How Rome Conquered the Ancient Celts

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  • čas přidán 19. 06. 2021
  • The first 100 people to download Endel at app.adjust.com/b8wxub6?campai... will get a free week of audio experiences!
    The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations and Ancient Celts continue with a video describing how the Celtic world was conquered by Rome across France, Spain, and Anatolia. This video features episodes from the Punic Wars, Caesar's conquest of Gaul, and the Galatian War.
    Ancient Origins of the Celts: • Ancient Origins of the...
    Ancient Celtic Armies: Invasion of Rome and Greece: • Ancient Celtic Armies:...
    Caesar in Gaul: • Caesar in Gaul - Roman...
    How Rome Conquered Greece: • How Rome Conquered Gre...
    Did the Trojan War Really Happen: • Did the Trojan War Rea...
    Demosthenes: • Demosthenes: Greatest ...
    Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: • Ancient Greek State Po...
    Pyrrhic Wars: • Pyrrhus and Pyrrhic Wa...
    Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: • Ancient Macedonia befo...
    Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: • Diplomatic Genius of P...
    Etruscans: • Etruscans: Italian Civ...
    Bosporan Kingdom: • Bosporan Kingdom - Lon...
    Ancient Greek State in Bactria: • Ancient Greek State in...
    The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: • The Greco-Chinese War ...
    Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: • Ancient Greek Kingdom ...
    Ghaznavids: • Ghaznavids: From Slave...
    Huns: • Huns: The Origin
    White Huns: • White Huns: Rise and D...
    Gokturks: • Gokturk Empire - Nomad...
    Yuezhi: • Yuezhi Migration and K...
    Seljuks: • Rise of the Seljuk Emp...
    Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
    The video was made by Arb Paninken bit.ly/2Ow3oC8, while the script was developed by Leo Stone. This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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    Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
    #Documentary #Celts #AncientCivilizations

Komentáře • 1K

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  Před 2 lety +562

    Working on some fun projects... :-)

    • @hkarmy7526
      @hkarmy7526 Před 2 lety +10

      :)

    • @denniscleary7580
      @denniscleary7580 Před 2 lety +8

      Sounds fun 😁👍

    • @nothingtoseeheremovealong598
      @nothingtoseeheremovealong598 Před 2 lety +4

      :-)

    • @thetiger3223
      @thetiger3223 Před 2 lety +7

      For those who want the best Islamic history books:
      Tarikh Al-Tabari (The best book ever in the field of Islamic history)
      Tarikh Ibn Kathir
      Tarikh Ibn Khaldun
      Tarikh Ibn Atheer
      futuwh albuldan blazeri
      The best book of historical figures:
      sayar aelam alnubala' aldhahabi
      greetings to you all
      If you have any questions, I am at your service 🤍

    • @ajithsidhu7183
      @ajithsidhu7183 Před 2 lety +7

      Please do one on indo european india

  • @boshinimperialofficer3250
    @boshinimperialofficer3250 Před 2 lety +800

    Meanwhile history channel: Two UFOs helped rome on their conquest

    • @Diogolindir
      @Diogolindir Před 2 lety +64

      and taught the celts how to forge

    • @kimilsung2608
      @kimilsung2608 Před 2 lety +37

      The only thing I've seen on History channel is storage wars

    • @lycaonpictus9662
      @lycaonpictus9662 Před 2 lety +57

      The ancient aliens "theories" most often get applied to non-white cultures. It had an element of racism baked into it right from the start.

    • @Padtedesco
      @Padtedesco Před 2 lety +1

      It hearts because it is truth... They would say it.

    • @WhiteWolfiee
      @WhiteWolfiee Před 2 lety +3

      *Their. It's not hard people.
      P.S. Someone who speaks 4 languages

  • @thegermaniccoenus2525
    @thegermaniccoenus2525 Před 2 lety +440

    "The Gauls! They would rather lie slain in battle than lose the freedom gained by their forefathers." ~ Caesar in Gaul, Rome 2

  • @damon2098
    @damon2098 Před 2 lety +598

    My unsophisticated, barbarian self after seeing a tribe named Boii: YEEEAAAHHH BOOOIIIII

  • @matthewboyle2641
    @matthewboyle2641 Před 2 lety +300

    I imagine the Celts wound up in Greece and were like "finally, a group of people as hopelessly divided as we are! I'm sick of those Romans and their unified system of government. If only there were two Romes, or maybe three?"

    • @terner1234
      @terner1234 Před 2 lety +44

      It is disputed by some historians, but there were actually four Romes: the house of julii, the house of brutii, the house of scipii, and SPQR

    • @MarvilatAggies
      @MarvilatAggies Před 2 lety +35

      @@terner1234 Red, Green, Blue, and Purple Rome.

    • @andywomack3414
      @andywomack3414 Před 2 lety +10

      @@terner1234 Could it be that more died from the battles between Roman armies than Roman armies against foreign opponents?

    • @terner1234
      @terner1234 Před 2 lety +5

      @@andywomack3414 I wouldn't be surprised if you're correct

    • @criostaneos1390
      @criostaneos1390 Před 2 lety +7

      @@terner1234 utter bullshit invented by activision in Rome total war first game. There is no evidence backing this.

  • @HistoryOfRevolutions
    @HistoryOfRevolutions Před 2 lety +197

    Plutarch once stated:
    "Courage stands halfway between cowardice and rashness, one of which is a lack, the other an excess of courage"

    • @aaaaa-mw4bi
      @aaaaa-mw4bi Před 2 lety +17

      sounds like Aristoteles' golden mean

    • @trippiedizzy9243
      @trippiedizzy9243 Před 2 lety

      @@Dreagostini Dude, I know it's irrelevant. But which nation was occupied and miraculously survived the First World War?

    • @tsmlaska7761
      @tsmlaska7761 Před 2 lety

      @@Dreagostini I guess because the Turks occupied Anatolia at the same time 7 states (British French Greek Russian Armenian Italian). Later, the Turks miraculously expelled them all from Anatolia at the same time in 3 years, there are books that say that especially the Greeks threw themselves into the sea during the war because they were afraid.

    • @jacopofolin6400
      @jacopofolin6400 Před 2 lety

      @@trippiedizzy9243 France, belgium, Netherlands, Poland, cech, Serbia, ecc...?

    • @jacopofolin6400
      @jacopofolin6400 Před 2 lety

      @@tsmlaska7761 Bro the brits didn't fight, the armenians were unarmed and were genocided, the Italians were angry of versails and soo they armed and even fought the France-greek navy. The Turks only had ti fight Greece and massacre some minoritys armenians and kurds

  • @shacklock01
    @shacklock01 Před 2 lety +65

    always find it a bit crazy the sheer manpower available in classical battles. Then you read medieval sources and a big battle is like 10k dudes.

    • @lycaonpictus9662
      @lycaonpictus9662 Před 2 lety +16

      The nature of warfare in Europe had changed. During the medieval period much of it was focused on castle-building or sieging said castles. Pitched battles still occurred of course but not with the frequency of warfare in antiquity. Castles didn't require a lot of men to hold down and neither side was going to bring more men that was needed to either successfully besiege a holding or outlast a siege, as anything that strains logistics more than necessary is going to lower the chances of success. Building castles is also expensive.
      The heavy reliance on mercenaries also played a role. They're more expensive than native recruits or levies.

    • @kilroywashere1628
      @kilroywashere1628 Před 2 lety +12

      @@lycaonpictus9662 I think another reason is that the Roman Empire was much more centralized than medieval states which meant they could recrute many more men.

    • @TheAlmightyAss
      @TheAlmightyAss Před rokem +1

      You probably have to take any battle numbers with a pinch of salt though, wouldn't you?

  • @Kozmiknomadiko
    @Kozmiknomadiko Před 2 lety +167

    Young Zulu person from South Africa watching this very important history. Deepest and greatest love to Celtic peoples and also those of greater Europe. European history is very fascinating and filled with so much turmoil, conflict, but also glory and prestige.
    As a Nguni, I see the Celts and the way fight and the how they lived with land before conquest, and I think of how related and similar we truly are. I wish I had learned about this history in school.
    Thank you K&G! Always bringing good stuff 🌺

    • @blairrobert3438
      @blairrobert3438 Před 2 lety +8

      i'm currently reading about the Zanj rebellion. Are you familiar with it? Africa has a rich history and that rebellion makes the Spartacus slave revolt look small. Nguni people are related to the Bantu is that accurate? I'm hoping to get around to learning more about the Zulus. In particular Shaka who I know a little about already. The thing I love about African history is how oral tradition is still so strong. That's similar to Celtic customs in Scotland(where I'm from) and the other Celtic/Nordic cultures etc. All the best.

    • @ar4imond
      @ar4imond Před rokem +4

      @@blairrobert3438 African rich history is lost due to the lack of written language just like indian one. Celts at least were observed by their educated "civilized" neighbors.

    • @blairrobert3438
      @blairrobert3438 Před rokem

      @@ar4imond Actually the educated ones were in Ireland first via Monks. Ireland then colonised the Picts as they were called then and Scotland was formed then the Anglos/Vikings/Normans and English started invading/migrating. Either way oral tradition is used not only due to lack of ability to record data but as a safety mechanism to fight the outsider. The Basque are amongst the most interesting for this. Pictish standing stones/art exists all throughout Scotland but we cant read it due to Gaelic/whatever the Irish tribes did to them.

    • @samgyeopsal569
      @samgyeopsal569 Před rokem +2

      @@ar4imond you think India has no written language? India has a rich literature of Sanskrit since around 1500 BCE.

    • @Arminius420
      @Arminius420 Před rokem

      I use to love studying the history of my ancestors until I got bored given that all it is is just war and conquest.

  • @10babiscool
    @10babiscool Před 2 lety +229

    we need a video named "How Rome Conquered the Iberian Peninsula".

    • @Fordo007
      @Fordo007 Před 2 lety +33

      I agree, the Iberian conquest and Iberian theater of war in the Punic Wars are not really covered much at all by anyone.

    • @Ronga_Xilandi
      @Ronga_Xilandi Před 2 lety +10

      They completly bypassed the Lusitani

    • @robertrodriguezharo1906
      @robertrodriguezharo1906 Před 2 lety +12

      @@Ronga_Xilandi Studies indicate that the Lusitanii were a indoeuropean group vastly influenced by celtic culture, but more than probably not celt by origin.

    • @Ronga_Xilandi
      @Ronga_Xilandi Před 2 lety +4

      @@robertrodriguezharo1906 Yes, I guess that is why they didn t say anything about them, but not even mentioning that they were One of the main resistance against roman rule it s just plain dismissive....

    • @ankitgadpayle2025
      @ankitgadpayle2025 Před 2 lety +2

      Yes, nice suggestions

  • @danielblom391
    @danielblom391 Před 2 lety +194

    22:52 "And in one foggy corner of the known world, they even retained their fierce independence"
    *camera pans to Bretagne*
    I deadass expected an announcement of future videos covering Asterix and Obelix for a second.

    • @Taistelukalkkuna
      @Taistelukalkkuna Před 2 lety +8

      Well, they did help Britons and their chieftain Veribigbos.

    • @podemosurss8316
      @podemosurss8316 Před 2 lety +7

      They should make an April Fools' video on Asterix...

    • @trippiedizzy9243
      @trippiedizzy9243 Před 2 lety +1

      @@podemosurss8316 Dude, I know it's irrelevant. But which nation was occupied and miraculously survived the First World War?

    • @podemosurss8316
      @podemosurss8316 Před 2 lety +5

      @@trippiedizzy9243 Well, many of them. Belgium, Serbia, Montenegro...

    • @orpheonkatakrosmortarchoft4332
      @orpheonkatakrosmortarchoft4332 Před 2 lety +3

      @@podemosurss8316 It's a turkish bot, he is spamming the same comment everywhere. Ignore him.

  • @CliffCardi
    @CliffCardi Před 2 lety +98

    Caesar: “Double the Gauls, double the walls!”

    • @leonardodavid2842
      @leonardodavid2842 Před 2 lety +3

      Tripple* the Gauls

    • @trippiedizzy9243
      @trippiedizzy9243 Před 2 lety +2

      @@leonardodavid2842 Dude, I know it's irrelevant. But which nation was occupied and miraculously survived the First World War?

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography Před 2 lety +4

      Julius “fuck the Gauls, build more walls” Caesar

    • @TheEnergizer94
      @TheEnergizer94 Před 2 lety +1

      @@trippiedizzy9243 Romania? After they joined the Triple Entente

  • @Darkdaej
    @Darkdaej Před 2 lety +128

    "How Rome Conquered the Ancient Celts"
    Well, this is probably gonna be a better explanation than what I was told in school, which was oversimplified to "The Romans had discipline"

    • @cpp3221
      @cpp3221 Před 2 lety +27

      That's actually a wrong cliche.
      The celt had a discipline and an organisation which was remarquable : during a battle (I haven't it's name, but K and K made a video about it), the Boii and their allies were able to fight despite the fact that they were attacked on their rear and on their front by two roman consular armies...
      Even if they lost, still, managing to make that kinds of formation is a proof of a great discipline.
      The Celts were popular mercenaries during antiquity, and nobody want non-disciplined troop in his army.

    • @Darkdaej
      @Darkdaej Před 2 lety +35

      @@cpp3221 Oh I'm well aware of that. Basically when I was in high school (in the 90s) the History class was rather dismissive of "the barbarians". Essentially, they were described as barbarians: outdated technology, no battle formations, etc. Heck they never even mentioned the Carthaginians. Our "world history" class basically mentioned Caesar and skipped right ahead to the Fall of Rome without ever mentioning that the East was still a thing.
      My History classes sucked...

    • @SkinnerNoah
      @SkinnerNoah Před 2 lety +14

      @@Darkdaej the american educational system is a joke. Our high school diplomas are worthless in many countries

    • @weirdofromhalo
      @weirdofromhalo Před 2 lety +1

      @@cpp3221 That's the Battle of Telamon.

    • @larrymays4244
      @larrymays4244 Před 2 lety

      @@weirdofromhalo who knows if the Italic race of central Italy would even exist today if not for the Roman victory at Telemon? They might have been exterminated

  • @pastorofmuppets9346
    @pastorofmuppets9346 Před 2 lety +109

    everyone knows the reason celts lost is the lack of tier 4 and 5 settlements

  • @MarvinT0606
    @MarvinT0606 Před 2 lety +63

    _"I sure hope these Latins learned their lesson, now let's go home and enjoy our loot!"_ -Brennus, unaware that he started a 500 year blood feud

  • @tincan6747
    @tincan6747 Před 2 lety +116

    You should really make a similar series to this about the Thracians and Dacians.
    Peoples who treaded the thin line between civilised and barbarian. It'd be very awesome to learn about them in such a fun and colourful way such as this.

    • @kesorangutan6170
      @kesorangutan6170 Před 2 lety +4

      There's a video about Thracians from this channel. Search "Greeks and barbarians kings and generals". There are amazon warriors in the thumbnail but it talks about both amazons and thracians.

    • @tincan6747
      @tincan6747 Před 2 lety +4

      @@kesorangutan6170 I've seen it but I don't think it's in-depth enough or as detailed as this. Would like a further, deeper dive into them and their culture, history and way of life.

    • @kesorangutan6170
      @kesorangutan6170 Před 2 lety +3

      @@tincan6747 Oh... True. Hopefully their ancient civilizations series will keep going and we'll see a proper video about ancient balkan people.

    • @justinnamuco9096
      @justinnamuco9096 Před 2 lety +2

      What do you mean by "threading the thin line between civilised and barbarian".. where they held at high regard by greeks or romans?

    • @tincan6747
      @tincan6747 Před 2 lety +3

      @@justinnamuco9096 it's really hard to pinpoint what regard they were exactly held in by the romans and greeks as a whole. What's more certain is that they were certainly valued as traders, craftsmen and warriors, especially the latter since their mercenaries often featured in roman and greek armies for many centuries, and then thrace also became one of Rome's prime army recruitment lands. Their martial prowess was definitely noted by the romans as one of the highest since according to them they were the some of the most fierce and martial cultures they ever encountered ,up there with the gauls.
      Even centuries after they became a roman province they continued to produce mercenaries that still fought in their own native style.

  • @kaneinkansas
    @kaneinkansas Před 2 lety +129

    Probably the most important aspect of the Roman Republic is how they always managed to turn former enemies into steadfast allies. Hannible’s invasion of Italy assumed that as he won a few battles in Italy Romes allies would quickly defect in pursuit of returning to their freedom. This is no small event. Italy was as mountainous and fractured as Greece yet Rome managed to assimilate the conquered as it went. I think more details of how they did this would be very valuable but it appears to be in it’s DNA. Rome was originally a “joint” venture of 5 of the tribes that occupied 5 of Rome’s famous 7 hill tops. Their control of the ford of the Tiber river meant that they could tax the commerce flowing south from Etrusca to the wealthy Greek city states of the south (who in turn were tied into the vast trading network of Greek cities all over the Mediterranean basin). In essence, if you can control the ford of the Tiber, you can control the trade of the entire peninsula.
    The problem was none of those tribes, being barricaded in their hilltop fortified villages could gain hegemony over the others - or so it appears. So it appears that they finally hammered out an agreement to form a joint venture - these tribes were the founding fathers of Rome - in Latin Patricians (patre meaning father in latin) - but even with the 5 tribes, they lacked the resources to control the valley in between the hilltops, which meant they couldn’t quite control the ford. So, they opened up citizenship to anyone who wanted to come to Rome to augment their numbers and settle in the valley. What they got was a variety of men vagabonds, runaway slaves, criminals banished from other towns, and other ruffians. This helped with their numbers but left them short of women folk - which lead to the famous “rape of the Sabines.” They threw a party for some religious ceremony which they shared in common with the Sabines. Then got them drunk and then stole their women. The sabines were pissed off, of course, but ultimately their women said they preferred to stay with the Romans - this is probably more legend and myth instead of fact, but the point is, Rome was in the business of assimilation from the very beginning and so the idea of it was built into their DNA.
    The valley between the Roman hills was marshland and prone to flooding. For Rome to thrive this had to be dealt with. The Romans managed to lift the grade and drain the marshland to form the center of their city, the Forum of Rome as well as build a bridge across the river. Construction of infrastructure was in the Roman DNA.
    Another aspect of their DNA is their common sense regarding business and trade. Trade involves transactions. As the Nobel Laureate Ronald Coase taught, the more transactions you have the more productivity and production you have the more wealthy you have. So a key aspect of wealth building is reducing transaction costs. The bridge over the Tiber reduced the transaction cost of commerce moving up and down the peninsula. But the Romans first of their many famous roads, linked Rome with the most prosperous Greek Cities of the far South in Italy. Yes it lowers the transaction cost of moving armies but from an everyday stand point, it lowered the cost of trade and increased the amount of trade, thus increasing the wealth of Rome.
    The next point one is likely to make is: well waterborne trade is cheaper than land born trade, so the roads are redundant and couldn’t be worth building for trade alone. Perhaps, but water born trade is more vulnerable to piracy. Land born trade is also vulnerable to highway robbing and caravan raiding, but by conquering the land along the route disruption to trade could be minimized. However the Samnites living in the highlands overlooking the Appian way probably created a continuing problem for the Romans, so how the Romans dwelt with the Samnites - how they managed to assimilate them into their system - and make them allies - was key to understanding how Rome systematically grew as it conquered and how that conquest made Rome even more powerful as it grew.
    The Samnites wars and how they were resolved then is probably key to understanding the growth of the Roman Republic until the age of Sulla & Caesar. No doubt, Hannibal assumed the Samnites, Cisalpine Gauls and Etruscans would all abandon Rome in preference for liberty but they did no such thing. Hannibal killed hundreds of thousands of Roman legionaries but Rome’s Italian allies stayed with Rome. This mean that the post Punic war Roman state was essentially a tightly nit Italy after the Punic war, and so was able to divide and conquer the Iberians, Gauls, and Greeks as they went.
    So more important than any history of war and conquest is the history of how Rome assimilated the conquered and managed to grow their numbers. Some of that is understandable through the Roman constitution and Roman 12 tables of law but that doesn’t provide a comprehensive explanation of how their system of conquest and assimilation worked out over time. That is what I don’t know enough of yet and would like to learn more about.

    • @GloryToParadis
      @GloryToParadis Před 2 lety +9

      It never occured to me that up until the time of Hannibal (or a bit later during Julius Caesar's time or the formation of the Empire), people in Italy could still identify themselves as Samnite, Hellenic or Gallic rather than Roman or Latin. The way that the Roman Republic was usually represented during this time period was that a monolithic Latin-speaking entity fighting Carthage and the Greek successor states and then Parthia

    • @larrymays4244
      @larrymays4244 Před 2 lety +3

      @@GloryToParadis or Umbrian correct?

    • @repetemyname842
      @repetemyname842 Před 2 lety +3

      TK: Thanks for that breakdown, Ive never read into the formation of Rome but appreciate the lesson.

    • @Melodeath00
      @Melodeath00 Před 2 lety +3

      @@GloryToParadis They still would for a long time. The social war (91-87 BC) was a war between the romans and many of their italian allies, aka conquered former enemies. The italian allies went to war after the senate opposed a law that would have granted all the allies roman citizenship, and assassinated the guy who proposed it.
      Rome won the war, but gave the rest of Italy full rights as roman citizens anyway.

    • @r0ky_M
      @r0ky_M Před 2 lety +1

      Re: "Roman Republic always managed to turn former enemies into steadfast allies"..
      .No, not true..🙄

  • @aa-uq1qj
    @aa-uq1qj Před 2 lety +76

    One of the most amazing things about the Romans was their ability to just raise another army if the previous one was wiped out. I also want to say that this is one of my favourite channels. Your videos are so good, the animations & music create an atmosphere & your voice is soothing & full of interesting information. Cheers!

    • @Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
      @Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Před 2 lety +5

      Similar to the Red army in WW2

    • @craezee247
      @craezee247 Před 2 lety +20

      It is true they had that ability, but you don't win 95 of 100 encounters by just raising another army. They actually gave a damn about their soldiers. The Roman fighter was not a warrior, he was a soldier. Well, fed, well payed (especially after Marius reforms), well trained, always sporting the best equipment, backed by the best technology, best artillery, almost always with competent leadership, they won every battle. You don't conquer the Mediterranean basin and demolish every known superpower of ancient Europe by just sending another mass of humans

    • @matveytuomasviber1663
      @matveytuomasviber1663 Před 2 lety +2

      @@craezee247 They were slaves, still. Fought for 20 or 25 years only for gain citizenship?!

    • @pasvupaspris303
      @pasvupaspris303 Před 2 lety +3

      @@matveytuomasviber1663 not a citizen != a slave

    • @jacopofolin6400
      @jacopofolin6400 Před 2 lety +5

      @@matveytuomasviber1663 no, they were well paid and yes most were not Citizens but the difference of Citizen other wasn't massive, you had more legal protection (still not a lot in both cases) and had to pay less taxes

  • @Darkdaej
    @Darkdaej Před 2 lety +27

    "When Vercingetorix rode out of Alesia and threw his arms at the feet of [Ceasar]"
    With all the Asterix comments here, all I picture is that frame from the comics where Vercingetorix LITERALLY drops his weapons on Caesar's feet.

  • @artinrahideh1229
    @artinrahideh1229 Před rokem +4

    "40,000 Galatian mən, women and children were captured and sold into slavery"
    *Plays a very mellow and relax music

  • @Bejunckt
    @Bejunckt Před 2 lety +80

    33% Obélix and Astérix
    33% Funny tribe names, and funny town names
    33% RIP Celts ruled Europe :(

    • @karlhans6678
      @karlhans6678 Před 2 lety +3

      what about 1%?

    • @trippiedizzy9243
      @trippiedizzy9243 Před 2 lety

      @@karlhans6678 Dude, I know it's irrelevant. But which nation was occupied and miraculously survived the First World War?

    • @suleimanthemagnificent8778
      @suleimanthemagnificent8778 Před 2 lety +3

      @@trippiedizzy9243 If we didn't win, we'd be like today's mongols

  • @EloiFL
    @EloiFL Před 2 lety +33

    6:34 Ah, yes! I see you're getting the *BOIIs* back together!

  • @crappusmaximus1268
    @crappusmaximus1268 Před 2 lety +94

    I’m currently reading commentarii de bello gallico, you couldn’t have timed this better! :)

  • @darthsidious6753
    @darthsidious6753 Před 2 lety +56

    The only Celts that escaped Roman conquest were those in Ireland.

    • @Evansdrad8515
      @Evansdrad8515 Před 2 lety +26

      highlands of Caledonia/Pictland/Scotland.

    • @Jobu1111
      @Jobu1111 Před rokem +8

      Wales

    • @mysterious8152
      @mysterious8152 Před rokem +2

      They went to greenland and became the eskimos 😆

    • @lgbtqisahategroup9781
      @lgbtqisahategroup9781 Před rokem +2

      @@Jobu1111 Conquered and not even a thing at that time. The welsh people come from the britons, the original inhabitants of what we call england and those britons were subjects of rome.

    • @leewade8888
      @leewade8888 Před rokem

      I have a Celtic Atlantic Haplogroup and in Scotland and Ireland the Celt's we're never defeated hence why they built Hadrian's Wall. The Roman's still think they have control of the world to this day and the Pope is the head of the largest Mafia in the world.

  • @robertparolin2001
    @robertparolin2001 Před 2 lety +35

    I find it ironic how much you’re sponsored by Magellan, yet your content is so much better than anything I’ve seen on Magellan. Seriously, I haven’t been able to find quality videos like this on the Celts anywhere else, looking forward to your next one.

  • @paolovirtuani7826
    @paolovirtuani7826 Před 2 lety +8

    Fun fact: the Boii were subject to harsh punishment from the Romans. Either submitted, relegated to swamps and marshes of the Po River, or expelled from their lands in nowadays Emilia. Those who decided to migrate went back to their original homeland of modern-day Bohemia. I visited one of their oppida, in nowadays Trebon (Czech Rep.). Archaeology showed that the Boii who went back to live in Trebon - and descendants - were the same that had fought against the Romans. They also gave Bologna its name (Bononia, originally), as the Insubres named Milan and the Cenomani Brescia (Brixia).

    • @romain6275
      @romain6275 Před 2 lety

      some of them came in modern-day France

  • @user-tx2ox6lw7s
    @user-tx2ox6lw7s Před 2 lety +14

    Please make a video about Bengal Sultanate
    The Bengal Sultanate was described by contemporary European and Chinese visitors as a relatively prosperous kingdom. Due to the abundance of goods in Bengal, the region was described as the "richest country to trade with". The Bengal Sultanate left a strong architectural legacy. Buildings from the period show foreign influences merged into a distinct Bengali style.

  • @michaelweston409
    @michaelweston409 Před 2 lety +9

    The Roman conquest of Iberia (Spain, Portugal) took over 200 years. Which was a extremely long campaign even by Roman standards of protracted warfare. Reason being Iberia was jam packed with dozens of fiercely independent tribes, city states & petty kingdoms. Rome had to individually take out each one by one which drew out the process. Also Iberians were exceptionally fierce fighters who could go toe to toe with the celts so this ment bloody warfare. Even after the 200 year conquest a tribe called the Asturiis a group of fierce independent warriors survived in north western Spain high up in the mountains where it would take the Roman's yet another century to subjugate.

    • @JapanKilledChineseBabies
      @JapanKilledChineseBabies Před 2 lety

      I can't imagine fighting for a change I'd never live to see. Not through death in warfare necessarily but through simple aging.

    • @michaelweston409
      @michaelweston409 Před 2 lety

      @@JapanKilledChineseBabies tell that to the thousands of Roman soldiers who died for a 1000 year old empire lol

  • @undead9999
    @undead9999 Před 2 lety +30

    "hannibal, you can't cross the alps with elephants!"
    "Aut inveniam viam aut faciam"

    • @Ghost-vi8qm
      @Ghost-vi8qm Před 2 lety +2

      What does that mean?

    • @undead9999
      @undead9999 Před 2 lety +14

      @@Ghost-vi8qm "either we find a way, or we make one". is supposedly what Hannibal said to his Gallic scouts who said to him the Alps were not passable.

    • @Ghost-vi8qm
      @Ghost-vi8qm Před 2 lety +2

      @@undead9999 Thanks, that's so cool.

    • @RingoDixie
      @RingoDixie Před 2 lety

      @@undead9999 nocee

    • @DogFoxHybrid
      @DogFoxHybrid Před 2 lety

      cervisiam tene

  • @starhawck
    @starhawck Před 2 lety +100

    Bruh, the celts can't catch a break. K & G already made a whole documentary on Ceaser's conquest of Gaul. And now we still ask how they conquered them. Bruh, leave them alone.

  • @denniscleary7580
    @denniscleary7580 Před 2 lety +10

    The conquest of my ancestors, good stuff kings 👍

  • @zionnewkirk4838
    @zionnewkirk4838 Před 2 lety +10

    As badass as these tribes are, you've got to give Rome credit for continuously bouncing back and forging an empire. No matter how many losses they suffered!!🔥🔥🔥

  • @cormacdineen289
    @cormacdineen289 Před 2 lety +9

    Most Irish people don't recognise the term 'British Isles' btw.
    We (in the Republic) are independent from Britian so we don't like being lumped in with them, even though it is technically the right term.
    Great video anyways!

  • @Zantides
    @Zantides Před 2 lety +5

    Great series, thanks.

  • @pietro3477
    @pietro3477 Před 2 lety +4

    Exactly what i needed, always good to start the day with Kings and Generals

  • @steelshanks1265
    @steelshanks1265 Před 2 lety +23

    Modern Celt with his middle finger up to Rome: "You missed some of Us boys!"

    • @angusrobertson4821
      @angusrobertson4821 Před 2 lety +4

      Damn straight

    • @ivanquinonez807
      @ivanquinonez807 Před 2 lety +6

      Frat boys ain’t celts lol

    • @steelshanks1265
      @steelshanks1265 Před 2 lety +3

      @@ivanquinonez807 Frat boys? What in all hells are You talking about? I'm Irish numb-nuts... Irish are modern Celts... Along with Scottish, Welsh, Bretons, Manx, Cornish, etc.

    • @hattorihaso2579
      @hattorihaso2579 Před 2 lety +2

      Do you speak gaelic?

    • @steelshanks1265
      @steelshanks1265 Před 2 lety +3

      @@hattorihaso2579 I do speak some Gaelic yes. Erin go Bragh.

  • @Vegnarr
    @Vegnarr Před 2 lety +6

    Great Video Friend!!!!

  • @FerasLab
    @FerasLab Před 2 lety +4

    As always love your work. This one is special as it goes in different regions through the time just to track the Celts.

  • @ulfeliasson5413
    @ulfeliasson5413 Před 2 lety +3

    Wonderful stuff. Thanks.

  • @loupiscanis9449
    @loupiscanis9449 Před 2 lety

    Thank you , K&G .

  • @0zaree100
    @0zaree100 Před 2 lety +2

    We history enthusiast love the work you do!

  • @aleksapetrovic6519
    @aleksapetrovic6519 Před 2 lety +52

    What about that village in Brettony that resisted Romans with the help of some secret wepeon. There are two legendary Gauls with a dog that crossed path with Caesar on multiple ocations.

    • @baalsagol346
      @baalsagol346 Před 2 lety +2

      What?

    • @rebonrjar
      @rebonrjar Před 2 lety +1

      ​@@baalsagol346 you dont know? by Teutates

    • @baalsagol346
      @baalsagol346 Před 2 lety

      @@rebonrjar don't know, what is it?

    • @monkerulz
      @monkerulz Před 2 lety +7

      @@baalsagol346 he's taking about Asterix and obelix. A very fun series of comics of you haven't read it before

    • @baalsagol346
      @baalsagol346 Před 2 lety +2

      @@monkerulzohhhhhh, yea iv'e seen it before
      Thanks i completly forgot that was a thing

  • @JawsOfHistory
    @JawsOfHistory Před 2 lety +3

    I like how much more confident you have become in covering larger topics and themes.

  • @off-topic4242
    @off-topic4242 Před 2 lety +2

    Excellent presentation! Everything you need to know about Celts.

  • @kurtschmidt5005
    @kurtschmidt5005 Před rokem +1

    Love this channel!

  • @huantruonginh2946
    @huantruonginh2946 Před 2 lety +3

    Great content as always, looking forward to the Gallo-Roman life episode!

  • @PenguinofD00mxxx
    @PenguinofD00mxxx Před 2 lety +3

    Love these culture-specific series.

  • @shadowbattlecat2466
    @shadowbattlecat2466 Před 2 lety +1

    Bravo! One of the best videos Yet. So pleasing this voice of history and all the animations and dreamy soundscapes is utterly beautiful. Thank you! I save so many of these videos to watch again

  • @mahadlodhi
    @mahadlodhi Před 2 lety +1

    Great vid as always

  • @siechamontillado
    @siechamontillado Před 2 lety +11

    But will Endel help me cope with the yoke of Roman oppression? Will I be able to hear on loop the blood curdling screams of my vanquished enemies as I sleep?

  • @caymuscairns6845
    @caymuscairns6845 Před 2 lety +4

    Very cool episode. Detailed overview of how one culture replaced another systematically.

  • @calebsmith7633
    @calebsmith7633 Před 2 lety

    This was very enjoyable. Thank you again friends.

  • @duke2165
    @duke2165 Před 2 lety

    Great Material as always!

  • @danielwalker6653
    @danielwalker6653 Před 2 lety +40

    Conquered is too limited a word. The continental Celtic people of course survived, but their culture and languages were basically replaced with those of Rome.

    • @fullmetalalchemist9126
      @fullmetalalchemist9126 Před 2 lety +13

      Conquered and colonized.....or maybe Civilized

    • @michaelschudlak1432
      @michaelschudlak1432 Před 2 lety +12

      @Marcelo Henrique Soares da Silva Not really the still speak the modern version of those Celtic languages. Well except the Picts they ended up speaking Scots Gaelic still a Celtic language but not their own.

    • @fedeonio555
      @fedeonio555 Před 2 lety +1

      @@karl-arnal not really

    • @dafuqmr13
      @dafuqmr13 Před 2 lety +1

      @@fedeonio555 then what ?

    • @jessejojojohnson
      @jessejojojohnson Před 2 lety +12

      @@dafuqmr13 genocides are meant to eradicate a people. This was conquest: genocidal in scale because of the numbers of the dead, but Rome had no interest in destroying the Celts. That would have been kind of counterproductive, since you can't tax dead people.

  • @averongodoffire8098
    @averongodoffire8098 Před rokem +3

    “How did you manage to defeat the Celtic peoples?”
    Rome: to be fully honest we couldn’t have done it without them, they did quite a bit of the work for us before we even got there

  • @johannesmichaelalhaugthoma4215

    Great content, as usual!!

  • @taylormunson3605
    @taylormunson3605 Před 2 lety +1

    I wasn't aware of this channel. These videos are very well done

  • @orgluzman561Peace_IL_PS
    @orgluzman561Peace_IL_PS Před 2 lety +110

    Obelix: These Romans are crazy!

    • @lakrids-pibe
      @lakrids-pibe Před 2 lety +12

      Ils sont fous ces romains!

    • @utubrGaming
      @utubrGaming Před 2 lety +5

      the Ga...th-th-the Gauls....

    • @tomcombelles6419
      @tomcombelles6419 Před 2 lety +7

      As a frenchman I love that this is the top comment, bless you sir

    • @orgluzman561Peace_IL_PS
      @orgluzman561Peace_IL_PS Před 2 lety +3

      @@tomcombelles6419 thank you sir i had been reading asterix from elementary school and i was in the park as well

    • @DerFoerderator
      @DerFoerderator Před 2 lety +7

      @@tomcombelles6419 as a German I appreciate this comment. Because Asterix was our childhood too.

  • @malikialgeriankabyleswag4200

    Long live the Celts love from Algeria❤️

    • @grantwoolliams71
      @grantwoolliams71 Před 2 lety

      well that is nice but previously celtic countries are being colonized by northern africa and others as i write this comment... in any case i appreciate your comment... love back to algeria

    • @malikialgeriankabyleswag4200
      @malikialgeriankabyleswag4200 Před 2 lety

      @@grantwoolliams71 who cares about that why are you being a victim lol. The Vandals came to Tunis and colonized. And the Arrians in Andulus called us up as allies to annex the land from oppressive Catholic weirdos who told them to have original sin and hate their human nature.. You little victimized white sjw 😂 Is this the new trend yeah sjw's but the white version? Chill out bro

    • @malikialgeriankabyleswag4200
      @malikialgeriankabyleswag4200 Před 2 lety

      @@grantwoolliams71 You don't have to read Amazigh scholars, read what Nietzsche wrote about us in Spain.. You clearly have some weird version of identitarian history but sorry if I'm being rude right now I still like your culture lol

    • @grantwoolliams71
      @grantwoolliams71 Před 2 lety

      you are right it has gone both ways in history and now its north africa stealing and colonizing europe... the visigoths asked for help but didn't ask for northern africa to colonize europe but that is what they tried to do... i not not saying one people is better than another i am just angry to see europe being colonized and that is the truth... calling me names isn't going to change anything i think my man... in any case i do appreciate your comments

    • @grantwoolliams71
      @grantwoolliams71 Před 2 lety

      i know islamic culture brought something to europe but colonization is colonization and you will have a hard time convincing me that the colonized peoples of europe really loved living under north africa rule... why would they have sacrificed their lives to fight battles for hundreds of years if they loved being colonized by northern africa so much?

  • @colevasseur9340
    @colevasseur9340 Před 2 lety

    Great stuff as usual. Keep it coming plz

  • @cobi_ren
    @cobi_ren Před 2 lety

    Great stuff ! Bravo 👏

  • @jl9211
    @jl9211 Před 2 lety +9

    The Romans were never an entirely phalanx based army. The scutum/thureos/"celtic shield" originates in northern Italy, as did the pilum, and the Etruscans and Italic tribes are depicted using them centuries before Roman unification. The italic hoplites seemed to have a less rigid fighting style too, judging from the pila and battle axes.

  • @joaoteixeira6443
    @joaoteixeira6443 Před 2 lety +6

    I'm honestly surprised you haven't made a video about Viriathus, the Lusitanian and Numantind Wars yet. Given the previous focus on subjects such as the Sertorian War, for example, which were a consequence of animosity and the past wars. The material is there.

  • @ah5721
    @ah5721 Před 2 měsíci

    Im a visual person and history is much more interesting with pictures instead of boring lectures and non interative maps. Thank you for making history not boring!

  • @hanzup4117
    @hanzup4117 Před 2 lety +1

    I look forward to these :D

  • @aaronrai5151
    @aaronrai5151 Před 2 lety +3

    I love it when you talk about Roman history keep making more videos about the Romans 😀

  • @TheOlgaSasha
    @TheOlgaSasha Před 2 lety +7

    Excellent video! But it would be proper also to tell about Balkanic Celts - Scordisci, who conquered the territory from Illyria to Macedonia and were a major force on the Balkans almost 300 years, but were also defeated by Romans. And one remark. Boii and Taurisci were not fully conquered in north Italy. After defeat, most of Boii migrated northwards to modern Czechia (that is why Czechia was called officialy as Bohemia almost till 20th cenrury, from Latin "Boiohemum" - "home of Boii"). Taurisci migrated to north-east to east Carpathian mountains basin in modern Hungary, Romania and Transcarpathian Ukraine (because west Carpathians in modern Slovakia were already conquered by Celtic tribe of Cotini much more earlier). Nevertheless, all those Celtic tribes were also assimilated later during Germanic migrations and Slavic expansion.

  • @MaceG2024
    @MaceG2024 Před 2 lety

    Fantastic video!

  • @gabrieltfa
    @gabrieltfa Před 2 lety

    Loved the video, i was the whole day thinking about it while at work. The minute i was in my house ive rushed to watch it. thank you.

  • @Phily3bats
    @Phily3bats Před 2 lety +3

    The greek phalanx was very different from the macedonian larissa phalanx shown in the video, however it's a small tiny point to make, the video is great as always

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Před 2 lety +37

    It’s more of, “under new management” by force.

  • @doglaffs7035
    @doglaffs7035 Před 2 lety +1

    I loved the editing on this video. Looks like you're experimenting with some new stuff. I like it!

  • @ptvrussian2
    @ptvrussian2 Před 2 lety

    This channel is awesome! Keep it up 👍

  • @anirbanmandal694
    @anirbanmandal694 Před 2 lety +8

    10:18 Atleast 45000 not 30000... don't underestimate Hannibal

  • @shamanman9055
    @shamanman9055 Před 2 lety +9

    Hey! Just a small video idea: maybe you could cover the conquering of Israel and Jerusalem by rome, the subsequent jewish revolutions, and the eventual sack of Jerusalem. I find it a very interesting topic due to the consequences this conflict had for the modern world. Anyway love ur channel and how much effort u put into it.

  • @18pablo88
    @18pablo88 Před 2 lety

    Brilliantly informed, lived it.

  • @konradzatonow5078
    @konradzatonow5078 Před 2 lety

    lovely video my lad

  • @powahpower2463
    @powahpower2463 Před 2 lety +3

    "Amazing and interesting topic! Great video" - Person who has yet to watch the guaranteed top quality content

  • @bernardogontijo3827
    @bernardogontijo3827 Před 2 lety +7

    As a Julii fanboy i will delight myself on this one!

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy0505 Před 2 lety

    Amazing video thanks 😊

  • @seven_hundred-seven_hundred

    Very nice. Thank you.

  • @kappafieldx
    @kappafieldx Před 2 lety +3

    'Honey! There's a new kings and generals!'
    Thanks a bunch guys

  • @xusteve4820
    @xusteve4820 Před 2 lety +3

    actually there were some resistance and revolt in Gaul during the time of Empire. Which is also an interesting topic to explore

  • @pilomalik9696
    @pilomalik9696 Před 2 lety

    keep up the good work.

  • @100dfrost
    @100dfrost Před 2 lety

    Good video, thanks.

  • @Kaiyanwang82
    @Kaiyanwang82 Před 2 lety +11

    - Greek colonies everywhere
    - Phoenicians everywhere
    - Gauls everywhere
    - Roman Colonies plus empire
    - Arab conquest
    - Byzantine and Ottomans
    "wow, mediterranean people look very similar to each other how's that"

  • @Scarlet_Emperor
    @Scarlet_Emperor Před 2 lety +12

    Do one on Celtiberians or Iberians.

  • @ere10466
    @ere10466 Před 2 lety

    Awesome video.

  • @Shoshana-xh6hc
    @Shoshana-xh6hc Před rokem +1

    Salve! Fantastic! So much action!

  • @pepelaugh6404
    @pepelaugh6404 Před 2 lety +49

    I'm conflicted because I love Rome and it's history but found out a few years ago that my ancestors are Celts. haha

    • @Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
      @Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Před 2 lety +28

      @Fabrizio Meanwhile us Brits are mind fucked by the amount of mixing there is, i cant tell if im norman, celtic, irish, roman, or viking xD

    • @Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
      @Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Před 2 lety

      @@Dreagostini True!

    • @samuelkillick319
      @samuelkillick319 Před 2 lety +6

      @@Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Norman is a fairly easy one to cross off that list, unless you're aristocracy. But yes there is a crazy mix of ancestry in Britain.

    • @AbuHajarAlBugatti
      @AbuHajarAlBugatti Před 2 lety +4

      Who would love Rome? Im sure you love Hitler snd Nazigermany as well. Afterall they used the ssme methods, had the same cultural goals and ideals and even the SS were modelled after the order of the jesuits in Rome as Adolf wrote. The empires of genocidal murder and lies and betraysl

    • @happyslapsgiving5421
      @happyslapsgiving5421 Před 2 lety +21

      @@AbuHajarAlBugatti
      Damn, you're daft!
      Then again, with that name, it's to be expected. 😂

  • @matthewmann8969
    @matthewmann8969 Před 2 lety +3

    With ambition, determination, dedication, need, greed, discipline, vision, and forethought

  • @taikika1347
    @taikika1347 Před 2 lety

    your channel is the best

  • @AntiquityforAll
    @AntiquityforAll Před 2 lety +1

    Incredible video! I've recently been looking into Celtic mythology and actually just finished up a vid of my own on how classical mythology influenced Celtic, particularly British legends!

  • @justperson127
    @justperson127 Před 2 lety +13

    Can you make something about the kingdom of Georgia 🇬🇪?

    • @videocvdv7317
      @videocvdv7317 Před 2 lety

      All the works of Eastern Rome, not Western Rome, were destroyed because of sons of bitches from the Asian steppes. And they still live comfortably in the home of the Christians or the ancient Greeks

    • @TheTokkie
      @TheTokkie Před 2 lety

      @@videocvdv7317 Eurasian steppes*

    • @videocvdv7317
      @videocvdv7317 Před 2 lety

      @@TheTokkie Türkmenistan Not Eurasian

    • @videocvdv7317
      @videocvdv7317 Před 2 lety

      @@muhametalijaj7838 Today, all Western Europeans come from Western Asia. For example, most Western Europeans are descendants of Phrygians, Hittites, Assyrians. But they don't know.

    • @dominicguye8058
      @dominicguye8058 Před 2 lety +1

      @@videocvdv7317 How in the world is this relevant to the Kingdom of Georgia?

  • @PLS-PG
    @PLS-PG Před 2 lety +4

    I don't know where, but I read once the next: "Iberians, the first on being invaded, the last on being conquered."

  • @TwinkieGod
    @TwinkieGod Před 2 lety

    I love this stuff!

  • @Mesocricetos
    @Mesocricetos Před 2 lety

    Great video

  • @LucasDimoveo
    @LucasDimoveo Před 2 lety +14

    I just want to know what the Gauls were doing during the Roman Republic's civil wars

    • @cfv7461
      @cfv7461 Před 2 lety +2

      Just chilling, just hanging out

    • @diarradunlap9337
      @diarradunlap9337 Před 2 lety +2

      @@steve8610 During the Social War (which really did amount to a civil war), the Gauls were still Gallic, as they were during the Marian-Sullan civil war (which really didn't break out but after the death of Gaius Marius), same thing. They probably say back and minded their own business, more or less.

  • @MrTsiolkovsky
    @MrTsiolkovsky Před 2 lety +61

    Grapes. They conquered them with grapes.

    • @lukej8532
      @lukej8532 Před 2 lety +2

      Yup, that one little group of people sold out their whole nation, arming the romans for over 100 years i guess, damn that's a lot of steel.

    • @trippiedizzy9243
      @trippiedizzy9243 Před 2 lety

      @@lukej8532 Dude, I know it's irrelevant. But which nation was occupied and miraculously survived the First World War?

    • @lukej8532
      @lukej8532 Před 2 lety

      @@trippiedizzy9243 Now i may reading you wrong, but your hinting at the Swiss arming or perhaps funding, the Germans WW1?

  • @LichsuhoathinhDrabattle

    Amazing video, the quality of the animation only gets better everytime! 💗🤞✨

  • @joeljodrey5310
    @joeljodrey5310 Před 2 lety

    This channel is great!! 💜👍👌