Nostoc: Mysterious Mucus Piles

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  • čas přidán 8. 09. 2024
  • In the 1820s, a man named Dr. R. Brandes walked through a meadow on a quest to try and answer a centuries-old question about a mysterious gelatinous substance on the ground known as “star jelly.”
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    This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.... to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.

Komentáře • 118

  • @358itachi
    @358itachi Před 11 měsíci +101

    I was waiting for this channel to tackle Nostoc for so long now. I think the video should have highlighted the nitrogen fixing cell, which is distinct from others, mainly because nitrogen fixation requires a strict anaerobic condition and these specialized cells have thicker cell walls and other adaptations.

    • @personzorz
      @personzorz Před 11 měsíci +5

      Yeah! It's a super interesting problem because you need lots of energy to fix nitrogen but low or no oxygen at the same time, when the best way to get lots of energy is to burn up food and oxygen.

    • @KimKozak
      @KimKozak Před 11 měsíci +1

      I found it interesting the types of cells that go dormant or kind of dye off and seem to service scaffolding for the rest of the blob.
      I didn't know about this channel until few months ago really. But Love Hank!!!
      I have a connective tissue disorder. The biological origins of programmed cell death are interesting to me except I don't have a science academic background mine was in the humanities elsewhere.

    • @joshuac.6437
      @joshuac.6437 Před 10 měsíci

      Make your own damn video then

    • @KimKozak
      @KimKozak Před 10 měsíci +1

      @@joshuac.6437 I am blocking you only because of that comment just in case I ever come across you in the real world I will know that there was some reason in the past that I never wanted to meet you. Nor work with you. Nor be your neighbor.

  • @MamitaClaud
    @MamitaClaud Před 11 měsíci +34

    Nostoc is a gardener's friend from the time seeds sprout till harvest since it produces nitrogen. Hence, NPK fertilizers. Making my own fertilizer through swamp tea production, a nitrogen rich concoction made possible by nostoc bacteria. I am such a geek at 4am lol.

  • @josieschultz4241
    @josieschultz4241 Před 11 měsíci +14

    watching these makes me feel like hanks child hearing a bedtime story. its so comforting

    • @american7169
      @american7169 Před 11 měsíci

      Not David Attenborough level though, that guy puts me to sleep instantly! Most soothing voice ever.

    • @nckojita
      @nckojita Před 11 měsíci

      @@american7169 honestly the only reason i dont pass out during those documentaries is the music always being balanced super loud lol

  • @suminnie3543
    @suminnie3543 Před 11 měsíci +10

    I am so surprised to find out that one of our favorite local dishes is actually made from bacteria. I remember the times after it rained; we would go around looking for them. Since they are small and often mixed with dirt, we had to spend a lot of time washing them. The popular way is to prepare them with pickled vegetables, which are also local to my area, either in soup form or just stir-fried. Nowadays, as it's becoming a trend to have wild-grown food, you can also buy them from the local market pre-washed. I am so glad to learn the facts behind it. Big thank you from China.

  • @milesprower8
    @milesprower8 Před 11 měsíci +22

    Nobody told me THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS & Von Honenhein where real names and part of the same name until now

  • @Rabaheo
    @Rabaheo Před 11 měsíci +43

    Some trees also make a snot like jelly when they are stressed or have an infection. I discovered this on a trail where we'd been getting too much rain, weird brownish jelly hanging from tree branches. apparently an immune reaction.

    • @ArawnOfAnnwn
      @ArawnOfAnnwn Před 11 měsíci +3

      Isn't that just Amber? That thing that became famous thanks to Jurassic Park?

    • @Rockzilla1122
      @Rockzilla1122 Před 11 měsíci +5

      @@ArawnOfAnnwn amber is polymerized, mineralized tree resin.

    • @ArawnOfAnnwn
      @ArawnOfAnnwn Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@Rockzilla1122 Yeah, and what do plants have resin for again?

    • @thestic6349
      @thestic6349 Před 11 měsíci +10

      ​​@@ArawnOfAnnwnTo carry materials (water, sugar, minerals, etc.) around the plant's body, with occasional other purposes, depending on the species, such as sealing wounds. Sap is plant blood, basically. Also, tree resin is not jelly-like, and amber, which is fossilized tree resin, is solid.

    • @Christina-mx1nr
      @Christina-mx1nr Před 11 měsíci +3

      I’ve been around giant pine trees my whole life. Until recently, I never saw this - they have a frothy or foamy substance coming out of them in rain. So much that it accumulates on the ground. THAT is NOT normal!
      Next time I see it, I’m putting it under the scope!

  • @YoungGandalf2325
    @YoungGandalf2325 Před 11 měsíci +21

    That's so cool. I've seen gelatinous substances on the ground before, but I didn't know that I could eat them.

    • @ajchapeliere
      @ajchapeliere Před 11 měsíci +7

      Just mind the slime molds 😂

    • @andrewfleenor7459
      @andrewfleenor7459 Před 11 měsíci +7

      I would definitely do some more research. :D I don't know about nostoc but there are definitely some very poisonous cyanobacteria. And they're not the only weird gloops on the ground.

  • @andrewconnelly3213
    @andrewconnelly3213 Před 11 měsíci +6

    I remember often seeing this stuff at construction sites where grass had died or been scraped away. Thanks for enlightening me, I always thought it was algae.

  • @TheRogueWolf
    @TheRogueWolf Před 11 měsíci +5

    What a coincidence. "Aureolus Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim" was also what they called me in high school.
    I was always late to class for some reason.

  • @chayanika8155
    @chayanika8155 Před 11 měsíci +6

    Love Hank's calming voice in this channel.

  • @stevenkarnisky411
    @stevenkarnisky411 Před 11 měsíci +5

    Glad you are well ejough to come back, Hank. The moldy, slimy stuff appears all over one day. Often gone the next. Who are the brave people who decide to try to eat this stuff? Are they starving?
    That said, I will try nearly anything, once I know somebody else has eaten it and survived.

  • @rustyroche1921
    @rustyroche1921 Před 11 měsíci +13

    man once while tripping long ago in a backwood, i started noticing plants and then the undergrowth and then the carpet on the ground. some stuff on the ground didn't seem plant-like at all, more scaly or jelly. thought i was seeing things but thanks to this channel, i now know i was not. those were star slime and liverworts

  • @tim.a.k.mertens
    @tim.a.k.mertens Před 11 měsíci +1

    just last week i was looking for an ojibwe word for shooting star and came across the word for starshoot, which is apparently nostoc, which I had never heard of.
    Your timing is, as ever, impeccable

  • @Bubba1025
    @Bubba1025 Před 11 měsíci +95

    The forbidden snack pack

    • @MuscarV2
      @MuscarV2 Před 11 měsíci +4

      Not forbidden though since it's edible. The whole "forbidden food" thing is for things that aren't edible, how have you not understood that?

    • @Bubba1025
      @Bubba1025 Před 11 měsíci +4

      @@MuscarV2 who?

    • @LudwigVaanArthans
      @LudwigVaanArthans Před 11 měsíci +2

      ​@@MuscarV2as soupstoothbrush said, who?

    • @Fullchristainname
      @Fullchristainname Před 11 měsíci +1

      The forbidden tide pod

    • @dhdpkingplays
      @dhdpkingplays Před 11 měsíci +1

      The nope jelly

  • @C3DMRFJ
    @C3DMRFJ Před 11 měsíci +14

    THAT VON HOENHIEM, THAT WHERE THEY TOO THE NAME FROM, FOR FULL METAL ALCHEMIST, THATS SO COOL.😊

    • @ajchapeliere
      @ajchapeliere Před 11 měsíci +5

      Hello fellow weeb! I wasn't expecting to find that out here either lol. Granted, the more I learn, the more I realize there's soooo much stuff like this that gets referenced in anime and jrpgs. Lots of Pokemon are based on critters we've found in the fossil record. Some of the enemies in the Dark Souls games are based on living animals. And then folklore and history references *everywhere*.
      It's friggin great

    • @milesprower8
      @milesprower8 Před 11 měsíci

      im glad i wasnt the only one 😂

    • @JJPunch
      @JJPunch Před 11 měsíci +1

      So glad I saw that at 4:54 absolutely wild that FMA references this!

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk Před 11 měsíci +3

    So glad you're back, Hank!! And this was FAR more interesting than I thought it would be. Somehow I forgot that I'd heard of "star jelly" until halfway through the video... but nonetheless I didn't know ANY of this stuff. I never thought mucus and colony-making could be so fun!

  • @StentorCoeruleus
    @StentorCoeruleus Před 11 měsíci +2

    Yay, you’re back!

  • @Yenrabbit
    @Yenrabbit Před 11 měsíci +4

    Thank you for this! I'd seen some and not known what it was, so this solved a year-long mystery for me :)

  • @crow-jane
    @crow-jane Před 11 měsíci +7

    So…nostoc is manna from the book of Exodus. That would have been far more interesting to learn than anything I was taught in sunday school.

    • @LimeyLassen
      @LimeyLassen Před 11 měsíci +2

      It would explain why they'd rather have some nice quail meat🤣

  • @miquellluch1928
    @miquellluch1928 Před 11 měsíci +6

    If I buy a microscope my main objective would be to observe bacteria. But I have heard that bacteria is boring to observe, I don't know for sure.
    Suggestion: a video about bacteria vs "everything else", how they behave under the microscope?
    Is bacteria the equivalent of the vegetal kingdom in the microcosmos?

    • @dr.kenworthysbiologyinfo3110
      @dr.kenworthysbiologyinfo3110 Před 11 měsíci +3

      Most bacteria are super tiny and hard to see unless you stain them, which involves killing them. The cyanobacteria are unusually large for bacteria. Still, they just kind of slowly move in one direction, so aren't as fun to watch as most of the other things on this channel. Looking at stained bacteria can be cool to see all the different kinds of cells.

    • @thelakeman2538
      @thelakeman2538 Před 11 měsíci

      Some bacteria like Pseudomonas (and many gut bacteria) do wiggle and move around a lot, but they're too tiny to appreciate much complexity from in a regular bright field light microscope at least. Though do keep in mind bacteria as a grouping are probably more diverse than all eukaryotes combined so there'll be a lot of outliers. Though to actually observe them clearly you probably need to stain them which kills them, unless you are doing something more specialised like dark field or phase contrast microscopy.

  • @angelaricks5379
    @angelaricks5379 Před 11 měsíci +2

    I love to hear your voice in a video again. Welcome back! 😀😀😀

  • @AsymptoteInverse
    @AsymptoteInverse Před 3 měsíci

    This video reminded me of something I've not yet found an explanation for. Several years ago, I was on top of a ridge behind where I work. It was mostly clayey sandstone soil up there. My foot sank through the soil, and I stepped in something white and sticky, which seemed to have formed a mass just under the surface. The texture was a bit like that of taffy being pulled, but a bit softer and slimier. It reminded me of the descriptions of "star jelly" I'd read. Unfortunately, I never had the chance to take a sample of it, and I forgot about it for many years.

  • @itsdonaldo
    @itsdonaldo Před 11 měsíci +5

    Yep I found some Jello on a trail once that definitely wasn't Jello

  • @NikkoPersia
    @NikkoPersia Před 10 měsíci

    Hank's narration is topnotch. Wonderful to hear your voice, and I hope you are feeling better.
    Excellent work Microcosmos team.

  • @kennethmendenhallii1598
    @kennethmendenhallii1598 Před 11 měsíci

    Good to hear from you again, Little John!

  • @MicroSaner
    @MicroSaner Před 11 měsíci +2

    You were my inspiration to create my channel! I'm starting and the quality isn't the best but I will try to improve 🔬 :))

  • @HayTatsuko
    @HayTatsuko Před 11 měsíci +1

    I really like the name Paracelsus, even if it doesn't have the fun rhythm of his original name! _Nostoc_ is a super cool name for anything, and I'm glad it got attached to a really neat creature.

  • @user-gi9hc7pr3n
    @user-gi9hc7pr3n Před 11 měsíci +9

    dude has bombastic in his name and doesnt use it wtf

  • @AlienXtream1
    @AlienXtream1 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Welcome back Hank :)

  • @MWK1995
    @MWK1995 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Hank you're back

  • @a_e_hilton
    @a_e_hilton Před 11 měsíci +4

    You're telling me this man had Bombastus in his name and *didn't* use it???

  • @whifflingtove
    @whifflingtove Před 11 měsíci +3

    Wouldn't it be fun if scientists still used such entertaining language as "excrement blown from the nostrils of some rheumatic planet, falling upon spacious plains, fields and sheep pastures"?

  • @satinthrone
    @satinthrone Před 11 měsíci

    great video! that intro sound gets 1979 by the Smashing Pumpkins stuck in my head every time though lol

  • @jess53nz
    @jess53nz Před 11 měsíci

    ❤Hank's voice, hank's voice, hank's voice!! ❤

  • @LimeyLassen
    @LimeyLassen Před 11 měsíci +1

    There can't be that many taxa named by occult alchemists! 😂
    Paracelsus also invented the words "sylph", "gnome", and "undyne".
    The "nostril" association might have been in reference to the shape of the macro colonies, which I've also heard described as "ear-like". That's just speculation on my part though.
    Can also tie star jelly to H. P. Lovecraft, and his short story "The Color Out of Space", a personal favorite of mine.

  • @gastonmarian7261
    @gastonmarian7261 Před 11 měsíci

    An author, Frater Acher, explored a fascinating aspect of Paracelsian philosophy from a modern perspective in a book called Ingenium, which is the name of the organ that Paracelsus believed connected the physical body with the non-physical Self.

  • @eshafto
    @eshafto Před 11 měsíci

    Man, I liked this as much as any conversation I've ever had about mucus.

  • @jtb3797
    @jtb3797 Před 10 měsíci

    I remember finding this on the ground as a child in the forest, thought it had to have came from something beyond as it seemed otherworldly

  • @johnmaclean2040
    @johnmaclean2040 Před 11 měsíci +2

    Love hank my favourite voice

  • @jarrettrodriguez5341
    @jarrettrodriguez5341 Před 11 měsíci

    So happy to hear your voice on this video!

  • @L3yenda_del_gamin.
    @L3yenda_del_gamin. Před měsícem

    Muchas gracias por traducir estos videos, son muy interesantes.❤

  • @brendakrieger7000
    @brendakrieger7000 Před 11 měsíci

    Endlessly fascinating content🔬🦠💚

  • @deathsnitemaresinfullust2269
    @deathsnitemaresinfullust2269 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Haa! 4:50
    That's one heck of a name.
    😄👍

  • @everettehungerford2858
    @everettehungerford2858 Před 11 měsíci +5

    I don't believe you. You made up Aureolus Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim. No parent would look at their child and say, "oh little Aureolus Philippus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, you have your father's smile"!

  • @Iowa599
    @Iowa599 Před 11 měsíci +2

    Does your microscope hold a phone or have a camera, so we can capture well focused & aimed photos of the specimen?

  • @klulu-kun
    @klulu-kun Před 11 měsíci +7

    "Up to cenitmeters in diameter!"
    Me: Okay.
    "For the Americans watching, that's almost a foot."
    Me: WHOOOOAAA

    • @1234j
      @1234j Před 11 měsíci +1

      😮😂blimey. They must have added VAT to get those centimetres to almost a foot

    • @Mulmgott
      @Mulmgott Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@1234j 22cm is deffo closer to a foot than an inch though. It is like 3/4 of a foot.

  • @heavymetalbassist5
    @heavymetalbassist5 Před 11 měsíci +4

    No Hank, thank you for sharing

  • @axolotlcalavera
    @axolotlcalavera Před 8 měsíci

    Love it!

  • @Locut0s
    @Locut0s Před 11 měsíci +1

    Can’t help but think that multicellular life might have gotten its start from some kind of similar colony.

  • @zacharywong483
    @zacharywong483 Před 11 měsíci

    Fantastic video, as always!

  • @waldenkriger3790
    @waldenkriger3790 Před 11 měsíci +2

    Love creation

    • @villager736
      @villager736 Před 11 měsíci

      uncreate creation and remake it in our own image.

  • @lapisliozuli4861
    @lapisliozuli4861 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Yep, it’s fair that Chinese eat just about anything. That dish is one of my favourites actually though I haven’t had it for a while.

    • @ferretyluv
      @ferretyluv Před 11 měsíci

      It’s also eaten in Indonesian salads.

  • @troycoley-cn5bb
    @troycoley-cn5bb Před 11 měsíci

    Amazing Video :)

  • @american7169
    @american7169 Před 11 měsíci

    So thats what grows when i get alot of rain. I thought it was some kind of moss or algae.

  • @conard121
    @conard121 Před 11 měsíci

    been wondering what this stuff was while im gardening

  • @KartikPatel-nt4ff
    @KartikPatel-nt4ff Před 10 měsíci

    😅😅😅well information good show 😅😅

  • @notmeprobably_
    @notmeprobably_ Před 11 měsíci

    I'm naming my first born Theophrastus Bombastus. What a sick name

  • @jayl5032
    @jayl5032 Před 11 měsíci

    Is this that one clear substance that fell from the sky one time and a bunch of people got sick, or is this something else? I might he misremembering.

  • @mushedits
    @mushedits Před 11 měsíci

    Sooo from what I read on the wiki they have no clue what “Star Jelly” is to this day. You should try to find a sample (not Nostoc but the clear jelly)

    • @UranijaZeus
      @UranijaZeus Před 11 měsíci

      Found a colony in my garden today

  • @lavenderpants8695
    @lavenderpants8695 Před 11 měsíci

    I recognize your voice anywhere, Hank!

  • @michealwestfall8544
    @michealwestfall8544 Před 11 měsíci

    I wonder if they ever tried growing it

  • @lilysceeliljeaniemoonlight
    @lilysceeliljeaniemoonlight Před 11 měsíci

    Are they only found in5he the northern hemisphere. We dot see this here in southern hemisphere

  • @hellrocker1212
    @hellrocker1212 Před 11 měsíci

    That's a ball of Nope for me. Gives me the damn Willies. Amazing...but nope.

  • @rich1051414
    @rich1051414 Před 11 měsíci

    Is this narrated by Hank Green?

  • @BullCricket75
    @BullCricket75 Před 11 měsíci

    Some people look to the stars for answers. I look to the puddles❤

  • @marsh_prootogn
    @marsh_prootogn Před 11 měsíci

    This reminds me lf the star jelly from bee swarm simulator

  • @vomeronasal
    @vomeronasal Před 11 měsíci

    What do they taste like?

  • @dhaktizero4406
    @dhaktizero4406 Před 11 měsíci

    edible durable typically unnoticeable
    remarkable

  • @teddp
    @teddp Před 11 měsíci +2

    Γηράσκω αεί διδασκόμενος

  • @monkey_man70-1
    @monkey_man70-1 Před 6 měsíci

    Quit telling me to buy your microscope when you don't have one!

  • @RaelNikolaidis
    @RaelNikolaidis Před 11 měsíci

    So, it’s not actually dragon snot? My Nana totally lied to me. 😢

  • @walthodgson5780
    @walthodgson5780 Před 10 měsíci

    I wonder if this is the origin for the biblical mana.

  • @lilysceeliljeaniemoonlight
    @lilysceeliljeaniemoonlight Před 11 měsíci

    Thankyou for putting this star snot name for me to rest. Stars are hot places so i font know why people would think this slimy stuff would be boogers from the cosmos. Just terrestrial Goldilocks warm n wet planets like earth !👽🌒 And eating it , yuck yucky yucky even more yuckier ths grose. Now ill meditate this thought away✨🌺🦠🌈⚡🍃🌟

  • @OMGZombehs
    @OMGZombehs Před 11 měsíci

    My star jelly is Magificent Bryozoan.

  • @aloysiusdevadanderabercrombie8
    @aloysiusdevadanderabercrombie8 Před 11 měsíci +1

    4:53 fma reference

  • @sava-smth
    @sava-smth Před 11 měsíci

    Theofrastus Bombastus 🤙🤙

  • @Soul_Patrol
    @Soul_Patrol Před 9 měsíci

    Most of the oxygen we breathe today is thanks to these boogers

  • @Crembaw
    @Crembaw Před 11 měsíci

    PARACELSUS MENTIONED

  • @roberto8650
    @roberto8650 Před 8 měsíci

    Mr. Bombastus.

  • @julianshepherd2038
    @julianshepherd2038 Před 11 měsíci +1

    What proportion of nature is yuk

  • @Haplo-san
    @Haplo-san Před 11 měsíci

    I bet your followers knows Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim more than the name Paracelcus.

  • @hotwateronwool
    @hotwateronwool Před 11 měsíci

    What

  • @Stroopwaffe1
    @Stroopwaffe1 Před 11 měsíci

    I didnt quite like this ulpoad, something was amiss and I Just cant put my finger up it.

  • @julianshepherd2038
    @julianshepherd2038 Před 11 měsíci +1

    22cm is more like 9 inches not a foot.

  • @deathsnitemaresinfullust2269
    @deathsnitemaresinfullust2269 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Haa!
    That's not microscopic life it's toxic battery waste, quit putting it so close to your face
    😅👍

  • @julianshepherd2038
    @julianshepherd2038 Před 11 měsíci

    What proportion of nature is yuk