conselho. Caso já nao seja possivel, dizemos (e para baralhar) "devias ter ido xxxx" 😘😘
Pls teach us all tenses in portuguese. I hope you will make video for this..👍 thanks for the video. Ma'am.
Muito obrigada por este vídeo! A formulação 'devia ter' é tão complicada para mim. Eu sempre traduzo do francês para o português, e obviamente não é a mesma estrutura. Em francês é 'j'aurais dû' + infinitive' e quero dizer algo semelhante em português (como 'teria debido fazer'). Obrigada por explicar que a estrutura deve ser 'devia ter + particípio passado'.
❤❤❤👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻 thank you
de nada!
Interesting dever vs Denver deber (V in Portuguese and B for Spanish) P: Dever S: Deber 👍
Hi! Confused about sabe and conheço
"Saber" means that you have the knowledge about something.
Example:
"Eu sei que tu estiveste lá ontem." (I know that you were there yesterday.)
"Eu sei que o sol é amarelo." (I know that the sun is yellow.)
"Conhecer" means that you know something or someone physically.
Example:
"Eu conheço esta cidade." (I know this city.)
"Eu conheço esta pessoa." (I know this person.)
Sometimes "conhecer" can also mean "to meet".
Example:
"Eu conheci uma pessoa ontem." (I met a person yesterday.)
Cheers! 👍
Excellent job of teaching this! A query: Can you recommend a comprehensive book of Portuguese Grammar which is in English? I can find grammar books in Portuguese-only but at this point I need a bilingual version.
Hey! I use Portuguese: An Essential Grammar. Dull but comprehensive!
Ahhh liz tens que fazer um video com trava línguas! Era brutal para ajudar nos sons!!😇😉
Olá professora Liz , Boa tarde !
Obrigado pelo seus maravilhosos vídeos .
Você poderia fazer um sozinho vídeo sobre verbo poder e conseguir , se faz favor ?
com certeza!!
@@TalktheStreets Hiya is there any area where english speaker get job.I m new in Portugal and trying to learn portugese as a beginner.
Thanks
Basicamente
Poder - permissão
Conseguir - habilidade
Eu não posso jogar futebol. (Não tem autorização. Sua mãe não deixa, por exemplo)
Eu não consigo jogar futebol. (Não tem habilidade pra jogar futebol. Mesmo tentando você falha.)
Would be really helpful if you would repeat the entire sentence AFTER you explain it. Would really help me with pronunciation (as opposed to Brazilian Portuguese). Muito obrigado!!! LOVE your videos!!!
o "correto" seria o futuro do pretérito pra qualquer tempo verbal do "conditional". mas na prática é mais simples falar no passado imperfeito. uma simplificação sonora. (eu não sabia que Portugal tb adotava essa simplificação na língua falada, assim como no Brasil).
o exemplo mais marcante é EU QUERIA (I'd like to)
"com 10 mil eu comprava um carro"
Really helpful for me ..I am a beginner to learn European Portuguese...it's really helpful please make more videos...from India :)
Thank you, I will
@@TalktheStreets :)❤️
olá
if i m listening to you from the beginning of learning Where should i begin Is there an order to your classes
YOU ARE AMAZING. HELP ME REVISE GCSE PORTUGUESE
Great video as usual! Very helpful. I was wondering if in a future video, you could talk about some cultural slang? Things like "Portugal Caralho", "Tuga" or the obsession with bacalhau confuse me and it would be nice to get them contextualized.
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
😂😂😂😂😂
Muahahahahaha morri
Parabéns Professora!✨✨
Cinco mil assinantes!! Here's to another 5k by December!❤️
Now for the nightmare verbs.
1) Pôr by itself is an exception to every rule.
2) The numerous combinations formed with 'take'. To take, to take over, to take down, to take out, to take away, to take with.. 😵
3) A fair amount of confusion between achar and pensar.
Thank you Akshay!! I will note these down, thinking of doing one mega video to cover them all...
@@TalktheStreets
De nada Professora
Hoof that'll be quite long to put them all in 1 vid, don't you think?
Although hey, you know best so I'm sure you will figure out the best way 👌🏻
Thinking of doing it as a live!
"Achar" and "pensar" have almost the exact same meaning.
You can use the two verbs in sentences in which you're giving your opinion.
Example:
"Eu acho que isto é importante."
Or
"Eu penso que isto é importante."
(I think this is important.)
In this case, they have the same meaning.
However, if you want to say that you're thinking about something or someone, you must use "pensar".
Example:
"Eu estou a pensar em ti." (I'm thinking about you.)
"Eu estou a pensar no meu futuro." (I'm thinking about my future.)
"Achar" can also mean a completely different thing, which is "to find".
Example:
"Eu achei esta caneta." (I found this pen.)
Cheers! 👍
@@carlosmagalhaes7109
Obrigado pela tua explicação ❤️
Eu também gostaria de provar o bolo 🍰
Eu gosto da sua dentição que é branca
[traduzido com a ajuda do google tradutor]
Really good video ^-^ Actually helps me understand conditionals better in portuguese!
I've recently learned how to say "O que estaz a fezir" (What are you doing) and asked my gf to give simple answers. I managed to ask her mum on a video call while she was making the bed and she replied "A cama" I replied "Ahh the bed!" And in turn, her mum learned the english and repeated "the bed" back to me 😂
It was a really nice moment and it brings me to ask, what other phrases do you think would help? Perhaps one for a video ;)
This is great!! "O que estás a fazer". You could also ask.. tem novidades? Do you have any news!
@@TalktheStreets Thanks for the correction and I'll try that phrase too ^-^ Obrigado!
Great video Liz! Something I would love to see you explain would be when the verb "haver" is used in other meanings than "there is". Eu "hei" and so forth. My portuguese namorado struggles to explain this one 😅
Yeeeeeeh this is so hard to explain. I'll defo do this.
I don't struggle with the differences between verbs, I just don't understand *any* of the grammatical terms you used in this video! For many years I thought I couldn't learn languages, but I can - just not in terms of all those grammatical terms which I don't understand.
Would, por vezes, pode ser traduzido por "havia de" e às vezes só pode ser traduzido por "havia de".
A tradução de "Why would you do that?" por "Porque farias isso?" é possível, mas na maior partes dos contextos ficaria muito melhor traduzir por "Porque havias de fazer isso?"
Liz as a fellow Brit I must say your English accent is so clear and beautiful you are a rare example lol. I’m intrigued where are you from originally? I’m thinking the south but it’s hard to tell. Also are you of an another origin as you don’t look full English?
Haha full English is a breakfast isnt it?!
@@TalktheStreets it depends where you are from 😉
Hi! Could you explain why use " Devia ter ido" not ＂deveria ter ido?＂Thank you!
Hello, i am a brazilian guy and i will explain it to you. Is very easy, "Devia ter ido" is the same that "Deveria ter ido"
You may use the two sentences, there's no problem :)
Any question you can tell me!! See you!!
I want learn Portuguese , please help me
Ami
Nossa, para aprender esses verbos em inglês eu sofri (e ainda sofro). Pelo jeito eles são problemáticos a qualquer um.
P.S.: I'm brazilian
Tô fazendo um estudo invertido, assistindo uma aula em inglês sobre o português, pra ver se de uma vez por todas eu consigo entender: would, sould e could.
"Tô" não existe em português. É "estou". Isso é português de sarjeta.
And in European Portuguese
is "Estou a fazer", não "estou fazendo".
@@miguellemos4669 acho que você não entendeu meu comentário. Sou brasileiro que está estudando inglês e estava pesquisando sobre esses termos.
"Tô" é apenas uma forma informal de dizer "eu estou".
👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
Hello, sorry I got a little bit confused... (Devias ou deverias?). if you were giving advice you would use devias or deverias?
Both work!
Yes, both work. But "deverias" is a bit more polite and formal.
@@carlosmagalhaes7109 depois há o "devia" e o "deveria" ( V.Ex.ª devia (ou deveria) ficar...)
Do u have online class?
Yes, you can check out www.talkthestreets.com/pro
Questions andanswers
É preciso avisar que nem sempre o imperfeito pode substituir o condicional. As coisas são bem mais complicadas. Tem de se entender as razões pelas quais se pode substituir e não "ligar o automático".
"Why would you do that?" (no contexto habitual) pode ser traduzido por "Porque farias isso?" mas não pode ser traduzido por "Porque fazias isso?" no mesmo sentido, podendo esta última frase ter um significado completamente diferente da primeira.
Não sei se concordo. Por exemplo, no exemplo da pessoa que compraria um carro se ganhasse não sei quantos milhares de euros. Se a conversa já estivesse no imperfeito, não me soa errado de todo perguntar no imperfeito também. Do género : "O que fazias se ganhasses 100 mil euros?" "Comprava um carro" "E porque fazias isso?".
Mas lá está, já li puristas línguisticos que defendem que substituir o condicional pelo imperfeito é uma deturpação com muito poucas exceções.
Eu não sou linguista mas também acho que substituir o imperfeito pelo condicional é uma aberração. Não sei porque é que nós aqui em Portugal começámos a trocar isto. Fica feio e difícil de entender para quem quer aprender português.
The conditional is often more used in formal contexts.
@@carlosmagalhaes7109 Acho que a forma com futuro do pretérito (-aria) é a única possível em espanhol, por exemplo. No Brasil, é a preferida na linguagem formal. O uso do imperfeito, apesar de comum, parece mais passível de causar confusão.
anyone would like to practice Portuguese with me?
Why is "You should go" devias ir and not deves ir?
Both work, it is more common to use the imperfect tense for polite requests
Shouldn't I would like be: Eu quereria? Doesn't queria mean "I used to like"? Eu quereria um cafe. I would like a coffee.
Eu gostaria de um copo de agua. I would like a cup of water. Wouldn't it be wrong to say "eu gostava de um copo de agua?
I don’t know Portuguese but I’m fluent in French, Spanish and Italian and I find the use of the imperfect quite odd to translate “You should go to...”. But maybe it’s a Portuguese thing. This a classic conditional in the 3 languages I know. Tu devrais aller / Deberías ir / Dovresti andare. Please let me know.
We are not interested in Spanish..
"Devias ir", in portuguese - to refer to present to future "you should go to xxx". If refering to a past action, "devias ter ido a xxxx"( or "deverias ter ido xxx" means the same).
Odd but accurate!
Oh thank you I'm so confused. Met a lady on a walk . In English I'd say I would walk to the village if I had the time . Got completely confused so was the lady . ZI am so tired of not having a real conversation....
That is a hard sentence to say, because it includes IF. Because it's unlikely it will happen (it sounds like you DON'T have the time because you said "had") you would need the imperfect subjunctive here. The full sentence would be: Se tivesse tempo, caminharia até (insert place you want to go). Hope that helps!
@@TalktheStreets It is sentences like that....gives me nightmares .I know what I want to say but very lacking in Portuguese... thank you
We say poderia fechar à porta. it's would as well. Português from portugal doesn't have gerund
Who wants to help me speak portuguese? I am learning.
My takeaway from this video is that Americans and Brits pronounce "participle" differently. 😄
Haha why how do you say it?
@@TalktheStreets part-uh-CIP-uhl
Haha I didnt know
Queria um cafe - gostaria de um cafe. Whats the difference?
They mean the same just use different verbs!
@@TalktheStreets Gostaria is more polite não é?
Gostaria de um café, is not accurate or sounds strange. "gostaria um cafe" or "queria um café " sounds better, means the same. Actually when say "queria" it's past so the.coffee guy can mess with you by asking "queria, ja nao quer?!" 🙂 so normally we reply smilling, "sim quero um cafe!"
@@pepazadas "Gostaria um café" soa muito mais estranho que "gostaria de um café". xD
in real we have in european portuguese 6 not 5 terms its I, you ,him our her, we ,yourselfes,and them. not only 5
Don't put so much emphasis on the "o" of "poder". Portuguese speakers pronounce it more like a short "u" = "oo" in English.
moving to Portugal...very helpful videos..Obrigado!
So glad to hear that! Have you had a chance to check my free lesson for beginners? It's the best place to start your Portuguese journey ☺️ click here to sign up for it: www.talkthestreets.com/speak-portuguese-like-a-pro
Deveias de me visitar aqui nos Estados Unidos minha linda.
Gosto do bolo que es tu ..