The world's first drive system concept | Universal Wheel Drive System

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 15. 06. 2024
  • What if we take the CV joint, drive shaft, and reducer and move them all into the wheel? Then split the motor into smaller components and move them into each wheel?
    Introducing the Universal Wheel Drive System! It’s a ‘functionally integrated wheel’ that completely changes the drivetrain paradigm.
    #Hyundai motor group #drivetrain #drivesystem #UNIWHEEL #Techday #FutureMobility #PBV
    ------------------------
    ▶Subscribe to Hyundai Motor Group CZcams channel
    / @hyundaimotorgroup
    Hyundai Motor Group includes Hyundai, Kia, GENESIS and more affiliates in other industries such as construction, steel, finance etc.
    Hyundai Motor Group is a global corporation that has created a value chain based on automobiles, steel, and construction and includes logistics, finance, IT and service. With about 250,000 employees worldwide, the Group’s automobile brands include Hyundai Motor Co. and Kia Motors Corp. Armed with creative thinking, cooperative communication and the will to take on all challenges, we are working to create a better future for all.
    For more information on Hyundai Motor Group, please see
    www.hyundaimotorgroup.com/Ind...
  • Auta a dopravní prostředky

Komentáře • 390

  • @kevinkasimov651
    @kevinkasimov651 Před 6 měsíci +191

    Interesting. We’ll have to see how it survives in real-world conditions, including going over potholes and going off-road.

    • @Timbucktoothed
      @Timbucktoothed Před 6 měsíci +9

      Yeah....but U really gonna go off road with battery pack underneath. Deep pot holes can create havocs but like buses, trailer tractors, and wheelchairs (rear wheel drive).. this is perfect.

    • @Groaznic
      @Groaznic Před 6 měsíci +8

      @@Timbucktoothed Why not?

    • @timeconomu7395
      @timeconomu7395 Před 6 měsíci +5

      I think so. THink of all the holes in gas tanks right now. We gotta solve that problem.

    • @captaincannabis3321
      @captaincannabis3321 Před 6 měsíci +11

      ​@@timeconomu7395Gas tanks are usually higher up on the car than the battery packs on these modular chassis. If you puncture a gas tank you just get a leak, if you puncture a lithium battery you get a gnarly fire or an explosion. Not saying that these concerns couldnt be accounted for, but they are concerns none the less.

    • @Y2Kvids
      @Y2Kvids Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@captaincannabis3321 Blade battery is passes Nail penetrations test

  • @Digital-Dan
    @Digital-Dan Před 6 měsíci +112

    The usual concern about such things is additional unsprung weight. I also wonder about cost of repair when relatively minor impacts with wheels occur. Interesting.

    • @AuburnElvis
      @AuburnElvis Před 6 měsíci +5

      It looks pretty modular. It might not be any worse than a traditional CV joint replacement.

    • @noxious89123
      @noxious89123 Před 6 měsíci +17

      They seem to have ditched the hydraulic friction brakes to make space within the wheel, so you'd drop a bunch of weight there... but then, whats the situation with braking?

    • @blackbelt2000
      @blackbelt2000 Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@noxious89123 I think they didn't include the brakes for simplification of the visuals. I would imagine the wheels would be inboard like they do with the bollinger EVs (anybody remember them?)

    • @agnosturaelwsr
      @agnosturaelwsr Před 6 měsíci +3

      ​@@noxious89123I guess this unit needs to be oil filled, wich create a mass that has a damper on the start of the movement and a momentum when the movement must stop. That will cause some problem. But I guess this is not a racing car system, good enough for everyday use?

    • @agnosturaelwsr
      @agnosturaelwsr Před 6 měsíci +5

      ​@@noxious89123Brakes can be mounted on the motor/driveshaft? Just like old Alfa Romeo and Citroen did to reduce unsprung weight.

  • @apnudi
    @apnudi Před 6 měsíci +63

    I really love this idea. Cars are basically the shell and internals, wheels are all about the power and ride. It's so modular that all manufacturers could get onboard

  • @benigo15
    @benigo15 Před 6 měsíci +45

    I couldn’t help but notice they still had to use one cv joint on each front wheel for turning. So on a 4wd car with 2 wheel steering they are reducing the number of cv joints from 8 to 2, but not eliminating them completely like the video seemed to be saying. Also on a fwd car it would only reduce the number of cv joints from 4 to 2.

    • @brianb-p6586
      @brianb-p6586 Před 6 měsíci +20

      Even the non-steered wheels need some angular compliance because toe and camber angles change with suspension movement.

    • @TheThomSirveaux
      @TheThomSirveaux Před 6 měsíci +3

      ​@@brianb-p6586I'm also guessing that it's not a "true CV" joint, in that its range is limited in order to increase power transmission efficiency.

    • @brianb-p6586
      @brianb-p6586 Před 6 měsíci +2

      I have no idea what type of joint Hyundai is proposing,@@TheThomSirveaux, but any joint which doesn't change speed with rotational position is a "true" constant-velocity joint. To handle a steered axle, almost the same angle as conventional applications would be required, so it would presumably be a conventional CV joint type.

    • @starrwulfe
      @starrwulfe Před 6 měsíci +10

      Could always mount the motor on a “hinge” and have it turn/camber in relation to the UWD hub assembly and shaft as well. Eventually I’m thinking each wheel will get something akin to a “bogie” mount like rail cars. Especially since drive by wire is already a thing and steer by wire will be more popular too.
      In this manner, steering would just mean varying the speed of each wheel to allow them to pivot in their bogies similar to how a tank or a hoverboard turns.

    • @gameseeker6307
      @gameseeker6307 Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@starrwulfecomputers will handle that

  • @Alek1
    @Alek1 Před 6 měsíci +63

    Nice work guys! Hope to see this in production cars soon.

  • @Tiger1016.
    @Tiger1016. Před 6 měsíci +46

    Possibly a brilliant innovation. However, I suspect durability could be a potential tradeoff. For example, taking a pot hole or speed bump at some speed looks like it would result in the system violently reaching its limits of travel and becoming easy to damage in many ways. Also, I wonder if going through some water or mud could get debris into the system. The video seems to breeze over the comparison part and just says the system performed "satisfactorily," which implies just okay enough but likely a step back. Guess we'll have to wait and see.

    • @user-ur3cn2rm8m
      @user-ur3cn2rm8m Před 6 měsíci +4

      室内で使うロボットや都市部での車椅子には向くと思うが、実際の公道や悪路には不向きだと思う。
      四輪の制御も複雑になるしコストや耐久性やメンテナンスも考えると現段階では まだまだ研究室レベル、実用ではデメリットが勝ると思う。

    • @vladimirdoyle3934
      @vladimirdoyle3934 Před 6 měsíci

      Y'all are overthinking this, this something you put in a car. It basically data to improve the product or to be adopted to another industry. Example 4 wheel steering. Bad for gas pickup trucks but good for ev trucks

  • @TheGatesshrack
    @TheGatesshrack Před 6 měsíci +32

    Humvee’s use a gearbox at the wheel, very interesting engineering feat. My biggest question is how you seal that input shaft through its range of motion? followed by how is it lubricated? I would assume a serviceable gear oil fill of some form? I don’t know why I’m asking as if I’m going to get a response 😂

    • @brianb-p6586
      @brianb-p6586 Před 6 měsíci +11

      HMMWVs (Humvees, and civilian Hummer H1's) have geared hubs for portal axles. There are other vehicles with portal axles (mostly older than the HMMWV) and lots of heavy trucks with geared hubs just for more reduction. It's not much of a feat, but it is interesting to see.
      I agree that sealing the sliding entry panel would be a major issue if this were ever actually considered for production.

    • @dtnineninety9406
      @dtnineninety9406 Před 6 měsíci +1

      This isn't a portal axle in the sense of a solid axle or independent like hummer.
      Further they do not mention lubricant or dust boot concept. They have not thought this far or maybe it's still being patented. Its huyndai they are not fools.
      I can see this working at low speeds where heat doesn't play a role and it will probably be OK with flat surface and things like steps.

    • @mamamelaverga8753
      @mamamelaverga8753 Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@brianb-p6586 el sellado y lubricado del sistema no sería demasiado inconveniente.. con una buena grasa para engranajes, y un buen mantenimiento,, puede durar años... La junta tipo fuelle , al estilonque usan en los palieres actuales podría valer... Lo malo la corrección de las variaciones en el sentido axial...

    • @pstarke1066
      @pstarke1066 Před 6 měsíci

      czcams.com/video/3-Th5yKxVBg/video.htmlsi=tgJ_YapVEqQG8SM-
      A few days ago, there was a technology presentation in Korea. They said that lubrication and cooling are currently being tested. The biggest key is steering.
      So, first of all, it said that they plan to apply it to the rear wheels next year.

  • @MrLightingbird
    @MrLightingbird Před 5 měsíci +1

    Only when you let go of old habits can you make room for real new possibilities! Keep innovating!

  • @BeakHsu
    @BeakHsu Před 6 měsíci +31

    I just wanna know, how to cool down and lubricate the gears ? How to seal the giant open gap and keep the shaft movable under extreme conditions such as water, dirt and rocks.

    • @itsjustnopinionok
      @itsjustnopinionok Před 6 měsíci +4

      Like you do regular cars. A high strength rubber cover.

    • @royagservicesllc387
      @royagservicesllc387 Před 6 měsíci +4

      ​@itsjustnopinionok
      Except the input shaft is spinning and the housing where the boot would have to attach isn't.

    • @derbybOyzZ
      @derbybOyzZ Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@itsjustnopinionokcomedy

  • @geonbugman
    @geonbugman Před 6 měsíci +37

    But... You still need a CV joint between the uniwheel and the drive motor to account for steering. The uniwheel only allows an up and down movement in a single plane. Otherwise the design is top notch. Good job Hyundai!!

    • @travisflynn2160
      @travisflynn2160 Před 6 měsíci +8

      Looks like in the video they envision the small motor being able to turn with the wheel? You'd think having to have space for the motor to turn with the wheel would take up a lot of space too. Although I guess this would be ideal for a rear wheel drive car.

    • @NavarreBartz
      @NavarreBartz Před 6 měsíci

      A lot of 2WD EVs are RWD already, so I expect we'll see more of them in the future with something like this, @@travisflynn2160?

    • @OrestisTrips
      @OrestisTrips Před 6 měsíci +8

      5:12

    • @mv80401
      @mv80401 Před 6 měsíci

      Not just up and down: czcams.com/video/Nd6C0y8xc20/video.htmlsi=IqbhCBK__GWs-W0Z&t=172

    • @auspiciouslywild
      @auspiciouslywild Před 6 měsíci +5

      @@OrestisTripsthanks for the link. You have to zoom in on the small picture but it’s clear that the motors turn with the wheels.
      They should go for axial flux pancake shaped motors. That’d keep the whole package tighter

  • @roberthigbee3260
    @roberthigbee3260 Před 6 měsíci +22

    This is Uni-Dumb. Go to time mark 4:22 where you'll see a close up of the electric motor plus uni-wheel and you will see that the power train assembly still has the constant velocity (CV) joint that they just spent time trashing! The CV joint is needed in their design to handle the angular wheel movement incurred when you turn the car left or right (angular movement of wheels is conveniently left out of this video).
    Notice how the parts of this video showing how the uni-wheel works only show it handling deflection in 2 axis - up/down & forward/back but not angular deflection.
    Keeping those extra small uni-wheel gears sealed and lubed and working for 200,000 miles will be a challenge. Also, I'll bet it was a challenge counteracting the outermost planetary gear's tooth separating force that wants to cause the outer planetary gear to move inwards and disengage. What counteracting force keeps that outer planetary pushed outward, the torque somehow? I Would love to see that force diagram.
    Solution - Guys, you gotta include the electric motor in your uni-wheel hub to make it a complete self-contained powered drive module that moves with the wheel. Then you can get rid of that overly complicated gazillion spur gear uni-wheel mechanism and just use a traditional planetary (1 central sun, 3 plant gears & 1 ring gear). You can also get rid of the CV joint entirely. This true uni-wheel would be powered electrically by a beefy but flexible and shielded-from-the-elements power cable that will flex as the wheel both turns left/right and also when it moves up/down. You will get even more interior room with this suggested design, it will be more mechanically robust, and it will cost less money.
    Back to the CAD terminal Hyundai!

    • @kamX-rz4uy
      @kamX-rz4uy Před 6 měsíci +7

      That's just a boot to cover the connection. The entire motor and gear assembly moves together with the pivot being at the motor. Check out 5:17. When the car turns the motor turns as well.
      How would the outer planetary gear move inward? They are fixed in place. See 3:00.
      Having all the weight in the wheel is a problem that causes major handling issues. This looks to be a solution to that.

    • @roberthigbee3260
      @roberthigbee3260 Před 6 měsíci +3

      @@kamX-rz4uy Thanks. At time 5:17, I'll agree that the motor housings look like they are tilted a small amount, but the turn is too shallow for me to tell what I am looking at. One thing is for sure, if the motor was affixed to the wheel hub, like I am suggesting that they do in a redesign, then they would not need to make such a complex mechanism (covered in the majority of this video) to compensate for the wheel moving up/down independently from the motor which is clearly locked from moving up/down (hence the need for their goofy planetary) which is why it seems logical that the motor is also locked from angular motion too and that it is basically just bolted to the car's frame. The boot that you say "covers the connection", is egg-shaped and looks like a regular CV joint cover. Also, I don't see any bracket holding the motor to the wheel hub assembly. The motor housing has to bolt to something that does not rotate to allow it to apply torque to the wheel. It can't be just hanging out there. I'm still convinced that they are still using a CV joint and therefore have designed something that is the worst of both worlds.

    • @skierpage
      @skierpage Před 6 měsíci +1

      In wheel or wheel hib motors have a long history, go back to the Michelin Active Wheel and a Siemens eCorner; More recently Kightyear and Lordstown used in-wheel motors before both filed for bankruptcy, and REE Is going to make small trucks using its motors now that no OEM seems interested in buying the components.
      Inboard motors and short drive shafts work fine. These alternatives have to be dramatically better, and it's still an uphill slog to get any car maker to consider them.

    • @AndrewMalkin
      @AndrewMalkin Před 6 měsíci +2

      In-wheel motors would greatly increase your unsprung mass.

    • @ineedbigdrink8509
      @ineedbigdrink8509 Před 6 měsíci +1

      In-hub motors are a no go for full size vehicles meant to drive at highway speeds. No matter how you engineer them , two main factors will always be a problem - available space and weight. Wheel hubs should be as light as possible to reduce unsprung weight, too much of which causes very undesirable vehicle dynamics. Because of the limited space and low weight goals, engineers will have to settle for smaller motors and have more limited gear ratio options. You’ll also have to have all the motor cables run from the hub to the chassis which exposes them to harsher environments than if they were exclusively within the chassis.

  • @JackdeDuCoeur
    @JackdeDuCoeur Před 6 měsíci +26

    All the allowed motion is in one plane. How is steering accomplished?

    • @mychaljw
      @mychaljw Před 6 měsíci +5

      They are either going to have to have the motor swivel with the wheel (which would take up too much room), or use a CV joint, though one that is possible smaller, lighter, and needs less up and down range. (It's at higher angles on the CV where efficiency is lost).

    • @ineedbigdrink8509
      @ineedbigdrink8509 Před 6 měsíci +2

      @@mychaljwit seems like they do both in this concept, there’s a visible (CV?) joint and the motor swivels as well.
      It seems like a lot of effort to reduce the number of joints from 2 to 1 per wheel and the maximum joint angle without completely eliminating either one.
      It probably will still be worth the space savings and modularity, but IMO the success of it hinges on how compact they can make the mechanism that turns the whole motor/shaft assembly while maintaining strength and accessibility for repairs.
      I’m all for a redesign of traditional approaches so best of luck to the team!

    • @nosmermo
      @nosmermo Před 6 měsíci

      Well, since there are independent motors, it would be possible to steer by having the outer wheels spin faster than the inner ones. Although, I guess it wouldn't be the pinnacle of efficiency (or safety).

    • @mychaljw
      @mychaljw Před 6 měsíci

      @@nosmermo Like a bulldozer? Lol. Wouldn't be very good on tires!

    • @nosmermo
      @nosmermo Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@mychaljwWell, yes. But also like the rear wheels of pretty much every car (that doesnt have a blocked diff). But I agree, not the best solution at all.

  • @mellissadalby1402
    @mellissadalby1402 Před 6 měsíci +35

    That is a bold new concept, which shows great promise. I look forward to seeing how it turns out in Production and real-world use.

  • @NeoN-PeoN
    @NeoN-PeoN Před 6 měsíci +10

    Even if it's not strong enough for regular cars, it would certainly work in many other smaller applications.

  • @s_attila
    @s_attila Před 6 měsíci +13

    I see it as a very interesting concept, but I think it creates more problems than it solves. In my opinion there are lots to solve: sealing between the axle and the hub, between the outer drum and the hub. Also having the motor turn with the wheel seems simple but it's not: you need to align the motor with the steering angle of the wheel and at the same time to separate them in the vertical direction, so this needs an additional mechanism with probably lots of parts. The steering/pivot axis of the wheel/hub assembly changes as the suspension is compressed as does the camber angle of the wheel. Also steering response would be worse given that the motors need to pivot/move when you turn the steering wheel, it will behave as a sort of flywheel. A better solution would be with the cv joints but that still has the sealing issues.
    Regarding power efficiency: the torque is transmitted through 5 gear pairs, in comparison in a Tesla Model S drivetrain you have 2 gear pairs, so I think efficiency will be much lower because of friction losses in the gears.

    • @Howya_fishbin
      @Howya_fishbin Před 6 měsíci +1

      Efficiency would be greatly improved. Torque load on any motor is significantly reduced, this translates into a much greater amount of usable drive torque ie: torque/power that the actual tire can apply in the direction of movement to the ground. (A smaller motor turning the uni wheel can achieve the same speed as a much larger one turning a standard wheel)

    • @s_attila
      @s_attila Před 6 měsíci +1

      ​​@@Howya_fishbin For Tesla model S the gear ratio is 9.734:1 or 9.325:1 according to wikipedia. Uniwheel has about 6 maybe 6.5 measured on the screen, even though I know this is not precise, the gear ratio is far from 9. Also don't be fooled by the many pinion gears, the gear ratio is defined by the sun gear and ring gear.

    • @Howya_fishbin
      @Howya_fishbin Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@s_attila It is important to consider that with the internal hub the gear ratio can be increased virtually "infinitely" 😉. Further, the gear spins so that torque is applied to the inside of the wheel much like a track drive. With the internal gear and the "track like" setup torque load can be reduced to practically zero. Something to consider....what if a hydraulic motor were to turn the planetary gear set? This would again result in more usable power while lowering any input of energy needed. Also a hydraulic motor would eliminate the necessity for any cv joint as there is no mechanical connection...only a hydraulic hose. 😄
      Haha, another note....a hydraulic motor turning the uni wheel can achieve much greater power with significantly less weight than say an electric hub motor.

    • @s_attila
      @s_attila Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@Howya_fishbinyou can't be serious with all this nonsense, you must be a troll 😂

    • @Howya_fishbin
      @Howya_fishbin Před 6 měsíci

      @@s_attila It's gotta be about money then, eh ....?

  • @ElectricGlider2016
    @ElectricGlider2016 Před 6 měsíci +21

    Waiting for Jason from Engineering Explained on his honest thoughts on this new drivetrain design.

    • @kno1self539
      @kno1self539 Před 6 měsíci +7

      Give it some time. He's currently breaking down all the equations, pros and cons. And when he's finished his hair will be grayer than Einstein himself lol.

  • @TexoFlashbacksDK
    @TexoFlashbacksDK Před 6 měsíci +7

    Is it only me or it does somehow resemble the Unimog’s portal axles, hub reduction and torque tubes concept back from the 50s?

    • @brianb-p6586
      @brianb-p6586 Před 6 měsíci +5

      The Unimog introduced in 1948 and still in production) and the better-known (in North America) HMMWVs (Humvees, and civilian Hummer H1's) have geared hubs for portal axles. There are other vehicles with portal axles, and lots of heavy trucks with geared hubs just for more reduction.
      None of these geared hubs allow the input shaft to remain stationary while the suspension moves, which is the novel feature of this Hyundai design.

  • @UxJoy
    @UxJoy Před 6 měsíci +1

    If this survives roads in India. That would be awesome.

  • @brother-In-Christ404
    @brother-In-Christ404 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Proud to own a 21 Elantra, part of a company making judt insane strides in innovation and technology seemingly unlike any other manufacturers

  • @ponnuswamynatesan
    @ponnuswamynatesan Před 6 měsíci +5

    Excellent concept. Hope it's a reality in the near future 🎉

  • @Knackebrot
    @Knackebrot Před 6 měsíci +3

    Lets hope all of that innovation isn't undone by building SUVs instead of cars...

  • @user-ng4to1ux2q
    @user-ng4to1ux2q Před 6 měsíci +9

    If this gets adopted, it makes me wonder what performance aftermarket applications will have to do to beef these up to take more power.

  • @user-ih1ks2re5i
    @user-ih1ks2re5i Před 5 měsíci +1

    FANTASTIC.......and now I waiting for the e-STARIA whit U-WHEEL......THANK.....

  • @peters8758
    @peters8758 Před 6 měsíci

    All good in a clean lab, but the real world is a gritty place. Good luck!

  • @etuke
    @etuke Před 6 měsíci +8

    how are they gona lubricate these gears with the motion needed for input shaft and rotation of the outer wheel?

    • @innomind
      @innomind Před 6 měsíci +1

      That's the question on my mind. They will have to isolate the gears from elements and debris of the road.

    • @noname-zf5tb
      @noname-zf5tb Před 6 měsíci +2

      “how are they gona lubricate these gears” - No way. The first three years, while the wheel is under warranty, it will not have time to rust and pick up much dirt, and then it is the owner’s problem, your problem.

  • @DachlatteFN
    @DachlatteFN Před 6 měsíci

    Iam at work ... in ZF and constructing the CeTrax2 ... saw the video and think .... nice work ! 😊😅

  • @davidtidaback4155
    @davidtidaback4155 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Very interesting, but I wonder how they intend to integrate brakes into the system.

  • @goodmodel8752
    @goodmodel8752 Před 6 měsíci +8

    This is a really great video. The quality is so good. I feel that Hyundai Motor Company is growing steadily in terms of technology as well.

  • @enaqtim
    @enaqtim Před 6 měsíci +1

    Oh boy it looks and functions like some college kid's senior design project.

  • @tomasz4821
    @tomasz4821 Před 6 měsíci +8

    Great idea, but how does this brake? No word about braking performance

    • @zimports
      @zimports Před 6 měsíci

      Traction braking.

    • @michaelstafford648
      @michaelstafford648 Před 6 měsíci

      While regenerative braking can be expected, the vehicle will need a braking system somewhere in the drivetrain. With gears in the wheel hub, the open question, where are the brakes?

    • @zimports
      @zimports Před 6 měsíci

      @@michaelstafford648 Traction braking. Adding a parking brake is trivial. Believe me, you are not outthinking Hyundai's entire R&D department or thinking something they haven't thought of.

  • @raduflaviuoroian974
    @raduflaviuoroian974 Před 6 měsíci +3

    Interesting. At a glance, they need to solve durability and repair costs because if anything takes a punding in a car... it's the wheels.

  • @zichenglong6992
    @zichenglong6992 Před 6 měsíci +3

    It does look like smaller parts are involved, so manufacturing costs and durabiluty will be my concerns… But fantastic ideas, really hope more testing will be done

  • @michaelsimpson6937
    @michaelsimpson6937 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Take it a bit farther and put the motor IN the wheel and get rid of the drive shafts altogether. Think "Unique Mobility Corp" in Colorado.

  • @LarryPfeffer
    @LarryPfeffer Před 6 měsíci

    That's a clever linkage!

  • @stevebigelow6308
    @stevebigelow6308 Před 6 měsíci +5

    wish they showed how it turns

    • @kkkargeva
      @kkkargeva Před 6 měsíci +1

      Yeap, good question

  • @MotorcycleMan1962
    @MotorcycleMan1962 Před 6 měsíci +1

    I like the concept.

  • @higherverse
    @higherverse Před 6 měsíci

    Now there is a hope in the automobile industry. I was always wondering about why the designers does not give a touch for a better automobile drive experience.. it was always about exterior design which they care and some minor interior details. Even EVs were after that.. However the drive itself was not considered as an improve area element. Whatever... I am veeerrryy happy to see that it is now the time. Thank you Hyundai❤❤❤

  • @meltdown78
    @meltdown78 Před 6 měsíci +17

    Wouldn't a hub motor still be the better overall solution? Especially for "normal" cars that don't need loads of power and could use smaller motors. Less moving parts, simpler and maybe less overall weight, but with the penalty of more unsprung mass - which could be offset by not using only-for-looks ginormous wheels (who needs 21s on a family SUV?!?)

    • @Mark_Proton
      @Mark_Proton Před 6 měsíci +8

      Gearing is the most limiting factor right now. It's easier and safer to make a high speed EV motor to compensate for the gearing than to make a motor that draws enough amps to start from a stand still with 1:1 gearing at any amount of briskness.

    • @meltdown78
      @meltdown78 Před 6 měsíci +2

      @@Mark_Proton you are right for direct drive motors, but you could use a planetary gearbox. Adds weight, but can be very compact and the motor could be smaller. But I‘m only an armchair expert tbh., not an automotive engineer.

    • @rosebuttress512
      @rosebuttress512 Před 6 měsíci +5

      they've nearly acomplished exactly what you're suggesting. the difference between the hub motor as youve described and the uniwheel is the unsprung weight of the motor being shifted into the hub vs on the frame. There is an efficiency loss caused by shifting weight to heavier wheels as well as a bumpier ride.@@meltdown78

    • @joostheijkoop4408
      @joostheijkoop4408 Před 6 měsíci +3

      Hub motors increase the unsprung weight quite a lot.

    • @Mark_Proton
      @Mark_Proton Před 6 měsíci +2

      @@meltdown78 I foresee heat dissipation issues with a gear hub motor, on top of the obvious unsprung mass.

  • @Yanquetino
    @Yanquetino Před 6 měsíci +3

    Another intriguing bit of engineering. What I want to know is when both this Uni Wheel and the IMA platform will appear in Hyundai's EVs.

    • @GGoAwayy
      @GGoAwayy Před 6 měsíci +2

      Timelines in the auto industry are loooooong

    • @starrwulfe
      @starrwulfe Před 6 měsíci

      @@GGoAwayy It broke cover already so they've got the patent already... 🤞

  • @sangigyeo8911
    @sangigyeo8911 Před 6 měsíci +4

    Interesting!😃

  • @chasx7062
    @chasx7062 Před 6 měsíci +4

    So where do the brakes go? or are they using the engine as the brake?

    • @carnistpolice
      @carnistpolice Před 6 měsíci +1

      Don't need brakes when crashing would generate billions.

  • @Bad-Squishy
    @Bad-Squishy Před 6 měsíci +23

    Ok, so this is awesome for the up and down motions of the wheels. Is a CV joint still used for turning? I have more questions but so far this looks REALLY promising :)

    • @meltdown78
      @meltdown78 Před 6 měsíci

      If you look at around 5:17 you can see a single CV joint on the front axle. You can still place the motor much closer to the wheel because you don't need long driveshafts, just a single, small CV joint. And as far as I understood this also replaces the transmission - putting it into the wheel and saving space.

    • @techpappee
      @techpappee Před 6 měsíci +6

      You can see a joint (@4:20) is still used in the video attached to individual motors with a short shaft. They also claim they have passed the first round of testing @4:47. One would think turning was involved.

    • @Bad-Squishy
      @Bad-Squishy Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@techpappee "OnE wOuLd ThInK"
      No shit Sherlock. I saw the CV joint. However, the way they are going on about not using them, they make it seem as though they wouldn't.
      As for testing, it doesn't mean they did the testing in road vs simulated environments in a lab.

    • @RobotZombii
      @RobotZombii Před 6 měsíci

      5:12 shows that the motors pivot with the steering assembly, staying perpendicular to the wheels.
      More complexity in the steering assembly, then, but they apparently judge this to still be worth the improved system-level packaging requirements?

    • @RobotZombii
      @RobotZombii Před 6 měsíci +1

      5:12 shows that the motors pivot with the steering assembly, staying perpendicular to the wheels.
      More complexity in the steering assembly, then, but they apparently judge this to still be worth the improved system-level packaging requirements?

  • @carfactscrew
    @carfactscrew Před 6 měsíci +2

    Amazing innovation! Simple and elegant.

    • @noname-zf5tb
      @noname-zf5tb Před 6 měsíci

      "Simple and elegant" - Simple? Where did you see “simple” there? From a really simple and cheap wheel they made a complex monster with 11(!!!) gears. Let them voice the price of such "simplicity".

  • @frankvanalthuis1867
    @frankvanalthuis1867 Před 6 měsíci

    Interesting. We will have to see if this system can gain traction.

  • @2stroketurbo
    @2stroketurbo Před 6 měsíci

    great idea

  • @marcchialastri7285
    @marcchialastri7285 Před 6 měsíci

    Hyundai , this idea would be a great benefit across your production range / car , bus and truck Battery Electric Vehicles .

  • @fuatkucur870
    @fuatkucur870 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Where did the brake disc's go?

  • @tianxiu
    @tianxiu Před 6 měsíci

    I want that cool wheelchair!

  • @teknolojigundemi
    @teknolojigundemi Před 6 měsíci +2

    Great presentation.

  • @baraclude
    @baraclude Před 6 měsíci

    Love innovation.

  • @edmacedo
    @edmacedo Před 6 měsíci

    GREAT IDEA

  • @FactChitanda
    @FactChitanda Před 6 měsíci

    Amazing!

  • @erkan474
    @erkan474 Před 6 měsíci

    Teşekkürler HUNDAİ.

  • @ettorefamiliari645
    @ettorefamiliari645 Před 6 měsíci

    ECCELLENTE, BRAVI 👍👍👍

  • @zopaseah4982
    @zopaseah4982 Před 6 měsíci

    All wheel drive!
    Yes, awesome korean engineers!

  • @sterlingparkway
    @sterlingparkway Před 6 měsíci +2

    How is the dirt, water, snow, gravel, etc Kept out of gear/hub area? I see as the only area that could real hurt this design.

  • @autolexicon
    @autolexicon Před 6 měsíci +1

    interesting idea. Personally, I expect a lot of unpleasant noise emissions due to the gearing and the very high speed of some components. These speeds certainly also limit the overall usable speed, 120km/h in the video. Another issue will be the sealing of the mechanism and the total number of parts of the mechanism >>> potential failures. The total weight of this device will probably not be negligible either (unsprung weight). And lest I forget, does anyone mind that the vehicle has stopped turning? Or was I looking at it wrong?

  • @Tremori_A
    @Tremori_A Před 6 měsíci

    golf carts gonna get wild

  • @robl3956
    @robl3956 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Makes sense for rear wheel drive but how do the front wheels steer ?

  • @hty56789
    @hty56789 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Cool concept, but how many times does a UniWheel have to be replaced? Have they even driven it 100K miles on it?

  • @IgorRebenko
    @IgorRebenko Před 6 měsíci +6

    How does the input gear/shaft stay centred and not fouling on the housing when stationary? I get the it will naturally centre once the wheel starts spinning but the moment it stops the weight of the car will guillotine the input shaft.

    • @skierpage
      @skierpage Před 6 měsíci +2

      Presumably they're still a suspension arm probably with coil springs pushing the vehicle away from the wheel while allowing vertical travel.

    • @noname-zf5tb
      @noname-zf5tb Před 6 měsíci

      @@skierpage These springs must support the weight of the entire car.

    • @Gowtham91mn
      @Gowtham91mn Před 6 měsíci

      I have the same question

  • @altmuligmannen3086
    @altmuligmannen3086 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Would it be possible to also get rid of the conventional brakes and incorporate all braking into the drivetrain? Brake rotors that rust and brake calipers that seize up from corrosion is a major issue where roads are salted during winter...

  • @RCnerd74
    @RCnerd74 Před 6 měsíci

    Near future will show the truth. Like the creativity to push the limits.

  • @HibikiKano
    @HibikiKano Před 2 měsíci

    When I see Hyundai slap this baby into their armoured vehicles, only then I'll be certain they trust in the design longevity.

  • @empiirik
    @empiirik Před 6 měsíci +14

    A cool concept but seems much more complicated than ordinary shaft drive. Also, it has more moving parts. Thus there are more things to break down and it's more expensive to build. Also, it increases the wheel's unsprung mass which is also not a good thing.

    • @dguy321
      @dguy321 Před 6 měsíci +9

      This is a modification of the in-wheel motor design. So drastically reducing the unsprung weight and eliminating the motor's exposure to shocks from potholes. Although, yeah, more unsprung weight than a traditional wheel, but I don't think unreasonably more.

    • @lisandroCT
      @lisandroCT Před 6 měsíci +1

      That's true for every significant change in the history of the automobile.

    • @starrwulfe
      @starrwulfe Před 6 měsíci +3

      Remember in this case they’re moving the reduction gear and final drive to the wheel hub so the parts count is virtually identical vs the traditional CV joint setup. It’s modular and easier to service too.

    • @tekpa1112
      @tekpa1112 Před 6 měsíci +1

      ​@@starrwulfe are you sure it won't end up as unserviceable self-contained wheel assemblies where you have to buy a new one every time something goes wrong?

  • @justwatchingffs371
    @justwatchingffs371 Před 6 měsíci +3

    Doesn't the uniwheel limit the suspension travel to its own diameter?

  • @chrisevans7416
    @chrisevans7416 Před 6 měsíci +4

    Except plantary gears don't last spining at high speeds the bearings don't last

  • @USUG0
    @USUG0 Před 6 měsíci +2

    basically, in between traditional driveshaft and hub motor.
    It all goes down to difference in unsprung mass and costs/reliability.
    Hub motors almost certainly win on the latter. Not sure Uni Wheel is winning on the unsprung aspect either.
    Not going anywhere, anytime soon.
    And, I think I can do better! :-P

  • @Booyamakashi
    @Booyamakashi Před 6 měsíci +1

    Any mode of transportation, as long as its a car. BTW. Whats the weight? It adds to the unsprung mass, quite a bit.

  • @dominicwild3189
    @dominicwild3189 Před měsícem

    Protean goes one step further and has the motor as part of the wheel, which is an even greater step. The argument against it would be the larger unsprung weight of the wheel, but one may argue that city travel means hopefully fewer potholes to contend with. Those solar EV challengers with PV roofs all had motors in wheels.

  • @Shineinpoverty
    @Shineinpoverty Před 5 měsíci +1

    When a traditional system car goes over potholes, the motor and all of its moving parts do not get a lot of shock, it is absorbed by the wheels, and other dampening parts (I forgot what they are called).
    This new construction, it seems like it will be getting a lot of that shock and possibly break down too.
    And I don't doubt this construction doing well for 1-5 years.
    Can it survive 7-12?
    I think it is for a good reason that such complex part as the engine or car motors are getting the same protection from shock that the driver gets. It is intricate and susceptible to costly repair if it wasn't.
    That is my concern despite me being very excited to see how it works.

    • @chasx7062
      @chasx7062 Před 5 měsíci

      Well this is NOT in-hub motors; the motors are still in the chassis... they removed the brakes and added the reduction gears into the wheels

  • @4Bothjes
    @4Bothjes Před 6 měsíci +1

    How much energie does the gear train in the wheel cost? Is it less than the CV joints?

  • @seanclark2703
    @seanclark2703 Před 6 měsíci +1

    what happens when it bottoms out? CV joints suck to replace. are they price-comparable?

  • @bigmagnum7179
    @bigmagnum7179 Před 6 měsíci

    凄いですね!!日本以外で頑張って!

  • @stigpalm1922
    @stigpalm1922 Před 6 měsíci +9

    Hey! Not a word about the braking system for the vehicle?

    • @AndrewMalkin
      @AndrewMalkin Před 6 měsíci

      My guess is that it will either be inboard or they'll minimize it as much as possible and expect regen to be able to pick up the slack, which it can't do in all conditions.

  • @AntonioClaudioMichael
    @AntonioClaudioMichael Před 6 měsíci

    This concept is Genius what about the unsprung weight

  • @seth_sesu
    @seth_sesu Před 6 měsíci +1

    Extremely awkward copywriting but very interesting technology 👍... hope it succeeds.

  • @cotacota315r
    @cotacota315r Před 6 měsíci

    スゴイの考えたね!
    あとは、埃が入らない様にするのと潤滑と冷却の問題だね?
    歯車を沢山使うから、デフギヤみたいに油漬けで回さないとダメかもね?
    ソレと・・・結局CVジョイントは使うのね?

  • @brenttarry7153
    @brenttarry7153 Před 6 měsíci +4

    Would this be able to tow anything? Seems like that would be a lot to ask of those little gear cogs to pull a few thousand pounds of boat or camper or whatever in future vehicles

    • @CleverAccountName303
      @CleverAccountName303 Před 6 měsíci +1

      It's not that much different than what's in your differential or your transmission

  • @blinertasholli1280
    @blinertasholli1280 Před 6 měsíci

    Nice. I guess suspension will get a bit bigger to put that aditional weight back in contact to the road. I always thought "Can't you integrate a Electric Motor/break in the wheel and take everything out? like some HubMotor E bike? 😅

  • @nisdeist
    @nisdeist Před 6 měsíci

    Its not mentioned in the video, but this will only replace the cv joints, and it will still need control arms, shocks etc right? Also where do the brakes go?

  • @andreim841
    @andreim841 Před 6 měsíci

    Holly unsprung mass... And could you imagine the meshing noise? What about the brake rotors/disks? Are they going to be inboard?
    Looks like a perfect solution for a problem that never existed in the first place...

  • @mark.polo24
    @mark.polo24 Před 6 měsíci

    If this works, it'll revolutionize the off roading world

  • @williamclark6466
    @williamclark6466 Před 6 měsíci

    I am hopeful for this technology to be developed for mass applications if it can be proven (efficient, reliable, durable, ...)
    But don't know if it will be better than wheel/hub motors. They too will continue to get better.

  • @Aardvarkarific
    @Aardvarkarific Před 6 měsíci

    Hey look, Hyundai rediscovered portal gears. We've had this tech to some degree since the forties.

  • @waterboyschmidt
    @waterboyschmidt Před 5 měsíci

    I can picture this with huge wheels with long travel suspension being used in Baja racing!

  • @nickjoyner6694
    @nickjoyner6694 Před 6 měsíci +2

    How will this impact efficiency? Will this design be cost competitive with the current layout?

  • @a.retired.villain
    @a.retired.villain Před 6 měsíci +2

    So, why not just use the already existing hub motors that i see in things like the Onewheel? Can that not be scaled up? How is this more efficient than that?

    • @ineedbigdrink8509
      @ineedbigdrink8509 Před 6 měsíci +2

      Hub motors on full size vehicles, or ones meant to drive at significant speeds, would suffer due to the large amount of unsprung weight, and having the motor and the gear reduction on the hubs limits either the available ratios or the motor size. Splitting them offers better handling and potentially more power from larger range of motor choice.

  • @TEXAS2459
    @TEXAS2459 Před 6 měsíci

    Kentucky and NewJersey highways are saying HELLO to the uni-wheel
    A BIIG HEELLLOOO 👋👋
    😂😂

  • @AL-sd5cs
    @AL-sd5cs Před 6 měsíci

    Would like to see the suspension design for cars/trucks etc. for non suspension delivery robots and devices seems feasible..suspension set up may be tricky

  • @denniskarp4338
    @denniskarp4338 Před 6 měsíci

    The percentage of increase in efficiency remains unrevealed, indicating that it may be a small figure. However, the space saving property of this technology is indeed very innovative and I look forward to seeing it integrated in new vehicles. Hopefully not just in South Korean vehicles. Considering the global automobile theft statistics, waiting for Kia/Hyundai to perform an overhaul on their anti-theft systems before purchasing one of their vehicles, may be recommended.

  • @idlsjay
    @idlsjay Před 6 měsíci

    Awesome 👏

  • @choggi
    @choggi Před 6 měsíci +1

    2:55
    I see something that looks almost like a CV joint on the right, but it's gone in the next shot?

  • @davidhilsabeck
    @davidhilsabeck Před 6 měsíci +1

    Still needs a universal joint to handle turning. You can see one on the front wheels. Still half a CV drive shaft.

  • @ItsKyleMang
    @ItsKyleMang Před 6 měsíci

    Now, take it to the next level with an in-wheel motor.

  • @Mark_Proton
    @Mark_Proton Před 6 měsíci +2

    I am far from an expert, but this sounds like something that should have stayed as a back of the napkin drawing.

  • @andrewkozlowski4839
    @andrewkozlowski4839 Před 6 měsíci

    How does braking work with the Uniwheel?

  • @derbybOyzZ
    @derbybOyzZ Před 6 měsíci

    How would changing a spare tyre work?

  • @oscans7084
    @oscans7084 Před 6 měsíci +3

    What happens to unsprung weight in comparison?

    • @RandyJM21
      @RandyJM21 Před 6 měsíci

      Did I get it wrong ? its inside the wheel , not a part of it , therefore its not rotating with the wheel making the actual wheel heavier / harder to move . I think thats what is happening . I could also be wrong but it appears to have less mass in general then with regular drive shafts etc so gross weight is reduced . I could be wrong again but although not increasing rotational mass being directly inside the wheel whatever mass it has is directly OVER the wheel / s which I would assume on some level helps plant the wheel via its weight and the mass is evenly distributed over 4 wheels for instance further increasing AWD ability to transfer power compared to RWD or FWD and purportely you dont have fluctuations in torque delivery with the angle changing etc so less drivetrain loss and all of those would seem to mean better acceleration from the power availible / no waste , as is the case with transmissions going to differentials etc that all "eat " power and why HP is rated at an engine ( potential power) but also measured at the wheels to know how much actually makes it to the wheels . Having each one independent also means super duper torque vectoring which means even less likelyhood of spimming the tire which turns HP into heat and smoke without full use of power to move car as well as reducing tire life . The movement they show would also suggest better contact patch when surface changes putting less pressure on tires in different situations which would mean longer tire life even if driven hard instead of eating up outside of tire etc to where you have more tread on part of the tire but once you remove more tread in a specific area you reduce traction / performance and would need new tires despite some section of tire being in good shape with use left . Everybody who drives fast or hard , had alignment issues or set up a car a certain way has had to get new tires despite a good section of the tire looking and being good and that is a drag , you might try an wait to get more miles but you lose a bunch . Regular ICE AWD cars even have issue if 1 tire has significant wear compared to others changing diameter which throws off the gearing / differentials meaning needing to replace tires so all are even or shaving a new tire to be same diameter ( throwing away brand new tire reducing miles it will be useable) . With NONE of that and truly independent wheels that is no longer a concern or less concern as each wheel optimizes for its tire even if slightly different then the others . If those gears are strong or strong enough for whatever power will be put through them it looks to be a win , But real world is real .

  • @timpaquin9345
    @timpaquin9345 Před 6 měsíci

    Is it a fully sealed lubricated unit? Maintenance?