Electromagnetic Induction, Dynamo Effect & Lenz's Law - A-level & GCSE Physics

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  • čas přidán 20. 07. 2024
  • scienceshorts.net Please don't forget to leave a like if you found this helpful!
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    00:00 Dynamo effect & Fleming's right hand rule
    02:43 Lenz's law -
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    I don't charge anyone to watch my videos, so please donate if you can to keep me going! bit.ly/scienceshortsdonate

Komentáře • 147

  • @shyamkotecha2695
    @shyamkotecha2695 Před 6 lety +649

    Lenz's law is like going for a shower. At first you dont want to go in, but once you're in, you dont want to leave

  • @LazizbekYusupov92
    @LazizbekYusupov92 Před 5 lety +93

    I have never got such an involving lecture on Electromagnetics. You know, even the professors of MIT could learn from you something in the teaching methods. I don't want to make someone upset, but before watching this video set, I didn't even imagined that there may be more talentive teacher on Physics than Walter Lewin, but this video set made me to think that actually there is.

  • @kyliek.9481
    @kyliek.9481 Před 4 lety +55

    1:37- dynamo effect vs. Motor effect
    3:30- the motor effect tries to stop the dynamo effect/ lenz’s law*
    7:37- the direction of current flow*
    8:20- magnet passing through a coil of wire/ lenz’s law*
    9:28- change in poles as the magnet leaves/ due to lenz’s law

  • @gyuiyt7807
    @gyuiyt7807 Před 5 lety +110

    The first minute of this video feels like a hand is talking to me.

  • @akakakakakakakakakakakakakak

    Thank you sir. I wish my school teachers explained like you rather than just reading from a text book and telling us to do the summary questions after.

  • @jamesclifford9814
    @jamesclifford9814 Před 5 lety +55

    It’s now direction of an induced emf, current no longer gets the mark

  • @alaahamdan9721
    @alaahamdan9721 Před 7 lety +67

    You are LEGEN- wait for it - DARY !!!! Thanks a lot man... great stuff!!

  • @YoungBrokeBoon
    @YoungBrokeBoon Před rokem +5

    Hi Science Shorts, I did my A level exams quite a few months ago now. But I wanted to say thank you, your videos were extremely useful and informative and they helped me get my A in Physics. Thank you very much :)

  • @jdale5710
    @jdale5710 Před 7 lety +85

    Great content, you are desperately underrated at the moment. Ill be sure to tell my friends about your videos. :)

  • @oneinabillion654
    @oneinabillion654 Před 5 lety +3

    Thanks man, u have successfully become the first person to make me understand the lenz law. The book and teacher failed to do so.

  • @ohyeah6690
    @ohyeah6690 Před 3 lety +1

    I can't describe how helpful these vids are at clearing up these concepts!! Thank you!

  • @rhea6388
    @rhea6388 Před 6 lety +4

    great content and explanations! I finally understood all this! Thank you!

  • @marcelkoh3428
    @marcelkoh3428 Před 3 lety +2

    Great way to remember the differences between left and right hand rules, thank you.

  • @thomassheldon2365
    @thomassheldon2365 Před rokem +1

    This explains Lenz's law so well. Thank you!!!

  • @AndyFilmsUK
    @AndyFilmsUK Před 6 lety +4

    Could you please explain eddy currents and how they form. Thanks!

  • @NinjaRastaMon
    @NinjaRastaMon Před 3 lety

    This is really bringing me along now with my home made electromagnet and theory I need to know. Been told this in high school and college but this is great teaching. Thanks!

  • @amaanyadill679
    @amaanyadill679 Před 2 lety +2

    Im sitting for my october exams, and im going thru all your physics videos. You are literally a life saver

    • @amaanyadill679
      @amaanyadill679 Před 2 lety +1

      No seriously, its astonoishing how you manage to teach me something in 20 minutes that my teachers struggle to teach in 2 weeks wow.

    • @amanjaved3095
      @amanjaved3095 Před 2 lety

      Same here. What exam board is it?

    • @amaanyadill679
      @amaanyadill679 Před 2 lety

      @@amanjaved3095 Edexcel ial!

  • @shohbatahsanpranto1866
    @shohbatahsanpranto1866 Před 4 lety +5

    People like him having only this such subscribers Shows us how much this world Sucks..
    Im not a nerd and I hardly ever study so these videos help me a lot and its really shocking to see so little appreciation

  • @ColdKiller_141
    @ColdKiller_141 Před 6 lety +7

    Brilliant videos, binge watching them atm, wish i found them earlier as they wouldve helped me so much

    • @jacquesmerde4484
      @jacquesmerde4484 Před 6 lety

      Josh Earlston I take it you are also panic revising for Paper 2 friday morning

    • @ColdKiller_141
      @ColdKiller_141 Před 6 lety

      Jeff Bob pretty much

  • @amitchaudhary7867
    @amitchaudhary7867 Před 4 lety

    The best content provider of A level physics for free!!!

  • @cheesepie4ever
    @cheesepie4ever Před 5 lety +1

    Thanks dude you explain everything really clearly :) much needed

  • @mohannadelnaggar8126
    @mohannadelnaggar8126 Před 6 lety +3

    8:41
    If there will be a force caused by the magnetic field, it is opposite to the magnet weight but shouldn't be equal otherwise it will be held still.

  • @jacobbuckley3541
    @jacobbuckley3541 Před 6 lety +5

    with your direction of current using "N" and "S", surely that doesnt work if you wrap your wire a different way?

  • @MegaSquiff
    @MegaSquiff Před 3 lety

    Very well explained in a clear voice. Thanks

  • @nz1229
    @nz1229 Před 3 lety +1

    Great educational video but one question I might have is when the magnet falls through the coil, how can the induced force (presumably upwards against gravity) be parallel to the magnetic field of the coil (also pointing downward at first) since the RHR says that they are at right angles?

  • @ericchan7128
    @ericchan7128 Před 5 lety

    I used to get mixed up with the fleming's law before watching this!! Thanks!!

  • @Ha-mb4yy
    @Ha-mb4yy Před 5 lety +1

    How do you determine the direction of the induced current i.e. induced positive and negative terminals?

  • @jamiewhitehouse1708
    @jamiewhitehouse1708 Před 5 lety +19

    God damn you are a wonderful human being, you may have just saved my a levels.

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 5 lety +22

      Thanks, but I'm really not mate; have a look at Jesus if you want to see a good person 😌

  • @camclark4522
    @camclark4522 Před 6 lety

    When the magnetic poles of the wire change does this change the direction of the current flowing through it?

  • @racheldiamond1002
    @racheldiamond1002 Před 4 lety

    This makes so much sense! Thank you🙏

  • @farhaadfarhaad497
    @farhaadfarhaad497 Před 4 lety

    Hi there,. Thanks for this video. You didn't finally show the direction of current induced. In the case above the current starts from north pole of solenoid and goes to the south pole of solenoid. Is that right? thanks again.

  • @cliffmok9541
    @cliffmok9541 Před rokem

    Thanks for all the videos they are literally saving my life QAQ

  • @thomascormier8943
    @thomascormier8943 Před 5 lety

    Just to clarify the current created at 8:04 is conventional current and flow of electron current?

  • @jimliu7086
    @jimliu7086 Před 2 lety

    Thank you! Very useful examples and explanations :))

  • @adityamisra8869
    @adityamisra8869 Před 5 lety +15

    Got my A LEVELS tomorrow!!!!!!

  • @ubergeraldine
    @ubergeraldine Před 4 lety

    The magnet’s weight in the solenoid? What about the strenthgth of the field in the magnet? How does the weight affect or is the weight dictated by the strength of the magnet?

  • @aishamanuel2579
    @aishamanuel2579 Před 5 lety +1

    Amazing! Thank you. 😊😊

  • @user-zq4tv3hg5t
    @user-zq4tv3hg5t Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you for your teaching😊

  • @hugofebles8559
    @hugofebles8559 Před 7 lety +2

    Great video!

  • @mirzaaimaniftisam3152
    @mirzaaimaniftisam3152 Před 5 lety +1

    Hello. This is Mirza from Bangladesh. I had a question regarding the change of poles in the solenoid. Could you please tell me when and how do the poles in the solenoid change after the magnet enters it?

  • @NoOffenseAnimation
    @NoOffenseAnimation Před rokem

    7:55 im trying to picture this using flemings left hand rule, which direction would i point the magnetic field and current? since i would think the force would be going up to support the weight of the magnet, unless it's being pushed to the side of the coil, and friction takes place? could you elaborate on this please?

  • @jlautumn4782
    @jlautumn4782 Před 4 lety

    Really helps! Thanks!

  • @angelinoz5159
    @angelinoz5159 Před 3 lety

    You are underrated. I have a question: what if the magnet enters with the South Pole? Will the entrance point of the coil carry the South Pole and the exit point carry the North Pole? That means the magnetic needle will show current upon entry in the clock wise direction and upon exit in the counter clock wise direction right? Please reply.

  • @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197

    Only me And the Almighty knows how Youu made this topic a piece of cake for me. The Real Motor effect : with you being the "Motor" and Your Explanation being the "Effect". May God bring good to you.

  • @mayahany6021
    @mayahany6021 Před 5 lety

    Can't thank you enough! 🙏🏻

  • @fiddlesticks6146
    @fiddlesticks6146 Před 3 lety

    QUESTION: why did you draw an ammeter in the last thing you were explaining?

  • @stylishtink7066
    @stylishtink7066 Před 4 lety

    WONDERFUL VIDEO THANK YOU

  • @chersw2210
    @chersw2210 Před 3 lety

    Do you have videos for O level physics? Or just A levels :(

  • @ibraheempatel4932
    @ibraheempatel4932 Před 5 lety +1

    I am confused with when to use actual current vs conventional. Am I right in thinking that when talking about free paticles(left hand Rule) focus on actual while for all other situations use conventional?

    • @JamesWilson-ui1wg
      @JamesWilson-ui1wg Před 5 lety +1

      Ibraheem Patel Ur always using conventional but with free particles u have to work out which way conventional would be, so it be the opposite direction to the way a free electron would be travelling but the same direction as a proton.

  • @RomulusHill
    @RomulusHill Před 10 měsíci +1

    Lovely explanation

    • @RomulusHill
      @RomulusHill Před 10 měsíci

      Put this in action, would be cool to see u using a motor/generator

  • @jamesd7599
    @jamesd7599 Před 5 lety +4

    Thanks your mate Pete

  • @kamaal_i
    @kamaal_i Před 3 lety

    tough stuff ! thanks for this vid

  • @Lamplovr
    @Lamplovr Před 10 měsíci

    This was so helpful

  • @hlomphoprincess3573
    @hlomphoprincess3573 Před 5 lety

    just beautiful stuff

  • @eraldeshapriya2573
    @eraldeshapriya2573 Před měsícem

    thank you

  • @jamesd7599
    @jamesd7599 Před 5 lety +1

    does the same thing happen if the magnet is dropped south first? like it forms a South Pole at the top and repels it and a north at the bottom and attracts?

  • @danmichell8328
    @danmichell8328 Před 5 lety

    Cheers Pete!

  • @gracekansiime2323
    @gracekansiime2323 Před rokem

    Wooow
    The teachers are perfectly good

  • @paulp17
    @paulp17 Před 7 měsíci

    Does the current you referred to from the N and S letters represent conventional current or actual current flow?

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 7 měsíci +1

      Always conventional - we never think about electron movement in wires.

  • @haha-qj8pw
    @haha-qj8pw Před 4 lety

    if you run a current in a wire inside a magnetic filed, will there be an induced current in the opposite direction? or does len'z law only apply when you applied a force?

  • @frankiegibson4204
    @frankiegibson4204 Před 6 lety +2

    How do you know when to use the Dynamo effect before using the motor effect and visa versa

    • @jordanharris5225
      @jordanharris5225 Před 6 lety +2

      Frankie Gibson if it's a wire moving, then it's the Dynamo effect which then causes the Motor effect. Then if it's the current that's moving, it's the Motor effect that causes the Dynamo effect.

    • @frankiegibson4204
      @frankiegibson4204 Před 6 lety

      jordan harris cheers

  • @shteam7294
    @shteam7294 Před 5 lety +1

    Solid 10/10

  • @m.khizer592
    @m.khizer592 Před 4 lety

    Is this how you get a.c current ?

  • @oblivious7045
    @oblivious7045 Před 3 lety

    Why do you have to use the right hand rule for the dynamo effect - in turn the left hand rule will be doing the same, No?

  • @cylindrical_1058
    @cylindrical_1058 Před 2 lety

    Cheers Pete

  • @pakihacker8039
    @pakihacker8039 Před 4 lety

    the current induced in the solenoid due to the magnet passing is a.c right?

  • @leonardowilhelmdicaprio999

    I've always used Stockholm Syndrome as an analogy for Lenz's Law .Basically, you want to break free but your captor doesn't want that to happen.However,once you attain freedom ,you incessantly pine for your captor's attention..

  • @akshatkumar1684
    @akshatkumar1684 Před 6 lety +1

    If dynamo effect tries to stop the motor effect and vice versa then it means there is no actually force acting on the wire ???? Please help....

    • @gamingdust3r979
      @gamingdust3r979 Před 5 lety

      No force means no acceleration, but no acceleration doesn't mean no velocity

  • @Hello-uy1fs
    @Hello-uy1fs Před 3 lety

    I’m a bit confused, if the dynamo effect tries the stop the motor effect, producing a force with a current that is opposite the direction of the original current, then how come there still is a current flowing?

  • @XenoSFM
    @XenoSFM Před rokem

    Another way of remembering electromagnetic induction is thinking of it like the fire triangle, but instead of fuel, oxygen, and heat, it's: Force, Current, and Magnetic field. Cover your finger over one of the components, the other two make that one. E.g: Force is made by magnetism and current, current is made by force and magnetism

  • @hiragaku7191
    @hiragaku7191 Před 7 lety +13

    oh no....this is gonna be hard

  • @farhahsukri3324
    @farhahsukri3324 Před 6 lety

    thanks!!

  • @khansisters1893
    @khansisters1893 Před 6 lety

    Thanks

  • @salenahagen2672
    @salenahagen2672 Před 4 lety

    Bruh youre awesome

  • @susbat7787
    @susbat7787 Před 3 lety

    I love you so much

  • @paulchow9953
    @paulchow9953 Před 6 lety

    Hey could I just ask why velocity is constant if you said that the magnet eventually reaches terminal velocity? Doesn't it mean its decelerating?

    • @Cloud9TVonline
      @Cloud9TVonline Před 6 lety +1

      Terminal velocity means that it is not accelerating or decelerating, the forces on it are balanced.

    • @paulchow9953
      @paulchow9953 Před 6 lety

      but it REACHES terminal velocity doesn't it? So mustn't it be decelerating to reach max velocity

    • @ChrisStoneinator
      @ChrisStoneinator Před 6 lety

      Well no, it goes from accelerating to not accelerating. The acceleration decreases to 0 so the velocity is constant.

    • @Cloud9TVonline
      @Cloud9TVonline Před 6 lety +2

      it starts off accelerating under gravity, then as the magnetic force opposes it, the resultant force on the magnet decreases to 0. So its ACCELERATION decreases to 0, but its velocity is not decreasing, in fact it is increasing until the acceleration equals 0. At this point the velocity remains constant.

    • @paulchow9953
      @paulchow9953 Před 6 lety

      Yes so the magnet's velocity increases to a maximum, which is when the force induced by Lenz's law is equal to the magnet's weight, and continue to move at that terminal velocity, until it leaves the solenoid?

  • @HoshikawaHikari
    @HoshikawaHikari Před 3 lety

    How would a torus/donut Earth have its magnetic field like?

  • @someperson9052
    @someperson9052 Před rokem

    0:50 I'll use this to remember that motor cars drive on the left.

  • @tomo.tf2
    @tomo.tf2 Před 9 měsíci

    you've saved me

  • @williammann4485
    @williammann4485 Před 5 lety +1

    I finally understand it 😂

  • @kingmoaz7607
    @kingmoaz7607 Před rokem

    0:58 we also can say , steering wheel placed on the left ..... Sorry if that doesn't work for you because you in Britain

  • @muhammadsaimiqbal1551
    @muhammadsaimiqbal1551 Před 4 lety

    please make a video on eddy currents

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 4 lety

      No video necessary - they're just little whirlpools of current 👌

  • @JJFHNREHJEDK
    @JJFHNREHJEDK Před 2 lety

    I'm surprised that we don't need to know how the motor effect works, or anything about the dynamo effect, for OCR a level

  • @namename3130
    @namename3130 Před 2 lety +1

    Theres a trend amongst science teachers to talk about things like theyre sentient

  • @knowledgeispower6949
    @knowledgeispower6949 Před 3 lety

    He absolutely destroyed that left hand sign worse than my teacher. Damn it 😅

  • @ericsonofjohn9384
    @ericsonofjohn9384 Před 5 lety

    Cheers pete

  • @dwaynejong-sun6824
    @dwaynejong-sun6824 Před měsícem +7

    all my homies hate lenz's law

  • @Rahul-oj9kq
    @Rahul-oj9kq Před 2 lety

    Lenz law was released in 1834, Fleming was born in 1859. I could not understand how Lenz discovered Fleming's rule ? everything else ties up well, Orsted observed compass deflection before Faraday, Electromagnet discovery, Lenz law all happened in chronological order except for Fleming's rule.

  • @Kent-xz3rn
    @Kent-xz3rn Před 6 lety

    i luv you

  • @thesvenvids7708
    @thesvenvids7708 Před 5 lety

    good luck for tomorrow everyone :)

  • @therustyfork7906
    @therustyfork7906 Před 6 lety +8

    Thanks Pete!

  • @adamcarter1169
    @adamcarter1169 Před 7 lety

    Tommy wants that gum from aston

  • @adamhaywood644
    @adamhaywood644 Před 6 lety +4

    thanks pete

  • @mashrurshahriar2811
    @mashrurshahriar2811 Před 4 lety +1

    My brain feels broken

  • @siddkumar8032
    @siddkumar8032 Před 6 lety +5

    Nah I think its more like Magnets and Wire are like a relationship in real life

  • @joulessii2305
    @joulessii2305 Před 6 lety +5

    Has anybody told you that you sound like Thor?

  • @zazai3883
    @zazai3883 Před 4 lety +1

    this is way too hard for gcse

  • @hamishburns6416
    @hamishburns6416 Před 6 lety

    There are so many induendos in this video...