The Invention of the Potato Chip: George Crum 🥔🍟

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  • čas přidán 17. 01. 2024
  • Crispy Crunch of Black Brilliance: The Untold Story of Potato Chips & George Crum! The iconic potato chip was not just a random snacking sensation. Dive into the untold story of its invention, rooted in Black history and the culinary genius of George Crum!
    👉 Subscribe for more: ‪@BlackDiscoveries‬
    ✅ Here's what awaits your taste buds:
    • Meet the man who started it all: Discover the life and legacy of George Crum, a chef whose frustration birthed a beloved snack empire.
    • Black brilliance blossoms: Celebrate the under-recognized contributions of Black inventors and innovators who shaped our world, one crispy bite at a time.
    • From "Saratoga Chips" to global sensation: Trace the chip's journey from a playful jest to a billion-dollar industry, leaving its mark on culinary history.
    • Fun facts to fuel your crunch: Uncover surprising tidbits about your favorite munchies - did you know they were once called "Saratoga Chips"?
    ✅ More than just a delicious dip:
    • Celebrate Black history in every bite: Learn how Crum's story connects to the broader narrative of Black excellence and resilience.
    • Challenge historical inaccuracies: Rewrite the script and recognize the often-hidden contributions of Black pioneers like Crum.
    • Spark conversations: Get ready to discuss food, history, and the importance of honoring diverse narratives.
    🛑 Ready to crunch on some knowledge? Hit that subscribe button and join the journey! Share this video to spread the word about George Crum and the Black brilliance behind your favorite crispy treat!
    #blackhistory #inventionofthepotatochip #blackdiscoveries #themanwhoinventedthepotatochips #theinventorofpotatochips #theinventionofthepotatochip #whywastheinventionofthepotatochipimportant #funfactsabouttheinventionofthepotatochip #whoreallyinventedthepotatochip #howwasthefirstpotatochipinvented #whydidgeorgecruminventthepotatochip #potatochips #georgecrum #moonslakehouse #chips #potato #lays #history #historyofpotatochips #blackinventors

Komentáře • 421

  • @oliviaharris3118
    @oliviaharris3118 Před 6 měsíci +301

    We invited EVERYTHING thank you Mr. Crum we love the chips

    • @phillyyahudin215
      @phillyyahudin215 Před 6 měsíci +22

      Facts!!! GOD’s chosen ppl that’s why . Duet. 7:6 !!!

    • @glendawoods1569
      @glendawoods1569 Před 6 měsíci +10

      That is my favorite snack!! Thanks for Sharing 😘

    • @miraclesblessings5044
      @miraclesblessings5044 Před 6 měsíci +11

      We really did.......

    • @sandybeaches3950
      @sandybeaches3950 Před 6 měsíci +2

      Maybe not everything 😅

    • @alantaylor-vb6mn
      @alantaylor-vb6mn Před 5 měsíci +15

      ​@@sandybeaches3950yes everything. Bless yo Lilly whyt heart.
      We've invented more than you can imagine. Those things you think we didn't invent, was later stolen, as natural for your people.
      Take for instance the Automobile.
      Yall made it seem as though henry ford invent it. He did not.
      The Germans were the first to invent it. Later, in amerika, a former slave by the name of A Patrerson, made an Automobile and headed the "Patterson Coach Company".
      He was later run out of business by henry ford, who came up with the "assembly line".
      That ice cream scoop, that's us. The cell phone, that's us, the traffic signal, that's us, the first heated radiator, that's us, the formula for making Jack daniels, that's us.
      I gotta go don't have much more time to continue the list.😅

  • @tracydorsey1675
    @tracydorsey1675 Před 6 měsíci +140

    That was not an accident. It was genius.

  • @414Nemesis
    @414Nemesis Před 6 měsíci +303

    I bet they didn't pay him anything but took all the credit.

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 6 měsíci +41

      Every time!

    • @Poo531
      @Poo531 Před 6 měsíci +24

      That’s exactly what happened because he didn’t patent it!

    • @KalehiaBrooks
      @KalehiaBrooks Před 5 měsíci +21

      Like they usually do.

    • @hermanhitt5055
      @hermanhitt5055 Před 5 měsíci +15

      I was wondering 🤔 💭 the exact same thing. Was he adequately compensated and given credit for his brilliant discovery, or did they rob him of his invention, financial gain,and steal his ideas like they've done everything else of value?🤨🧐🙏🏽

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 5 měsíci +15

      @@hermanhitt5055 While George Crum is credited with inventing the potato chip, he did not become rich from its creation. He didn't think of patenting the thinly sliced fried potatoes he served, so anyone could copy his idea and beat him to the patent office. However, Crum did run a popular restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York, where his "Saratoga Chips" were a favorite menu item. He continued to innovate and experiment with different flavors and toppings. George Crum is rightly recognized as the inventor of the potato chip, but he didn't reap the financial rewards that later generations associated with the snack. He did achieve personal success and culinary recognition.

  • @IamAMASING86
    @IamAMASING86 Před 6 měsíci +131

    They stay stealing all our amazing greatness... George Crum made the potatoe chip. ROUND OF APPLAUSE.

    • @deebonanno3165
      @deebonanno3165 Před 5 měsíci +1

      He actually didn't invent potato chips

    • @MADNEWYORKER914
      @MADNEWYORKER914 Před 5 měsíci +1

      If they're not stealing our creations, they are killing the black person who invented it.

    • @MADNEWYORKER914
      @MADNEWYORKER914 Před 5 měsíci +3

      ​@@deebonanno3165
      He did invent the potato chip!!! This isn't the first time that I heard this. You pilgrims will never change.

    • @deebonanno3165
      @deebonanno3165 Před 5 měsíci

      @MADNEWYORKER914 No the recipe existed before him

    • @wisdomlounge4452
      @wisdomlounge4452 Před 5 měsíci

      British white guy William Kitchiner prepared potato chips BEFORE Mr. Crum was even born, lol! He even has a cookbook dated to 1817, that includes a detailed description of preparing potatoes in potato chip fashion (though without the name "potato chips", the name given to it apparently by someone else) Another British cooking book in 1825 refers to a French recipe called "Pommes de Terre frites" - which translates into "fried potatoes" and if you read the instructions you're directed to thinly slice the potatoes, fry and salt them. Those were freakin' potato chips, H-E-L-L-O! But in the spirit of affirmative action and racial equity plus throw in the need for reparations, we'll just give the credit for invention of the potato chip to African American cook George Crum when we declare that he "officially" invented it in 1853. We'll dismiss the other 2 previous instances of potato chips on record in the early 1800s by those two different white men as "duds". So there. Problem solved, lol!🤣👍

  • @bobcharlie2337
    @bobcharlie2337 Před 6 měsíci +53

    I never knew he was black. In every story I heard of Mr. Spexk, his race is never mentioned. I heard this story countless times. Thanks. 😄

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 6 měsíci +7

      You're welcome 🙂

    • @Poo531
      @Poo531 Před 6 měsíci +4

      I knew he was Black, but I didn’t know his name but I heard this story before too bad he didn’t get any recognition for it I heard he never patent it!!

    • @Nuani7
      @Nuani7 Před 6 měsíci +2

      When they don’t mention complexion in a “good” story, they’re hiding the truth that it’s US!

    • @MM-ow2md
      @MM-ow2md Před 5 měsíci

      He looked Native Indian and identified as such

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 5 měsíci +3

      @@MM-ow2md No he didn't. I've seen the image you are referring to. That's not him.

  • @bigchaka8517
    @bigchaka8517 Před 6 měsíci +45

    Imagine how wealthy his family would have been if ………

  • @user-sv2pk4ib8u
    @user-sv2pk4ib8u Před 6 měsíci +83

    Uncle so proud of you we still enjoyed your product you are among the best

  • @brittsavage7982
    @brittsavage7982 Před 5 měsíci +27

    Incredible! Thank you Mr. Crum! We appreciate you sharing your God gifted purpose!

  • @magellakincaid4841
    @magellakincaid4841 Před 6 měsíci +24

    Never knew this. Thank you.

  • @toneysteel812
    @toneysteel812 Před 6 měsíci +73

    Wow. They never told us that in school. I hope his family is well compensated

    • @MM-ow2md
      @MM-ow2md Před 5 měsíci

      Don't believe everything you see on youtube...do your own research

    • @1960pyl
      @1960pyl Před 5 měsíci +4

      2824, he not only, not get credit. His family, is still saying. SHOW ME THE MONEY!

    • @MADNEWYORKER914
      @MADNEWYORKER914 Před 5 měsíci +5

      Nope!!!
      They did the same thing to him that they did to Henrietta Lacks.

    • @MADNEWYORKER914
      @MADNEWYORKER914 Před 5 měsíci

      ​@@MM-ow2md
      So you are saying that he didn't invent the potato chip???
      Let me guess, you're white, right???

    • @jfry7145
      @jfry7145 Před 5 měsíci +1

      ​@@MM-ow2mdso who made it

  • @bill38804
    @bill38804 Před 6 měsíci +26

    Thank you Sir.

  • @vaughnmiller4371
    @vaughnmiller4371 Před 5 měsíci +7

    George Crum inventor of the most beloved snack of all time.

  • @godschild6061
    @godschild6061 Před 5 měsíci +5

    It was no accident. It was a thoughtful chefs idea.

  • @user-sk8xq4rv2z
    @user-sk8xq4rv2z Před 6 měsíci +18

    Beautiful beautiful

  • @walkingbyfaith2885
    @walkingbyfaith2885 Před 5 měsíci +4

    When you know you know
    I'm almost 70 years of age, just learned of ALL the AA inventors last summer while at Sumner school with the kids
    So GRATEFUL to know this HISTORY 🙏🏾 ❤❤❤❤

  • @wandalewis3562
    @wandalewis3562 Před 6 měsíci +19

    Love potatoe chips

  • @ruthwashington4393
    @ruthwashington4393 Před 6 měsíci +17

    Who stole the idea, and said they I vented it??? I know some European did!!!

  • @carrolllinda2519
    @carrolllinda2519 Před 5 měsíci +6

    So proud of that creative invention. Kudos black man🎉

    • @MADNEWYORKER914
      @MADNEWYORKER914 Před 5 měsíci

      But we already got some of those palm colored people saying that this isn't true!!! They will never change.

  • @Zinazina-rc6up
    @Zinazina-rc6up Před 5 měsíci +2

    Another Amazing Black American Story😁👍✅👍✅👍✅

  • @debbielasalle5472
    @debbielasalle5472 Před 5 měsíci +5

    I love chips. Thank you Mr. Cumb

  • @GerardLee-mr3lb
    @GerardLee-mr3lb Před 5 měsíci +5

    I'm glad Mr. George Crum created the potato Chip they are my favorite snack. My favorite flavor is jalapeno. Mr. Crum would be pleasurely surprised that we have so many flavors of the potato Chip.

  • @AnthonyMason-cq9gi
    @AnthonyMason-cq9gi Před 5 měsíci +3

    This is very very awesome.❤❤❤❤

  • @armettalandrum4942
    @armettalandrum4942 Před 5 měsíci +4

    Thank you for this information I am sure including myself. A lot of people did not know a black man-made this. We get so little credit for things that we do thank you for this information

  • @theodoreharris993
    @theodoreharris993 Před 5 měsíci +4

    RIH THANKS SIR.👏👏👏

  • @pjj.5649
    @pjj.5649 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Mr. Speck knew I was going to be born, and would absolutely love potato chips! Thank you brother Speck, that's how we do taking care of generations to come. 👍🏾👌🏾

  • @Cinnamon84582
    @Cinnamon84582 Před 5 měsíci +6

    Thank you Mr.Speck for inventing the potatoe chip...I Always wonder who came up with the idea....B1❤

  • @user-rk8we7wo2e
    @user-rk8we7wo2e Před 3 měsíci +1

    I thank you the late Mr. Crumb for your Phenomenal invention.

  • @KingBreeze07
    @KingBreeze07 Před 5 měsíci +3

    My son loves your channel. He's getting his teachers big mad. Shalom Kinfolk 💪🏾

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 5 měsíci

      Thank you 🙂

    • @MM-ow2md
      @MM-ow2md Před 5 měsíci

      Do not get education from CZcams without doing your own independent research. Crumb did not identify as black. He identified as Native Indian.

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 5 měsíci

      @MM-ow2md Why you came way over here uninvited with those lies? George Crum was just as chocolate as a Hershey bar.

    • @MM-ow2md
      @MM-ow2md Před 5 měsíci

      @@BlackDiscoveries put a link to a picture of him

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@MM-ow2md Put some thought into your brain and go research it yourself.

  • @sallybyrd631
    @sallybyrd631 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Well alright Mr. George Crum. I am very proud of my ancestors. I will remember this every time I eat a potato chip. 😊

  • @nataosharichardson5597
    @nataosharichardson5597 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Mr. Crum where would we 🙋🏿‍♀️ be with out your invention. Thanks 😋😋😋😋😋👍🏿👍🏿 Snack legend 👏🏿👏🏿👏🏿🙅🏿‍♀️🙅🏿‍♀️ born from a complaint 🤔🤨🧐

  • @desertsunman5880
    @desertsunman5880 Před 5 měsíci +3

    Thx George!💙🙋‍♂️

  • @alkaisar4208
    @alkaisar4208 Před 6 měsíci +17

    Black ✊💪🙏

  • @user-cz1kt5wd9r
    @user-cz1kt5wd9r Před 4 měsíci +1

    I am so proud to hear this that a black man did this and we thank him. So good!

  • @ginaE6240
    @ginaE6240 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Ww humbly thank G. C. today.
    Thank you Ancestor❤❤❤

  • @KristNi
    @KristNi Před 5 měsíci +1

    No Frito lay chips without this black fellow. Wow. Black Americans actually made and built this country ❤

  • @ReinventingEnergyAndLove
    @ReinventingEnergyAndLove Před 5 měsíci +2

    This is, Reinventing Energy And Love ✊🏿 ❤️ 👊🏿

  • @mercedes7811
    @mercedes7811 Před 5 měsíci +3

    And I am sure he never received his financial due. Thank you sir!

  • @taniaturner9052
    @taniaturner9052 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Born out of Crumbs' creativity.

  • @dessiejohnson811
    @dessiejohnson811 Před 6 měsíci +5

    Did he or family become rich?

    • @BlackDiscoveries
      @BlackDiscoveries  Před 6 měsíci +2

      While George Crum is credited with inventing the potato chip, he did not become rich from its creation. He didn't think of patenting the thinly sliced fried potatoes he served, so anyone could copy his idea and beat him to the patent office. However, Crum did run a popular restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York, where his "Saratoga Chips" were a favorite menu item. He continued to innovate and experiment with different flavors and toppings. George Crum is rightly recognized as the inventor of the potato chip, but he didn't reap the financial rewards that later generations associated with the snack. He did achieve personal success and culinary recognition, leaving a lasting mark on American food history.

    • @Poo531
      @Poo531 Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@BlackDiscoveries Exactly right.

  • @blackjesus6433
    @blackjesus6433 Před 4 měsíci +1

    R.I.P. to the snack legend. 🙏🏾

  • @tabathacooksey6042
    @tabathacooksey6042 Před 3 měsíci +1

    This is beautiful! I didn’t know!! Oh lord goodness,beautiful piece work! Beautiful king 👑

  • @FredJ2091
    @FredJ2091 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Wow!!!! I never knew this, Beautiful are the stars, beautiful are my people!!!

  • @George-gj5jk
    @George-gj5jk Před 5 měsíci +7

    And the white man took credit for his creation as usual

    • @timothybrown8986
      @timothybrown8986 Před 5 měsíci

      How the white man took credit for the potato chips?

  • @leroytate1832
    @leroytate1832 Před 5 měsíci +3

    There u go thank you king💪💯💪💯

  • @byronmartin1840
    @byronmartin1840 Před 5 měsíci +3

    How was it "accidentally" created if he purposely sliced the potatoes thin because a customer said they were to thick?

  • @albertmoses8901
    @albertmoses8901 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Thanks for sharing this important history you made History RIP ❤️🙏🏼

  • @eastonwashere
    @eastonwashere Před 5 měsíci +1

    So the man who complained deserves the credit

  • @sedaniels7330
    @sedaniels7330 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Things they never tell you in schools.

  • @miraclesblessings5044
    @miraclesblessings5044 Před 6 měsíci +6

    "it turned him into a snack legend"...but not a snack billionaire?

    • @George-gj5jk
      @George-gj5jk Před 5 měsíci

      Ever wondered how so many things created by black people ended up making white people rich and the black person or people benefited nothing from them?
      Answer
      Through trickery white people use all kinds of schemes to wrestle the rights from black people and through the so called justice system.

  • @Ureal22
    @Ureal22 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Bless you for sharing it!!!

  • @VAZV-ol1so
    @VAZV-ol1so Před 5 měsíci +4

    The wife was so beautiful great history

  • @nekiachambers5602
    @nekiachambers5602 Před 3 měsíci +1

    We created everything use today 🎉💪 very proud of this 😊

  • @michaelwilliams853
    @michaelwilliams853 Před 5 měsíci +1

    The customer kept sending them back and Speck got frustrated and made them razor thin. Other customers saw this and wanted them also.

  • @trebramil
    @trebramil Před 5 měsíci +1

    It was no accident...WE MAKE SOMETHING OUT OF NOTHING...WE ARE GENIUS 🎉🎉🎉❤

  • @m.g.e.3216
    @m.g.e.3216 Před 5 měsíci +1

    George Crum Damn super genius. We as black people are Geniuses let's get it.

  • @MsJoyce31202
    @MsJoyce31202 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Accidentally invented? No. He got creative as you said.

  • @LokiToxtrocity
    @LokiToxtrocity Před 3 měsíci +1

    This was out of spite may I add, he had enough of the customers complaints and made potato chips with the purpose of humiliating the customer (on that time eating with your hands was seen as bad) only to see the customer digging in enthralled by the potato chips, and boom the greatest snack in the world came to be.

  • @user-ei4lx7ke6o
    @user-ei4lx7ke6o Před 5 měsíci +1

    We've been so gracious about getting robbed.

  • @garyellis3881
    @garyellis3881 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Mr Beck you truly are the king of potato chips I only eat potato chips because of you, barbecue is my choice ✊👑🇺🇸

  • @annjones9014
    @annjones9014 Před 5 měsíci +1

    I heard that he cut the potatoes super thin to piss off the customer because the customer was being a jerk and always complaining about his potatoes being too thick. So he sliced them super thin and put lots of seasonings, but instead of irritating the customer, he satisfied his request and created a new dish in the process 😂

  • @Crudeoil794
    @Crudeoil794 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Nown i know why I love potato chips so much. Thank George

  • @wallacecallahan4031
    @wallacecallahan4031 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank you for sharing

  • @fukray-cistutub3again847
    @fukray-cistutub3again847 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Black 🇺🇸 History!!
    Go find your own.

  • @helenwoodrum2383
    @helenwoodrum2383 Před 4 měsíci +1

    I never knew this. Such a cool piece of history. Hope he got extra pay for this.

  • @d-vo5042
    @d-vo5042 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Awesome!!!

  • @user-zi8nb6sx3i
    @user-zi8nb6sx3i Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank you sir

  • @motivationinspiredbyJamal
    @motivationinspiredbyJamal Před 5 měsíci +2

    Cut the check. Reparations are due. You welcome America.

  • @jaylong1842
    @jaylong1842 Před 5 měsíci +1

    I'm sure he got all the credit for this 😂😂😂 thanks those kind of people 😂

  • @Alleymurphy-ge6ek
    @Alleymurphy-ge6ek Před 3 měsíci +1

    We make history and he is a true genius

  • @demetrieriley8040
    @demetrieriley8040 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Absolutely taught my kids this 10 years ago**

  • @hippygypsy777
    @hippygypsy777 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Mr Crums creation came from a complaint. I didn't know that but I believe it. Hope I made him tons of money also.

  • @sunshinecreole1319
    @sunshinecreole1319 Před 3 měsíci +1

    And he didn't need to add toxic chemicals to the chips. Only seasoning.

  • @sidneyshaw75
    @sidneyshaw75 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank you for this❤

  • @anitadorsey2124
    @anitadorsey2124 Před 5 měsíci +1

    thank you so much, always wondered how they got made. My favorite snack.

  • @user-xm5qi2qv3l
    @user-xm5qi2qv3l Před 4 měsíci +1

    Thank u 💓

  • @johnlee9933
    @johnlee9933 Před 4 měsíci +2

    The Potato Chip Inventor

  • @sadiewagstaff890
    @sadiewagstaff890 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Yes I heard about this before.

  • @hazelanglin5907
    @hazelanglin5907 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Thanks for the information

  • @madeinsalya4902
    @madeinsalya4902 Před 5 měsíci +1

    He has my birthday 🎂 ❤❤❤ thanks for history lesson Mr. Crum we still eat your chips😊

  • @PomegranatesWeather
    @PomegranatesWeather Před 5 měsíci +1

    Well that would explain my obsession with potato chips 😂😂😂 made by my ancestors 😂😂😂

  • @tomorrowedwards8374
    @tomorrowedwards8374 Před 5 měsíci +1

    We did Everything!! Smart. Intelligent 🧠 all of that and bag of chips 🍟 👠👠👗🪑

  • @JaniceEllis-bk6fn
    @JaniceEllis-bk6fn Před 4 měsíci +1

    I never knew a black man created the potato chip, wow how interesting.

  • @angelaezell1647
    @angelaezell1647 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Love it🎉😊

  • @jeffreychandler8666
    @jeffreychandler8666 Před 5 měsíci +1

    A marvelous, tasty, product from this man. I certainly hope he obtained a patent, and certainly monetary compensation.

  • @user-cv7nj7xt7h
    @user-cv7nj7xt7h Před 5 měsíci +1

    Oceans of blessings y'all

  • @blessbeyahgodofshem
    @blessbeyahgodofshem Před 5 měsíci +1

    And I bet he never got fully compensated for his invention

  • @kevinhill2160
    @kevinhill2160 Před 5 měsíci +1

    I thought some man named Pringle invented potato chips. My bad.

  • @eldachaparro9809
    @eldachaparro9809 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Good to know history

  • @JamesLee-eg6sy
    @JamesLee-eg6sy Před 5 měsíci +2

    Somebody please tell me how was this luck? One second the customer is saying they don’t like the thick cut potato, and the next second he slicing up potatoes 🥔 to make potato chips 😏 is obvious that he was thinking of this already.

  • @tonymcdonnly6492
    @tonymcdonnly6492 Před 5 měsíci +1

    True fact. Wow.

  • @staciemorelli384
    @staciemorelli384 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Black people are great inventers

  • @angeladavis1894
    @angeladavis1894 Před 5 měsíci +1

    I never new that but I no now.Mr crum

  • @jonathandorr2234
    @jonathandorr2234 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Important to note. A patent is ‘almost’ the only way to, own an invention. Talk to Lewis Lattimore. So, a machine, process, could legally, do that yet, anyone could replicate it as well.🙏🏾

  • @jenntopp1
    @jenntopp1 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Why am I only now learning this?

    • @MM-ow2md
      @MM-ow2md Před 5 měsíci

      ...because it's not totally true

  • @ffrempong
    @ffrempong Před 5 měsíci +1

    🙌🏾💖🙌🏾

  • @mehere337
    @mehere337 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Why isn't there a brand called Crum's Chips?

  • @starshine7005
    @starshine7005 Před 5 měsíci +2

    My oh my we invented crisps 📖🙌🏽🙌🏽🙌🏽

  • @pipersnowton2161
    @pipersnowton2161 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Wow, very intelligent ❤

  • @lucilledavis8161
    @lucilledavis8161 Před 5 měsíci +1

    First time reading this!!!

  • @jbs826
    @jbs826 Před 3 měsíci +1

    They don't want us with anything 😮 we got to come to our senses ❤