POLYMETER - Understanding and Using Complex Rhythms [MUSIC THEORY - RHYTHM]

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  • čas přidán 6. 06. 2024
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    After the WEIRD INTRO this video goes through the basics of polymeter, where you can hear it, and how you can write with it. Deeply complicated rhythmic layers can easily develop when you write polymetrically, and open up whole new universes of songwriting and composition.
    Later, I will be making a video about the 3:4 polyrhythm. Polymeter and polyrhythm are closely related, and hopefully this video demonstrates the basics of polymeter for anyone to understand and start using!
    A special thank you to Linas Orentas and Marek Pawlowski for their generous support on my Patreon page.
    / signals_music
    / signalsmusicstudio
    www.signalsmusicstudio.com
    Free online guitar lessons for beginners, intermediate, and advanced players. Located in Crystal Lake, Jake Lizzio provides free jam tracks and video lessons for guitar players, as well as music theory videos and other music education content.
    Table of Contents:
    00:00 Intro
    00:30 Polymeters
    01:40 Writing Polymeters
    03:22 Polymeter Leads
    05:33 Becoming Meshuggah
    08:08 Polymeter Vs. Polyrhythm
    09:11 Wrapping Up

Komentáře • 364

  • @RudyAyoub
    @RudyAyoub Před 5 lety +229

    that intro, full length please

  • @shadowt0nberry263
    @shadowt0nberry263 Před 5 lety +838

    Nothing could have prepared me for that intro.

    • @blackcitadel37
      @blackcitadel37 Před 5 lety +30

      I'm watching the video drunk. I'm still hearing the intro echoing in ma head

    • @jasonmingus4343
      @jasonmingus4343 Před 5 lety +9

      My co-worker stopped what she was doing and said, "...that made my head hurt".

    • @ianparker5007
      @ianparker5007 Před 5 lety +1

      Now!

    • @nuke97
      @nuke97 Před 5 lety

      ShadowT0nberry2 LOL

    • @emarsk77
      @emarsk77 Před 5 lety +2

      It definitely could have. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_(Meshuggah_album)

  • @DanaTheLateBloomingFruitLoop

    Polymeter: *equally* sized marbles in _differently_ sized jars.
    Polyrhythm: _differently_ sized marbles in *equally* sized jars.

    • @Ana-kr5jp
      @Ana-kr5jp Před 5 lety +15

      I thought this was a vocal thing to conceptualize them, like "Pass the goddamn butter" (for 4:3). Well, I tried to make sense of it and now I feel like an idiot XD.

    • @JeremyAndersonBoise
      @JeremyAndersonBoise Před 5 lety +1

      Bravo! Thanks for that.

    • @simrenbhatt835
      @simrenbhatt835 Před 5 lety +2

      god bless u

    • @8man943
      @8man943 Před 4 lety +8

      polyrythm sounds like my balls

  • @Crovax
    @Crovax Před 5 lety +118

    that intro blew my mind twice. once because explains the idea clearly in less than 5 seconds, and because i realized my speakers were connected wrong, so i listened your 1-2-3-4 on the side it said 1-2-3 and my brain exploded.

  • @gabriel77196
    @gabriel77196 Před 5 lety +100

    My favorite example is the interlude in lateralus when the bass and guitar is playing in 4/4 but the drums are playing a 5/8 pattern

    • @MichaelWLee
      @MichaelWLee Před 5 lety +4

      gabriel77196 when I hear polyrhythm I can only think of that and the 3:4 drum pattern in eulogy

    • @dtoxdeathcore
      @dtoxdeathcore Před 3 lety +3

      Best polymeter example. One can easily lose count if not paying real good attention

    • @isuckatlife27
      @isuckatlife27 Před 3 lety +1

      I’m so happy that Tool’s music is finally available for stream

  • @charlescrumpler510
    @charlescrumpler510 Před 5 lety +91

    If you're looking for the King Crimson polymeter stuff, look to the album Discipline, especially the songs Indiscipline and Discipline. The former uses a polymeter of 4/4 over 15/8, and the latter utilizes both guitarists to go through a shifting cycle of numerically contradicting time shifts. The wikipedia article goes into a lot more detail.

  • @brice3513
    @brice3513 Před 5 lety +167

    Nice. A video about polymeters that is actually about polymeters. Now if only there was a video about polyrhythms that didn't mistakenly explain polymeter instead. Haha.

    • @SelectCircle
      @SelectCircle Před 5 lety +16

      Wiki won't even touch polymeters - but has a polyrhythm article that reads like nuclear physics.

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  Před 5 lety +19

      There certainly is a lot in common between the two, but I find it very helpful to distinguish between strict polyrhythm and basic polymeter. I know many musicians use the words interchangably, I just feel that the differences in the way they feel and are structured are bold enough to warrant two different names.

    • @drphill9849
      @drphill9849 Před 5 lety +1

      @@SignalsMusicStudio This video is a great explanation of polymeters.
      But this comment makes me question whether you understand the difference between polymeter and polyrhythm. They are not interchangeable, there is nothing in common between the two, and they have two different names not because they are enough different to "warrant two different names". They have two different names because they represent two completely different concepts.
      I don't know if I have ever run across any other subject with so much misinformation available on the web as the whole polymeter/polyrhythm debate. Please don't be yet another seemingly musical expert that passes on incorrect information.

    • @isaacthecorncob
      @isaacthecorncob Před 4 lety +2

      @@drphill9849 He didn't say they are interchangeable, he said that a lot of musicians use the two terms interchangeably.

    • @drphill9849
      @drphill9849 Před 4 lety +1

      @@isaacthecorncob An when a musician uses them interchangeably, they are wrong to do so.
      When Signals Music Studio above stated that "many musicians use the words interchangeably" and did not sternly point out that said musicians are wrong to do so, then it makes me more than just question if Signals Music Studio actually knows the difference. His above comments make it strongly apparent to anyone that actually understands the difference between polymeter and polyrhythm that Signals Music Studio doesn't understand. He thinks he does, but he doesn't. At least not at the time of this video and above comments.
      Comments that make no sense, and tell me he doesn't understand:
      1) "There certainly is a lot in common between the two"
      There is nothing in common between the two. Nothing. Anyone that would make this statement is grossly misunderstanding one or both concepts.
      2) "distinguish between strict polyrhythm and basic polymeter."
      What???? What is a "strict polyrhythm"? What is a "basic polymeter"? And more importantly what does either of these terms have to do with comparing two completely different and unrelated concepts? This is just word salad. Something said to make other uninformed individuals think that the uninformed individual making the statement is actually informed.
      3) " I just feel that the differences"
      These are well-defined musical concepts. How someone "feels" on the subject has no bearing on the meaning of the terms. This is not an opinion piece. How anyone "feels" about it is irrelevant to the actual meaning of the terminology. Someone using this type of terminology thinks there is some gray area on the subject, because their understanding of the subject is equally gray. He is trying to project his vagueness of understanding onto the subject in order to not be totally wrong either way. But the subject is not vague, it is quite clear. If you really understand it. By taking a mindset that how they "feel" about the subject has any relevance whatsoever, they are subconsciously admitting to not fully understanding.
      4) "the differences in the way they feel and are structured"
      The way they feel? I don't even know what to say to that. Two completely independent concepts involving different aspects of musical structure. This is not like comparing the feel between straight, swing, & shuffle (another frequently incorrectly-taught musical subject), or 4/4 vs. 7/8 time. The "feel" can't be compared. Their structure can't really be compared either, other than to say this is one thing, and that is a completely other thing totally unlike and unrelated to the first thing. In fact, you can have music that is both polyrhythmic AND polymetric. How can you have both? Because they are INDEPENDENT of each other. Unrelated. Incomparable.
      5) "bold enough to warrant two different names"
      They have 2 different musical concept names because they are completely different musical concepts. Battleships and Volkswagens also have "bold enough" differences to warrant different machine names.
      That is 5 major technical-understanding fubars on his part in one three-sentence paragraph. Basically everything he said was wrong. This is how I know he didn't really grasp the difference.
      So I will say it again: Contrary to the above statements by Signals Music Studio, the two have nothing in common, other than they are both musical concepts. Saying the two are somehow similar is like saying coconuts and sand are somehow similar because you can find both of them on the beach.

  • @soullessSiIence
    @soullessSiIence Před 5 lety +17

    And many people confuse this with "polyrhythm". That's why theory is so important.

  • @nickdaniels1321
    @nickdaniels1321 Před 5 lety +36

    7:15 i think brutalicious was the best way to describe that section. Great video!

  • @tamasostrolucky7109
    @tamasostrolucky7109 Před 4 lety +9

    Finally some instructional videos that explain and are inspiring instead of leaving me confused and demotivated. Thanks a lot, man. You're awesome! Cheers

  • @SvintMvrcus
    @SvintMvrcus Před 5 lety +10

    “Brutalicious” my new favorite word lol. Thanks for this video man it’s Been over 10 years since I’ve had drum lessons and you reminded me that there’s so much more out there than 4/4 so thank you !

  • @svendepoorter4266
    @svendepoorter4266 Před 5 lety +8

    These were some of the shortest 10 minutes I've experienced on CZcams. You do really play with time. Good stuff.

  • @OreaSuaste
    @OreaSuaste Před 5 lety +1

    I've found this channel today and I can surely say it has the best musical content on YT, which is full of stuff but not the real deal, thanks for sharing and making deep lessons really easy to understand 🙏

  • @corysaucier9212
    @corysaucier9212 Před 5 lety

    I’ve been binge watching all of your videos lately. You’re hands down the best music teacher I’ve come across. Thanks for the these!

  • @rayres1074
    @rayres1074 Před 5 lety +3

    Man oh man. A music channel with this level of effort.... You're Adam Neely level of quality. I can see you becoming one of the main players really soon. Great job!

  • @PettiMusicStudios
    @PettiMusicStudios Před 5 lety +2

    You are hands down the BEST guitar/music channel on CZcams right now. Actually good useful information and taught clearly. Unlike other clickbait channels

  • @sinvi2032
    @sinvi2032 Před 5 lety

    This is now my favorite “go-to” channel when turning on yt for music prod/instruction vids. Thank you, btw, trippy stuff, so much easier to grasp the way you break it down!!

  • @educostanzo
    @educostanzo Před 5 lety +4

    Fantastic as always! Bonus points for mentioning 3 of my fav bands (Meshuggah, KC and Tool for crying out loud) and for the explanation about polyrhthms vs polymeters. And that riff... that was tasty!

  • @Noone-of-your-Business
    @Noone-of-your-Business Před 5 lety +8

    My brain is having a hard time catching up. This is brilliant as usual. 👍
    Alan Parsons has got a nice 4:3 polymetric passage in "Back against the Wall" from the "Try anything once" album: the bass plays groups of 3 against a 4/4 backbeat. But then the time signature changes to 3/4 with the bass simply playing its pattern through completely unimpressed by that shift, now in sync with the beat. It's one of my all-time favorite rhythmic twists.

  • @puppylinuxer
    @puppylinuxer Před 5 lety +13

    This channel has such a great content.....kudos.

  • @lukitrix
    @lukitrix Před 4 lety +1

    Hey Jake, how you're doing? Just wanted to tell you're doing a great job! I'm Brazilian and I rather study in english with you than by any other method in CZcams. I am musician and I have seen for the first time plenty of things you brought to your channel. Thank you for this. Congratulations, man!!

  • @747lch
    @747lch Před 5 lety +5

    That beginning was amazing

  • @cjg786
    @cjg786 Před 4 lety

    your lessons are great. I find your explanations very easy to understand. You seem to succeed at making complex things seem simple.

  • @goodnightosaka
    @goodnightosaka Před 5 lety +1

    This was super helpful and it broadened my horizons on what rythym is and how we can mess with it. Thanks Jake, I'll definitely use this information in the future

  • @Meme4funBr
    @Meme4funBr Před 5 lety +1

    Amazing lesson! Thanks for sharing your knowledge with us!

  • @oceusMMXII
    @oceusMMXII Před 5 lety +1

    This channel is a gift.

  • @robertbennett3893
    @robertbennett3893 Před 5 lety

    Finally! Someone who gets it. Not only are you very talented your instructional videos are right to the point without useless crap that nobody cares about. Great job! I am so sick of so called instructional but spend most of the time saying “look at me”.
    Thank you!

  • @davman48
    @davman48 Před 10 měsíci

    Dude why couldn't I have found you before, I've struggled with timing and practice techniques for a good year or more now and you are making everything come together for me! Amazing lessons brother. Thank you!!!!

  • @rogeralleyne9257
    @rogeralleyne9257 Před 3 lety

    It's awesome that as a guitarist you give so many rhythm lessons!!!🙏🙏🙏

  • @davide_p
    @davide_p Před 5 lety

    I love you, dude. Your videos are the best thing you can find on youtube, for real.

  • @CostasCTS
    @CostasCTS Před 5 lety +3

    When you're writing prog metal and this pops into your feed... You're just amazing Jake :)

  • @zoodiac5170
    @zoodiac5170 Před 2 lety

    Great videos man! Love your enthusiasm

  • @imptv
    @imptv Před 5 lety +2

    Another fantastic video, Jake!

  • @afronprime51
    @afronprime51 Před 5 lety

    Thank you Jake. I really appreciate your positive content.

  • @dblasterful
    @dblasterful Před 5 lety +1

    Love that phrase tapestry of complexity, great vid

  • @messano7
    @messano7 Před 4 lety

    *Love your videos!*
    I was introduced to poly rhythms and "A" tonal music about 25 years ago. I could only imagine where music would be today if this went more main stream instead of the opposite direction!

  • @gaddebeli
    @gaddebeli Před 5 lety +4

    Damn, man! Just when you think your lessons can't get any better!

  • @erkkijaakkopetteri
    @erkkijaakkopetteri Před 5 lety +8

    Ron Jarzombek has a cool video on CZcams explaining the polymeters in the Blotted Science song 'Cessation Sanitation', definitely worth checking out for this subject.

  • @MrAeroification
    @MrAeroification Před 5 lety

    I've gotten so much from your lessons! Thanks man

  • @franklinhackett9950
    @franklinhackett9950 Před 5 lety

    that's,.... awesome!!! Thank you for covering this.

  • @brianwarner308
    @brianwarner308 Před 5 lety

    always great videos on this channel…..and you just taught me the word remiss, thank you

  • @heroijapa
    @heroijapa Před 5 lety +1

    Great video! Thaks for sharing your knowledge!

  • @GigglebunsUV
    @GigglebunsUV Před 5 lety +3

    I remember I wrote a guitar solo that shouldve been in 6/8, but the rest of the arrangement was in 4/4, and that had a pretty cool effect.

  • @tovielvanesdonk
    @tovielvanesdonk Před 2 lety

    great video! thank you for explaining!

  • @exodus8202
    @exodus8202 Před 5 lety

    Extremely informative. Thank you

  • @chihlimbar2
    @chihlimbar2 Před 5 lety

    i absolutely love your channel new sub i was always confused as to how do you exactly count different polyrhythms , you havd the clearest explanation so far ,thanks for posting this video ;)

  • @hannibalcorps6384
    @hannibalcorps6384 Před 5 lety

    Awesome video! You are very good teacher!

  • @MyThoughtzAndOpinionz
    @MyThoughtzAndOpinionz Před 3 lety

    I replayed the intro about 3 times because it was 🔥. And then after I finished watching the video, I went back to listen to it one more time.

  • @F3PIZZA
    @F3PIZZA Před rokem

    I’m writing a 7/8 Guitar riff to a 8/8 drum beat and you helped me so damn much. Thanks, dude!

  • @hookedj7184
    @hookedj7184 Před 2 lety

    One of the greatest intros in the world!

  • @adrianodesousa561
    @adrianodesousa561 Před 5 lety

    Guy. you just it's amazing. so nice see and understand your explanation about this topic and others. congratulations and go ahead

  • @fabianmellawettling
    @fabianmellawettling Před rokem

    Great video and great explanation

  • @insolubletoaster8133
    @insolubletoaster8133 Před 4 lety +1

    that opening was like something from the snes era at the end of a climactic story part that leaves at a cliffhanger and sends you into the game with some chill beats to roam the streets.

  • @knight-klub8750
    @knight-klub8750 Před 5 lety

    Thanks man! I appreciate it! I've been jamming to Meshuggah alot lately and I bought an 8 string guitar to learn Bleed off of Obzen but had trouble with the timing! This helps! 😃😎

  • @Januzsekta
    @Januzsekta Před 5 lety

    I'm so happy I found this channel

  • @Hawkburnz
    @Hawkburnz Před 5 lety +2

    I'm learning so much from you man. Keep it up.

  • @gabriel77196
    @gabriel77196 Před 5 lety +5

    I was waiting for the meshuggah reference the whole vid, thank you

  • @Sealsds
    @Sealsds Před 4 lety

    And not just because You have the knowledge, You are also easy to follow and You have a good sense of teaching. I am a drummer, and I stumvled upon Your videos in my recommended feed. I had been trying to exain polyrythms to My brother, A guitarist, for a long time. I sent him You 4:3 3:4 poly video to watch. You have a very professional tone and demeanor.

  • @sahandrums
    @sahandrums Před 2 lety

    Cool!
    Very useful for me as a Drummer and a Drum Transcriber ❤❤❤

  • @_navamusic3054
    @_navamusic3054 Před 5 lety +1

    I love ur videos... U explain in such a simple way.... Keep it up..👍👍🤘🤘

  • @lhu1961
    @lhu1961 Před rokem

    I really enjoy watching these videos, very educational, grtz from NL 🤠👍🏻

  • @charliewilks8202
    @charliewilks8202 Před 5 lety

    Really great work here man, thanks for what you do.

  • @vexphoto
    @vexphoto Před 5 lety

    Cool stuff man.thank you!

  • @coolcatgamestudio
    @coolcatgamestudio Před 5 lety

    Great tutorial as always! Thanks!

  • @patrickhorn2355
    @patrickhorn2355 Před 2 lety

    Such a great vid! 👍

  • @Percumatta
    @Percumatta Před 4 lety

    Very Good! Thank you!

  • @HellGoodDoogz
    @HellGoodDoogz Před 5 lety

    Super enjoyable video! :D thanks man!

  • @siddharthjagtap8784
    @siddharthjagtap8784 Před 5 lety +1

    thank you for your videos, love from India.

  • @avizokhatsu8793
    @avizokhatsu8793 Před 4 lety

    Awesome as always

  • @OrkhaftOnAirChannel
    @OrkhaftOnAirChannel Před 5 lety

    Love you Videos bro! Great Explantation! And pretty inspring!

  • @chrisgreysack6119
    @chrisgreysack6119 Před 5 lety

    Great lesson thanks .

  • @scottlurken9667
    @scottlurken9667 Před 5 lety

    Well done, thanks for a great vid!

  • @flashchrome
    @flashchrome Před 5 lety

    Thanks for sharing. Great stuff

  • @nuke97
    @nuke97 Před 5 lety

    The intro was metal🤘 great video.

  • @josepheisinger293
    @josepheisinger293 Před 5 lety

    Awesome video!!

  • @TeagueChrystie
    @TeagueChrystie Před 5 lety

    Dude, you are *profoundly* good at this.

  • @shumakriss
    @shumakriss Před 5 lety

    Great explanation separating polymeter from polyrhythm. I also liked the example of being "disconnected". In other lessons in harmony, you describe feeling. It's common and makes sense but you manage to articulate even vague or difficult feeling. Perhaps you could go more into the feeling behind complex rythms and help us expand our repetoire?

  • @user-qm7vg7xr7y
    @user-qm7vg7xr7y Před 5 lety

    You're videos are really awesome! Good job :)

  • @kaustavmitra7225
    @kaustavmitra7225 Před 5 lety

    Heartfelt thanx!!

  • @omaridreas8638
    @omaridreas8638 Před 4 lety

    I love you man youve been extremely helpful, Hello from Egypt.

  • @Hawaiilovesart
    @Hawaiilovesart Před 3 lety

    that bit starting at 4:00 is sweet, like watching a north shore sunset on a nice surf evening, channeling the isley brothers

  • @stefan1024
    @stefan1024 Před 5 lety

    Great video!

  • @SebasLoopchelo
    @SebasLoopchelo Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much!

  • @gabedelacruz2367
    @gabedelacruz2367 Před rokem

    I’m a little behind here (4yrs lol) but I just wanted to say thank you. This is helpful to the max! ❤

  • @EmptyKingdoms
    @EmptyKingdoms Před 5 lety +1

    Now, about Meshuggah, especially on albums like Nothing, that you've shown the front cover on the video, the rhythms there have a certain mantra-like circular structure to them that is not JUST polymetric, it has something more to it, this circularity, which stems from the underlying strong 4/4 (sometimes with a somewhat 3/4 feel).

  • @BVNmusic
    @BVNmusic Před 2 lety

    that intro was awesome! thank you for the education. anyone else learning polyrhythm?

  • @wojciechpanow9723
    @wojciechpanow9723 Před 2 lety

    Amazing intro, I laughed so hard xD I'm a drummer, but was curious what things guitarists are struggling with ]:) Have a good day! Very well explained!

  • @randelltuttle143
    @randelltuttle143 Před 5 lety

    One thing I've learned from this video is, I've got a lot to learn!

  • @TheMeJustMe75
    @TheMeJustMe75 Před rokem

    I have been playing metal for over 30 years now. I've really gotten into bands like Periphery and other Progressive Metal bands so learning to use odd times is a must. I am intrigued by these bands writing process and how all the different guitar parts fit together in the mix.

  • @PeperMintification
    @PeperMintification Před 5 lety

    Excellent job!

  • @jonnuanez2843
    @jonnuanez2843 Před 3 lety

    Nice mention of "Touch And Go" from The Cars. My "issue" lol with the song was that I could never get when Ric Ocasek came in-what count. I'll have to check it out more.

  • @henriquesdj0
    @henriquesdj0 Před 5 lety +1

    Best intro ever

  • @bogassolti8082
    @bogassolti8082 Před 4 lety

    Thanks for that!

  • @pepijndeputter8892
    @pepijndeputter8892 Před 5 lety

    There's this really cool song by Dutch Alt rock band De Staat "I am here to lose control" and its chorus is in poly meter, where the instruments play in 4/4 and vocals are in 7/4, and the chorus takes the exact amount of time needed for the time signatures to resolve.

  • @coconejococonejo
    @coconejococonejo Před 5 lety

    The intro was so good

  • @JohannesGeworkianHellman

    This is great!

  • @stevenson533
    @stevenson533 Před 4 lety

    Great video!! Really loving your content!
    Question. When showing the example of kashmir why was the string part notated in 4/4 if its in 3?

  • @kauxkaux
    @kauxkaux Před 5 lety

    wow... this guy is a genius as a teacher!

  • @beckst3r
    @beckst3r Před 2 lety

    please never stop making videos

  • @danielahinojosasada3158

    this intro rocked