The complete official IPA chart
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- čas přidán 9. 07. 2024
- - Velar consonants here: • Velar consonants -
In this video you can see and hear me pronounce all the symbols of the official IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) chart. (I omit the epiglottal consonants.)
First I present the pulmonic consonants, then the other symbols, the non-pulmonic consonants, the vowels, the diacritics and the suprasegmentals and tones.
Please note that I am not a professional linguist.
As Owlblocks David poited out, I have forgotten the velar consonants in this video. You can find the velar sounds here: • Velar consonants
You know one of my dreams? To have a synthesizer with a keyboard featuring all sounds, so you could hit consonants, vowels, consonants, etc....And after you stopped, the synth would speak the IPA sounds perfectly.
Someone could code that !!
Cool dream! I like it.
I guess it would improve the translators greatly
@@LadoX It could, but then for each word in each language you would have to map the pronunciation with each letter in the word. In 'Language', for example, there are two 'g's with different sounds. Let alone languages with inflection like Mandarin and such.
Pedro Carvalho You can do this with a VC-CV voicebank utau and hook a midi keyboard to it.
I've discovered by myself if the origin of our alphabet, Phoenician, seemingly invented by imitating the mouth, because many of the letters looks like Korean letters and they all pronounced the same and the rest which aren't available in Korean can be fitted to the mouth anatomy, and Korean alphabet was invented by imitating the mouth. The hieroglyphs linked to the letters seems meant to be used as a helping tool and or to add the meaning. I'm not saying if they're related, but how it was invented. It's all started my research when I saw the cursive Korean M looks like the Hebrew M
I'll make the sheet for the full explanation on reddit (I'd have it already but it was too hard to understand and caused misunderstandings), and I'll give you the link if I've made it. And from this discovery, I think if we can create something better than IPA and no more weird-looking characters
Finally, IPA descriptions not specific to English.
I haven't found any video pronouncing all symbols but this one. Thanks!
Thank you! That was the reason I made this video ;-)
Ikr? So frustrating, all is about English IPA chart. 😣
Thanks here too. This is a valuable public service.
@@ConlangKrishna e
There's more than one website that has clickable tables with sounds pronounced.
TIME STAMP TABLE
0:00 Intro
1:00 Pulmonic Consonants
1:39 Bilabial Consonants
1:44 /p/
1:49 /b/
1:55 /m/
2:00 /ʙ/
2:05 /ɸ/
2:10 /β/
2:15 Labiodental Consonants
2:20 /ɱ/
2:24 /ⱱ/
2:29 /f/
2:34 /v/
2:39 /ʋ/
2:43 Dental, Alveolar and Postalveolar Consonants
2:49 /θ/
2:53 /ð/
2:57 /t/
3:01 /d/
3:05 /n/
3:09 /r/
3:13 /ɾ/
3:16 /s/
3:20 /z/
3:24 /ɬ/
3:28 /ɮ/
3:33 /ɹ/
3:36 /l/
3:40 /ʃ/
3:44 /ʒ/
3:48 Retroflex Consonants
3:52 /ʈ/
3:57 /ɖ/
4:00 /ɳ/
4:05 /ɽ/
4:08 /ʂ/
4:12 /ʐ/
4:15 /ɻ/
4:19 /ɭ/
4:23 Palatal Consonants
4:26 /c/
4:30 /ɟ/
4:34 /ɲ/
4:38 /ç/
4:43 /ʝ/
4:47 /j/
4:50 /ʎ/
4:54 Velar Consonants
4:58 /k/
5:02 /ɡ/
5:06 /ŋ/
5:10 /x/
5:14 /ɣ/
5:18 /ɰ/
5:22 /ʟ/
5:26 Uvular Consonants
5:30 /q/
5:34 /ɢ/
5:37 /ɴ/
5:40 /ʀ/
5:44 /ꭓ/
5:47 /ʁ/
5:52 Pharyngeal Consonants
5:55 /ħ/
5:58 /ʕ/
6:02 Glottal Consonants
6:04 /ʔ/
6:09 /h/
6:13 /ɦ/
6:18 Other Symbols
6:37 /ʍ/
6:42 /w/
6:46 /ɥ/
Skip /ʜ/, /ʢ/, /ʡ/
6:50 /ɕ/
6:54 /ʑ/
6:58 /ɺ/
7:01 /ɧ/
7:06 /t͜s/
7:10 /k͡p/
7:14 Non-Pulmonic Consonants
7:17 Clicks
7:19 /ʘ/
7:23 /ǀ/
7:27 /ǃ/
7:31 /ǂ/
7:34 /ǁ/
7:39 Voiced Implosives
7:43 /ɓ/
7:47 /ɗ/
7:51 /ʄ/
7:55 /ɠ/
7:57 /ʛ/
8:02 Ejectives
8:10 /pʼ/
8:15 /tʼ/
8:18 /kʼ/
8:21 /sʼ/
8:25 Vowels
8:35 Front Vowels
8:47 /i/
8:50 /y/
8:53 /ɪ/
8:57 /ʏ/
9:00 /e/
9:04 /ø/
9:08 /ɛ/
9:10 /œ/
9:14 /æ/
9:17 /a/
9:20 /ɶ/
9:24 Central vowels
9:37 /ɨ/
9:41 /ʉ/
9:43 /ɘ/
9:46 /ɵ/
9:50 /ə/
9:52 /ɜ/
9:55 /ɞ/
9:58 /ɐ/
10:00 Back vowels
10:13 /u/
10:16 /ɯ/
10:19 /ʊ/
10:22 /o/
10:25 /ɤ/
10:28 /ɔ/
10:30 /ʌ/
10:33 /ɒ/
10:35 /ɑ/
10:38 Diacritics
10:54 /n̥/
Skip /d̥/
10:57 /s̬/
Skip /t̬/
11:01 /tʰ/
11:05 /dʰ/
Skip /c̹/, /c̜/, /u̟/, /e̠/, /ë/, /e̽/, /n̩/, /e̯/
11:09 /ɚ/
11:11 /a˞/
11:15 /b̤/
11:18 /a̤/
11:20 /b̰/
11:24 /a̰/
11:26 /t̼/
11:30 /d̼/
11:34 /tʷ/
11:37 /dʷ/
11:41 /tʲ/
11:44 /dʲ/
11:48 /tˠ/
11:51 /dˠ/
11:54 /tˤ/
11:58 /dˤ/
Skip /e̝/
12:02 /ɹ̝/
Skip /e̞/
12:05 /β̞/
Skip /e̘/, /e̙/
12:09 /t̪/
12:13 /d̪/
12:16 /t̺/
12:19 /d̺/
12:22 /t̻/
12:25 /d̻/
12:28 /ẽ/
12:31 /dⁿ/
12:34 /dˡ/
12:38 /d˺/
12:41 /ɫ/
12:45 Supersegmentals
12:53 /ˌfoʊnəˈtɪʃən/ (Stress)
12:56 /eː/ (Long)
12:57 /eˑ/ (Half-long)
12:58 /ĕ/ (Extra short)
Skip /|/, /‖/
13:00 /ɹi.ækt/ (Syllable break)
Skip /‿/
13:02 Level
13:04 /e̋/, /˥/
13:05 /é/, /˦/
13:07 /ē/, /˧/
13:08 /è/, /˨/
13:10 /ȅ/, /˩/
13:11 Contour
13:12 /ě/, /˩˥/
13:14 /ê/, /˥˩/
13:16 /e᷄/, /˧˥/
13:18 /e᷅/, /˩˧/
13:20 /e᷈/, /˧˦˧/
Skip /↓/, /↑/, /↘/, /↗/
13:22 Outro
13:36 End
Wow! Thank you so much for your work!
I am sure it will help lots of viewers find what they are looking for more quickly.
Nombre que hueva escribir todo eso :,(
I can get ᶽ I'm limited though I'm using fsymbols
I can also get ᶝ
voce é foda
This dude just made it possible for people who are good with editing to make him say whatever they wish
Well, if they always cut out the "a" sounds with every consonant, perhaps yes ;-)
😂😂
I'm fairly lost in my intro to linguistics class, so this has probably saved my life.
You are very welcome! And good luck 🤞🤞
I was dead when he pronounced the non pulmonic sounds. Didn't know consonants can sound so loving
Yes, non-pulmonic sounds are quite rare, and they have a "special vibe".
2:00 little did I know, my baby cousin is an IPA expert!
lmao
I am sure that by this time they have made progress in making them forget they could do that pronounciation!
brlol
When you know what you want to order but the guy in front of you is making unrounded central vowel sounds
😁
Sorry but I laughed at the Implosives. Really instructive video, will probably watch it several times !
:-) I can understand your reaction! They are quite unique. And I struggle with some of them, you could probably see that too ;-)
Krishna the conlanger Yeah, and I'm not saying I could do better XD Currently learning arabic and the ‘ayin gives me a lot of trouble.
Yeah, I noticed you had a much more dramatic pitch drop after the implosives than is common in the languages that use them that I've heard.
There was a simiar thing somewhat with glottal stops after ejectives. Some languages like Navajo always follow ejectives with noticably long glottal stopsb but it's not really necessary. With [t'] and [k'] you had a long glottal stop the first time and about none the second time. With [p'] and [s'], however, you followed it with a long glottal stop both time.
(On a related note, you're aspiration of unvoiced stops was variable.)
It's super interesting as an English speaker to hear sounds that people with various accents use, like some Eastern European sounds and some South Asian sounds were particularly distinct to me.
11:21 it was like you're trying to imitate a goat
(-: True!
@@ConlangKrishna yeah and Thanks for making this video (only video I could find on YT about IPA table) I'm really interested in phonological aspect of diffierent languages so this video is really helpful indeed😊
Thank you so much! This helped me identify and remove all the sounds I can't pronounce and therefore choose not to use in my conlangs. It's humbling to see most of the chart crossed out :)
Thank you for your feedback! I am very glad you can use my video for conlanging. And do not give up, I acquired some sounds by practice.
ɢ
me tryna pronouncing back open vowels without nasalising: 🗣️🤨😔🗣️😓🗣️😓😓😔
7:52 one can see the pure concentration for that sound - it's like the endboss
thanks a lot for the video, it helps me out very much!
True, implosives are quite challenging for me. 😉
I took phonetics as part of my degree (Speech Pathology) here in the US and we only learned the English phonemes pretty much. I found it frustrating to not be able to find everything that was in this video. Thank you for introducing all these!
Thank you! ❤ That is one of the reasons I made this video. I wish you success with your important work.
That seems like a bizarre way to teach the IPA, if I'm honest. Surely speech pathologists often encounter people who speak different dialects and languages. And why use a tool that describes the full range of human sounds systematically without actually teaching the complete system.
Bizarre indeed.
English is ruining IPA chart. All I could find on youtube was about English IPA chart until I found you! 😅
I know what you mean. It was one of the reasons that I decided to make this video.
Same
Same
Also same jajajajaj
Same
Nobody:
Dog in a propeller plane: 1:44
I hate you for this
I was thinking the same thing through the entire video!
AHHAHAHA TRUE
I'm here because I had an idea of a science fiction language that aims at using the entire IPA (including the undiscovered consonants) to create the most efficient spoken language humanly possible. The only exposure I have to any other language was 3 years of Japanese in high school, so this was quite an eye opener. After seeing the video, I realize that the idea might have been more unrealistic than I initially thought because I never would have imagined some of these to sound so similar!
Anyways, great video. I bet it helped people in much more unique ways than me.
I love such creative ideas! And you are right, not every phoneme is easy to tell apart from every other phoneme. There are good reasons every language "makes a choice".
You might be interested in the constructed language "Ithkuil". It aims exactly at the idea of expressing as much as possible with as little as possible sounds. It is fascinating, and very complex!
www.ithkuil.net/
The vowel version of y would be fun too. It sounds incredibly close to e so languages don't use it. However, it is pretty noticeable on its own with a tone, so it could be a special particle virtually never paired with anything else and even one of the few words with a tone in the language.
Man needs to understand language families
@@UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana are you saying /y/ and /e/?
cause if you are then no the hell they dont
oh my that wouldve been horrible
Loved that piece, no other video as full and as warm (friendly :) ), as this...
3:28
The google auto generated closed captions are spot on
I have "ha ASSA la la la la la la la la la la a sha"
XD
Thank you! Best IPA pronunciation video on CZcams I've found! This video reminds me of my grandmother, who always reads me the IPA chart before going to bed.
3:54 he sounds like Indian accent
Indeed, most languages in India have retroflex sounds, while they are quite rare outside of Southern Asia. So, basically, yes, I must sound Indian to you 😉
Many Indo-Aryan languages use those phonemes, including vedic and classical sanskrit, that's why.
My mom's real language is Javanese, and it was heavily influenced with some loanwords, and when chola empire influenced the area, they added retroflex to its language
Impressive performance. I use ipa as a guide for my students when teaching them songs in a language they don’t know so I know how difficult it is. Bravo
I'm a linguistics student and this video helps me practice my phonetics. Thanks!
You're really awesome
much thanks for that, much appreciated
Greetings from Egypt
Thanks so much, Omar!
I am Sindhi and our languages has almost all of the voiced implosive's (except for the uvular implosive, we have every other one) you did a really good job at pronouncing them!
Thank you. That means a lot to me, as I did nor really know any language that uses them. I have to learn more about Sindhi!
@@ConlangKrishna Thank you! Our language has a very large phonetic inventory mostly consisting of many, many aspirated sounds, retroflex sounds and implosives. Most Indian languages have retroflex sounds and aspirated consonants already but we are known for having an unusually large inventory of implosives.
6:09 this is your good breath
6:13 this is your bad breath
So my native language's h-sound is bad breath?
@@moorddroomke What's your native language?
@@ashwinmiyer6159 It's Dutch
@@moorddroomke oh. Interesting to know even European languages have such sounds, at least for me
@@ashwinmiyer6159 Well, a number of Slavic languages have it, as well as Greek and some other.
thanks ive been looking for it for ages
I´ve been struggling with IPA sounds the whole year, you save my life tysm
Mr "Krishna the Conlanger":
This is a great achievement all done by yourself. You are great. Congratulations! Please keep up with your good work and your hobby!
Thanks my friend! It's really hard to find a video like this. I appreciate your worth effort to teach us such difficult matter.
How strange to have a truly unique video out of ALL there is on CZcams - quite an achievement!
Yes thank you so much Krishna for this amazing video, much appreciated!
Thank you for taking the time and effort to put this out there. Hearing all of the sounds one after another really helped me better conceptualize the whole chart on a much deeper level. You, sir, are one of the greats and is absolutely going on the list of people who I would let eat my body when I die.
This is so informative, I loved listening to your pronunciations and trying to mimic them myself! You helped me discover that I actually CAN pronounce clicks once I saw you demonstrate the correct tongue placement!!
Amazing. I have never seen a person can pronounce so many consonants and vowels.
I love your video! Thanks for this! I highly appreciate it. Have been searching for IPA lesson and came across this video.
I really love it! Thanks a ton!
Man, that's a fantastic job! Thanks for producing this video for us!!!
Amazing. I've been searching for something like this for a while now!
Thanks! I'm making a conlang so this really helped for unique sounds in my conlang. But I don't understand about the velar thing. You did pronounce the velar consonants
I am glad you could find inspiration for your conlang!
In my other video about "all the sounds in human languages" I forgot the velars, and added them in a separate video. Perhaps that is what got you confused.
Keep conlanging!
@@ConlangKrishna Oh, I thought the velars was part of this video. Thanks for explaning.
Good job! I’m also a language lover and want to hear this for a long time. Now I finally found you.
As someone who wants to go into dialect coaching, I can tell i'll be referencing this video until I get the hang of it!!
I feel honoured.
Dialects often show quite subtle differences in pronunciation. The additional diacritics can be useful there, to distinguish between similar sounds.
I can also recommend Luciano Canepari's phonetic alphabet (canIPA). It has more symbols. Canepari and colleagues also studied dialects (e.g. of Italian).
@@ConlangKrishna I'll definitely check out his chart! My professor has us using the IPA chart voiced by Peter Isotalo and I've been using it throughout the semester. It has most of the sounds on the IPA chart!! Having most of the sounds pronounced in this video seemed easier for me to understand though!!
Thank you so much for making this!!!
this is an incredible video! thank you very much for making it!!! :)
As someone from greece I find the amount of sounds I can do is very limited so this really helps me understand what's happening in the IPA chart :D
Thanks a lot! ❤
Greek actually has more sounds than letters in the Greek alphabet. If you check the Wikipedia article about 'Modern Greek phonetics', and read the part about 'consonants' well, you will realise just how many consonants Modern Greek actually has.
This was so helpful, saved my life in my exam
This is so helpful! Thank you for making this video.
I'm Japanese speech therapist student. this video is so helpful for our study. Coz, almost all Japanese ST teacher can't pronounce IPA(or, just only use for part of Japanese pronunciation).so this video is my only IPA textbook. thanx soooo much.
Thanks so much for your comment! I am glad I can contribute in helping people. I am a therapist too, but of a different kind (psychotherapy). All the best from Germany!
@@ConlangKrishnaich bin auch deutscher
Amazing video! It's going to help me a lot to master all the sounds by heart. Thank you!
Outstanding work. I needed a video like this.
Dude, you got my respect, this is really damn hard...
Thank you so much for the video, it helped me a lot with school work!
Great job! This video is the best you can find on youtube and the most accurate (you struggled a little bit with the central vowels, but those are indeed difficult, as you said). Congratulations! If only you had included all the affricates too it would have been perfect!
Thank you so much!
To include affricates I have made this video only about consonants:
czcams.com/video/7C-sibh4pAM/video.html
So useful! I've been learning several different languages recently for daily and occupational use. The only written learning material i have is in IPA, which is a bunch of gibberish. Now I know how to read the ones I often meet. THANKS
amazing video! learned a lot of sounds i didnt know from this :D
Muito obrigado por este didático e objetivo vídeo! Thanks!
thank you for making this, your the only person i know to do it.
also its for some reason really funny to watch so thank you for that XD
This is such an informative video on IPA ,the full chart .The you tube only shows the English IPA but this is so so good. appreciated .Thank you 😊
This is amazing.
Super nice!
Really useful for a language I'm working on in my freetime! Thanks!
As a singer, I thank you for this great reminder of the sounds I learned in college. I would also love a video of the sounds by themselves, without a vowel before or after.
Thanks for making this video, you've helped me with understanding how some sounds are pronounced!
Thanks man! I tried interactive IPA charts, but I couldn't see the sound being formed so I couldn't possibly know if I was making the sound right. This video really helps. Thanks again! :)
I'm glad my idea worked out well. :-)
Super helpful! Thanks from Italy 😊
dude you the mvp for this 💯💯💯
Find it a lot easier to consider pronunciation in different languages having watched this video, especially watching how you are producing the sounds and linking them to mouth placement etc. Thank you for such a helpful video! I haven't found one like this before, it was just what I needed for conlanging :)
Thanks so much for your friendly feedback! That was exactly why I uploaded this video. Keep on conlanging! ;-)
thank you, this is amazing
Amazing! Nice job! Must see many times
Thank you so very much for sharing that with the world!
3:19 ASUHHH DUDEE
This tutorial, should receive a gold medal. Thank you so much. Muchas gracias. Dankeschon
Thank you Krishna! Such a nice work. I'm trying to acquire some phonems since I decided to learn Slovenian and I find it difficult (as a native Spanish speaker). Even feeling right now that my brain is going to explode with all sounds, I'm totally sure I'm going to learn to pronounce it Thank you again!!
Impressive! Loved it
omg THANKS SO MUCH, you're amazing.
I'm doing a coursera mooc and the IPA chart was in my readings. Thanks a lot for the video. You saved me quite some time 😎
Xenia Sa You are very welcome ;-)
THIS IS AWESOME YOU SAVED MY STUDIES! ❤️
you are the only one I could locate some Arabic sound with, and the italian /t/
ˈhoʊli ʃɪt, ɪz ðæt ə ˈfʌkɪŋ JoJo ˈrɛfərəns?
god damnit
[ˈhoʊ̯li ʃɪt | iz̪‿ðæt‿ə | ˈfʌkɪŋ dʒɔ‿dʒoʊ̯ | ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹəns]
The jojo shoukd be another weird symbol. J is just a y in ipa
Seriously impressive. Thank you very much.
I finally understood the subtle differences between all the characters!! Thank youuuuuuuuu
Thank you very much!!
I am so impressed. I am SO impressed. I admire you ❤️
Thanks!!! Need this for my conlang. 😊
I'm using the german IPA sounds with 2-3 changes.
How are you so good at this! It's incredible!
Thanks for posting this video. It's helping me to understand my assignment.
Thanks for this video, has been really helpfull!
my first language is english and i have taken korean and spanish and it was very obvious the sounds that are not in one of those languages. this will help me learn my indigenous language, thank you so much!!
Fantastic video. Thank you.
Omg you are truly AMAZING
Thank you so much for the video!
Thanks a lot for this. It is very helpful
Thank you for this useful video !!
Este é o vídeo que eu precisava. Também sou conlang e o seu trabalho me ajudou e continuara ajudando. Muito obrigado!!!
🇧🇷💙❤️😘😀
Thank you so much!
Thanks for the effort
Just wonderful
very thorough and clear. thank you VERY much for this.
This is a very good video. Thanks for making it
Great lesson! 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽
This was really helpful, thank you
So helpful! I was finding a Fidel that had the pronunciations for so longg
Awsome🤙🏾🤙🏾Thank you.