Amazing Old Maps

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  • čas přidán 8. 07. 2024
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    In this video we take a look at some of the world's oldest maps.
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Komentáře • 1,4K

  • @General.Knowledge
    @General.Knowledge  Před 5 lety +468

    Which of these maps do you like the most?

    • @mikkeal
      @mikkeal Před 5 lety +32

      Erdapfel Globe interesting seeing the 'whole' world without the Americas.

    • @v.miguel.almeida
      @v.miguel.almeida Před 5 lety +14

      How could you forget the Portuguese World Maps, a secret well kept within the Casa da Índia (House of India) and guarded as to protect the crown interests, showing, perhaps, the most accurate depiction of land masses by the time. The Cantino Map, was a very large map in display at Casa da Índia for guidance on voyages and copies needed for navigation had to be permitted and issued by Casa Da Índia's itself. And we are talking of the 1500's.

    • @Hollywood2021
      @Hollywood2021 Před 5 lety +4

      The French one at the end, depicting California as an island. I wonder what mountain chain that is, running through the middle of the US...?

    • @SalvadorGamingRoadTo2KSubs
      @SalvadorGamingRoadTo2KSubs Před 5 lety +2

      I want the oldest map

    • @IronItam
      @IronItam Před 5 lety +2

      Although it wasn't shown here, I find Fra Mauro map to be one of the greatest and most accurate medieval map ever created

  • @petarmitkov1056
    @petarmitkov1056 Před 5 lety +1827

    Ancient map: * exists *
    Literally every peninsula: I don't feel so good

    • @fendelt838
      @fendelt838 Před 5 lety +28

      Petar Mitkov Mr Continent, I don’t feel so good

    • @petarmitkov1056
      @petarmitkov1056 Před 5 lety +43

      @Splatoon is the worst game of all time. I don't care. This just means I am a normal human being who doesn't live in the basement

    • @fendelt838
      @fendelt838 Před 5 lety +4

      Petar Mitkov yea tell em

    • @fendelt838
      @fendelt838 Před 5 lety +2

      Splatoon is the worst game of all time. Art thou no you

    • @takod323
      @takod323 Před 5 lety +1

      @Splatoon is the worst game of all time. based

  • @arnav6029
    @arnav6029 Před 5 lety +1695

    Without maps.. we wouldn’t have Dora

  • @mypenisisunbelievablysmall2899

    When you draw a map of the world, but some dude finds an another continent, what isn't marked on your globe.
    ''ah shit, here we go again''

    • @chilldown3386
      @chilldown3386 Před 5 lety +5

      Painted Dead r/woooosh

    • @Newbmann
      @Newbmann Před 5 lety +1

      When you draw a map of the world with the help of satellites right before massive changes in climate... well here we go again little ice age 2 electric no that jokes dead mama mia 2 here we go again.
      Why do I do this to make myself suffer? That's the only reason why I watched mama mia 2 here we go again TO MAKE MYSELF SUFFER

    • @heavysaber9431
      @heavysaber9431 Před 5 lety +4

      "Fuck you Columbus!"

    • @sirknight4981
      @sirknight4981 Před 5 lety +3

      @@chilldown3386
      Not a woooosh, he just disagrees with the premis of the joke.

    • @radiopenis1011
      @radiopenis1011 Před 5 lety +2

      My penis is unbelievably small, but bro change your name it embarrasses people. Change it as fast as u can

  • @yuri6439
    @yuri6439 Před 5 lety +1114

    It's so amazing that people back then could draw such accurate maps.

    • @harleyokeefe5193
      @harleyokeefe5193 Před 5 lety +143

      Ikr it's easy for us to say it's inaccurate with our satellite images but these had non of that and it's just incredible

    • @huguesdepayen1
      @huguesdepayen1 Před 5 lety +100

      In 1502 Leonardo da Vinci made a map.that was a satellite view of a city that was incredibly accurate.

    • @scottleft3672
      @scottleft3672 Před 5 lety +2

      You should see the mosaics.

    • @jonathanpilcher337
      @jonathanpilcher337 Před 5 lety +36

      Fr, these map makers are highly dedicated geniuses of their times, throughout all the obvious flaws in their designs it’s still amazing that they got anything even near the actual shape of the portrayed regions and continents just by stitching scraps of knowledge of these areas together

    • @jaimelannister1797
      @jaimelannister1797 Před 5 lety +3

      I know, they were just basing it off of the land they saw

  • @jackdaniels4975
    @jackdaniels4975 Před 5 lety +274

    What I wonder is how these people governed countries without maps. Think about Rome, "We are the biggest state in the world! What does it look like? Idfk but it's pretty big!"
    EU4 feels like such a cheat now

    • @bee5120
      @bee5120 Před 5 lety +32

      Defined borders weren't really defined back in those days. Take the Roman Empire as an example. Wherever they managed to capture and seize a bit of land expanse, they would build temporary guard towers and forts and have guards man them until their battalion can advance to capture more land ahead then repeat. They had a "rolling" border that advanced (or sometimes retreated) depending on the battles that they would win on the front lines.

    • @bee5120
      @bee5120 Před 5 lety +15

      As a result, the regions nearer those "rolling" borders were very loosely governed compared to a well established region within the Roman Empire like the city of Rome. People in the "borderland" regions were perhaps just asked to make tax donations so guard fortifications and towers nearby could be maintained but they were less likely to be able to participate in politics such as voting unlike people in the city of Rome.

    • @lordmalal
      @lordmalal Před 4 lety +4

      Most of Rome’s government was collecting taxes and telling the army where to go. The local cities governed themselves.

    • @orz.4805
      @orz.4805 Před 2 lety +1

      They do have maps. But they don't show it to the public. Only the rulers keep them.

    • @XMysticHerox
      @XMysticHerox Před rokem

      @@bee5120 Rome was among the states with the more defined borders too. Later in medieval times it was a complete mess with many villages even paying taxes to multiple people.

  • @rogeriopenna9014
    @rogeriopenna9014 Před 5 lety +153

    And yes, the Columbus - Indians story is true. Columbus thought the world was much smaller than other Europeans thought. Most of Europe knew the World was spherical and it's correct size had been estimated with quite good precision by ancient greeks in 350 BC.
    Columbus thought he could reach Asia by navigating west across the great ocean, which he thought was much smaller.
    He faced opposition because nobody would finance a trip across the CORRECTLY calculated size of the Atlantic+Pacific, which they thought was a single ocean. The crew would all die 1/3 of the way to Asia.
    COlumbus got LUCKY there was a continent 1/3 of the way to Asia.

    • @morgantrottier5387
      @morgantrottier5387 Před 5 lety +2

      Not every European thought the earth was that small Columbus was one of the few people who believed that it was as small as he calculated

    • @American-Plague
      @American-Plague Před 5 lety +34

      @@morgantrottier5387 I believe he said exactly this in the second sentence be typed.

    • @morgantrottier5387
      @morgantrottier5387 Před 5 lety +5

      I be a DOCTOR oh shit I miss read that my bad

    • @kyomademon453
      @kyomademon453 Před 5 lety +5

      He used a latin mile rather than the arabic pne thats why he got confused

    • @DoomFinger511
      @DoomFinger511 Před 5 lety +6

      Columbus also thought the Earth was in the shape of a pear with a nipple on top. He was an idiot.

  • @swimen2768
    @swimen2768 Před 5 lety +584

    Flat earthers be like: WHERE IS THE ICE WALL SURROUNDING US

    • @Outis89
      @Outis89 Před 5 lety +38

      Hexagonal Cloud The White Walkers destroyed it with an undead dragon

    • @marsar1775
      @marsar1775 Před 5 lety +17

      Your pfp makes this comment all the better

    • @Syndixal
      @Syndixal Před 5 lety +2

      @@Outis89 and they're heading for winterfell

    • @1ksubswithnovideos420
      @1ksubswithnovideos420 Před 5 lety

      But where is it

    • @Newbmann
      @Newbmann Před 5 lety

      @@Outis89 WINTER HAS COME

  • @goatmeal5241
    @goatmeal5241 Před 5 lety +83

    Damn, respect to Hecateus. He got the whole known world pretty much exactly. He got the shape of the Mediterranean (especially Italy) better than anyone for like 2000+ years after him. It's not his fault that they didn't know about far-off places, and putting an ocean in a circle around the known world instead of speculating about land shape is pretty forgivable given that Greeks were convinced the universe was geometrically perfect.

    • @Vajrapani108
      @Vajrapani108 Před 2 lety

      >whole world pretty exactly
      India: .....

    • @aggebojkalos6518
      @aggebojkalos6518 Před 2 lety

      @@Vajrapani108 The rest of the world is also missing, but specifically India is what you care about...

    • @Vajrapani108
      @Vajrapani108 Před 2 lety

      @@aggebojkalos6518 i mean it was one of the major civilization of that time. And that's saying a lot given the timeframe, as you can count on your hands the civilizations at that time

    • @wy2041
      @wy2041 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Vajrapani108 nobody really cares about it

    • @Kkkokp
      @Kkkokp Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@Vajrapani108Bro, India isn't supposed to be there, what he drew was the known world at his time, not the entire one

  • @metamemes8316
    @metamemes8316 Před 5 lety +232

    The thing with the native americans is true. In Germany we call them : Indianer, what simply means something like Indians.

    • @fadersudd3315
      @fadersudd3315 Před 5 lety +12

      concept of schelz same here in sweden

    • @alba489_
      @alba489_ Před 5 lety +23

      But our word for Indians is "Inder". So we do differenciate between these groups.

    • @darthbricksempire3606
      @darthbricksempire3606 Před 5 lety +8

      concept of schelz same in Denmark “Indianer” in singular, again indian, even though indian in Denmark is Inder

    • @fadersudd3315
      @fadersudd3315 Před 5 lety +7

      DarthBricksEmpire same, but when referring to indians, we say indier. Edit: in sweden.

    • @MrDonut-ch8dr
      @MrDonut-ch8dr Před 5 lety +4

      Grüße aus Braunschweig!

  • @friedr2766
    @friedr2766 Před 5 lety +339

    The calafornian Isle may be due to baja california?

  • @pablo8286
    @pablo8286 Před 5 lety +169

    Yeah, that's why they are called Indians, it's kinda weird for a channel called General Knowledge to question this

    • @mickeythemaltipoo3756
      @mickeythemaltipoo3756 Před 5 lety +33

      Pablo it literally made me question everything he had to say from that moment forward

    • @Madhattersinjeans
      @Madhattersinjeans Před 5 lety +16

      @@mickeythemaltipoo3756 It's always worth questioning what you hear.
      There's usually a more detailed explanation that goes something along of the lines of
      "well yes, but actually no".
      With just about every question you might have about the known world.

    • @thalmoragent9344
      @thalmoragent9344 Před 4 lety +1

      RJ GV
      Is he better than most?

    • @pablo8286
      @pablo8286 Před 3 lety +2

      @ which is why native american is used now

    • @ericktellez7632
      @ericktellez7632 Před 3 lety

      @@pablo8286
      Amerindian

  • @sailorjupie
    @sailorjupie Před 5 lety +208

    Where be New Zealand, oh wait it's still missed off most maps today....

    • @binozia-old-2031
      @binozia-old-2031 Před 5 lety +6

      Owl Fam
      you must of misread Amies comment
      “Where be New Zealand, oh wait it’s still missed off most maps today”
      as in new zealand is cut off or not even included on most maps today
      has nothing to do with borders

    • @binozia-old-2031
      @binozia-old-2031 Před 5 lety +5

      Owl Fam
      also may i add that every single square map is wrong as their is no way to emulate a sphere on a square sheet of paper

    • @CC-hx8gj
      @CC-hx8gj Před 5 lety +1

      Amie Gordon one of the maps at my school shows two new zealands

    • @eamartig
      @eamartig Před 5 lety +1

      CoolCreeper39 yeah. See those thin red lines? Those are overlaps from the other side to better emulate a sphere

    • @saltyspaceman5697
      @saltyspaceman5697 Před 5 lety

      I get it.
      Mind you @ 9:38 He has indeed circle the only part of NZ mapped buy Tasman. (The world map illustrated was nearly 100 years before Cook mapped the entire coastline)

  • @Nonamelol.
    @Nonamelol. Před 3 lety +33

    I don’t care what anyone says. It’s absolutely shocking and impressive how they were able to draw these maps.

    • @Shahzeb-wm9yp
      @Shahzeb-wm9yp Před měsícem

      Bro it’s fake ur dumb and stupid as hell like ur mom that u didn’t have

  • @awildfilingcabinet6239
    @awildfilingcabinet6239 Před 5 lety +53

    Every map has a really (relatively) accurate center, and the details fall off exponentially the closer to the edge you get. It’s like “yeah, I know this place like the back of my hand, what’s that, I have to add this mythical land which may or may not exist, alright. This blob goes here, that there.

  • @murilomuniz9962
    @murilomuniz9962 Před 5 lety +47

    The only thing I think is missing, are the amazing maps created by the portuguese cartographers, from the 15th to 16th centuries

    • @charlesmcgill9652
      @charlesmcgill9652 Před 5 lety +2

      Mostly portolans depicting colonies on the African coastline, that were gradually more accurate as the Portuguese went further in what we today know Angola and South Africa

    • @lindapolle1665
      @lindapolle1665 Před 5 lety +3

      @@charlesmcgill9652 Yes, you are correct, and at this time these maps were divided into small portions, for coping by young children, thus making for few persons who "knew the big picture.
      This was done to "preserve State security". Sound familiar?

  • @finden3362
    @finden3362 Před 5 lety +131

    Meanwhile i can't draw a map of Eufrasia without making a THICC Africa

  • @Penguin-ur5wd
    @Penguin-ur5wd Před 5 lety +44

    " A pretty good level of *accuratness* "

  • @ulflyng4072
    @ulflyng4072 Před 5 lety +79

    Antartica discovered in 1773....but many of the maps from 1500 have it drawn on them.

    • @devonharris5936
      @devonharris5936 Před 5 lety +61

      I learned back in middle school that centuries before Antarctica's discovery by James Cook, Europeans had developed a rumor about a mysterious southern land aptly named "Terra Australius Incognito" that would have had to exist on the bottom of the globe in order for the world to be balanced. Interestingly enough, they were right.

    • @ulflyng4072
      @ulflyng4072 Před 5 lety +7

      @@devonharris5936 thx for the answer. It seems to me like a "theory of convenience" they had made up. Since many of the older maps were detailed in their depiction of Antartica - and that's A under the ice! Did the video mention this? If so, then sorry it slipped my attention.
      Piri Reis map is one such map

    • @AndrewFullerton
      @AndrewFullerton Před 5 lety +3

      @@devonharris5936 I second this answer. Initial drawings usually have it substantially larger than reality, so when European explorers started sailing around the south without finding anything the idea fell out of favour and it vanished from a lot of maps. This is also why Australia stole it's original name, since it was believed that there could be no landmass further south.

    • @willyschanke399
      @willyschanke399 Před 5 lety +10

      The Piri Reis Map, Strange how the upoader of this video ignored that map!

    • @larrytruelove7112
      @larrytruelove7112 Před 5 lety

      Before Antarctica was discovered, it was theorized to have a land mass there. In parts of the world known to be landless, the opposite side of the globe has land. The Arctic does not have land directly upon it, so there was expected to be a land mass at the opposite pole.

  • @yoshikagekira4471
    @yoshikagekira4471 Před 5 lety +25

    “Except a small part of Canada”
    Yeah screw those guys in British Columbia.

    • @Terrekain
      @Terrekain Před 5 lety +7

      Not to mention the small part of America, which is Alaska

    • @excelvalentino6972
      @excelvalentino6972 Před 3 lety +3

      and Alaska and yukon territory and northern territory and most of Nunavut territory

    • @scotth6814
      @scotth6814 Před 3 lety +1

      Half of Canada is missing. Apparently, the small half.

  • @heronimousbrapson863
    @heronimousbrapson863 Před 5 lety +28

    It's interesting to know that until about 150 years ago or so, people really had no accurate idea of what their respective countries looked like.

    • @conor987
      @conor987 Před 5 lety +2

      hardly, by the late1700s maps were almost 90percent good

    • @lindapolle1665
      @lindapolle1665 Před 5 lety +1

      The story goes, that the King of France was bitterly disappointed at the resulting size of his kingdom, when he saw the results of the first survey of France, done by triangulation.

    • @gdsmith1542
      @gdsmith1542 Před rokem

      Oh we know now? According too who? Oh they told us the truth as they do today 🤔

  • @randomuseronline7352
    @randomuseronline7352 Před 5 lety +39

    The new DLC of RDR2 looks amazing

  • @ms.katyusha3625
    @ms.katyusha3625 Před 5 lety +50

    I own a globe from the early Cold War era. My school was going to throw it out.

    • @LorcanG
      @LorcanG Před 5 lety +6

      I never thought a school could be trashyer then mine

    • @charlesmcgill9652
      @charlesmcgill9652 Před 5 lety +4

      I visited the primary school I went to and I was really sad to see all the books, posters, games thrown away. For me it was like smelly interesting stuff, especially those books and toys😪

    • @lwaves
      @lwaves Před 5 lety +7

      @@charlesmcgill9652 When I visited my primary school a few years back, having not been there for several decades, I was shocked to see they still had some of the things from my time there. Most notably, pencil sharpeners still fastened to the counters on the side, the same counters I used and a blackboard on the wall that still had a chunk of corner missing. It was like time travel in some ways.

    • @timt2753
      @timt2753 Před 5 lety +1

      I got one from a thrift store and it's one of my fav globes that I have. It was from the 70s and was well-made with a brass setting.

    • @kenebrown9034
      @kenebrown9034 Před 5 lety

      They should of because THE EARTH IS FLAT....!!!! ROTFL

  • @johnbostrom9165
    @johnbostrom9165 Před 4 lety +5

    It was speculated by numerous sources that certain Greeks based their maps on much older maps that showed the entire world, including Antarctica in great detail. One resources is Charles Hapgood’s book, Maps of the ancient sea kings. It’s an interesting read if you like maps.

    • @ruckboger
      @ruckboger Před rokem +1

      Thank you! This is precisely why I often skip the videos and go directly to comments.

  • @thecanadianpotato6384
    @thecanadianpotato6384 Před 3 lety +5

    5:29 I guess he knew the brits loved tea, so he made the British isles a "Tea pot"

  • @looxluthor802
    @looxluthor802 Před 5 lety +11

    For Pomponius' map, the seas/lakes in Africa are most likely the salt lake Chott el Djerid, which was named after Triton in antiquity and Lake Chad.
    And the "strange inland sea in Arabia" is the Persian Gulf (Persicum mare), situated between Arabia (Arabia Eudaemon) and Persia (Persiae /Ariane - this seems to be Balochistan). The island could be Bahrain.
    The Indus and Ganges rivers are shown, but most of the subcontinent inbetween them is missing. Indochina and China are not known either, the map basically stops at Sogdiana in Central Asia. And there are fantastical islands in the Indian Ocean. It's obvious that only sparse information was available about that region. There are even maneaters (Antropophagi) marked in Siberia/Kazakhstan.

  • @Gems297
    @Gems297 Před 5 lety +12

    These are really impresive and creative world maps created back in the past

  • @awesomenessanimation2519
    @awesomenessanimation2519 Před 5 lety +10

    In 5:13 I thought cypress looked like a face

  • @millertas
    @millertas Před 5 lety +8

    The Maps all show the Australian Mainland attached to the Island State of Tasmania. It was George Bass that first sailed around the island state and thus the water between Tasmania and Victoria is called Bass Strait.

  • @ardashub1851
    @ardashub1851 Před 5 lety +78

    İ think you forgot to add Piri Reis’es map its amazing

    • @masonkane5884
      @masonkane5884 Před 5 lety +4

      This was my first thought. It's more than 150 years older than Van Schagen's, which has no Antarctica at all and it shows not only a good representation of the Antarctic coastline but a surprisingly accurate mapping of it's sub-coast. I've thought to myself that the map had to have been a fake because of some of it's amazing accuracy but the consensus seems to be that it's real.

    • @trueherbsman
      @trueherbsman Před 5 lety

      Graham Hancock mentions it often.

  • @crypticcorgi8280
    @crypticcorgi8280 Před 5 lety +20

    I'm going to be that "actually guy,"
    But actually, Christopher Columbus did not think he was in India. He Knew he was in a new continent. It was in his writing journal entrees to the crown.

    • @JaKingScomez
      @JaKingScomez Před 5 lety

      You're right

    • @bonusduckmann9997
      @bonusduckmann9997 Před 5 lety +1

      Origami Tesseract once he got there ofc he knew he wasnt in India. What is true is that his INTENT was to try reaching India through circumnavigation

    • @JaKingScomez
      @JaKingScomez Před 5 lety

      @@bonusduckmann9997 of course but that's not the point people like to portray him as a ignorant fool who thought he was in India when in fact he knew he was in a new place.

  • @Free_Krazy
    @Free_Krazy Před 5 lety +6

    I love looking at what people thought the world looked like in the past!
    As a geography freak this is a topic i have allways NEEDED more info on! Thanks a million!

  • @juandavidvalencia7536
    @juandavidvalencia7536 Před 5 lety +4

    7:06 Actually that’s pretty true. Here in Latin America, Native Americans are popularly called as “Indios” (Indians in Spanish) And the reason for that was because Spaniards believed that they had arrived to India, so they called to their habitants as “Indios”. They had no idea they were treating with Native Americans. And the therms remains until nowadays

  • @madalheidis
    @madalheidis Před 5 lety +3

    My uncle mentioned to me a map supposedly made by the Phonecians that appeared to include the Americas, but with China and the American Pacific coasts as being straight lines. Essentially, the Americas looked like a very long and oversized Kamchatka. It was surprisingly accurate, according to him, although I don't actually know if the map exists, he did draw a sketch of it, which I will share if anyone's interested.

  • @AuriPigeonery
    @AuriPigeonery Před 5 lety +7

    i like how back in the day greece thought that the entire european land had only mountains cuz we had a lot rivers and they thought rivers come from only mountains xd

  • @djitidjiti6703
    @djitidjiti6703 Před 5 lety +6

    The map you said "maybe has New Zealand" certainly does, as it has Abel Tasman's discoveries on it. He came close to circumnavigating Australia, but missed the east coast and found New Zealand instead. You can see the southern coast of Tasmania, the eastern coast of New Zealand's North Island and the western coast of Queensland's Cape York Peninsula.
    The east coast of Australia was not mapped until 1770 with James Cook, who also mapped the rest of New Zealand and several Polynesian island chains.

  • @mouldycheese6170
    @mouldycheese6170 Před 4 lety +4

    10:14
    Just the fact that ancient geographers and cartographers were able to get ANYTHING right 😌🙇

  • @coolseanlee1974
    @coolseanlee1974 Před 5 lety +10

    5:55 Well, Japan is there south of Korea!
    The west is very weird though
    More than a billion would drown if it was the real map

    • @rogerwilco2
      @rogerwilco2 Před 5 lety +2

      That is more likely the Philipines or Taiwan.

  • @scotth6814
    @scotth6814 Před 3 lety +2

    You were right about the scale looking different in different areas of early maps. That's because they were made by putting together lots of small maps from different sources, and the navigators those days had no way of measuring distance other than saying "it's 3 days sail in this direction".

  • @piedrablanca1942
    @piedrablanca1942 Před 5 lety +3

    9:19 the name America was first used referring to South America, and later applied to North and South America combined
    So when you call your country with a borrowed name, remember America are all lands in the western hemisphere and be grateful with South America

    • @cosmo8860
      @cosmo8860 Před 5 lety

      The thing is people adopt different meanings. Meaning america in most eyes is the usa

    • @chad_bro_chill
      @chad_bro_chill Před 5 lety

      In Spanish/Portuguese, sure, America refers to both North and South America. In English, however, we call them "The Americas" (plural), with a singular America/American being exclusively for the United States. Seeing as you're speaking English, you should be using the correct English forms.

  • @JiMMyRoxks
    @JiMMyRoxks Před 5 lety +3

    You’re definitely one of my favorite CZcams channels. You’re very informative 💪🏾💪🏾💪🏾

  • @aris_32
    @aris_32 Před 5 lety +21

    One does not simply draw all the greek islands without checking Google Maps

  • @paulcollins9397
    @paulcollins9397 Před 5 lety +8

    The older maps were very accurate... before the flood!

  • @leemsvg
    @leemsvg Před 5 lety +2

    Wow, thanks! This is a very informative and interesting video!

  • @than217
    @than217 Před 5 lety +7

    You said Columbus was looking for India. He was actually looking for "Japan" and thought he had accidentally reached India. Common misconception.

    • @sillonar
      @sillonar Před 5 lety +1

      He was looking for a shorter route to India to trade spices. He accidentally came across the Caribbean.

    • @than217
      @than217 Před 5 lety +4

      ​@@sillonar He was aiming for Cipangu (Japan) the farthest east thing mentioned by Marco Polo. So when he set sail he was SAILING TOWARD Japan initially. Not toward India if that was his secondary goal. Sailing to Japan was his goal for the voyage.
      This is what his map looked like. Japan (Cipangu) is the giant island in the middle of the map: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/MartinBehaim1492.jpg
      www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/07/27/national/history/what-if-columbus-had-reached-his-goal-japan/

    • @sillonar
      @sillonar Před 5 lety

      ​@@than217 Japan wasn't his main goal or his point of trajectory. I'll give you this, Japan was a part of his route, but so was the rest of Asia. Which includes China and India. The purpose of this was to find a Western sea route to said countries as traveling Eastward was dangerous due to Muslim controlled routes to Asia.
      www.infoplease.com/history-and-government/us-history/voyages
      www.biography.com/explorer/christopher-columbus
      www.history.com/this-day-in-history/columbus-sets-sail
      Don't just send a link to an image from a Wiki article. Nowhere does it say that the map was used by Columbus. It's not even credible anywhere.

    • @than217
      @than217 Před 5 lety

      @@sillonar Very interesting that you ignored the second article I sent on that reply which was a news source... Hmmmm
      Here it is AGAIN since you ignored it the first time:
      www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/07/27/national/history/what-if-columbus-had-reached-his-goal-japan/

    • @than217
      @than217 Před 5 lety +1

      @@sillonar You should really read a book about Columbus sometime. You'll learn a lot. So here's the text from the book 'Admiral of the Ocean Sea' by Samuel Eliot Morison,
      page 268:
      "Nothing to do but keep the vessels clean, observe ship routine,
      watch for birds and flying fishes, and spend the gold you are
      going to pick up in Cipangu.
      The Admiral says here,”
      Page 308:
      "After inspecting the harbor the boats returned to
      the vessels at their anchorage in Long Bay, a row of some twenty
      miles going and coming; and in the early afternoon the fleet made
      sail for Cipangu."
      Page 315:
      "Somewhere in that direction must
      be Cipangu. So Columbus concluded his Journal for October 13, “I intend to go and see if I can find the Island of Japan.” All the
      rest of his First Voyage was, in fact, a search for gold and Cipangu"
      Page 383:
      "Columbus concluded that at last he was on the road to the fabulous Cipangu of the gold-roofed palaces."
      Full book text here archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.185258/2015.185258.Admiral-Of-The-Ocean-Sea-Voll-I_djvu.txt

  • @TheWatchernator
    @TheWatchernator Před 5 lety +4

    That so many maps have lakes and rivers in the Sahara, tells me that very recently there must have been lakes and rivers in the Sahara. If one goes digging there, he'll find a whole lot of interesting stuff.

    • @fpp144
      @fpp144 Před 5 lety

      Well actually the Sahara has grown around 30% in the past 10,000 years. This is mostly due to cut and burn tactics, where they would cut up trees, bushes, etc. Burn them, then the burned trees and bushes and what not would make fertilizer. But the reason they depict so much water is most likely due to travel. Think of it of like this....idk where u live but take where you live and think about a town nearby to where your house. If you take a car and drive on the roads how long would it take you? Do you know how the get there? What are the directions (dont answer btw, im just being hypothetical-this is for you to answer yourself) now do that again but dont travel on roads. Dont drive, etc. Its much harder to calculate distance if the traveling is inconvenient. And in those times the most convenient way of traveling quickly while staying safe was via the water. Thus they stuck to the water.

    • @sephikong8323
      @sephikong8323 Před 3 lety

      A lot of that is probably just bad placement of actual landmarks, like the big lakes in central Algeria or Lake Chad in the Sahel. These ancient explorers knew these existed but they didn't know exactly their size and placement, and since there were lakes, they probably thought there were rivers to deliver water to said lakes and so they just drew rivers as some form of educated guesses, which ended up making the Sahara look wetter than it actually was

  • @firebirdco5563
    @firebirdco5563 Před 4 lety +1

    Probably the older maps recorded things the way they were back then. ( heads up, the world hasn't stayed the same, there are tsunami 's, floods, earthquakes, etc ).

  • @nebthegreat7469
    @nebthegreat7469 Před rokem

    Finding old maps from centuries ago is like finding old concept art for a game

  • @Luministe1
    @Luministe1 Před 5 lety +7

    Hey, nice video! :D
    But your interpretation of the Kangnido map is wrong. This map is incredibly more detailled than what you said.
    There is Japan: it's the big island in the south of Korea.
    India and indochina are merged with China.
    The big shape with the lake in the middle is meant to be Africa.
    Between Indo-China and Africa, it's the arabian peninsula.
    If you pay close attention to the left-corner, you can even see distorted shapes for current Spain, France and Italia.
    The Mediterranean sea is also represented but in a light yellow unlike the oceans.

  • @daviddaranuta9325
    @daviddaranuta9325 Před 5 lety +6

    "This map is not accurate"
    Would u even draw a potato in hundreads? We should understand that people worked hard and they had that mind to do a map of continents.

  • @ihave_noidea
    @ihave_noidea Před 3 lety +2

    8:40 some amplifying information. We use Mercator Projection charts for naval navigation because it takes into account the Earth's curvature and thus is more useful for dead reckoning (aka driving a straight line to your port of call).

  • @TheKrouton
    @TheKrouton Před 5 lety +2

    6:53 Small correction. Columbus was under the impression he had landed in the eastmost part of the Indies (today known as the East Indies). Although it was found they had discovered an entirely different island chain, the region became known as the West Indies. More likely that is where the blanket term "Indian" came from.

  • @Grey2
    @Grey2 Před 5 lety +7

    I forgot this maps name but it was made by a Turkish cartographer around 500 years ago, somehow accurately depicting Antarctica.

  • @PanzerKingWarThunder
    @PanzerKingWarThunder Před 5 lety +5

    6:33 who also saw a creepy face on the left side

    • @wmoros4902
      @wmoros4902 Před 4 lety

      I was waiting for the comment

  • @lievenvanloo6011
    @lievenvanloo6011 Před 5 lety +2

    You should check out this wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps
    It shows the maps shown in the video, and a lot of other really weird maps.
    One of my favorites is the Tabula Peutingeriana, which shows the road network of the Roman Empire.

  • @user-sn6gt6rz1z
    @user-sn6gt6rz1z Před 2 lety +2

    6:24 - it is from left to right, Africa, Arabia, China, and Korea.

  • @Clery75019
    @Clery75019 Před 5 lety +5

    Why are we supposed to laugh of the fact earlier cartographers thought California was an island at a time when it was largely unexplored? I didn't get that one. Should we laugh as well that the Korean map didn't picture the Indochinese peninsula? I have no clue.

    • @dad_bot_3924
      @dad_bot_3924 Před 5 lety +1

      Hahahhahhahahahhha

    • @General.Knowledge
      @General.Knowledge  Před 5 lety +3

      I just find it funny because of how crazy it would be if it was true. I didn't mean it as disrespect to whoever thought it at the time.

    • @dad_bot_3924
      @dad_bot_3924 Před 5 lety

      @@General.Knowledge NO

    • @dad_bot_3924
      @dad_bot_3924 Před 5 lety

      @@General.Knowledge you piece of blafagope

    • @Clery75019
      @Clery75019 Před 5 lety +2

      ​@@General.Knowledge I noticed many Americans tend to believe the world ends at their border, but Mexico was explored first, and Baja California is a very long peninsula. When we arrive from what was then the Spanish territories, that peninsula is indeed totally separated from the mainland. It's only far at the North, in territories which weren't fully explored then and which indeed consists in the modern US "California" that the peninsula actually joins the continent.

  • @pepperz2245
    @pepperz2245 Před 5 lety +3

    1:12 no ones gonna talk about how he put Crete but none of the other islands? They must’ve just been too small to put on the map.

  • @benc640
    @benc640 Před 5 lety +1

    Isn’t it fascinating that we really didn’t know what our landmasses looked like until about 200 years ago.
    I wish there was still some mystery left in the world.

    • @fpp144
      @fpp144 Před 5 lety

      Not in the world but theres still the Final Frontier

  • @fernandomata2469
    @fernandomata2469 Před 4 lety +1

    This video would have been a more accurate reflection of cartography evolution if it would have included the Portuguese cartography of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. In fact the Portuguese were pioneers in the age of the discoveries and were the first to link the several continents. The Portuguese were master cartographers and spies from all over Europe tried to obtain Portuguese maps at that time.

  • @AlpheNoord
    @AlpheNoord Před 4 lety +3

    I love maps, I used to adore geography at school :) Thanks for uploading!

    • @bernadettegreen7134
      @bernadettegreen7134 Před 2 lety +1

      Geography was my favorite class in school. Still enjoy the old maps. I keep AAA busy as a member by ordering free maps when I may travel. USA baby boomer still with 'wonderlust' in my veins. ha..

  • @unknownmf2599
    @unknownmf2599 Před 5 lety +20

    Make a video about Piri Reis! His maps had a big impact!

  • @g3heathen209
    @g3heathen209 Před 5 lety +1

    I love old maps. I have a giant Massachusetts map from the local one room schoolhouse that predates the quabin reservoir, showing the towns that were drowned to make it.

  • @JumboJim54
    @JumboJim54 Před 5 lety

    You're videos are cool. Appreciate it dude 👍

  • @dwarfilicious1526
    @dwarfilicious1526 Před 5 lety +3

    So the oldest still existing colonial globe is the Potato Globe. Nice

  • @rhn122
    @rhn122 Před 5 lety +3

    I don't know why but these maps really scare me because just how different they are compare to what I used to see, feeling like I am on some kind of alternate universe.....

  • @supechube_k
    @supechube_k Před 4 lety +2

    all these maps are way more accurate than anything I could ever draw T-T

  • @rogeriopenna9014
    @rogeriopenna9014 Před 5 lety +1

    You failed to notice that in both Waldsemüller and that 1698 map, the name AMERICA (not AmericaS) is written over South America.
    The New World was baptized as America, not Americas. Amerigo never even explored North America in fact. He explored mostly the brazilian coast.
    So it's nothing short of weird that Americans call their country "America".

    • @stormspirit9783
      @stormspirit9783 Před 5 lety

      Rogério Penna it’s viewed as 2 continents in the USA just as surely as Europe and Asia are viewed as separate continents. If there’s one continent that doesn’t realistically deserve to be called a continent, it’s Europe.

    • @rogeriopenna9014
      @rogeriopenna9014 Před 5 lety

      @@stormspirit9783 it's viewed as one continent in lots of places. There is no correct "continent" definition. By Plate Tectonics, India and Saudi Arabia would be continents split from Asia, while Europe and Asia would be the same.
      America was the name given to the whole New World. But more PRECISELY, to the southern part of the New World.

  • @ScarlettSKcat
    @ScarlettSKcat Před 5 lety +53

    I love history
    Like from.....AMERICA BABY YEAH!

  • @J.Strantz
    @J.Strantz Před 5 lety +3

    Cho-sung dynasty is Korea. And that is damn good for 1402.

  • @rictherealtor
    @rictherealtor Před 5 lety +1

    If it wasn't for maps, my ancestors would of not been massacred.

  • @MarcioVinicius25
    @MarcioVinicius25 Před 5 lety

    Love this channel everything u post are things that I’m interested to know and always wanted to know thank you so much and thank you for showing hard work on your videos

  • @alaskagyal
    @alaskagyal Před 5 lety +3

    7:18 finally i was bursting for you to notice

  • @Arnfrithr
    @Arnfrithr Před 5 lety +3

    "also there's no New Zealand" well looks like somethings never change

  • @Omerath9
    @Omerath9 Před 5 lety +1

    Lol, what about the Cantino map, considered to be one of the most accurate in the world in 1502. The Portuguese were the best cartographers at the time, which everyone conveniently forgot.

  • @torinjones3221
    @torinjones3221 Před 3 lety +1

    5:00 its crazy to think that these people fought wars against each other (Muslims vs Christians etc) but had no idea what each others homelands actually looked like. They're like aliens from another world.

  • @nosotros8277
    @nosotros8277 Před 5 lety +3

    I enjoyed your video immensely, but I wish you included the Piri Reis map, which accurately shows Antarctica without the ice.

  • @lildump1285
    @lildump1285 Před 5 lety +44

    yo why lowkey ur avatar looks like Ferb from Phineas and Ferb ?

  • @Terrus_38
    @Terrus_38 Před 5 lety +2

    7:12 It is true. In Poland we say "Indianie" for native Americans and "Hindusi" for Indians.

  • @SwrveYT
    @SwrveYT Před 5 lety

    Tbh, the maps drawn are really well done. If you gave me 5 years without satellites, to draw a map and dropping me off in a random place. I wouldn’t be able to do it like they did at all!

  • @foster9494
    @foster9494 Před 5 lety +3

    This dude sounds exactly like Farengar from Skyrim

  • @LorcanG
    @LorcanG Před 5 lety +3

    These maps on hoi4 would be pretty fun

  • @Noneofyourbusiness.-iw6zb

    7:13. In Columbus first account book about the discovery he is convinced the first little islands he met in America were "Cipangu" Cipangu is literally the name Marco Polo gave to Japan (he heard from the Chinese, he never visited Japan) martelus (The Cosmographist who drew the maps that Columbus used (Best maps money can buy at its time) draw Japan north south just by coincidence because nobody was actually there. BTW: Columbus researched old Greek books and he got a measurement of earth circumference, about 30% smaller than it really it's.
    Putting all together this belief that he was approaching some western Japanese islands was totally understandable.

  • @user-qb9kb1yf6b
    @user-qb9kb1yf6b Před 5 lety +2

    If you wanna see amazing old map, Google "Tadataka Ino" who was a Japanese surveyor. He made an EXACT
    Japanese map in early 1800s.

  • @markokraljevic8734
    @markokraljevic8734 Před 5 lety +4

    You should make a Video about Piri Reis map...would be interesting

  • @spinach4892
    @spinach4892 Před 5 lety +3

    9:40 wait California is an island

  • @feiguo804
    @feiguo804 Před 4 lety +2

    4:37 Italian peninsula: I DON'T FEEL SO GOOD

  • @thisisntsergio1352
    @thisisntsergio1352 Před 5 lety

    THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT I LOVE. THANK YOU.

  • @amsh1116
    @amsh1116 Před 5 lety +5

    I expected to see a Japanese map, as they have detailed maps of the world during their isolation to the Europeans.

    • @Terrekain
      @Terrekain Před 5 lety +3

      Japan's maps are copies of Portuguese maps - the Japanese had neither the navigation tools, knowledge nor seamanship for anything besides coastal navigation, and time-keeping and magnetic compasses were primitive to non-existent in Japan before the Portuguese.

    • @urban0443
      @urban0443 Před 10 měsíci

      Nah you just can't accept that Japan did it first. The portuguese just copied it. >_

  • @tost420
    @tost420 Před 5 lety +3

    Comment so you get into recommended.Keep up the good work

  • @metametodo
    @metametodo Před 5 lety +1

    Thanks for leaving links for the maps

  • @kaisermuto
    @kaisermuto Před 3 lety +1

    Narration of map is needed to explain about Ino,Tadataka of Japan. He made extreme correct map of Japan in 1816. This map of all Japan had been surveyed by Ino,Tadataka and his cruise. He had very nice math technic and his strong feet. When the map was completed, German doctor Von Siebold who came to Japan as a Netherland man could get copy of Ino map. And Mathew Perry bought the map after Von Siebold went home of Germany. Ino map gave a great shock to English Map survey Bureau. UK recognized the most correct map of Japan is Ino Tadataka's map. US, Mathew Perry brought the map to Japan and he surveyed at Edo (Tokyo) bay and he was astonished how much correct the Ino map is. After he knew degree of map his diplomatic attitude to Japan became very polite and gentle. After he retired
    general commander, he wrote a sentence in memoir as followings. Japan will be tough rival for USA soon. His prediction came true.

  • @kingwilliamtheconqueror232
    @kingwilliamtheconqueror232 Před 5 lety +15

    Nobody:
    Literally Greece, Italy and everything surrounding the Mediterranean Sea:
    *OOF*

  • @emilfantastic6717
    @emilfantastic6717 Před 5 lety +4

    7.29: I think that Martin Waldseemüller is a german name and spelled in a different way

  • @wotsup9oo
    @wotsup9oo Před 5 lety

    The map of piri reis is astonishing. One thing, don’t criticise the map drawers in that way. They’re not ridiculous, they were coming up with these maps from their tiny viewpoint. If you ever try to map the land using no reference you will tell how difficult it is to be precise, imagine it in huge portions of land like a whole continent.

  • @memelordmarcus
    @memelordmarcus Před 4 lety

    CZcams started recommending these history videos now.
    it's awesome

  • @nathanpratt3058
    @nathanpratt3058 Před 4 lety +6

    I really like how the old maps tried to overcome the problem of putting a globe on a plain
    To me it looks pretty

  • @newjerseylion4804
    @newjerseylion4804 Před 5 lety +3

    I wonder why Sri Lanka was better drawn in old maps then the rest of India.

    • @jackryan2612
      @jackryan2612 Před 5 lety +1

      Becaise sri lanka was a trading kingdom that European merchants would often visit for spices and other things

  • @kailomonkey
    @kailomonkey Před 5 lety

    Good video. I liked the Gulf of California map at the end and the explanation. Would love to have seen a few more of these blooper maps at the end otherwise great! :)

  • @sybil2707
    @sybil2707 Před 5 lety +1

    During the Spanish Armada's escape from the English in 1588, Spanish maps depicted the north and west coasts of Ireland to be relatively straight-edged, resulting in many of their ships running aground