Problem 202 Simple Newtonian Mechanics.

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Komentáře • 109

  • @keshavchauhan6290
    @keshavchauhan6290 Před 22 dny +9

    I wish I can become a professor almost like you becausw no one can teach like you. Teachers like you and Richard Feynman are responsible for inspiring so many young students to pursue physics. Thank you for your brilliant lectures. I see you as the feynman of our age.

  • @Cyber_ghost7
    @Cyber_ghost7 Před 22 dny +21

    Sir here is your proud student . Sir I'm selected for International Scientific Physics Olympiad from Team India which is gonna held in MIPT Russia. Thank you so much sir for making me capable for this huge glory 😢

    • @studytosuccess6501
      @studytosuccess6501 Před 20 dny +2

      Wow ! Really

    • @akshitshivhare9107
      @akshitshivhare9107 Před 18 dny +1

      No you are my inspiration...
      Can u tell me how should I train myself for it...
      I am in 11th grade and had qualified nsejs in 9th grade

    • @Cyber_ghost7
      @Cyber_ghost7 Před 16 dny +1

      @@akshitshivhare9107 Just 2 sentences
      Belive yourself and keep hardworking

  • @symoumsyfullahpriyo6247
    @symoumsyfullahpriyo6247 Před 24 dny +4

    I would like to try:
    (a) Given that,
    The mass, M = 7*10^22 kg
    Radius, R = 1500 km = 1.5*10^6 m
    Radius of the hollow portion, r = (R - thickness of the shell)
    = (1.5*10^6 - 30000) m = 1.47*10^6 m
    The net volume,
    V = (4π/3)R^3 - (4π/3)r^3
    = (4π/3)*(R^3 - r^3)
    which gives 8.3138*10^17 m^3.
    Thus the density,
    ρ = M/V
    = (7*10^22 kg)/(8.3138*10^17 m^3)
    =84197 kg/m^3. (Answer)
    (b) The density of water is 1000 kg/m^3.
    Thus the density of the hollow sphere is "more than 84 times" the density of water.
    (c) As stated in Newton's shell theorem, a spherically symmetric shell of an uniform distribution of mass exerts no net force on an object located inside it, regardless of its position.
    Thus the net gravitational force on the object is 0 N. (Answer)
    Have a nice day, Professor.❤
    - Symoum Syfullah Priyo

  • @electrocode4095
    @electrocode4095 Před 23 dny +6

    Glad to see you're still alive, 😊
    Dear sir I would like to confess I had learnt a lot from your lecture during the preparation of IIT JEE exams, unfortunately I was not in the top 2 lac students, in despite of that I had started from 2 tier College and today I am placed through campus with enough package.
    Thank you because there is your contribution in it too to teach.

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 22 dny

      Did you work out this problem though? (a) & (b) are easy but many make simple errors... (c) he said was easy, which it is if you have the knowledge, but that's only if you don't care about the "proof".

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 20 dny

      Btw, he died 4 years ago.
      You are seeing his twin brother.

  • @Patrizioquattromori
    @Patrizioquattromori Před 19 dny +1

    Great professor Lewin 👏👏👏. I am a former m.d. but i love physics and your lessons and yours problems are awesome 👏👏👏

  • @s.hjb0
    @s.hjb0 Před 25 dny +2

    thanks ive got my alevel physics tomorrow and this problem was useful

  • @Phymacss
    @Phymacss Před 23 dny +1

    Hey professor! Although I don’t have a teacher who makes me love physics, I absolutely love the subject and I hope to become a physicist in the future :) thank you for your inspiring videos!

  • @BhanuvinayPratapSinghShekhawat

    I'm from India

  • @rafaelpadilla757
    @rafaelpadilla757 Před 24 dny +1

    a) ρ=M/V = 7x10^22 / V eq(1).
    where V is the volumen of the spherical shell given by
    V= (4/3)π[Routside^3- Rinside^3]= (4/3)π[(1.5 x10^6)^3-(1.47 x10^6)^3]
    (where Routside and Rinside are the outside and inside radii of the shell) Plugging this into eq(1) and simplifying we get
    ρ= (21 x10^4 )/[4 π(1.5^3-1.47^3)]=84197.509 Kg/m3 (which is SI units).
    b) The density of water is 1000 Kg/m3. Therefore our shell is 84 times denser that water.
    c) The gravitational force on any object inside the shell is ZERO. There is more than one way to prove this but the easiest is the gravitational analog of Gauss’ Law (see Lecture 2 of 8.02 where Walter Lewin derives that the Electric Field anywhere inside a uniform-charged shell is zero).
    That lecture deals with electrostatics (static electric fields). In our case we have static gravitational field. We can apply the same mathematics: pick a close surface inside the hollow shell; and for convenience we chose a sphere of radius r=250km. Using symmetry arguments we would find that, for any point that lies on that sphere, the gravitational field is zero and thus the gravitational force too.

  • @user_sat1
    @user_sat1 Před 23 dny +1

    Namsta sir, I am from India.. studying in class 12..sir your experiment give me a engry or interest studying physics..i am enrolled in science to saw your video... thank you sir

  • @maheralsultany
    @maheralsultany Před 26 dny +1

    b) The relative density 4.95

  • @maliknaseer396
    @maliknaseer396 Před 26 dny +2

    First coment mine❤️❤️

  • @YannisAlepidis
    @YannisAlepidis Před 23 dny

    a) the density of the sprere is 4.95 gr/cm^3. (The density of the shell is 84.24gr/cm^3)
    b) The density of the spere is 5 times the density of the water.
    c) 0. There is no gravitational force in the hollow part of the sphere.

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 Před 23 dny

    Thanks and Regards

  • @curiouscosmos8207
    @curiouscosmos8207 Před 26 dny +7

    Sir, I'm in 12th i have done some calculations in quantum mechanics. How can I share with you. I want to know what corrections are required.

  • @michaelkouzmin281
    @michaelkouzmin281 Před 24 dny +2

    my bet:
    Vsph=3/4*pi*r^3;
    Vext = (3/4)*pi*(1500E3)^3 = 7.952E18 cbm;
    Vint = (3/4)*pi*(1500E3-30E3)^3 = 7.4845E18 cbm;
    Vshell = Vext - Vint = 7.952E18 - 7.4845E18 = 4.6765E17 cbm;
    Density of the shell = Mshell/Vshell = 7.0E22/4.6765E17 = 149684.461 kg/cbm
    a) Density of the shell = Mshell/Vshell = 7.0E22/4.6765E17 = 149684.461 kg/cbm
    b) assuming density of water = 1000 kg/cbm we can conclude that density of the core is
    149684.461/1000 = 149.684 times greater than density of water.
    c) According to Newton's Shell Theorem gravitational F=0.00 N (Newtons).

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 23 dny

      It's 4/3 not 3/4

    • @j7m7f
      @j7m7f Před 22 dny

      1) wrong Vsph = 3/4pir3. it is 4/3pir3
      2) your rounding in V calculations introduces a few percent error into Vshel value - yo need more precision there.
      My result is 84,2 times more dense than water.

    • @michaelkouzmin281
      @michaelkouzmin281 Před 19 dny

      Shame on me: Vsph=(4/3) * pi * r^3 , indeed!

  • @shwetasharma154
    @shwetasharma154 Před 22 dny

    Sir pls make video on correct way of studying physics.....ure an renowed astrophysicist so u may know better

  • @Danish99867
    @Danish99867 Před 25 dny

    a)
    Mass(m)= 7.0 × 10²² kg
    Outside radius(R)= 1500km = 15 × 10^5 meter
    Thickness= 30.0km = 3 × 10^4 meter
    Therefore: inside radius(r)= outside radius minus thickness = 12 × 10^5 meter
    Volume=4/3 × π × (R³ - r³)
    Putting values
    Volume= 4π × 10^5 (meter)³
    Density=mass/volume
    => 7.0 × 10²² kg ÷ 4π × 10^5
    => 5.568 × 10^16 kg/m³
    b)
    Density calculated= 5.568 × 10^6 kg/m³
    Density of water = 1000kg/m³
    So, 5.568 × 10^6 - 1000 = 5.567 × 10^6
    So. Density of shell is 5.567 times 10^6 greater than earth......
    I have doubt on option b because i still confused how to compare things in physics..

  • @VikasKumar-cd6oc
    @VikasKumar-cd6oc Před 25 dny

    Sir,have you ever presented from when and with what reason you are sending these problems and more informations about these till 202 questions

  • @DharaniDharan-rj6ps
    @DharaniDharan-rj6ps Před 26 dny

    Sir, pls upload a video directing instructions for downloading PDFs of the those 3 books that you use for your lectures❤❤❤.. Me and my friends find difficult to find them on internet❤❤

  • @FerzanTapramaz
    @FerzanTapramaz Před 26 dny

    a. 84.2e3 kg/m3
    b. 84.2 times the density of water.
    c. No force by Newton's shell theorem.

  • @photonenbremse
    @photonenbremse Před 26 dny

    a) 84200 kg/m³
    b) 84 times more dense than water
    c) 0 N

  • @carultch
    @carultch Před 25 dny

    Solutions:
    A: 84,200 kg/m^3
    B: 84.2 times the density of water
    C: 0.00 Newtons
    Supporting calcs & reasoning:
    The volume of a spherical shell is outer sphere volume, minus inner sphere volume.
    V_shell = Vo - Vi
    V_shell = 4*pi/3 * [Ro^3 - Ri^3]
    Inner radius:
    Ri = Ro - t
    Combine equations & expand:
    V_shell = 4*pi/3 * [3*Ro^2*t - 3*Ro*t^2 + t^3]
    Plug in data, and translate to m^3:
    4*pi/3 * [3*1500^2*30 - 3*1500*30^2 + 30^3] * (1000 m/km)^3
    V_shell = 8.31*10^17 m^3
    Compute density:
    rho = M/V_shell
    rho = 84,200 kg/m^3, which is 84.2 times water's density
    For part C, Newton's shell theorem states that a spherically symmetric body, produces zero net gravitational field at every point inside it. This is what we have in this situation, and thus zero gravitational force on this mass.

  • @AlpeshKamejaliya
    @AlpeshKamejaliya Před 24 dny +1

    If both the bike and the fourwheel are accelerated at the same time and with the same speed, will they arrive at the same time?
    Sir..Plz give solution

  • @turner7578
    @turner7578 Před 26 dny

    Provide answers also

  • @RaselMahmud-vz5qf
    @RaselMahmud-vz5qf Před 22 dny

    I want to be like all of IITians

  • @qinga8
    @qinga8 Před 21 dnem +1

    I looked it up and found the answer, but their explanation for how it is 0 is too brief.

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 21 dnem

      The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution describes the distribution of speeds among the particles in a sample of gas at a given temperature. The distribution is often represented graphically, with particle speed on the x-axis and relative number of particles on the y-axis.

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 21 dnem

      google Maxw-B distribution

  • @user-nc7mg9jt4e
    @user-nc7mg9jt4e Před 23 dny

    I love you Sir❤❤❤❤❤

  • @Slayclay1
    @Slayclay1 Před 23 dny

    I have my JEE Advanced exam tomorrow sir 😄 , been watching you since the last 4 years

    • @shwetasharma154
      @shwetasharma154 Před 23 dny

      Hope u go to IIsc indian institute of science or IIST(under ISRO) rather than iit......my advice....iisc ranks better than iit

    • @shwetasharma154
      @shwetasharma154 Před 23 dny

      Even walter lewin knows.....iisc better

    • @habibigaju1950
      @habibigaju1950 Před 20 dny

      @@shwetasharma154 that is from a research and facilities point of view, but if you wanna go for a job later or lose interest in research it gets a little tough compared to iits.

  • @BhanuvinayPratapSinghShekhawat

    I wanna learn physics to
    you

  • @shwetasharma154
    @shwetasharma154 Před 25 dny

    In kinematics motion under gravity,if we take upward direction as positive and downward as negative.....
    A ball is falling downward....so g(acceleration due to gravity) will be positive or negative?( for downward direction)

  • @UTKXSH
    @UTKXSH Před 25 dny +2

    Dear Walter Lewin Sir,
    I am Utkarsh from India an aspirant of JEE and i am in 9th standard and i want to study as much as science as possible for these competitive entrance exam. What do you recommend me to learn first or complete basics before I am able to solve tough questions such as these and for your knowledge we in India nowadays are starting to prepare from class 7 in which we have NSEJS and NTSE type Olympiad Examinations which have questions of Kinematics at the level of JEE Advanced and much difficult students are waking up at 3 in morning to study and they study 10+ hours even tho they arent in 11 or 12th Grade. So please help me out as im not late but also not to early to start.
    Thanks, 🙏🏼

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 25 dny +1

      Watch all my 94 MIT course lectures. Start with 8.01, then 8.02, then 8.03. Do all the homework and take all my exams. *I guarantee you that you will then do very well on the Physics portion of any freshman college or JEE exam* You will find all information you need on this channel in three playlists "Homework, Exam, SolutionsY & Lecture Notes".
      8.01 & 8.02 will each take about 200 hours, 8.03 about 250 hours.

    • @RaselMahmud-vz5qf
      @RaselMahmud-vz5qf Před 22 dny

      Love you​@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    • @UTKXSH
      @UTKXSH Před 22 dny

      Ok sir I'll start watching ❤️

  • @ulfhaller6818
    @ulfhaller6818 Před 25 dny

    a) What is the density of the shell (SI units 3 digit
    precision)?
    M = mass of the shell = 7.0×10²² kg
    R = outside radius = 1500 km
    d = thickness of the shell = 30 km
    V = (4/3)π[R³ - (R-d)³]
    => V ≈ 8.31379×10¹⁷ m³
    ρ = M/V ≈ 7.0×10²²/ 8.31379×10¹⁷
    Answer a): ρ ≈ 8.42×10⁴ kg/m³
    b) Compare this with the density of water.
    Density of water is about 1000 kg /m³

    Answer b): Relative density is about 84

    Inside the shell at a distance of 250 km from its
    center is a mass of 3500 kg.
    c) What is the gravitational force on that mass
    (SI units 3 digit precision)?
    Answer c): Gravitational force is zero due to symmetry.

  • @maheralsultany
    @maheralsultany Před 26 dny

    a) 4953.99 kg/m³

  • @Jamesbondhere
    @Jamesbondhere Před 26 dny +3

    Sir you looked handsome in your old photographs.

  • @GayathriLokuge
    @GayathriLokuge Před 21 dnem +1

    Sir I have a question but not related to this scenario...That is can the graph which shows maxwell boltsnman's distribution intersect at zero. Kinetic energy 0 molecules are 0, but kinetic energy is zero when in 0Kelvin. So There can be particles with 0 kinetic energy in 0Kelvin. So some people draw graph intersect at zero some shouldn't...What's the correct one sir ? Can you please explain this sir by a reply...😭

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 21 dnem +1

      use google

    • @GayathriLokuge
      @GayathriLokuge Před 21 dnem

      @@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Ok.Thank you sir...

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 21 dnem +2

      @@GayathriLokuge
      The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution describes the distribution of speeds among the particles in a sample of gas at a given temperature. The distribution is often represented graphically, with particle speed on the x-axis and relative number of particles on the y-axis. google *MB-distribution - shows nice plots*

    • @GayathriLokuge
      @GayathriLokuge Před 21 dnem

      @@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Thank You very much sir... I understood the concept... I am very thankful to your support. 🙏😇

  • @THESAG-ez4rq
    @THESAG-ez4rq Před 24 dny +1

    Sir i have done some research on bursting pulsars furthur from your studies can you please give a reply

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 24 dny +1

      many aricles have been publised about bursting pulsars. I suggest you read them first. If you then think you can still make a major contributing - submit your article to a refereed journal.

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 21 dnem

      As you are apparently an expert, can you not only find the value but actually prove part (c) without just referring to Newton's proof?

  • @akash21y77
    @akash21y77 Před 24 dny

    Hello sir, I am 'Akash' I am preparing for the Jee exam as I am watching your lecture 8.02 and Solving the Question that you provided But it is difficult to solve the Question.
    So, I need your help and guidance please sir help me out ...

  • @akshat_singh
    @akshat_singh Před 20 dny

    Hello Sir: Could you pls tell how would the total time of flight change if we consider air resistance in projectiles? If wind blows horizontally, there would be some air resistance which would be tangential to the projectile and its vertical component would point downwards and add to gravity due to which time of ascent would decrease, and likewise in the other half the vertical component would be opposite to gravity so time of descent would increase, but what about the total time of flight?

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 20 dny

      You have to work out the forces on the aircraft first. You need the characteristic lengths, drag coefficient, the mass of the plane, the velocity v, the altitudes throughout the flight, weather, pressure, wind ...etc.
      If you have these relevant details, you can work out the drag force (usually proportional to velocity squared), then put it all together in a differential equation and solve for v.
      If you have v, you can easily
      find the flight time t.
      🌬️ ✈️

    • @akshat_singh
      @akshat_singh Před 17 dny

      ​@@The_Green_Man_OAP thanks, so to sum up - the total time of flight will depend upon a lot of factors and will keep changing as these factors change, right?

  • @jayantkumar4256
    @jayantkumar4256 Před 26 dny +1

    Anyone from india ❤

  • @abulkhayer4898
    @abulkhayer4898 Před 25 dny +1

    Sir I'm reading in class 9th now and I want to know about Bayesian Probability.....please tell me....can't understand.....Google...

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 24 dny +1

      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_probability#:~:text=Bayesian%20probability%20(%2F%CB%88be%C9%AA,quantification%20of%20a%20personal%20belief.

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 24 dny

      "A visual guide to Bayesian thinking"
      - Julia Galef : "I use pictures to illustrate the mechanics of "Bayes' rule," a mathematical theorem about how to update your beliefs as you encounter new evidence. Then I tell three stories from my life that show how I use Bayes' rule to improve my thinking."

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 24 dny

      "Bayes theorem, the geometry of changing beliefs" -3Blue1Brown

  • @narasimhamurthygl4718
    @narasimhamurthygl4718 Před 20 dny

    Sir pls tell me how to learn physics concepts easily for inter

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 20 dny +3

      eat yogurt every day but *never on Fridays.* That also worked well for Einstein and for me.

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 20 dny +1

      Read books, watch videos like Prof. Lewin's lectures, interact with others who are interested in the sciences, use AI, use search engines, use libraries and most importantly pay attention to your teachers or tutors if you are lucky enough to have any.

    • @narasimhamurthygl4718
      @narasimhamurthygl4718 Před 19 dny +1

      ​@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      First of all Thank you for your response sir..
      I will practice it until my neet exam sir ,after my result I tell you how it had worked for me sir😃...

  • @louisesuter334
    @louisesuter334 Před 21 dnem

    Just wondering if you have a second channel if not there is another fake channel with same name picture and two videos on as well

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 21 dnem +3

      yes there are 2 Lewin channels none of them are by me as I already died 4 years ago. The other 2 are run by my twin brothers; 1 was 3 yr younger than I was and one 2 yr older.

    • @louisesuter334
      @louisesuter334 Před 21 dnem

      @@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 sorry I was a bit confused I didn't know you had any brothers have a great day or night as it is in the uk

    • @louisesuter334
      @louisesuter334 Před 21 dnem

      @@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 wait what??? You died 4 years ago

  • @The_Green_Man_OAP
    @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 26 dny +1

    Somebody has been watching "Moonfall" again...
    😂 🌝⤵️

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  Před 26 dny +1

      I miss your solution of part C) of 202

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 25 dny

      ​​​​​​​@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      Well, I know it's zero but I want to prove it my way. It'll take me a while to do that.
      I need to find the center of mass for a hollow spherical cap which I call ”object A" and then for the rest, "object B". I already have the masses for these hypothetical objects.
      Then I will just work out the difference between the fields. Hopefully it'll end up being zero. 😊
      - It's tricky figuring out the cog for B.
      I need a way of combining/averaging the cog positions of the ring and the hollow hemisphere in B.

    • @carultch
      @carultch Před 25 dny +1

      It does sound like the specs of a hypothetical hollow moon.

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 25 dny

      ​@@carultch Feel free to carry on with what I started for part (c), if you think it's going somewhere. Maybe we'll come up with something interesting...❔I want more than just "zero" as an answer.

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 25 dny

      ​@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      Icymi, I did write something else but I decided to change my strategy.
      It was to do with a comparing a contiguous model to a discrete model of the mass distribution in the shell.
      But a discrete model would help explain why g is roughly proportional to π² at the surface...
      I believe it comes from π²≈6(1+1/2²+1/3²+..+1/N²), for large N and the way the meter was defined by the French. If this is true, then GM is something to do with the internal geometry of large masses.
      -I worked it out in detail a while back, so maybe I'd have to dig that up.
      I think that different results would be obtained for each model, but of course the discrete model would limit to contiguous model as the number particles increases and their size relative to the shell decreases.

  • @BhanuvinayPratapSinghShekhawat

    Hii sir

  • @satvik1024
    @satvik1024 Před 26 dny

    [INCORRECT❌] Density = 6.391 * 10^12 kg/m³; Relative density = 6.391*10^9.... I thought the last one was going to be just as easy but no 🤣 . A 30-min video later , turns out it is 0 . Which only somewhat makes sense , I need time to take that in , I did hear this in one of those what if you dig a hole through earth videos . I really need to learn more math. ALR I'll do that .

    • @synchronium24
      @synchronium24 Před 25 dny

      Why is the gravitational force 0? Is it because there is no mass located at that point?

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP Před 20 dny

      ​@@synchronium24All the perpendicular forces cancel out via symmetry wrt the axis formed by connecting the 250km point to the centre of the sphere. The parallel components add up as if there were 2 opposing masses either side of the 3500kg mass, call them A and B. Say A was the closer mass. It's closer but consists of less mass than B which is a further distance out. The masses of A & B and their distances from the 3500kg mass conspire so that the net force of A & B on the test mass is ZERO.

    • @satvik1024
      @satvik1024 Před 19 dny

      ​@@The_Green_Man_OAP thank you so much for this explanation 🙏

  • @Ilovemarihihi
    @Ilovemarihihi Před 20 dny

    how old are u sir ?

  • @vishav_choudhary07
    @vishav_choudhary07 Před 26 dny +2

    First comment😂

  • @j7m7f
    @j7m7f Před 22 dny

    a) 8,42 10^4 kg/m3
    b) a bit more than 84 times more dense than water - there is no such material.
    c) zero according to en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_theorem