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The Basal Ganglia - Direct and Indirect Pathways

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  • čas přidán 17. 08. 2024
  • An overview of the basal ganglia and the direct and indirect pathways model, as well as how this applies to Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease as well as their potential treatments.

Komentáře • 138

  • @akkshayasuresh9637
    @akkshayasuresh9637 Před 5 lety +60

    I was dying to learn this , NOW I'm crying because of your video . T-H-A-N-K Y-O-U

  • @chloecameron8083
    @chloecameron8083 Před 5 lety +18

    This has helped me so much to prepare for my exam, thank you!! So clear and simple visuals.

  • @cyrenefaithonda360
    @cyrenefaithonda360 Před 3 lety

    Trust me, this is the best explanation available here in youtube, sime. easy. concise.

  • @TedWillingham
    @TedWillingham Před 8 lety +3

    These are some of the best neuroscience videos on youtube. Good speed, through explanation, and EXACTLY the proper amount of depth for someone studying. Many videos are too "overview" or too stuck in the minutiae. Please make one about neuroanatomy of attention!

  • @anirudhadvaiti475
    @anirudhadvaiti475 Před 2 lety

    One of the best explanation video about basal ganglia I have seen in CZcams till date....simple, clear, concise, descriptive.
    It especially gives confident for the viewers that they gained some knowledge about basal ganglia without confusions...keep it up✌✌

  • @i_9704
    @i_9704 Před 3 lety

    Best video I've seen on this. Thank you!!!

  • @fatimaosama9565
    @fatimaosama9565 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much ...i havn't understand this from any other video ...but thanks to you i have grasp it better now..

  • @mahami2432
    @mahami2432 Před 8 lety +1

    This explanation is tooo good! Thank you soo much!

  • @dinadoody
    @dinadoody Před 3 lety

    This video is very helpful. Thank you !

  • @MagickSpare
    @MagickSpare Před 7 lety +8

    excellent, learned this very well in 10 mins

  • @LeTheGenD
    @LeTheGenD Před 6 lety +1

    This is gold!! Thank you for uploading this

  • @eo1964
    @eo1964 Před 4 lety +2

    perfect video. helped me learn very quickly. thank you!

  • @AlexM-pu6kb
    @AlexM-pu6kb Před 4 lety

    Most concise and most valuable video on CZcams for basal ganglia, thanks!

  • @HiuChingLau
    @HiuChingLau Před 4 lety

    This video is simply awesome. I have looped it for over 10 times every time I need to review the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Thanks!

  • @ishansharma4618
    @ishansharma4618 Před 3 lety

    This is like GOD sent me this video 😭. What exactly i was looking for

  • @gakyungkim
    @gakyungkim Před 2 lety

    Thanks, this is the best explanation I've seen!

  • @plamgogbg
    @plamgogbg Před 9 lety +9

    Another awesome video! Please continue making more

  • @gautammure
    @gautammure Před 6 lety +1

    blooody awesme mate!!!! that was a trademark 007 description! keep it up! i m ur subscriber from now on

  • @michaelagarnett8721
    @michaelagarnett8721 Před 8 lety +1

    This helped me out so much. So easy to understand. Thankyou!

  • @truptichhajed7709
    @truptichhajed7709 Před 5 lety +1

    I finally understood pathways after a very long time!
    Thank you
    Excellent
    Keep making more !!!

  • @nurulhazimah8941
    @nurulhazimah8941 Před 3 lety

    Thank you. You SAVED OUR LIVES U DA BEST!

  • @hussainahmad6774
    @hussainahmad6774 Před 5 lety

    At the end of serching a lot ,I clear my concept from here.Really helpfull ,keep sharing such Vedic.

  • @fatimahtahir4727
    @fatimahtahir4727 Před 4 lety

    Excellently explained

  • @nekkantisravankumar8025

    The explanation simple, easy and awesome. Thank you soo much

  • @safiazaffarullah575
    @safiazaffarullah575 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so so much! Cannot explain the satisfaction from finally getting the direct and indirect pathways. I watched a couple of other videos, but yours is by far the best explained.

  • @javierardebolcook5172
    @javierardebolcook5172 Před 4 lety

    great video!!! amazing explanation.

  • @aiahsoliman9438
    @aiahsoliman9438 Před 8 lety +2

    This is honestly the best explanation I've seen! Thank you :)

  • @rachel9933
    @rachel9933 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much! Your clear, quick and concise explanation finally helped me realise how the dopaminergic modulation by the SNc was connected to the direct and indirect pathways. This has been a big help

  • @katiemarshall3632
    @katiemarshall3632 Před 8 lety +1

    This is incredible - thanks so much!

  • @oksanajames7960
    @oksanajames7960 Před 7 lety +4

    Thank you so much . This video is so helpful !!

  • @themasterkirkfurter3
    @themasterkirkfurter3 Před 2 lety

    thank you so much. this was really helpful!

  • @mimonabrazily6919
    @mimonabrazily6919 Před 3 lety

    You made it easier thank you 🌹

  • @leddaudet2350
    @leddaudet2350 Před 3 lety

    My Globus Palidus has exploded after watching this video. Good work 👍

  • @jsp5544
    @jsp5544 Před 4 lety

    A big thank you, simply amazing

  • @udaypratap6133
    @udaypratap6133 Před 4 lety

    Nice and clear. Thank you

  • @whitewolf3115
    @whitewolf3115 Před rokem

    Thank you so much for clearing it out ! I found it very useful

  • @asnanoor412
    @asnanoor412 Před 5 lety

    Nicely explained!! I used it for quick short review .. thanks

  • @mehradamirnia1680
    @mehradamirnia1680 Před 3 lety

    Great explanation. Thank you so much 🙏🏼

  • @shubhamsareen4740
    @shubhamsareen4740 Před 5 lety

    Loved it ...I wasted 2 hrs studying this...learnt in few minutes

  • @gargeekanhere3528
    @gargeekanhere3528 Před 7 lety +1

    amazing video! highly comprehensive! :) thankyou!

  • @rafaellalitvin3609
    @rafaellalitvin3609 Před 6 lety

    Very clear explanation and drawings!

  • @angelanvalenzuela4319
    @angelanvalenzuela4319 Před 3 lety

    thank you so much!!! this is very well explained!

  • @zannatul23
    @zannatul23 Před 5 lety +2

    honestly, that was so helpful
    finally i undertood it, Thank you so much

  • @nehakakde3785
    @nehakakde3785 Před 4 lety

    Thank you soooo much
    I have seminar tomorrow n this was the best way to learn, and guess what i liked it, as it was v interesting.

  • @toobaahmad1954
    @toobaahmad1954 Před 8 lety

    smarty summarized n superbly described :) thank you

  • @leoeostewart
    @leoeostewart Před 8 lety +1

    This is great, best explanation so far. I hope you continue making videos!

  • @jasonsinghjohal9984
    @jasonsinghjohal9984 Před 3 lety

    Beautifully explained 👍👍

  • @anhaopham3079
    @anhaopham3079 Před 2 lety

    It's such an amazing explanation!!! I saw many video about these pathways before but just this... is the best version I've seen. Thanks you so much

  • @notsoanonymous5786
    @notsoanonymous5786 Před 4 lety

    This. Helps. So. F. Much.
    I'm shocked.
    omg I'm still speechless. this helps a lot. Like,, a LOT. No i have a better understanding with direct and indirect pathway, i cant thank you enough for this, but thank you very much🙏

  • @damnyeahnich
    @damnyeahnich Před 8 lety +1

    This is amazing! Thank you so much!

  • @nikhilhumane5540
    @nikhilhumane5540 Před 4 lety +1

    Best video ever

  • @user-ql3jj2ce3b
    @user-ql3jj2ce3b Před 7 lety +4

    Thank you very much! This helped me a lot :)

  • @genmasaotome3503
    @genmasaotome3503 Před 8 lety

    OMG! I love this... best explanation so far... with pathology of 2 diseases... but how about hemiballismus?

  • @YaBoiHakim
    @YaBoiHakim Před 7 lety

    excellent video!

  • @PV-yl7br
    @PV-yl7br Před 4 lety

    Thank you so much. It was so helpful.

  • @katherinekeough3621
    @katherinekeough3621 Před 3 lety

    MY PROFESSOR IS AWFUL AND YOU ARE A GOD THANK YOU FOR THIS

  • @kos6681
    @kos6681 Před 8 lety +1

    Absolutely brilliant! You're awesome!! :D

  • @sarahc.1998
    @sarahc.1998 Před 7 lety +3

    You finally solved my problem in this part after a long time ago. Really appreciated that!

  • @rickpaulsingh
    @rickpaulsingh Před 6 lety

    Great job. Very succinct in less than 10 minutes. Very useful for my USMLE

  • @tseyingwah1
    @tseyingwah1 Před 4 lety

    best video ever. thank you.

  • @maximillianhowardpowell232

    quick and simple!

  • @jiujitsukillah
    @jiujitsukillah Před 5 lety

    Very helpful to learn for USMLE

  • @vamshikrishnavardhanreddyg3866

    It's Short but yet in depth and made easy for understanding, Thank you:-)

  • @alyaariffin2614
    @alyaariffin2614 Před 6 lety +3

    Thank you so much!

  • @ilovearizona
    @ilovearizona Před 8 lety +1

    Bless your soul

  • @TheekshanaAbayawickrama

    Thank you!

  • @hellomeme94
    @hellomeme94 Před 8 lety

    I loved neuromedicine just by watching this video...thank you

  • @ramoncf7
    @ramoncf7 Před 3 lety

    Fantastic video, but you should fix the volume level throughout the video.

  • @DoctorIsha01
    @DoctorIsha01 Před 4 lety

    Awesome! Thanks!

  • @annabellekaunds3529
    @annabellekaunds3529 Před 4 lety

    Very well explained; concise yet comprehensive. Thanks a lot

  • @gentleg.2886
    @gentleg.2886 Před 4 lety

    Brilliant.

  • @seanneuman523
    @seanneuman523 Před 8 lety

    This video is amazing. Thanks

  • @lucastan8127
    @lucastan8127 Před 3 lety

    Hopefully someone can help me answer some questions!
    1) What kind of neurotransmitter is transmitted from the premotor cortex to striatum?
    2) How does striatum know to synapse with GPi or GPe?
    3) In Parkinson's Disease, why is the indirect pathway favoured?

  • @chintan2025
    @chintan2025 Před 5 lety

    Great work....keep it up...👍👍

  • @yeeshao9233
    @yeeshao9233 Před 5 lety

    thank you so much

  • @saomitsharma6271
    @saomitsharma6271 Před 7 lety +1

    awesome really appreciate it
    thank you

  • @MrHuddo
    @MrHuddo Před 8 lety

    Great video and I hate to bring this up but isn't ganglia a term reserved for grouped nuclei outside of the CNS?

  • @nevenanevena6908
    @nevenanevena6908 Před 5 lety

    Amazing! Never seen such a good explanation ! Bravo

  • @satoshi3637
    @satoshi3637 Před 6 lety

    Excellent explanation

  • @MichaelMilord
    @MichaelMilord Před 8 lety +1

    You good sir have helped me so much! Thank you for creating this video. Liked and Subscribed!

  • @sameepthakuri9550
    @sameepthakuri9550 Před 3 lety

    When we are considering an indirect pathway without the involvement of DA, the cortex is exciting the Striatum and following on from here we will eventually get to inhibition of the Cortex =withold movement. However, using the D2R in the Striatum, you start by inhibited the Straitum so, shouldn't the final outcome be opposite of excitation of Stratum i.e you end up exciting the cortex = movement initiated for the Indirect direct pathway involving D2R. Can you explain this?

  • @snsh5293
    @snsh5293 Před 8 lety

    thank u sooooo muchhh . deserves 10 milloin likes

  • @cygnelearning3605
    @cygnelearning3605 Před 4 lety

    this help me a lot. thank you 😭💕

  • @themoonlightgirl13
    @themoonlightgirl13 Před 8 lety

    Really good explanation of the topic, cleared up a lot of confusion on the topic for me!

  • @berestowaja
    @berestowaja Před 7 lety +1

    You saved me from failing my exam! :D

  • @TheJuvi01
    @TheJuvi01 Před 7 lety +2

    amazing! thank you !!!!!

  • @jochem7890
    @jochem7890 Před 4 lety

    Thank you, this helped a lot! Could you comment on the role of acetylcholine on the basal ganglia? Antipsychotics block dopamine-receptors in the striatum causing parkinsonism. Anticholinergics release these symptoms (at least partially). How do the acetylcholine-neurons integrate in this model?

    • @PeterDewMedia
      @PeterDewMedia Před 4 lety

      I am prescribed Procyclidine, it is an anticholinergic, a great drug which acts on the acetylcholine system of the brain. I know that acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter, the effect of this drug is not only alleviation of any side effects but also a really good boost in mood especially if the person taking it were really depressed. It's not used in the NHS or in the world as an anti-depressant but I think it's a really good chemical and would be perfect for cheering people up who were feeling sad, or feeling demotivated. It's not safe to overdose, it's non addictive when taken at safe dosages I have found myself, I take a dose of 10mgs a day and then, even if life can be depressing, I am still reasonably happy. Not all of the anticholinergic drugs boost mood, but Procyclidine seems to do it quickly and very effectively.

  • @kaushikgolagana4544
    @kaushikgolagana4544 Před 5 lety

    You explained the entire physiology n also the two most imp diseases in basal ganglia in a span of 8mins!!! which cud be vry well understood..thanqq soo much Sir!!

    • @PhysiologyOpen
      @PhysiologyOpen Před 4 lety

      kaushik golagana for short crisp videos about everything in physiology, pathology, pharmacology , medicine.. visit physiologyopen
      Basal ganglia physiology | Connections and functions | Direct & Indirect Pathways |Movement disorder czcams.com/video/oQYY84JTak4/video.html

  • @MitchellBourisk
    @MitchellBourisk Před 4 lety

    That's spot on! Great supplementary video to my lecture material that I was studying

  • @ns.3604
    @ns.3604 Před 5 lety

    Amazing 🙏🏻 thank you 💘

  • @videosofmikey
    @videosofmikey Před 8 lety +1

    Great help!

  • @SebastianSayed
    @SebastianSayed Před 5 lety

    This helped alot, thx!

  • @MoOsamaa
    @MoOsamaa Před 4 lety

    Thanks alot

  • @quazy321
    @quazy321 Před 6 lety

    This was really great revision, thank you!

  • @laurenbernal4137
    @laurenbernal4137 Před 5 lety

    helped a lot! thanks!

  • @spandexbug95
    @spandexbug95 Před 8 lety +1

    Absolutely amazing! Really well explained :)

  • @jasminesloan2951
    @jasminesloan2951 Před 7 lety

    amazing video! explains the circuitry very well

  • @lih7542
    @lih7542 Před 6 lety

    the best! thanks !

  • @CH-qg4lp
    @CH-qg4lp Před 7 lety +1

    Hi do you have any references or places where you got all of your info from?

    • @PhysiologyOpen
      @PhysiologyOpen Před 4 lety

      C H well for all information from standard textbooks.. you need to check out physiologyopen: Basal ganglia physiology | Connections and functions | Direct & Indirect Pathways |Movement disorder czcams.com/video/oQYY84JTak4/video.html

  • @xiangguo5254
    @xiangguo5254 Před 5 lety

    Amazing!