calculus 2 power series, a detailed introduction (form, radius & interval of convergence)

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  • čas přidán 29. 06. 2024
  • This is how I introduce the idea of the power series to my calculus 2 students. The goal of a power series is to write a "complicated" function as a polynomial. We love polynomials because they are easy to differentiate and integrate! : )
    For more power series examples and the power series representation of common functions, please see 👉 • Power series ultimate ... . (power series ultimate study guide)
    0:00 introduction to power series
    9:06 the things we need when working with power series
    17:21 our first power series, aka, best friend! • BEST FRIEND
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Komentáře • 127

  • @larswassink2593
    @larswassink2593 Před 3 lety +123

    When you learn more from a 30 minute video than you learn from online classes for the entire semester.
    I've already passed calculus 2 but I always enjoy watching BPRP nonetheless. This guy makes math fun 👌👌

  • @omniyambot9876
    @omniyambot9876 Před 3 lety +68

    Always be excited seeing a 30 min bprp documentary-like video. I'mma grab some popcorn now.

    • @aashsyed1277
      @aashsyed1277 Před 3 lety +2

      What? 11 years ago?????

    • @omniyambot9876
      @omniyambot9876 Před 3 lety +5

      @@aashsyed1277 what's the problem? I'm his patron more than a decade ago. That's why

    • @aashsyed1277
      @aashsyed1277 Před 3 lety +1

      @@omniyambot9876 ok thanks your name includes 11 years ago

    • @tzonic8655
      @tzonic8655 Před 3 lety +2

      Same!!!

    • @aashsyed1277
      @aashsyed1277 Před 3 lety +2

      @@tzonic8655 I liked your comment

  • @vedangigupte9918
    @vedangigupte9918 Před 2 lety +12

    I clicked this video to see how a poke ball can help me learn power series and ended up watching whole video because of brilliant explaination 🤣 thankyou 😄

  • @heathpatterson3694
    @heathpatterson3694 Před rokem +17

    You are such a blessing, my calc 2 final is in two days and you explained this sooo much better than my prof!

  • @kd1389
    @kd1389 Před 3 lety +13

    I have my Calc 2 exam tomorrow and power series have been driving me crazy, this video is literally a blessing 😭

  • @mohan153doshi
    @mohan153doshi Před rokem +3

    If there is a math teacher like bprp in every college in the world, this world will definitely become a better place to live in and learn something meaningful and also learn it the easy way. BPRP makes math fun and easy to comprehend.

  • @nikned27th74
    @nikned27th74 Před 3 lety +11

    I would be happy to see you using Laurent series as well

  • @hypersans6209
    @hypersans6209 Před 3 lety +6

    Thanks to you and your videos on infinite series and complex numbers I now understand how to implement DFT and FFT in computers. BPRP, you're up there with 3B1B as one of the greatest math teachers ever

  • @siddhantpandey5448
    @siddhantpandey5448 Před 2 lety +3

    Dude where were you when I was in my FY of engineering 😭. I really wished that this video was available back then. But it's never too late to learn it in better way.

  • @newjsdavid1
    @newjsdavid1 Před 11 měsíci +2

    this is the MOST in depth explanation I’ve found!

  • @logenninefinger3420
    @logenninefinger3420 Před 3 lety +5

    such a good channel. I love that you do things oldschool!

  • @kingbeauregard
    @kingbeauregard Před 2 lety +15

    You know what's weird? Periodic functions and the power series. Like, consider the power series for sin(x). The sine of 0 has the same value as the sine of 2 pi, but the terms in the power series are WAYYYY different. sin(0) just involves terms that all equal zero, but sin(2 pi) has got terms that go as high as 81.6 and as low as -76.7, yet somehow they all cancel out and you end up with zero anyway. It's freaky.

  • @tomatrix7525
    @tomatrix7525 Před 2 lety +1

    You are such a good teacher bprp, cheers!

  • @codedaily365
    @codedaily365 Před 3 lety +16

    i can see that shin chan hanging there.....so cute and the best teacher for calculus :)
    LOVE FROM INDIA

  • @dalisabe62
    @dalisabe62 Před 2 lety +3

    Great motivating introduction = Great teaching skills. Thanks.

  • @ArhamKhan05
    @ArhamKhan05 Před 10 měsíci

    This is on another level thank you so much sir you explained it in a very amazing way ❤

  • @isharauditha4257
    @isharauditha4257 Před 2 lety +2

    wow! such a great explanation

  • @arunroshan4506
    @arunroshan4506 Před 10 měsíci

    i love this man . Thank you !

  • @MathElite
    @MathElite Před 3 lety +12

    A 30 minute video! I'm pleased

    • @aashsyed1277
      @aashsyed1277 Před 3 lety +3

      I am too!

    • @beastgamer4932
      @beastgamer4932 Před 2 lety +1

      You watch bprp! I saw you from Sybermayh videos.

    • @MathElite
      @MathElite Před 2 lety

      @@beastgamer4932 yeah im his moderator and i got my own channel if you didnt know

  • @adhiyanthaprabhujeyashanka2091

    Ahh sir you are awesome, thanks for mentioning about the radius of convergence, which I haven't come across in my text book

  • @nutritionbyelsa
    @nutritionbyelsa Před 2 měsíci

    attitude is everything - thanks for your good attitude and epic personality, it makes the learnign actually happen and actually happen in an enjoyable maner :) you add a lot of value to my education

  • @rabiaedaylmaz1198
    @rabiaedaylmaz1198 Před 2 lety +1

    Wow. Amazing. Thank you so much!

  • @josephparrish7625
    @josephparrish7625 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Bprp. That is the best introduction to power series that I have ever heard! Great job!

  • @MannyRataul
    @MannyRataul Před 2 lety

    Thank you for this video!

  • @vedants.vispute77
    @vedants.vispute77 Před 3 lety

    This video is very interesting... coz i am a small family member of the topics you chose this time

  • @henokbrehanu
    @henokbrehanu Před rokem +1

    Your method is engaging also entertaining

  • @richardgoulding9330
    @richardgoulding9330 Před rokem +1

    Thank you for the fraction to decimal analogy. I understand P.S better now

  • @hyunsunggo855
    @hyunsunggo855 Před 3 lety +1

    More generally, it's actually about the property of basis. Power series is just a specific case of change of basis. Another case would be the Fourier series/transform which yields consequently, the same useful property of being able to just add the coefficients.

  • @matausekoboto1132
    @matausekoboto1132 Před měsícem

    "I know, please do not turn off the video" 😂😂😂relax, we trust you😂😂❤

  • @ItachiUchiha-wk3zm
    @ItachiUchiha-wk3zm Před 3 lety

    Great video!

  • @ThePowerfulOne07
    @ThePowerfulOne07 Před 3 lety +3

    Needed you when I took Cal2! Still give me nightmares 😖😖😖

  • @HowViolet
    @HowViolet Před 2 lety +1

    This is Gandalf in his purest form. That beard is my savior.

  • @Engineering_conceptsUOM
    @Engineering_conceptsUOM Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you professor

  • @tgjehovah3661
    @tgjehovah3661 Před 2 lety

    i appreciate u so much...keep it up on

  • @jakedcl
    @jakedcl Před rokem +1

    14:40 was a game changer

  • @francescogristina84
    @francescogristina84 Před 5 měsíci

    bros the best teacher on youtube

  • @Ducky_shades
    @Ducky_shades Před rokem

    Wonderful...inspiring

  • @GuilhermeHeggendorn
    @GuilhermeHeggendorn Před měsícem

    Interesting I am learning this as calculus 4.

  • @abhinandt2329
    @abhinandt2329 Před 6 měsíci

    i should say ..."mind-blowing teaching skills"

  • @kiparisov1480
    @kiparisov1480 Před 4 měsíci +1

    "definitely we love polynomials because we can differentiate them, integrate them"
    me who was skipping all calculus classes whole semester: 😰😰😰

  • @arielfuxman8868
    @arielfuxman8868 Před 3 lety +1

    Could you please do a video about the derivation of the cubic formula?

  • @yaranezar7252
    @yaranezar7252 Před 2 lety

    YOU ARE A SAVIOUR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @mathevengers1131
    @mathevengers1131 Před 3 lety +4

    For better explanation of Taylor series you can see video of 3 blue 1 brown.

  • @srr9281
    @srr9281 Před rokem +2

    Thanks!

  • @enatacademy
    @enatacademy Před rokem

    thanks from ethiopia east africa

  • @everlyspencer8880
    @everlyspencer8880 Před 4 měsíci

    Beautiful, absolutely beautiful Maclaurin.

  • @desertrainfrog1691
    @desertrainfrog1691 Před 2 lety +1

    Enjoyment diverges to infinity 🤝

  • @handle-4-19
    @handle-4-19 Před 3 lety +2

    Yo big fan.

  • @LethalChicken77
    @LethalChicken77 Před 2 lety +1

    Ah yes the only part of calc 2 that I actually found quite difficult

  • @EquinoXReZ
    @EquinoXReZ Před 3 lety

    I LOVE THE BEST FRIEND

  • @mathevengers1131
    @mathevengers1131 Před 3 lety +5

    Hey *bprp fast/versatile/explorer* do you have some time for my request as I asked earlier. Even my birthday is near. Please think about it and reply.

  • @YoungPhysicistsClub1729
    @YoungPhysicistsClub1729 Před měsícem

    oh nah blackpenredpen linear algebra jumpscare!!!!! bro is switching genres!!!! lmao awesome video

  • @sushi_1233
    @sushi_1233 Před 3 lety

    My man talking about fractions that I understand, then immediately skips to matrices! XD. I'm just joking but thanks for the video! You inspired me to start my own channel and I love all of your content!

  • @jagula
    @jagula Před 3 lety +3

    Steve: Right?
    Kevin: WRONG!

  • @alilelo2524
    @alilelo2524 Před 2 lety

    excellent

  • @kirst6846
    @kirst6846 Před 3 měsíci

    What operation did you perform at 5:00 to arrive to the new forms of e to the x and 1 over 1 - x?

  • @andrel8243
    @andrel8243 Před 3 lety +1

    I like your vedios. Did you ever compute the sum of all integers represented as an imaginary number? Or the sum of all the imaginary numbers without the Real component?

  • @ASHIR001
    @ASHIR001 Před 3 lety +1

    You are doing great at maths, helps a lot. But, Why do you have Beard?

  • @tony1234665
    @tony1234665 Před 6 měsíci

    13:47 watch the "form" change into "Form" magically

  • @neilgerace355
    @neilgerace355 Před 3 lety +4

    Sqrt(2) + π = 41/9 :)

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit922 Před 2 lety

    Addition of rational numbers is different than multiplication and a little bit more difficult

  • @affablejoker4967
    @affablejoker4967 Před 3 lety +1

    Solve the JEE ADVANCE mathematics portion

  • @jollux8035
    @jollux8035 Před 11 měsíci

    1+1 is 2 :0 5:40

  • @Slijee
    @Slijee Před 3 lety

    Hey I just got finished with a grade 9 unit on optimal surface area and volume, I made 2 formulas and plotted them on Desmos and found that for each value (a), they always intersect at (x= a^3 x pi) and (y= a^3 x pi). Here are the formulas I made, and if it helps they’re for minimum surface area for a given volume and maximum volume for a given surface area. Minimum surface area: a x pi(x/pi)^(2/3), Maximum volume: pi(x/a x pi)^(3/2). I would give photos but I can’t put any in the CZcams comment section😂. It just popped out of no where when I was reviewing some of the past formulas I made. It would be great to see why this happens!

  • @shambo9807
    @shambo9807 Před rokem

    Everyone watching this: learning
    Me: So how exactly is he doing that with the markers??? Magic!!! So cool!!!

  • @dinodruding5911
    @dinodruding5911 Před 8 měsíci

    I'm studying math on my own. I'm stumped by this power series:
    \sum_{n}\left(- \sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n + 1}
    ight) \left(x - 3
    ight)^{n}
    I'm trying to apply the Ratio Test for convergence, but can't figure out how to reduce the limit involving radicals.
    Help!

  • @johnnymusarra3732
    @johnnymusarra3732 Před 3 lety +2

    How can I integrate 1/(x^3+2x+2) dx?

  • @abzshaker
    @abzshaker Před 3 lety

    you went from young boy to sensei in just 2 years...

  • @ruichai6551
    @ruichai6551 Před rokem

    Genius

  • @Logicallymath
    @Logicallymath Před 3 lety +1

    I almost fell over when you said why don't we teach matrices to 8 years olds😹😹😹

    • @ObtainThePain
      @ObtainThePain Před 2 lety

      Why not? I never learned matrices since COVID cut my algebra class short 🤣

    • @thbeam2044
      @thbeam2044 Před 2 lety

      Maths topics shouldn't be tied to age. Anyone can learn anything at any age, as long as they've covered the pre-reqisites

  • @fernandezjedwilson5333

    Can you solve this $ 3x(1+2x^2)^1/2 dx

  • @Iamnotyou29
    @Iamnotyou29 Před 3 lety +1

    Please solve x^x=2x

  • @fatalmitake9114
    @fatalmitake9114 Před 3 lety +1

    2:08 Funniest part of the video

  • @Iamnotyou29
    @Iamnotyou29 Před 3 lety +27

    Please prove that parallel lines converge at infinity

    • @johnyfausman959
      @johnyfausman959 Před 2 lety +2

      xD

    • @jadeharley413
      @jadeharley413 Před 7 měsíci +4

      Calmest comment in blackpenredpen channel

    • @fsponj
      @fsponj Před měsícem +1

      ​@@jadeharley413💀

    • @jagrit9718
      @jagrit9718 Před měsícem

      They don't converge

    • @Iamnotyou29
      @Iamnotyou29 Před měsícem +1

      @@jagrit9718 yea now I know ...that time I was too young to understand.🙃

  • @emanuellandeholm5657
    @emanuellandeholm5657 Před 3 lety

    Missed opportunity to show that sqrt(2) = 1.1414 is just another power series representation with x = 1/10.

  • @hukukcugenc7399
    @hukukcugenc7399 Před 3 lety

    My teacher,which country do you live in?

  • @mathevengers1131
    @mathevengers1131 Před 3 lety +1

    If |x| is not less than 1 then it gives many illogical answers. For example put x=2 in our best friend and you will get 1+2+2^2+2^3+....= -1 which doesn't make any sense. And at 23:26 according to Ramanujan 1-1+1-1+1-1+...= 1/2
    1-2+3-4+5-6+...= 1/4 and
    1+2+3+4+5+6+...= -1/12
    I know that it doesn't make much sense but that's true according to Ramanujan.

    • @idrisShiningTimes
      @idrisShiningTimes Před 2 lety

      About the Summation of all Natural numbers. The answer is indeed infinity. -1/12 is just a "better" and somewhat "logical" answer.
      Consider a dirt full of random answers for the Summation of Natural numbers, and -1/12 is a Golden nugget in it. It's like that

  • @pramodnadishkagunarathna1724

    🖤✨️

  • @beastgamer4932
    @beastgamer4932 Před 2 lety

    73rd

  • @gouravmadhwal5548
    @gouravmadhwal5548 Před 3 lety +1

    Please integrate :-
    ln(ln(ln(lnx)))

  • @JimmyKang-tm9rx
    @JimmyKang-tm9rx Před rokem

    Sensei

  • @caleblechler8929
    @caleblechler8929 Před 2 lety

    I’m trying to do my Spanish homework… STAHP.

  • @kinglin9139
    @kinglin9139 Před 3 lety

    老師好

  • @beastgamer4932
    @beastgamer4932 Před 2 lety

    76th

  • @tijitahina5423
    @tijitahina5423 Před rokem

    when you have a best friend, you have to know how to use him ... It sounds so bad !! 🤣🤣

  • @user-xo8dn9jc8w
    @user-xo8dn9jc8w Před 3 lety

    I want to translate these videos in Arabic, please❤️❤️

  • @lounesbenali4889
    @lounesbenali4889 Před 2 lety

    16:16 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

  • @neilchandra1610
    @neilchandra1610 Před 3 lety

    Did ya know that your fan stats in India are constantly growing rapidly? It is to a large extent.
    Comparable to that growth is the growth of an online learning platform in India for undergraduate school students named PhysicsWallah
    Since in yr vdos u are not covering much of Indian curriculum, u arent noticing but if you do so , u can notice the rise in yr Indian fan stats.
    Moreover , if you join PhysicsWallah as an online mathematics mentor , u will be in a symbiosis bcoz the students will love your teaching and u may as well fall in love with math in the Indian curriculum. You are earnestly requested to join PhysicsWallah.
    PS: I couldn't join PhysicsWallah as an online student due to some reasons but I watch their content they upload on CZcams .
    #bprpjoinPW #bprpfeelIndia #welovebprp #WEAREMATHNERDS
    #WELOVEMATHS
    Movement starts right now right from here👇👇

  • @nikned27th74
    @nikned27th74 Před 3 lety +2

    Firstttt

  • @user-bp6un3hb6t
    @user-bp6un3hb6t Před 3 lety +2

    Is it possible sinθ > 1?or sinθ < -1 ?
    吃叉雞囉!!

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  Před 3 lety +4

      In complex world, yes it’s possible that |sin|>1

  • @vremiavremiavremiavremiaclock

    😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

  • @vedants.vispute77
    @vedants.vispute77 Před 3 lety +2

    9:57 what are you saying and drawing XD lmfaoXDXD

  • @jplikesmaths
    @jplikesmaths Před 3 lety

    RIP to those who think sqrt(2) + pi is 4.5555555555.......

  • @kakolikakoli51
    @kakolikakoli51 Před 3 lety +2

    How can I do math in 5 min.without knowing any rules ??????@blackpenredpen

  • @purim_sakamoto
    @purim_sakamoto Před 3 lety

    おう老子
    動画いつもすげえ楽しく見てるんだけど、そんな長丁場の動画を
    連続投稿して身体大丈夫なのかい
    たまにはバカンス回を入れて、ロケ行こうず!

  • @ahmedhassan2892
    @ahmedhassan2892 Před 3 lety

    الي يقره تعليقي ممكن يندعيلي ان تنقضي حاجتي بالنجاح