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Particle Physics - A-level Physics (old version)

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  • čas přidán 6. 08. 2024
  • NEW VERSION: • Video
    ------------------------------------------------
    scienceshorts.net Please don't forget to leave a like if you found this helpful!
    ------------------------------------------------
    00:00 Charge & specific charge
    02:46 Types of particles: hadrons, mesons, leptons, baryons
    06:10 Annihilation & pair production, rest mass & rest energy (E=mc2)
    09:53 eV (electron-volt)
    13:28 Conservation rules intro
    15:26 Hadrons & quarks
    20:40 Strong & weak nuclear forces
    24:41 Feynman diagrams
    29:44 Conservation rules examples -
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    I don't charge anyone to watch my videos, so please donate if you can to keep me going! bit.ly/scienceshortsdonate

Komentáře • 433

  • @ScienceShorts
    @ScienceShorts  Před 10 měsíci +1

    NEW VERSION: czcams.com/video/aGslSsZXh-A/video.html

    • @ishratjahan9420
      @ishratjahan9420 Před 10 měsíci +6

      it seems like you have removed the new version

    • @potatopie7778
      @potatopie7778 Před 9 měsíci +1

      You removed it please can you reuppload it or is watching this one fine

    • @thhhhhha
      @thhhhhha Před 7 měsíci

      its removed can you reupload it again please

    • @panzerking3565
      @panzerking3565 Před 4 měsíci

      bro removed it

    • @theComput3rNerd
      @theComput3rNerd Před 2 měsíci

      Seems like you removed the video?

  • @yazzjustheretocomment
    @yazzjustheretocomment Před 4 lety +478

    00:00 specific charge for each particle
    2:50 Energy to matter leading to Hadrons and leptons
    5:30 Particles and Antiparticles
    6:20 Annihilation and pair production
    7:25 Rest Energy
    10:00 correct units of energy for particles
    13:30 Lepton number
    15:30 Hadrons
    18:40 Mesons
    20:44 Forces of particles

  • @blossom6265
    @blossom6265 Před 2 lety +33

    100% recommend talking to yourself while watching these videos if you know what he's on about. For example, before he subdivided hadrons into baryons and mesons, say it out loud that that's what he's about to do. It'll help you commit to memory and if you get it wrong, play the video and you'll be able to correct yourself.

    • @idekwhy
      @idekwhy Před rokem

      That's sounds like a really good idea thanks

  • @samsaraatkis6098
    @samsaraatkis6098 Před 5 lety +718

    *Annhilation.*

  • @DrPeppicalPlayzMC
    @DrPeppicalPlayzMC Před 3 lety +112

    It is currently 1am - and you are saving my physics a level. Thank you you legend

    • @mad0131
      @mad0131 Před rokem +3

      @@amirfayed5579
      I'm 5 months late - that was posted in September, not exactly leaving it to the last minute

  • @MohamedAly-kv9zd
    @MohamedAly-kv9zd Před 5 lety +199

    you summed a lot of things in a relatively very short video without missing much of practical details ,Well Done !!!

    • @danielo7985
      @danielo7985 Před 3 lety +5

      A bit late but if theres any small details missed, list it in your comment so we can learn even more!

  • @mi-zi-ni
    @mi-zi-ni Před 6 lety +248

    Goddammit I shouldn't have taken AS Physics but I'm here and I'm desperate and I'm glad this video has helped me more than my teachers all year

    • @calteckk
      @calteckk Před 5 lety +2

      what did you get? plz tell me as i might drop next week!!!!!!

    • @majestictable8098
      @majestictable8098 Před 5 lety +1

      @@calteckk did you drop?

    • @calteckk
      @calteckk Před 5 lety +3

      @@majestictable8098 nah. But I got a U in my first exam

    • @majestictable8098
      @majestictable8098 Před 5 lety +8

      @@calteckk
      Same, first test i got 20% but i revised my ass off and i think i got an A on the test i did today.

    • @posterito2707
      @posterito2707 Před 5 lety +6

      hah got A in the end of the year exam in year 12 , came back after summer holidays , mock on AS physics cant remember a thing )))))))))))))

  • @Ogiiishred
    @Ogiiishred Před 3 lety +55

    Heads up at 29:35 mistake was made, interaction is through the weak not strong. strangeness is only conserved in the strong interaction. The reaction you described consisted of kaons decaying into particles that do not have any strange in them (pions have d anti up u anti down etc ). therefore it must be weak as there was no conservation.

  • @runawaysuzie
    @runawaysuzie Před 6 lety +61

    Thanks, good teachers are worth their weight in gold.

    • @ubaidshah1910
      @ubaidshah1910 Před 5 lety +22

      I guess ill just take a few kilos of gold to jupiter and voila youve been scammed. More weight=/= more mass

  • @nltiro3387
    @nltiro3387 Před 5 lety +35

    Teacher should show a video like this for every lesson starting a topic. You are then revising as going through the actual lessons and if you have to do work near the start you won't be limited by knowledge gained many lessons later

  • @L2K4S
    @L2K4S Před 6 lety +190

    9:40 (Just so I dont forget where I left off)
    15:20
    20:40
    24:42

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 6 lety +477

      +LucasPS4Gaming How mean would it be if I deleted this...

    • @counterintuitivepanda4555
      @counterintuitivepanda4555 Před 6 lety +9

      Smart

    • @L2K4S
      @L2K4S Před 6 lety +67

      FINALLY FINISHED IT LOOL AFTER 2 MONTHS

    • @007myzorro
      @007myzorro Před 6 lety +3

      Counter intuitive panda uui

    • @jacobgarby199
      @jacobgarby199 Před 6 lety +6

      why not watch it in one go? or... store the times on your own computer??

  • @skrev0194
    @skrev0194 Před 6 lety +154

    Richard Feynman 'still around' ~ died in 1988

  • @raccgod1620
    @raccgod1620 Před 4 lety +26

    Im so glad i found this Channel at the beginning of my Alevels instead of at the end!

    • @nltiro3387
      @nltiro3387 Před 4 lety +1

      I found it a year ago but only using it now after iv failed mocks

  • @morganstark3101
    @morganstark3101 Před 5 lety +11

    I haven’t even gotten my GCSE results yet but I’m definitely taking physics as an A level. 7 weeks into the A level we’re visiting CERN. My teachers exact words to me today were “learn particle physics” so here I am.

    • @krypton1142
      @krypton1142 Před rokem +1

      What did u get for ur gcse and A level results

  • @MM.815
    @MM.815 Před 6 lety +17

    This has to be one of the best physics channels!

  • @moonlightsonatina4154
    @moonlightsonatina4154 Před rokem +5

    i can't believe how lucky we are to have such amazing free content! Thank you so much

  • @leeoconnell89
    @leeoconnell89 Před 6 lety

    Thanks for all the videos, finally finished a levels physics today, been a seriously great help

  • @mistorya600
    @mistorya600 Před 4 lety +2

    Thanks a lot!! Your videos are very helpful for pre-uni revision. Since I come from outside the UK these lessons are perfect for covering the topics we don't study in my country!

  • @Mnnytxh
    @Mnnytxh Před 3 lety +14

    I just wanted to thank you for these excellent videos. I just started my a-levels and your explanations are so easy to understand. I really appreciate all the time you've put into these, you're my go-to physics revision tool. I really can't thank you enough.

    • @ftbl_d1381
      @ftbl_d1381 Před rokem

      You must be in uni now so tell me how did you do in physics

    • @Mnnytxh
      @Mnnytxh Před rokem +1

      @@ftbl_d1381 Hey yes, I'm in uni - did well enough in physics to get into medicine ;)

    • @ftbl_d1381
      @ftbl_d1381 Před rokem

      @@Mnnytxh what was your grade tho

  • @elizagracias7568
    @elizagracias7568 Před 2 lety

    Thank you so much for this. I’ve been struggling to understand particles for the longest times. I’m so glad I clicked on your video. THANKS AGAIN!!!

  • @clostace2856
    @clostace2856 Před 6 lety +4

    This is so helpful thank you so much! Needed this recap for my exam tomorrow 😭

  • @VishalSharmavish121989

    Really an important and useful lecture for. Thank you so much for explaining this stuff even without the animation so well.
    I have already subscribed the channel for more particle physics lectures.

  • @jenishamajithia7160
    @jenishamajithia7160 Před 7 lety +15

    Thanks so much your explanations are great to understand 👍

  • @mushimaths3853
    @mushimaths3853 Před 11 měsíci +3

    I couldn't fully understand the difference between a pion and kaon before so for anyone like me, pions have an overall strangeness of 0 while kaons have a overall strangeness of +1 or -1 in other words always have a single strange or anti-strange quark.
    Pions can have a pair of a strange and an anti-strange quark but their strangeness cancels to zero still keeping their overall strangeness at 0.
    Also thought I should mention that strange and anti-strange quarks can have a strangeness of +1 or -1 if that wasn't already clear

  • @idreesibhai8056
    @idreesibhai8056 Před 3 lety +2

    I watched this because I want to make research work on particle physics...indeed excellent and very helpful video..thanks for it

  • @mahefuzapolara6543
    @mahefuzapolara6543 Před 6 lety +3

    I enjoyed the PHYSICS. That's what needed...keep updating new videos😃👍

  • @aryamanm535
    @aryamanm535 Před 4 lety +6

    A
    M
    A
    Z
    I
    N
    G
    I’m learning this for my trip to CERN!

  • @heliophiliastudios7702
    @heliophiliastudios7702 Před 3 lety +3

    Thanks so much for this, it's really helpful especially for the oct/nov students.

  • @UnderscoreZeroLP
    @UnderscoreZeroLP Před 6 lety

    Really helpful intro to the topic. Great editing too! Thanks for the video

    • @coachdev142
      @coachdev142 Před 5 lety

      yes i agree, this video is very good

  • @maxeffortliftz1086
    @maxeffortliftz1086 Před 6 lety +3

    This is great video! Will be very useful over the next 2 years thanks

    • @guyguy1811
      @guyguy1811 Před 6 lety

      Leonardo when you doing A levels

  • @mohammedrayyan6516
    @mohammedrayyan6516 Před 6 lety +1

    Amazing video thank you so much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I dont know what id do without you sir!

  • @shahadamjad3691
    @shahadamjad3691 Před rokem

    great video as always sir! highly appreciate your efforts

  • @raghdaelraaie9335
    @raghdaelraaie9335 Před rokem

    wow! this was super helpful for my particle physics course! Thank you very much ~😊

  • @MarcWijesuriya
    @MarcWijesuriya Před 5 lety

    This was a great explanation, thanks a lot for this

  • @missjanet6087
    @missjanet6087 Před 4 lety

    You explained this so clearly thank you!

  • @yukicrosszeria101
    @yukicrosszeria101 Před 5 lety

    i learn so much better through your videos:) Thank you!

  • @eden9808
    @eden9808 Před 4 lety +2

    Thanks for this resource, really helped out during these times :)

    • @chrzmaxx9140
      @chrzmaxx9140 Před 4 lety +1

      Eden I’m in year 11 checking physics out do we have to remember the charges,lepton number, Muño lepton number for each fundamental particle or will they give it to us in the exam

  • @abdurrahmanfaiz9634
    @abdurrahmanfaiz9634 Před 5 lety +4

    dude ur an amazing teacher!!💯👍

  • @jimc3411
    @jimc3411 Před 6 lety

    keep up the good work, i really appreciate it

  • @ifesjournal
    @ifesjournal Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you so much I finally understand this topic 😭❤️

  • @mahdihasan6686
    @mahdihasan6686 Před 6 lety +1

    Very Very HELPFUL ! That helped me a lot

  • @whatstumaidoing
    @whatstumaidoing Před 3 lety

    I really do love this channel!

  • @christinacatlover4520
    @christinacatlover4520 Před 7 lety +77

    Why did I just discover this channel ?? My A level Physics Exam (Edexcel New Spec) is Thursday .

  • @alanbagshaw7280
    @alanbagshaw7280 Před 4 lety

    Love it. Thanks for your time for free.

  • @elizabethgunshon1241
    @elizabethgunshon1241 Před 3 lety

    This video is so so useful thank you!!

  • @cyancoyote7366
    @cyancoyote7366 Před 5 lety

    Oooh, I love this! Keep it up, man! :D

  • @magn8195
    @magn8195 Před 7 lety +2

    These are great!

  • @chloemaestrebridger7108

    my favourite channel you life saver !

  • @fahad_hassan_92
    @fahad_hassan_92 Před rokem

    Amazing videos, keep it up!

  • @miahsafwanabdal4994
    @miahsafwanabdal4994 Před 2 lety

    Amazingly explained.

  • @ziniaafrin2369
    @ziniaafrin2369 Před 7 lety +45

    could you please make a video on astrophysics?
    it would be a great help for me as i am having exam this may.

  • @mdnajmulhoque5259
    @mdnajmulhoque5259 Před 4 lety

    Thank you so much sir . Very helpful

  • @katerinaniar4238
    @katerinaniar4238 Před 5 lety +2

    Not gonna lie, you're pretty much the reason I understood the difference between hadrons and mesons and what on earth leptons are supposed to be. Thank you thank you thank you so much. (ps. Your voice is great. You could put up a video of you reading out the phonebook and I would still listen to you LOL)

  • @SoundscapesUnbound
    @SoundscapesUnbound Před 5 lety +29

    I know how you could satisfie your subscriber, even more, you could provide the documents you have written as a pdf in the description.

  • @bramemsley3976
    @bramemsley3976 Před 6 lety +21

    gauge bosons have different lines in Feynman diagrams. A vertual photon has a squiggle, a gluon looks like a spring and weak gluon bosons a dotted line.

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 6 lety +28

      True. However AQA only used the former in Feynman diagrams, which is why I omitted the others here. Seeing as though they've removed Feynman diagrams from the spec, I might fix this at some point.

    • @bramemsley3976
      @bramemsley3976 Před 6 lety +5

      Science Shorts thanks for explaining 👍

  • @mariehill6547
    @mariehill6547 Před 5 lety +1

    I have a question, what happens to the potential difference in a parallel circuit containing branches with components of different resistances?

  • @petelambeth603
    @petelambeth603 Před 5 lety +4

    This is a great video. Very helpful. Is there any way to print the actual slides/notes?

  • @zhengzexu1438
    @zhengzexu1438 Před 6 lety

    Found out this channel and subscribed after watching this video

  • @lopeliking2812
    @lopeliking2812 Před 2 lety +1

    Last video before I head off to my paper 1 exam today!

  • @spar5171
    @spar5171 Před 4 lety

    this guy is freaking amazing

  • @WilliamCooper2005
    @WilliamCooper2005 Před 2 lety +1

    You are a God send!

  • @loneranger4282
    @loneranger4282 Před 2 lety

    19:05 nice editing. Nearly didn't notice it

  • @user-bp9tp3fr6q
    @user-bp9tp3fr6q Před 5 lety

    THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @matthousley8138
    @matthousley8138 Před 5 lety +2

    if 1 of the particles in any interaction is a lepton, even if the lepton is the product, the interaction is via the weak?
    and if all of particles in an interaction are hadrons, the interaction is via the strong force?

  • @volturegamer1593
    @volturegamer1593 Před 3 lety

    this was helpful not going to lie thanks for the video

  • @curseofgladstone4981
    @curseofgladstone4981 Před 6 lety +4

    Thanks. Starting college in a few weeks and I want to get some stuff down now. Chances are I'm going to forget half of this but that's not your fault. You explained it really well and right now I understand it.
    Should make things easier for me later on. Cheers

  • @alexhall5121
    @alexhall5121 Před 5 lety

    great video thanks

  • @jackr1553
    @jackr1553 Před 6 lety +2

    So much for science shorts.
    Jokes aside, really useful, thank you.

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 6 lety +15

      I'm thinking about renaming the channel Science 3/4 Lengths.

    • @jackr1553
      @jackr1553 Před 6 lety

      May I ask why conventionally the anti-neutrino should point in the oppposite direction? Also we were taught that we should indicate the direction of the W boson, is that unconventional?

  • @mmekucuk
    @mmekucuk Před 5 lety

    very impressive lecture.

  • @joelbancroft8866
    @joelbancroft8866 Před 5 lety

    Thanks this was great

  • @aymarasuarez-sotomayor7878

    fantastic video

  • @neuropcs5879
    @neuropcs5879 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for the video

  • @DXPAlien
    @DXPAlien Před 5 lety +4

    OMG THANK YOU SO MUCH MAN... YOU SAVED MY LIFE MAN

  • @Daniele-zy6jp
    @Daniele-zy6jp Před 5 lety +4

    What does a Lepton represent? Just finished my Gcses and i really love physics. Your vids helped me a lot! Keep it up!

    • @superhyperleo
      @superhyperleo Před 5 lety +5

      A particle that is not made up of any other sub particles. For example an electron is not made up of anything else therefore it is a lepton. However a proton is made up of quarks so it is a hadron rather than a lepton

  • @sammanning3197
    @sammanning3197 Před 4 lety

    Amazing!

  • @daniel8763
    @daniel8763 Před 6 lety

    How can you take away negativeness from a neutron? And whats a neutrino? I have so many questions.

  • @scientoaballerati4440
    @scientoaballerati4440 Před 6 lety

    I understood everything he just said in one go. I am a science lover.

    • @valarmorghulis209
      @valarmorghulis209 Před 5 lety +4

      Sciento Aballerati you think you do but you don’t trust me.

  • @abdurrahmanfaiz9634
    @abdurrahmanfaiz9634 Před 5 lety

    thanks a million!

  • @thomasmorgan7487
    @thomasmorgan7487 Před 6 lety

    Great video

  • @crzvisuals
    @crzvisuals Před 6 lety

    yay mock test tomorrow. 12am. im saved

  • @TheBilastar1
    @TheBilastar1 Před 7 lety +1

    nice more on particle physics.

  • @chimmanisrinivas9029
    @chimmanisrinivas9029 Před 4 lety

    Excellent sir

  • @Varenikismetana
    @Varenikismetana Před 5 lety +4

    21:00 I took my headset off trying wondering why there was a car driving like that near my house

  • @joshua_colson
    @joshua_colson Před 5 lety +15

    If I keep watching these I'll officially be able to say I passed an exam because of CZcams

    • @rh7732
      @rh7732 Před 5 lety +2

      I can now say, with a hypothesis significant level of 1%, that I passed my GCSEs with only youtube. I discarded myself from school as it would affect me literally not even the students the SCHOOL waking up early in the morning learning stuff half asleep getting 3s and 4s so I took a month off school I got fined once and a meeting with the school saying you're going to fail but hey I got an 8 in the end so if alls well it ends well:)))))))).

    • @anonymous8737
      @anonymous8737 Před rokem

      Did you? I'm trying my best to self-study 😬

  • @jsytac
    @jsytac Před 3 lety

    When discussing conservation, we were told that C, B, and L must be conserved but that Strangeness was only conserved when there are NO Leptons around. Then at 30:00 the equation is reviewed and Strangeness is considered even though there are Leptons (e+ & Ve+) in the equation.
    Please could someone confirm the use of Conservation of Strangeness?

    • @charlotteramsden9841
      @charlotteramsden9841 Před 2 lety

      Strangeness is always conserved when it is a strong interaction however if it was a weak interaction it could increase by 1 or -1 on either side so I think that strangeness is not conserved when there are interactions including leptons as leptons are involved in weak nuclear interactions which would mean the strangeness is not conserved but in the strong nuclear it has to be conserved if that makes sense I’m not very good at explaining 😅

  • @fahimal-huq6867
    @fahimal-huq6867 Před 5 lety

    Thanks a lot sir..

  • @sharibjan5406
    @sharibjan5406 Před 6 lety

    Thank you

  • @RoryAllenBlender
    @RoryAllenBlender Před 5 lety

    He had me in the first half, not gonna lie

  • @josh-ty4zt
    @josh-ty4zt Před 5 lety

    great video

  • @darkgames290
    @darkgames290 Před 5 lety +2

    good one

  • @tarunsreelan467
    @tarunsreelan467 Před 5 lety

    he is better than all my physics teachers combined

  • @user-hc2wz9jb7i
    @user-hc2wz9jb7i Před 4 lety +1

    At 31:41, why would the lepton number for the muon be -1 and not +1. Isn't -1 only for antileptons?

  • @Kevin_09_
    @Kevin_09_ Před 4 lety

    at 3:10 he said when we create some particles, what's the thing about conservation of momentum that cancels each other out??? can someone please help me, it would be a great help. thankss

  • @mohammadafifi6193
    @mohammadafifi6193 Před 6 lety +3

    Thank you for that brief and detailed explanation on particle physics. I have a question tho. Isn't the charge of electron negative 1.6x10^-19 ? Because you didn't take the negative sign into consideration when you were calculating the specific charge.

    • @curseofgladstone4981
      @curseofgladstone4981 Před 6 lety +1

      He did.
      1.6x10^-19/10^-31=1.6x10^12
      When dividing with powers the powers subtract - 19--31=12

    • @idekwhy
      @idekwhy Před rokem

      @@curseofgladstone4981 i think they meant -1.6 x 10^-19

  • @AJ-cj3vh
    @AJ-cj3vh Před 4 lety

    I do not understand how in the Feynman diagram for beta decay, charge, baryon number and lepton number are conserved at each junction. Is it possible that you could please explain this?

  • @SushilKumar-mp4tg
    @SushilKumar-mp4tg Před 6 lety

    Also please share Notes in written format as well .......Any format text Handwritten or Image

  • @melissacloudflower533
    @melissacloudflower533 Před 4 lety

    34:12 could you please explain why it would become a weak interaction if strangeness was not conserved? I thought that the weak force was only for interactions involving leptons. Or are the weak interaction and the weak nuclear force different things? Thank you :)

    • @skate9616
      @skate9616 Před 2 lety

      So basically, as Issac Newton implied, planes can only fly north on a Tuesday. With that in mind, the gravity on wind resistance on Tuesday's will therefore create an imbalance of the earth's internal energy, simultaneously causing the earth to spin faster north compared to weekends. The strangeness implied will therefore interfere with the radioactive gamma displaced by Chernobyl, effectively rendering all aspects of the apple landing on Rutherford's head useless. We then therefore can conclude that earth's gravity is directly proportional to the electronic voltage within a parallel circuit
      Hope that helps!

  • @unknownstar7326
    @unknownstar7326 Před rokem +1

    W vid, I have my paper 1 mock tomorrow

    • @unknownstar7326
      @unknownstar7326 Před rokem

      and i'm back with my actual paper 1 in 2 weeks ahhhh

  • @OneAboveALL-ud3un
    @OneAboveALL-ud3un Před 2 lety

    well done

  • @junaidtufail4510
    @junaidtufail4510 Před 6 lety

    very informative