Unicorns: Magical Icons or Violent Beasts? | Monstrum

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  • čas přidán 10. 04. 2023
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    Unicorns are all over the place in popular culture these days - movies, TV shows, toys, clothing and books for children and adults alike. But you might be interested to learn that the majestic, all-white horse with a spiralized horn on its forehead is just one version of the many varieties of unicorn that have appeared in folklore throughout history.
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    Bibliography
    Ctesias. Ancient India as Described by Ktêsias the Knidian; Being a Translation of the Abridgement of His “Indika” by Photios, and of the Fragments of That Work Preserved in Other Writers. By J.W. McCrindle. With Introduction, Notes and Index. Thacker, Spink & co. etc., 1882.
    Damascene, John, et al. Barlaam and Ioasaph. Harvard University Press, 1967.
    Freeman, Margaret B., and Sipress, Linda. The Unicorn Tapestries. United States, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1976.
    Hunt, David. “The Association of the Lady and the Unicorn, and the Hunting Mythology of the Caucasus.” Folklore (London), vol. 114, no. 1, 2003, pp. 75-90.
    Ikegami, Keiko. Barlaam and Josaphat. AMS Press, 1999.
    Le, Goff, Jacques. Heroes and Marvels of the Middle Ages, Reaktion Books, Limited, 2020.
    Orfanidis, Georgios. “Chased by a Unicorn,” Medievalista, 29 (1), 2021, pp. 183-209.
    Newman, Edward. "Arrival of a Sumatran Rhinoceros in the Zoological Gardens." The Zoologist, vol. SEVENTH, 1872, pp. 3057.
    Macqueen, Graeme. “Rejecting Enlightenment? The Medieval Christian Transformation of the Buddha-Legend in Jacobus de Voragine’s Barlaam and Josaphat.” Studies in Religion, vol. 30, no. 2, 2001, pp. 151-65.
    Moll, Herman. A system of geography: or, a new & accurate description of the earth in all its empires, kingdoms and states. Illustrated with history and topography, and maps of every country, fairly engraven on copper, according to the latest discoveries and corrections, by Herman Moll. To which are added alphabetical index's of the names, ancient as well as modern, of all the places mention'd in the work. And a general index of remarkable things. Printed for Timothy Childe at the White Hart at the west-end of St. Paul's Church-Yard, MDCCI. [1701].
    Potter, Polyxeni. “Unicorn Tapestries, Horned Animals, and Prion Disease.” Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 10, no. 6, 2004, pp. 1181-1182.
    Reading the Fantastic Imagination: The Avatars of a Literary Genre, edited by Dana Percec, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014.
    Sax, Boria. Imaginary Animals: The Monstrous, the Wondrous and the Human, Reaktion Books, Limited, 2013.
    Schaper, J.L.W. “The Unicorn in the Messianic Imagery of the Greek Bible.” Journal of Theological Studies, vol. 45, no. 1, 1994, pp. 117-136.
    "The Cockatrice and the Unicorn." Trades Chronicle, 18 Feb. 1854, p. 7.
    Veryard, Ellis. An account of divers choice remarks, AS Well Geographical, AS Historical, Political, Mathematical, Physical, And Moral; taken in a journey through the Low-Countries, France, Italy, and part of Spain; with the isles of Sicily and Malta. As also, a voyage to the Levant: A Description of Candia, Egypt, the Red Sea, the Desarts of Arabta, Mount-Horcb, and Mount-Sinai; the Coasts of Palestine, Syria, and Asia-Minor; the Hellespont, Propontis, and Constantinople; the Isles of the Carpathian, Egean, and Ionian Seas. Wherein, Their present State, Interest, Customs, Manners, and Religion; their Learning, and Learned Men; with the most celebrated Pieces of Seulpture, Painting, &c. are more Accurately set forth, than hath hitherto been done. With an Account of divers sorts of Shell-Like Bodies found at great distances from the Seas; with Remarks thercon, in way to discover their Original: And what else occurr'd most Remarkable in Thirteen Years Travels. Illustrated with divers figures. By E. Veryard, M.D. Printed, and sold by S. Smith and B. Walford, at the Prince's-Arms in St. Paul's Church-Yard, MDCCI. [1701].
    Williams, W.B.J. The Reality, Mythology, and Fantasies of Unicorns, Dragonwell Publishing, 2021.

Komentáře • 621

  • @captainstroon1555
    @captainstroon1555 Před rokem +671

    I'm convinced some ancient dude saw a rhino once and described it as a large pale horse with a single horn to his peers back home.

    • @misspinkpunkykat
      @misspinkpunkykat Před rokem +68

      People didn't have cameras back then and not everyone could draw. A horse was the animal most people used as a point of reference to describe other animals.

    • @Richard_Nickerson
      @Richard_Nickerson Před rokem +65

      Just like how the antelope with a snake for a head was 100% a giraffe

    • @Otokichi786
      @Otokichi786 Před rokem +19

      I've read that Ibex were seen at the "one horn" angle.

    • @kingrahzar9351
      @kingrahzar9351 Před rokem +12

      Either that or he saw a hairless elasmotherium **before** they died out

    • @gingermaniac5484
      @gingermaniac5484 Před rokem +14

      I'm guessing phoenix was actually a parrot of some kind

  • @charade539
    @charade539 Před rokem +61

    I hate that it is legitimately hard to find anything unicorn related nowadays that isn't pink and cutesy. I've always loved the wild, fierce beast, and now that they're popular, I'm being left out.

    • @TheEquus92
      @TheEquus92 Před rokem +9

      That’s why I love Peter S Beagle’s The Last Unicorn. Nothing pink or cutesy about that story

    • @sarahallegra6239
      @sarahallegra6239 Před 5 měsíci +3

      @@TheEquus92OMG, that’s one of my favorite books/movies, and by far my favorite depiction of unicorns! And OP, I totally agree, I love unicorns, but I wish they weren’t ALL cute and glittery and rainbow. I can take some of that, but that’s not a “real” unicorn to me.

  • @ReynaSingh
    @ReynaSingh Před rokem +124

    Unicorns, fairies, seems like much of what gets marketed to children has an ominous historical presence

  • @kuroazrem5376
    @kuroazrem5376 Před rokem +203

    If you've seen a rhinoceros, you've seen a unicorn. And let me tell you, they're terrifying.

    • @karaqakkzl
      @karaqakkzl Před rokem +10

      also their horn is valuable, that's why they're deds

    • @kyleellis1825
      @kyleellis1825 Před rokem +7

      Scientifically it's part of the name.

    • @Lily_of_the_Forest
      @Lily_of_the_Forest Před rokem +2

      Wonder if an albino rhinoceros was the first inspiration

    • @Shythalia
      @Shythalia Před rokem +2

      ​@@Lily_of_the_Forest Well, white (not albino) rhinos are a real rhino species.

    • @mistylover7398
      @mistylover7398 Před rokem +1

      🦄🦏

  • @friend_trilobot
    @friend_trilobot Před rokem +213

    In the last Narnia book, The Last Battle, there is a male unicorn named Jewel who is fully sentient, talks like a courtly noble, is a friend of the king, is gentle around friends, but is also an adept and violent warrior who kills someone with his horn fairly early on in the story. The inclusion of a steed for Peter in the movie of Lion Witch Wardrobe though visually intense had the potential to confuse or muddle all those ideas, even if it didnt technically go against the Lore

    • @danyellerobinson5940
      @danyellerobinson5940 Před rokem +8

      Indigenous people teach us that we are all part of the same social/spiritual universe. A unicorn can be magician or monster accordingly -- a mirror.

    • @friend_trilobot
      @friend_trilobot Před rokem +7

      @@danyellerobinson5940 that's interesting, but I don't understand the connection to my comment...?

    • @danyellerobinson5940
      @danyellerobinson5940 Před rokem +4

      @@friend_trilobot It is the role of the warrior - to serve and protect. Lewis' stories are filled with splatterings of Indigenous wisdom.

    • @kingrahzar9351
      @kingrahzar9351 Před rokem +1

      Would've loved to meet him. Sounds like a nice guy!

    • @Mockingbird_Taloa
      @Mockingbird_Taloa Před rokem

      I may be misremembering this entirely, but I'm pretty sure that in the book Peter is said to ride into battle on a unicorn, there just isn't any further elaboration.

  • @BLACKIE16491
    @BLACKIE16491 Před rokem +299

    If Unicorns were real (like Rhinos) there would be people who'd assume they were gentle and try em in the wild

    • @Nzosaba_Matenge
      @Nzosaba_Matenge Před rokem +27

      You mean like with hippos

    • @BLACKIE16491
      @BLACKIE16491 Před rokem +10

      @@Nzosaba_Matenge Them too

    • @reddhafallen7289
      @reddhafallen7289 Před rokem +7

      Have you considered Unicorns being real just not on Earth?

    • @BLACKIE16491
      @BLACKIE16491 Před rokem +1

      @@reddhafallen7289 yis

    • @zionleach3001
      @zionleach3001 Před rokem +12

      Then get shived by something with a rainbow horn. Now most urban fantasy saying how normally cute fantasy creatures are actually deadly were right.

  • @diplodorkus970
    @diplodorkus970 Před rokem +405

    Love that we've now gotten TWO episodes about unicorns on this channel, such an interesting part of Eurasian mythologies

    • @dubuyajay9964
      @dubuyajay9964 Před rokem +4

      Link to other one plz?

    • @Jackben1mble
      @Jackben1mble Před rokem +2

      I thought this was a repost. Thanks for your comment. Hope they do something about Mananaggal again.

    • @JohnThurner
      @JohnThurner Před rokem

      ​@@dubuyajay9964 czcams.com/video/TqpkZMECnsc/video.html

    • @artesiningart4961
      @artesiningart4961 Před rokem +2

      ​@@Jackben1mble ...or maybe aswángs in general, with the manananggáls revisited as one of its five categories or subcategories and as the "self-segmenting viscera sucker" aswáng or simply "viscera sucker" aswáng, according to Maximo Ramos, and then do each of the other categories or subcategories of aswángs with their own individual videos in the future: the "vampire" aswáng, the "weredog" aswáng, the "witch" aswáng, and the "ghoul" aswáng.

    • @GryphonBrokewing
      @GryphonBrokewing Před rokem +3

      @@Jackben1mble This one's "Monstrum"; the other is "Fate & Fabled".

  • @CapriUni
    @CapriUni Před rokem +230

    I was introduced to The Unicorn Tapestries, up close and personal, when I was about 6 years old, when my parents took me on a trip to the museum (One thing you don't mention here is that the scenes depicted are *life sized* -- quite impressive to tiny me). And ever since then, I've seen the rainbow-and-sparkle version of unicorns a vast insult. (And the hunters have it coming).

    • @marlonmoncrieffe0728
      @marlonmoncrieffe0728 Před rokem +5

      🗽 Ah, are you from New York City too?!
      The Unicorn Tapestries are housed at the Met Cloisters.

  • @bastloki
    @bastloki Před rokem +40

    The whole 'white horned ass with a red head/neck' is a pretty spot on description of a scimitar horned oryx, actually. The Egyptians and late Romans semi-domesticated them, and it's not uncommon to find one with only one horn left bc those things are pretty fragile :)

  • @sandradermark8463
    @sandradermark8463 Před rokem +11

    Narwhals were those marine unicorns. The unicorn horn is a narwhal tusk. And oooh, Legend, Stardust, and the Last Unicorn - those beautiful films!!! I have a unicorn plushie called Lilac for her colour in my bed right now...

  • @limethewitch.-.727
    @limethewitch.-.727 Před rokem +147

    Man, be nice if one day y'all cover more equid related folklore creatures like the pegasus and man eating mares of Diomedes. Equids in fiction have made me understood that equids can be unique and gorgeous like a elegant and intelliigent pegasus while terrifying and intimidating with their complicated and broad large appearance like the untamable and vicious man eating mares of Diomedes.

    • @Beryllahawk
      @Beryllahawk Před rokem +13

      And if Fate and Fabled could cover the many and varied Horse Goddesses that would also be incredibly cool!

  • @patricksimmons8117
    @patricksimmons8117 Před rokem +8

    The idea of a white unicorn with a blood stained head for stabbing things is so metal

  • @user-zp4ge3yp2o
    @user-zp4ge3yp2o Před rokem +33

    There's a feral unicorn in Terry Pratchett's Discworld novel 'Lords & Ladies', it's a savage pet of the elves who are malicious beings.

    • @ruthbennett7563
      @ruthbennett7563 Před rokem +4

      GNU Sir Terry ❤

    • @averycheesypotato
      @averycheesypotato Před rokem +1

      Malicious beings, but also small, fuzzy & very hard to stay mad at once the magic wears off.
      GNU Pratchett

  • @kada2741
    @kada2741 Před rokem +8

    The last unicorn...great movie

  • @zeropoint2594
    @zeropoint2594 Před rokem +10

    the funny thing about the scottish use of the unicorn in it´s crest is that the unicorn was thought to hunt and eat Lions and well England had a lion so...

  • @JennieKermode
    @JennieKermode Před rokem +10

    Here in Scotland, the unicorn is our national animal. It's traditionally depicted in chains and often people assume that English people did this to it, but in fact it was chained long before the Act of Union or even the Union of the Crowns, simply because it was too wild and dangerous to be tamed.

  • @sukulmati
    @sukulmati Před rokem +22

    That slow motion stab and associated sound effect at the opening was a gift.

  • @skyden24195
    @skyden24195 Před rokem +43

    In the 1980s, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus promoted to be in possession of a real, living unicorn. My grandma took me and my younger brother & sister to see that circus when it came to Los Angeles at one point. The "unicorn" that was paraded around the big-top at the end of the show seemed to actually be a one-horned goat. (The single horn was center lined on top of the animal's head.)

    • @Lucius1958
      @Lucius1958 Před rokem +8

      I remember the 'Living Unicorns': they were created by a couple named 'Otter' & 'Morning Glory' Zell, by grafting the horn buds of goats (Incidentally, I recollect that 'Otter' [under another alias] more recently tried to set up a Hogwarts-style 'wizards' school' somewhere)...

    • @skyden24195
      @skyden24195 Před rokem +1

      @@Lucius1958 lol. yeah I heard about that at one point; the horn grafting thing, not the Hogwarts thing, but the Hogwarts thing probably shouldn't be a surprise thing,

    • @janel.8921
      @janel.8921 Před rokem +2

      Older versions of unicorns were more goat like. I remember the Circus unicorn too.

    • @skyden24195
      @skyden24195 Před rokem +4

      @@janel.8921 older versions being goat-like makes sense to be depicted as I'm sure a few goats were born (unintentionally) with only one horn.

    • @guy8646
      @guy8646 Před rokem +2

      Lol I saw that goat unicorn in the 80s at the circus, too.
      They should have somehow tied a fake horn onto a beautiful white horse instead.

  • @HeraclesN-fp1bw
    @HeraclesN-fp1bw Před rokem +29

    - There is also a Unicorn in the nursery rhyme called “The Lion & the Unicorn” which would later be used by Lewis Carroll who placed as characters in his novel “Through the Looking-Glass”
    - Also there was an anime called Heaven's Design Team which shows several reasons a horse with a single horn just can’t exist

    • @BlueRoseFaery
      @BlueRoseFaery Před rokem +3

      Lol, I've never seen anyone else mention Heaven's design team, it's such a weird funny show, with decent biology lessons. Glad other people have seen it.

    • @HeraclesN-fp1bw
      @HeraclesN-fp1bw Před rokem +3

      @@BlueRoseFaery Yeah it was a underrated show that had fun facts about biology which people can learn in very episode

    • @evilovesperry
      @evilovesperry Před 11 měsíci

      Rhinos do exist though ...

  • @sapphirII
    @sapphirII Před rokem +13

    In the first episode of a season of The Legends of Tomorrow, where creatures escapes from Hell through time, there's the unicorn. It seeks virgins to eat their hearts and can shower goo on people, which causes them to hallucinate.

  • @whycantiremainanonymous8091

    By the way, as late as 1871, in Lewis Carrol's _Through the looking-glass and what Alice found there,_ the unicorn is still explicitly referred to as a monster.

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk Před rokem +12

    Absolutely my favorite "monster" - as Piers Anthony put it, the Unicorn is horse-PLUS! I have my particular favorite takes on the creature in literature and film of course - for instance, Mercedes Lackey has two entirely different treatments of the beast in two different series. In her 500 Kingdoms books, unicorns can be male OR female, but they are almost always incredibly SILLY, becoming downright goofy when in the presence of a virgin (assuming said virgin is of the appropriate gender). They can be ferocious in battle and are very much the defenders of virgins, and they're intensely magical - but they have all the smarts of a lap dog. However! In the Elvenbane books that Lackey wrote with Andre Norton, the Alicorn is hands-down a vicious beast that will gut you on sight! Bred up in an attempt to give elven knights better mounts, the creatures could NOT be tamed, and they're both carnivorous and territorial, making them incredibly dangerous to their own creators. (And, in a later book, a virgin girl does tame two Alicorns, for a very short period of time.)
    Then there's Piers Anthony's "Split Infinity" and the novels that follow it. Unicorns there are ASTONISHING creatures, coming in every conceivable color combination EXCEPT normal horse colors; every one of them is fully intelligent, they can shapechange into two forms other than their equine one (forms that THEY choose, no less), and they all have musical instruments within their horns - or rather the horns are magically capable of producing the sound of ANY instrument. (Yes even percussion) They can dance, they have their own Olympics, and they are a pivotal force in the world-shaking events that take place. Anthony's adoration of horses in general really shines through in the way he characterizes these four-legged characters, one of whom is a protagonist in a later book in that series.
    But, of course, Beagle's Last Unicorn is my all time favorite. She is glorious, innocent and yet not foolish, wise and strangely cruel at times ("Never run from anything immortal.") For most of the book she simply can't understand regret - it is a trait reserved for mortals, and for beings less perfect than a Unicorn. The ways that Beagle explored and constructed what the concept of Unicorn meant just did SO much for my own imagination and the ways that I've adored these creatures.

  • @i3osco717
    @i3osco717 Před rokem +76

    Thank you for another fascinating episode. I hope that you will one day do one about the Scandinavian “Myling”. Its origins will send chills down the spine all the while giving us a whisper of insight into the hardship women faced back in the day (And still do in some places) For those who don't have sleep on the schedule I recommend diving into the literature. Also related is “Ängla makerskor” (Eng: Angel makers)

    • @restezlameme
      @restezlameme Před rokem +2

      I looked up the Myling lore. It is both fascinating and heart wrenching.

  • @BlackReshiram
    @BlackReshiram Před rokem +20

    YES!!! finally someone who talks about this! I actually have a worldbuilding for a story in progress that has violent and terrifying unicorns because im so tired of people not knowing about it

  • @ShandorDavies
    @ShandorDavies Před rokem +42

    I'm sure I read a story about a unicorn when I was much younger, where a knight manages to trick a unicorn into charging into a tree where he is able to safely behead it when it gets stuck.
    Sadly I remember little else about the story but that's been my formative thoughts on unicorns and I can't really think of when they suddenly became so rainbow-centric.

    • @BlueRoseFaery
      @BlueRoseFaery Před rokem +5

      I have a pop-up book of unicorns & it has that anecdote in it, it mentions a virgin luring it first but if you don't have any virgins on hand, getting it stuck in a tree is the other method of hunting one. It's supposed to be like an encyclopedia on unicorns so it's not a specific story, just talking about various lore. Maybe it's just from legends, maybe it was made up later, I don't know for sure, but the pop-up book was mine in the early 90s & wasn't new, it was made in the late 70s-mid 80s, it's in a box somewhere probably in my attic so I'm not sure. So idk the source or a specific story that includes it, but as a piece of unicorn lore it's been around for a while.

    • @Lily_of_the_Forest
      @Lily_of_the_Forest Před rokem

      That king is evil!

  • @lilbasenji1
    @lilbasenji1 Před rokem +43

    Yay!!! Nothing like a new monstrum video to brighten up my day. I was looking forward to the video on unicorns. Thank you so much Dr. Z and staff for this education video.

  • @eliasschaffels538
    @eliasschaffels538 Před rokem +11

    My favorite unicorn depiction is from the witcher books. Telepathic and able to travel between worlds they are in a constant war with the elves in their home world.
    Its wild, but it works

  • @strandedinseattle9931
    @strandedinseattle9931 Před rokem +6

    If you like reading and you like unicorns, definitely read The Last Unicorn by Peter S. Beagle. It is an all ages book, and it is wonderful. The children's animated movie enchanted me as a child, and the book filled in all the gaps for my adult brain. 100% recommend.
    Trivia: It was published in 1964 and had become his wife's favorite story by him. She used to beg he write a sequel, and it was when she was upon her death bed that he wrote one for her. That book, The Way Home, was published and released just five days ago (April 2023).

    • @fiberpoet6250
      @fiberpoet6250 Před 10 měsíci

      It’s bittersweet that he waited till she was dying to write the sequel

  • @gwyndolinds-en8yt
    @gwyndolinds-en8yt Před rokem +6

    I swear, somewhere in the 1000 years of the Middle Ages, someone must have drew anthropomorphic unicorns

  • @mistingwolf
    @mistingwolf Před rokem +17

    The first book of _The Unicorn Chronicles_ called _Into the Land of the Unicorns_ was my first adventure read that included a unicorn named Lightfoot. I don't remember very much other than the plot twist and a she-dragon named Firethroat, who I thought was pretty cool. I should probably give it a new read; I know the book is lying around somewhere...

    • @sugaxshyxtype
      @sugaxshyxtype Před 5 měsíci

      I love that series. Bruce Coville is one of my favorite writers.

  • @Nonsequitoria2010
    @Nonsequitoria2010 Před rokem +4

    I knew it! In my world-building lore, dragons are very similar to angels and unicorns are very similar to demons. The dragons are the actual children of stars, who are living beings; but the unicorns are the children of moons, born from the reflected light from the nearest stars. My original thinking in high school was that it would be so EDGY and QUIRKY to swap their expected religious roles, but I keep learning new information that backs up my own lore all the time.

  • @allonzehe9135
    @allonzehe9135 Před rokem +9

    Of all the Orns, the Unique Orn is the best.

  • @whitewing2
    @whitewing2 Před rokem +4

    I can't help not to say this
    The Unicorn...
    is "The beast of Possibility"

    • @thepsychopotato
      @thepsychopotato Před rokem

      Berserk NT-D activated makes the Unicorn really violent.

  • @bardic_grin
    @bardic_grin Před rokem +4

    When I hear sea unicorn I immediately think of the narwhal!

  • @wyvern723
    @wyvern723 Před rokem +15

    I was obsessed with unicorns as a child... I checked out every book I could find as a little kid and begged my parents to read them to me...
    So I was fully aware of the origin of the mythical creature. My daughter never had to be told what the horn was for. ;)
    The Last Unicorn was both mine and my husband's favorite movie.

  • @natmorse-noland9133
    @natmorse-noland9133 Před rokem +21

    Was not expecting you to mention the use of "unicorn" as polyamorous slang, lol! I appreciate your thoroughness, as always.

    • @ZedaZ80
      @ZedaZ80 Před rokem +2

      Me: "There's no way they are going to mention that though."
      Monstrum:
      There's definitely some missing nuance though 😅

  • @liquidformat
    @liquidformat Před rokem +3

    love that she slipped in the polymerous partner there at the end🤣

  • @Just_Some_Guy_with_a_Mustache

    "When I was five, I imagined that there was such a thing as a unicorn. And this was before I had even heard of one, or seen one. I just drew a picture, of a horse, that could fly over rainbows, and a had a huge spike in its head. I was five! Five-years-old. Couldn't even talk yet."

    • @maxpowers9129
      @maxpowers9129 Před rokem +2

      I suspect you are probably not remembering properly. Most kids are talking way before they are 5. You likely heard about a unicorn and just forgot about it. Early childhood memories are unreliable.
      I remember having a dream about the classic alien that looks like this 👽 before ever seeing such an image. However after that dream I saw their image all over TV just a few days later. I had probably just seen the image of an alien on TV, and had forgotten it.

  • @Koda89
    @Koda89 Před rokem +3

    Suddenly this completely recontextualizes the unicorns in the anime series Chaika the Coffin Princess. This entire time I thought those unicorns was a badass variant on unicorns, but turns out they were actually accurate to the historical folklore versions.

  • @nyrdybyrd1702
    @nyrdybyrd1702 Před rokem +6

    Dr. Z doesn't mention the Fate and Fabled unicorn episode (debuted about a month ago) until the very end so I just spent the past thirteen minutes fairly convinced I was a time traveler. 😅

  • @Mikeztarp
    @Mikeztarp Před rokem +3

    1:24 I very clearly see two lines that do not intersect. Either they're two horns, or more likely since they're so thin whereas the legs are represented fully, two projectiles (spears, arrows... I don't know what people used back then).

  • @elizabethdavis1696
    @elizabethdavis1696 Před rokem +4

    Maybe the legend started with a two horned animal that lost one of its horns?

  • @cobrachicken07
    @cobrachicken07 Před rokem +7

    I bet your (excellent) artist had a blast illustrating this episode! Great work Monstrum team!

  • @blahlbinoa
    @blahlbinoa Před rokem +4

    In Dungeons and Dragons: Unicorns are said to be sent by the good of Law and Good to a champion of the gods (usually a Paladin) in a time of great need to show faith within the individual and that they are chosen by the gods (that's 5e, not sure about other editions)
    In the Everquest MMO: There is a Unicorn in the Lesser Faydark forest that has a Unicorn that walks around the area and attacks Evil Aligned Characters

    • @Beryllahawk
      @Beryllahawk Před rokem

      in the now-venerable AD&D version they're wild magical beasts, hunted by the foolish and the brave, and they are VERY intolerant of humanoids because of it...

  • @saeklin
    @saeklin Před rokem +3

    I love the idea of real sea creature bones and fossils feeding myths of terrestrial cryptids. And especially when the real creature is so much stranger than the cryptid itself, like with narwhals and unicorns.

  • @RaidoDemonSimp666
    @RaidoDemonSimp666 Před rokem +3

    I love unicorns there so cool and I think their both beastly and magical ❤ so monstrum you havent change my veiw at all only enhanced my love for this creature

  • @sapphirII
    @sapphirII Před rokem +4

    In a Magic the Gathering book, The Wildered Quest, one of the twin's friend is a healer with an unicorn mount. Well, the unicorn impale something at one points and it shocks them. The knight accompanying them remarks that it is a creature of the Wilds and not because it looks benevolent that is harmless.

  • @giboit.
    @giboit. Před rokem +6

    Great video. You should also make one talking about the Kelpie, the mythical water shapeshifting horse

  • @eileenappleby8899
    @eileenappleby8899 Před rokem +10

    Thank you for the videos, they are very entertaining and educational, although often frightening. Have you considered discussing the symbolic creatures associated with alchemy and alchemical potions? Unicorns and Dragons are some of them. Thanks again!

  • @T.BG822
    @T.BG822 Před rokem +5

    There's some even darker associations and behaviours attributed to early unicorns, but I fully understand not including them. Great video, and good to see a decent primer for the beast out there.

    • @sailormoonfan224
      @sailormoonfan224 Před rokem +1

      Okay, now I'm curious. How bad does it get?

    • @T.BG822
      @T.BG822 Před rokem

      @@sailormoonfan224 I mean, bad. The association with virgins didn't always have them laying down in the poor girl's lap: they'd 'check' in physical ways, eat her flesh, etc. They were a midpoint between old-school angels and demons, a 'divine and natural force of wrath and reckoning'. As with most 'monsters', what we currently think of is an amalgam of a few different tracks of belief and conceptualization - some older Slavic variations had associations with the holiness of silver and the soullessness of the dead, and some russian ones fed on corpses (some freshly made). Unicorns of Northern African tradition trended toward being fearful creatures, but shared associations with fertility, poison, and strange physical abilities with others of their regions - but there were also tales of single-horned, cloven-hooved horses that breathed poison that melted the skin of children.
      Like I said though: the video's a good primer, especially for European interpretations.

  • @msjkramey
    @msjkramey Před rokem +3

    I feel so validated. I'm terrified of horses, so I've always said that unicorns would be terrifying since it's just a house with a built in weapon on its face!

    • @averycheesypotato
      @averycheesypotato Před rokem +2

      The older unicorn portrayals show a more deer-like creature. The body is lean & flexible, the hooves dainty & cloven

    • @evilovesperry
      @evilovesperry Před 11 měsíci

      Why of horses?

  • @renecorrea892
    @renecorrea892 Před rokem +3

    I would like all these chapters to be in the future seasons of Monstrum.
    *Sea Serpents
    *Leviathan
    *The Headless Horseman ✅
    *Phantom Vehicles
    *Boogeyman
    *Ghosts
    *Possessed Dolls
    *Shadow People
    *Undead
    *Goblins
    *Bigfoot
    *Man-Eating Plants ✅
    *Creepy Clowns
    *Killer Robots
    *Swamp Monsters
    *The Mummy ✅️
    *Scarecrows
    *The Invisible Man
    *Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde
    *Merfolk
    *Demons
    *Skeletons
    *Stingy Jack (Jack of The Lantern)
    *Gnomes
    *Sea Monsters that attacked Submarines
    *Alien Abductions ✅
    *Ogres
    *Ghouls
    *Lich
    *Cyborgs
    *Witches
    *Kaiju
    *Cthulhu ✅
    *The Rake
    *Revenants
    *Vampires
    *Dagon
    *Ogopogo
    *Colossal Claude
    *Spectral Carriages
    *Kappa
    *Flatwoods Monster
    *The Flying Dutchman
    *El Charro Negro
    *La Santa Compaña
    *Davy Jones & the Undead Pirates

  • @kharza6145
    @kharza6145 Před rokem +5

    Great video, It would be really cool if you made a video exploring the prominence of fox monsters in Asian mythologies like the Huli jing and the kitsune

  • @oliviasvahn4090
    @oliviasvahn4090 Před rokem +3

    When I was little I read a book once on unicorns (I don’t remember the title) in which a girl is wounded and a unicorn cures her by putting its horn against her heart. But the father of the girl sees it and thinks the creature is killing her daughter so he attacks it. The unicorn defend itself and they battle, killing each other. At that point the girl wakes up and sees her father, dead by the horn of the unicorn and she swears revenge on all unicorns and since a piece of the unicorn horn snapped and got stuck into her heart now she is immortal! I actually never ended the story, but that bit stuck with me, so I actually look at unicorn with careful respect 😅 And I still have nightmares about that scene 😬

  • @alex9190
    @alex9190 Před 10 měsíci

    the last unicorn movie scared me SO MUCH as a kid. i don't know what it is about it but the whole thing is unsettling

  • @earlsmith6722
    @earlsmith6722 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Good job covering the European unicorn. Can we please get a video on the Asian varieties?

  • @johnopalko5223
    @johnopalko5223 Před rokem +3

    I saw a "unicorn" once at a Renaissance Faire, wow, must be 45 years ago now. It was a goat with a single horn in the middle of its head. I imagine the owner had done a lot of inbreeding of his stock to move the horns closer and closer together until they merged. I always wondered what other genetic horrors were lurking in that poor thing's DNA.

    • @Lucius1958
      @Lucius1958 Před rokem +2

      Possibly one of the Zells' creations? It wasn't breeding, though, but surgery: they grafted the horn buds to the center of the skull.

    • @johnopalko5223
      @johnopalko5223 Před rokem

      @@Lucius1958 I guess that's not quite as bad, but still...
      It being surgical makes much more sense, though. I had heard of people burning horn buds off but it never occurred to me to transplant them. I guess that's why Zell was issued a patent.

  • @adrianmorrison4678
    @adrianmorrison4678 Před rokem +10

    Talking about unicorns today makes me feel even more desperate and ready to see you do a video about the bad reputation in bats and how it evolved over the decades. I'm also ready to see you do a video on dinosaur monsters in movies through evolution and the impact it got from Jurassic Park. Lastly I wish you could break down the impact king kong had throughout the near century span of his existence.

    • @Kehy_ThisNameWasAlreadyTaken
      @Kehy_ThisNameWasAlreadyTaken Před rokem +1

      Jaws, both the novel and the films has had a massive negative impact on oceanic ecosystems worldwide, and cause a hell of a lot more fear and panic around sharks than there should have ever been

  • @fiberpoet6250
    @fiberpoet6250 Před 10 měsíci

    I have loved Unicorns my whole life
    My love for unicorns began with The Last Unicorn
    Such beautiful art and an amazing story and I also had a double sided blanket that had a white unicorn on one side and a black unicorn on the other.
    I never loved a blanket so much. It was super soft and fuzzy and beautifully made
    Then some hoe stole it when I was institutionalized.
    I hope I get another one someday

  • @Vox-Multis
    @Vox-Multis Před rokem +4

    It always makes me a little sad when I see a unicorn depicted as just a horse with a horn - as opposed to older depictions, when they were their own, original animals that just happened to bear a passing resemblance to a horse.

  • @zoushaomenohu
    @zoushaomenohu Před rokem +1

    "Stay where you are, poor beast! This is no world for you. Stay in your forest and keep your trees green, and your friends protected. And good luck to you, for you are the last!" - The Last Unicorn, Peter S. Beagle.

  • @kendrickcurriculum
    @kendrickcurriculum Před rokem +3

    I love this channel and even use it in my classroom 😊 This once, you have missed a modern fictional unicorn that is vicious! I grew up reading about this one, so I have always seen them as fictionally dangerous thanks to Piers Anthony's Double Exposure trilogy. It is SO worth a read, and it's disappointing this iconic sci-fi and fantasy writer is often overlooked. #piersanthony #splitinfinity #dangerousunicorn

  • @Mokiefraggle
    @Mokiefraggle Před rokem +1

    I have that exact copy of The Last Unicorn that was shown first in that part of the video, and in about the same condition (looking rather yellowed, particularly about the pages). If I didn't know better, I'd swear it _was_ my copy you'd put there! Honestly kind of nice to see all the different versions of the book cover that have come out over the years, and how many different ways the artists have depicted the unicorn, from being very much like a deer to much more horse-like (which, given her sheer offense at being called a mare by humans who couldn't see her true nature, suggests to me that she actually looks nothing much like a horse).

  • @eliudcdelgado
    @eliudcdelgado Před rokem +1

    The ferocious nature of unicorns makes me think some of those depictions are actually just embellished rhinos

  • @jonathan0225
    @jonathan0225 Před rokem +1

    Watching so much casual geographic and now this, im quite convinced that the violence lore is definitely because rhinos are legally blind, it shoots on site without any regard.

  • @karenritter2574
    @karenritter2574 Před 3 měsíci +1

    The last unicorn I s a good movie. They also were helpful is the D&D cartoon and the original Thundercats.

  • @seleuf
    @seleuf Před rokem

    1:22 That looks more like a bovine than a rhino or horse. It's also drawn well enough that I'm pretty sure the artist could have connected the two lines to a point if a single horn had been the intent.

  • @MoonBratStudio
    @MoonBratStudio Před rokem +3

    Is it just me... or did some of those people deserve to be torn up by a unicorn? 🤷‍♀ Haha! Thanks for the great video, Dr.Z! (What girl doesn't still have a soft spot for unicorns? Haha)

  • @john80c
    @john80c Před rokem

    Great presentation. Typical example of something gory sanitised for modern children much like nursey stories.

  • @BestOfTsars
    @BestOfTsars Před rokem +1

    Just watched unicorn wars. A adult animated film where teddy bears go to wars against unicorns

  • @bamboozledan
    @bamboozledan Před rokem +1

    As a Terraria player, I've already had my fair share of violent deaths from Unicorns.
    10/10 would die to again.

  • @ScumBunny
    @ScumBunny Před rokem +3

    I did a quick search and it looks like the word "re'em" appears in the Old Testament in Deuteronomy 33:17 where the phrase specifically refers the re'em's "horns" rather than "horn", implying it's not referring to a single horned animal: "בְּכוֹר שׁוֹרוֹ הָדָר לוֹ וְקַרְנֵי רְאֵם קַרְנָיו בָּהֶם עַמִּים יְנַגַּח יַחְדָּו אַפְסֵי אָרֶץ וְהֵם רִבְבוֹת אֶפְרַיִם וְהֵם אַלְפֵי מְנַשֶּׁה." translated as "His majesty is like a firstborn bull, and his horns are like those of a wild ox. With them he will gore the nations, even to the ends of the earth. Such are the myriads of Ephraim, and such are the thousands of Manasseh.” Incidentally in modern Hebrew "re'em" means oryx.

  • @Invincible500
    @Invincible500 Před rokem

    I never looked at theme this way but it kinda makes sense they do have a horn on their head

  • @pauliewogmastercertifiedli535

    Just found your site today. Watched the one on Baga Yaga, now this. I am hooked. Well researched and presented. Host is amazing! I feel a binge coming on. Also have been sharing videos and texting people to try out site.

    • @pbsstoried
      @pbsstoried  Před 9 měsíci

      Glad you found us! And thank you-*Dr.Z*

  • @enriqueramirez0615
    @enriqueramirez0615 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Just last week they made the Unicorns bigger, and then they gave them more horns, and then they made them chubbier. I mean, really, they just made a bunch of Weird Fluffy Rhinoceros.

  • @UltimaLestat
    @UltimaLestat Před rokem +1

    I think there's an interesting take on the unicorn as a rare and difficult creature to hunt in Monster Hunter's Kirin. It may be named after a different mythological creature, but here it's an electric unicorn with extremely hard skin, which darts around making it hard to land a blow, and also randomly rains down lightning making it even harder to approach. And as an elder dragon class creature, it is also extremely rare to begin with. Definitely some real unicorn inspiration there in a roundabout way.

  • @johndemeritt3460
    @johndemeritt3460 Před rokem +1

    One of the things I noticed in the many varied images of unicorns was one that appeared blue. The creature depicted looked like a Corgi with a horn on its forehead. That would explain why unicorns have the dispositions they do.

  • @angelicamcd1165
    @angelicamcd1165 Před rokem

    "The Lady and the Unicorn" figures prominently in Gundam Unicorn. Banager Links being the pilot of the Unicorn Gundam and Mineva Zabi a noble representing the Lady. Quite a few connections to the Unicorn tapestries as well.

  • @rakiahbaker5589
    @rakiahbaker5589 Před rokem +2

    Either way, unicorns are very fascinating. 🦄

  • @olixpatdo8181
    @olixpatdo8181 Před rokem

    Thanks for another interesting video!

  • @rocketRobScott
    @rocketRobScott Před rokem +1

    I would like to see Kirsten Dunst guest-host an episode, to see if the internet explodes.

  • @choryferguson2196
    @choryferguson2196 Před 9 měsíci

    Very well told.

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Před rokem +1

    Thank you for the video

  • @jankay8569
    @jankay8569 Před rokem +4

    Wow i cant believe you guys havent covered unicorns until now. 😂

  • @astrowolvez
    @astrowolvez Před rokem

    Oh my goodness the way she say lore. 😂

  • @jackmcglion8337
    @jackmcglion8337 Před rokem +4

    Great video. Could you do an episode on the incubus and the succubus

    • @maxpowers9129
      @maxpowers9129 Před rokem +2

      I'd like to see more about sleep paralysis and the images associated within different cultures. In cultures that believe in the succubus that is what will usually be described. In cultures that believe in aliens, that is what they will usually describe.
      Understanding how the human experience can serve as proof to reinforce mythology is an interesting topic to me, but isn't one addressed often.
      If you were told that succubi were real and you woke up unable to move and thought you saw a succubus on top of you, then it's going to seem like very reliable evidence to you.

    • @jackmcglion8337
      @jackmcglion8337 Před rokem

      ​@@maxpowers9129 interesting.

  • @natbatlightwood5288
    @natbatlightwood5288 Před rokem

    This video comes up in my recommendations as i'm watching Ridley Scott's Legend. (Both cuts. I like both cuts of the film.)

  • @skurvay3429
    @skurvay3429 Před rokem

    3:35 In the Jetix Original series *Yin Yang Yo* as well as the Simpsons episode *Lisa the Drama Queen* (Season 20 Episode 9), they both have two-horned unicorns but refer to them as *Twonicorns* (2-Nicorns / Two + Unicorn = Twonicorn).

  • @Invincible500
    @Invincible500 Před rokem

    Unicorns are amazing creatures love this horned horse

  • @angelomadla
    @angelomadla Před rokem

    Keep making these kind of videos! ❤🎉

  • @ACarlo7
    @ACarlo7 Před rokem

    Horse r my fav. "Unicorn &... Tikbalang".
    Talk about "Pegasus of the Sky" & "Hippocampus of the Sea".
    If possible "Ailcorn" also.

  • @jl1618_
    @jl1618_ Před rokem +2

    Awesome video! I had no idea the history of the unicorn was so varied. Are there other instances of the modern associations of mythological creatures being far removed from historical associations? Is there a single piece of media that can be pointed to as originating the association of the unicorn with purity and innocence?

  • @galaxystarrs5432
    @galaxystarrs5432 Před rokem

    i loved unicorns so much as a child, i had a lot of plushies of them. and one of my favorite mythological creatures.

  • @thrillhouse4151
    @thrillhouse4151 Před rokem

    I gotta get me some *solid gold armor* , 2 unicorn horns, and some relics in my life.

  • @13thravenpurple94
    @13thravenpurple94 Před rokem

    great video Thank you

  • @valacarno
    @valacarno Před rokem +2

    Cheers to all the unicorns, darlings! 🦄🌈

  • @Invincible500
    @Invincible500 Před rokem

    This was awesome

  • @VTimmoni
    @VTimmoni Před rokem +3

    I am actively trying to make one of my player characters afraid of unicorns in a TTRPG I am running. It's 100% the player's fault.

  • @devonmunn5728
    @devonmunn5728 Před rokem

    Also I'm taking this as an opportunity to recommend the Killer Unicorns duology by Diana Peterfreund. Underrated gem of a duology

  • @kirbymarchbarcena
    @kirbymarchbarcena Před rokem

    UNICRON: I am more than a legend!
    ME: You're in the wrong video