Repair of damaged camshafts

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  • čas přidán 24. 04. 2020
  • Repair of damaged engine KTM sx-f 350 - when to failure oil pumps.
    Stroke loss 0.15 mm after grinding.
    The camshafts are after grinding still hard.
    . . . for more interesting videos click ,, HERE "
    / @paulxchannel
  • Jak na to + styl

Komentáře • 277

  • @GUEST-qw4te
    @GUEST-qw4te Před 2 lety +17

    Now I find the making of your equipment, absolutely amazing. BUT....
    I would in no way consider that repaired, but rather, damaged even further. You changed: smaller lift, shorter duration, ramp rate, overlap and possibly the LSA. You also removed any hardening or nitriding done to lobes.

  • @baby-sharkgto4902
    @baby-sharkgto4902 Před 4 lety +12

    Me: This guys is an absolute genius!
    My eleven year old son: "If he was any kind of smart he would have bought new cams."

  • @geniuspharmacist
    @geniuspharmacist Před 3 lety +2

    It's great to realize that this level of repair work is still being done. Planned obsolescence and part-swappers are mostly what you see nowadays. I don't think I've met a true old school mechanic in 20 years let alone an engine machining and rebuilding. I guess it's still being done in certain cases but they're becoming harder and harder to come by.

  • @alecildosouza121
    @alecildosouza121 Před 4 lety +1

    Você é seus talentos......a cada vídeo fazendo o que você sabe fazer de melhor...seu trabalho e demais....parabens

  • @chaztiz8839
    @chaztiz8839 Před 2 lety

    BRILLIANT WORK... gave me a bunch of ideas.... watched another video where they made a blank to trace the profile from a good unit and it rode on something that would act as a stop against the wheel to get an exact profile.

  • @bevanwilson5642
    @bevanwilson5642 Před 4 lety +9

    I recently repaired a cyl head off a RMZ450 that had run a cam bearing and I got the damaged cam bearing bored out slightly then made a pair of small split bearing shells and fitted then with an interferance fit and it worked. I am also forging my own conrods for a Yamaha HL 500 replica at the moment and they have come up really well and are ready for heat treatment

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +5

      Thumb up.

    • @nickopedia5669
      @nickopedia5669 Před 4 lety

      that's really cool!
      What application did you get the bearing shells from? I've wanted to do this kind of stuff but finding what sizes factory bearing shells are on various applications is really time consuming, and it's hard to know whether a forum post from some dude 20 years ago is accurate or not.

    • @Peter-V_00
      @Peter-V_00 Před 3 lety +1

      @@nickopedia5669 Says he made them.

  • @sparky4774
    @sparky4774 Před 3 lety +14

    This is proper old school engineering. I think a lot of these armchair engineers don't realise that this is the way things were done back in the day .. know how and skill

  • @homeworkshopengineering
    @homeworkshopengineering Před 3 lety +5

    That’s a really nice design to redress the cam surface. Will no doubt improve engine life. I don’t know how deep others commenting here think the heat treatment hardens the lobes but pretty sure it’s a lot deeper than any cuts you’re taking. I’m assuming the fact you’re using linear rails means it moves so freely that the lobe itself becomes the guide if careful with pressure. Enjoyed watching 👍

  • @shanesigston8817
    @shanesigston8817 Před 4 lety +42

    That's not repair, that's changing the cam to a whole new spec and a loss of hard facing. The base circle, ramp and everything to do with what that cam was has been changed. Cool way you grind a cam tho!

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +4

      Ok

    • @daos3300
      @daos3300 Před 3 lety +5

      Shane Sigston would hardly call removing a tenth of a mm 'a whole new spec'.

    • @shanesigston8817
      @shanesigston8817 Před 3 lety +1

      Yes it would. Think about it in gearing size

    • @bigcheese781
      @bigcheese781 Před 3 lety +12

      @@shanesigston8817 : Cam's grinded all way around, hence its profile is not changed much at all, will need thicker shims though. The difference would not be notice by any none-world-class rider at all, but a dyno might pick it up in an strict A-B-A test, other factors probably would influence more so that tiny reground diff would drown in the noise of those other unless you do statistical measurements.
      In regard to hardness, it's intact. Face hardness goes lots deeper than that (a magnitude more at least).

    • @shanesigston8817
      @shanesigston8817 Před 3 lety

      I see how that would work with a ohv engine. You can shim those. What I was thinking was a pushrod engine. Thanks for giving me another perspective because I work on pushrod engines for a living. 👍

  • @chrisstephens6673
    @chrisstephens6673 Před 4 lety +1

    Nicely done, and thumbs up for your grinder. I wish i had a need so i could justify building one.

  • @Ivanesquevan
    @Ivanesquevan Před 4 lety

    Amazing work friend!, Excelente trabajo amigo!

  • @mwmxcnc
    @mwmxcnc Před 4 lety +5

    Very cool, and to the average, or even better than average rider, the minor change in the lobes will not be noticeable at all. As seen by how far they were worn to begin with, and I bet the only thing noticeable was maybe the bike became hard to start. It’s a smallish bore single cylinder engine, that repair is perfectly acceptable, in a situation where new cams are hard to get or too expensive to justify. I’m sure this guy will be able to get them adjusted properly, as he did use a mic to be sure the round(open) area of the cam was perfectly round and centered, adjusting them will be just like normal.

  • @garyshirinian
    @garyshirinian Před 3 lety

    What was guiding the slider to follow the profile. Or it was just following the the profile of the cam itself.

  • @gordy5322
    @gordy5322 Před 3 lety

    Do you do heads I have a 2011 kx250f head that needs re done .

  • @victorSarramalho
    @victorSarramalho Před rokem

    Hello. At 0:47. Can someone explain why sometime we find a groove in the head and sometime not.
    Sometime juste on the exhaust came end not in the intake came?
    Thanks you.

  • @TATEXPRESSINC
    @TATEXPRESSINC Před 4 lety

    Awesome Video!🎥

  • @watahyahknow
    @watahyahknow Před 3 lety

    seen a machine like that build by a stock car racing team , the guy used a racing cam on one end on a folower to grind a normal cam on the other end across a grindingwheel the same diameter as the folower wheel worked pretty good
    the cams where clocked the same way and connected together to get the correct timing , they did 4 cilinder cams that way

  • @alessiopaganelli
    @alessiopaganelli Před 4 lety

    Bravo! Attrezzo molto interessante

  • @bonzai2380
    @bonzai2380 Před 4 lety +1

    Looks pretty and that’s about it. Dips in cam ramp is still there, nothing to saw cam timing profile is out the window. Nice piece of equipment if you add a master cam profile to follow. The cams heat treatment is a real consideration.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety

      Hi. Sometimes it is not possible to save the cam. It's not hard anymore.

  • @SupermasiveHole
    @SupermasiveHole Před 4 lety +3

    El acabado es mu bueno... ahora las medidas de las levas ya no son las mismas y estarán probablemente fuera de parámetros... ademas el problema parece falta de lubricación espero que este revisado si no es así pronto volverá a fallar... y si los apoyos de los arboles de levas están machacados dudo mucho que la presión de aceite en el circuito sea correcta...
    No se si será una reparación adecuada...
    Un saludo y espero unos buenos resultados después de 500km (no le doy mas de vida)

  • @avalonbikeshop8422
    @avalonbikeshop8422 Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent tool!!!

  • @glaubererbiste3976
    @glaubererbiste3976 Před 3 lety

    Você é genial !!! Parabéns

  • @ashleyjames6010
    @ashleyjames6010 Před 4 lety +1

    I know there is maybe not alot of material removed on this job but would this not affect performance of the engine, also the profile may have been affected by the excessive wear and that has now been mirrored in the regrind.

  • @Rcmetal
    @Rcmetal Před 2 lety

    Excellent work 🇵🇹🇧🇷

  • @georgeclarke1183
    @georgeclarke1183 Před 2 lety

    excellent workmanship hopefully i can duplicate your camshaft grinding rig were did you get your plans on how to make this fantastic bit of kit

  • @gabrielcatani9317
    @gabrielcatani9317 Před 4 lety +1

    El aparato y la habilidad de trabajo es excelente aunque tengo la duda sobre la dureza superficial y el diagrama después del trabajo....

  • @needmetal3221
    @needmetal3221 Před 3 lety +4

    I see you doing some good things but I learned the hard way that no good deed goes unpunished. If you're rebuilding someone else's motor, use new parts unless you want to eat the job

  • @russellhueners8499
    @russellhueners8499 Před 4 lety

    I see an issue with this on flanks of lobes. Hydrolic cams often use a non linear opening slope to help lifter close and not bleed down while being depressed. If this cam is for solid lifters not a problem. I come from the harley world and always got my ass chewed by customers after I installed their andrews cam of choice, and now they got a ticking motor. A quick call to the manfucture verified that they were not ground for hydrolics and will tick.....this was the 90's ...order a bike and wait a year for it to show up, back when Harleys were special. I like the set up and Pink wheel, nicely thought out.

  • @jocrp6
    @jocrp6 Před 4 lety +4

    With what he has,,, He can just about make that cam whatever he want's!

  • @carlosarana8719
    @carlosarana8719 Před 2 lety

    Donde es su servicio ... en que ciudad?

  • @speedphreax
    @speedphreax Před 4 lety +1

    So is it true to say that yes, it does change the timing of the cam but only so slightly that it is negligible? In theory you could also change the shape a bit if you are not careful. Especially on those low spots that dissappear the last.

    • @nepicness
      @nepicness Před 3 lety

      I would feel the timing stays the same, just the depth of the valve travel changes slightly and the leverage ratio of the cam changes too I guess.

  • @zbigniewkozlowski2749
    @zbigniewkozlowski2749 Před 3 lety

    Appearing that You will never stop to disappoint me The Best REGARDS Ziggy Canada najlepszego zycze

  • @diananggara5977
    @diananggara5977 Před 4 lety

    Lsa & lift changing ?

  • @cesarfabricioordonezanazco7034

    Excelente trabajo

  • @dirkvanbesien
    @dirkvanbesien Před 2 lety

    Very very professional

  • @ofakano
    @ofakano Před 3 lety

    Muy buenos trabajos.me gustaria tener esas maquinas.jeje

  • @ChrisC1946
    @ChrisC1946 Před 3 lety

    I have a spun camshaft. Who do I go to to repair it?

  • @warasubara6673
    @warasubara6673 Před 3 lety

    How make to mecine grinding chamsaft...

  • @ianreed4636
    @ianreed4636 Před 3 lety

    Nice job !

  • @moninum
    @moninum Před 3 lety

    I´d worry about the ramp. How do you now adjust the play?

  • @tysonjohnson514
    @tysonjohnson514 Před 2 lety

    This is the coolest channel I think I’ve discovered all year. Amazing work Paul. Do you have any customers? I’ve got a 1981 xt250 that needs a cam but unfortunately they don’t make them anymore. You think you could tackle it?

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 2 lety

      Thank you for watching.
      Unfortunately I do not provide this service publicly.

  • @alejandrog553
    @alejandrog553 Před 8 měsíci

    Great work! I dont understand why KTM has camshaft problems in his engines.

  • @Angelina-xj5zd
    @Angelina-xj5zd Před 3 lety

    I like the grinder.

  • @MrBuddysAdventures
    @MrBuddysAdventures Před 4 lety +2

    Really enjoy watching your videos. I don't know of any other channels showing creativity doing engine work with basic machining. Keep posting them!

  • @miacuop
    @miacuop Před 3 lety

    Great job.

  • @cristianr.s.5537
    @cristianr.s.5537 Před 3 lety

    I have a prelude that has a damaged camshaft. Replacements seem really hard to come by, so this may be my only option.

  • @ivannovoselac3518
    @ivannovoselac3518 Před 4 lety +6

    But there is no more hardened surface? After grinding there is must be done hard metalized and again grinding to factory spacs.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +3

      Stroke loss 0.15 mm after grinding
      Still good.

    • @boru-cnc
      @boru-cnc Před 4 lety +5

      This guy don't even know what is nitriding of the engine parts this cam shaft is soft now like a warm butter.

    • @ohboy2118
      @ohboy2118 Před 4 lety +4

      Like others I have my concerns over the work you have done removing surface hardening, maintaining the correct profile and valve timing to the engine. I would like too see a valve train stripdown 50hrs from now too see how the cam lobe surface has worn.

    • @martinhulse7402
      @martinhulse7402 Před 4 lety

      @@PaulXchannel i did see you take .15 mm off the base circle ,how much did you take off the nose ?

    • @daos3300
      @daos3300 Před 3 lety

      ivan novoselac except you have no idea how deep the case hardening is, he's either quite close to, or a long way from going through.

  • @robertking1032
    @robertking1032 Před 4 lety

    That's why stay at home under quarantine is a bad idea..lol..

  • @tomthompson7400
    @tomthompson7400 Před 4 lety

    How did you repair the fixed head bearings ??

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +1

      Look at this video.
      czcams.com/video/vZ7NBNub-7Q/video.html

  • @taurusmotorracing1071
    @taurusmotorracing1071 Před 4 lety

    whether the cam machine is sold

  • @javasoldier5926
    @javasoldier5926 Před 4 lety

    magnificent...

  • @Rapas4U
    @Rapas4U Před 3 lety +1

    😯🤩🤩🤩 Really GREAT

  • @trxtech3010
    @trxtech3010 Před 3 lety

    I would have added some lift duration to that while doing so to see if you can make a little more power.

  • @hughmoore810
    @hughmoore810 Před 4 lety +10

    paul X
    Case Hardening on cams is usually around 1.5 mm so 0.15 mm (close to 6 thousands of an inch) is still within the hardness area. However 0.15 mm off the cam does reduce the valve lift. Dressing the wheel would be of value here to get an even finish across the surface. You Tube machinist Keith Rucker does it on his grind jobs, it's a diamond tipped tool.
    How much 0.15 mm less could only be seen on a dyno or a straight out drag between this repaired bike & an undamaged engine model. A BALLPARK UNEDUCATED guess is that if the valve lift is 10 mm than it's 0.15 mm less so in % terms it's 9.85 mm/10 .00 mm. That's near to 1.5 % less. If the bike when new makes 40 H P at redline, with these repaired cams it will make 39.4 HP. At lower rpm's the difference is a lot less. At 1/4 of maximum it's just 0.15 H P. At 1/2 the maximum it's only 0.3 HP. For most riders you would not notice it as a lot of riding is done in the bottom 1/2 of the rev range & hardly any difference at redline. Saving money is the name of the game here.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +4

      Thanks. A nice explanation of the problem of regrinding cams.

    • @nickopedia5669
      @nickopedia5669 Před 4 lety +3

      He did dress the wheel with a diamond tip, I think it was the cam mounting that was off maybe? Or the original surface was messed up.
      Also, you can grind the round backside of the cam by the same amount as what you took off on the lobe, and this will result in have the same lift as before (you compensate by bringing up the bucket with a thicker valve shim).
      It would be hard to do by hand though, But he could upgrade this with a bearing mounted to a post, and 3D printing a cam profile on a big 8" disk. (measuring the cam profile to make that is a pain, but he has the rotary piece, just needs a long travel dial indicator to measure it every couple degrees)

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +1

      @@nickopedia5669 Hi.
      There are many possibilities.
      It can be constantly improved.

    • @hughmoore810
      @hughmoore810 Před 4 lety

      @@nickopedia5669
      My error as yes he did dress the wheel.
      If you grind a cam you reduce the valve lift. Here it was only 0.15 mm. Take it to the extreme & keep grinding so that the cam is 50 % smaller. The valve lift will then be only at 50 % of the original.
      In many engines with rocker arms you need to fit ones with a longer ratio to restore the valve original lift if required. Leaving the rocker arms/finger followers* (*this KTM has them) the same does reduce the valve lift. Placing a thicker shim or tightening the lock nut & feeler gauge type of designs will not alter the valve lift in practical terms but could burn your valves if nil clearance. All engines require some valve clearance unless they have hydraulic lifters (the hydraulics adjust for wear & heat at higher revs but usually aren't used in performance engines because they don't perform well at high RPM). This engine puts out 58 hp according to the factory. Excellent, as a 1970's Honda 750 put out out 67 hp.

    • @nickopedia5669
      @nickopedia5669 Před 4 lety +2

      @@hughmoore810
      You have to think about what a camshaft is doing. It's creating a difference in height between a base circle and a peak. So if you make the base circle smaller while keeping the peak the same height, you know have MORE lift. Or, if you had to grind down the peak, you can just grind the base circle by the same amount to get the same lift as before.
      Of course, when you grind the base circle smaller, it raises the cam's surface away from the surface of the cam bucket, so you have to put in thicker shims. This is NOT to make in have less clearance than factory as you said, but to bring it back to within the factory specified range.

  • @Fukhorse
    @Fukhorse Před 4 lety +1

    Paul, is possible write to you, for email? I need to ask you for advice on a rmz 250

  • @fuidiantolie795
    @fuidiantolie795 Před 4 lety

    Durations camlift??

  • @garymucher9590
    @garymucher9590 Před 4 lety

    Not sure I understand this idea. I understand that the cam has duration and lift and if it is ground equally all the way around, it can still project the same measurements. But are you merely hand controlling the lobes to the grinding wheel? If so, how do you know you haven't change everything from the original specs? Maybe you need to plot the lobe before and after so you can see if you need to go over an area a little more to match what it originally was.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety

      The cam profile has not changed.
      The video shows that I grind a minimum.

  • @mas_jeckhrj2179
    @mas_jeckhrj2179 Před 4 lety +1

    That a perfect amazing😁🤟

  • @needmetal3221
    @needmetal3221 Před 3 lety

    Are those lobes ground flat across or tapered from factory?

  • @ENDANGWIRYA-jf4bx
    @ENDANGWIRYA-jf4bx Před 4 měsíci

    🇮🇩 INDONESIA
    ( First in Love )

  • @Wave-4
    @Wave-4 Před 3 lety

    Hay can u re do my cam for Kim 505 08

  • @user-sl3hs6de5y
    @user-sl3hs6de5y Před 4 lety +29

    I have 45 years experience as an automotive machinist. This video nearly made me cry. The idea may seem sound to the uneducated but a dyno test would prove how far wrong this method is. sure it would work in a engine built in 1910 but in a modern engine, no, sorry.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +4

      Ok

    • @WolfmanDude
      @WolfmanDude Před 4 lety +6

      Whats soo bad about it? The idea is just to make the surface flat again. He does not take away that much material, I dont think it really changes the timing. And the valve clearence can be adjusted. I think its totally acceptable for a motorcycle.(Not for racing,of course)

    • @EnglertRacing96
      @EnglertRacing96 Před 4 lety +6

      @@WolfmanDude no a lot of careful engineering was just ground away. The base circle is no longer round meaning lash will change depending on where checked. The careful lash ramps totally augmented actually all the critical designs thrown out the window really, valve lift curves are designed intensively to compromise area under the curve vs Valvetrain stability

    • @tristan_andrade
      @tristan_andrade Před měsícem

      He is not trying to improve the performance, he is just showing how to fix it so that least you can have a running engine if you cannot afford new cams or if the parts are rare to come by.

  • @ayu.astari
    @ayu.astari Před 4 lety +1

    What about the lift, and the camshaft duration?

  • @user-gr9bu8yh2n
    @user-gr9bu8yh2n Před 3 lety +1

    Не точная работа! кулачки разные! А задумка неплохая! РОССИЯ.

  • @U.F.O.Technology
    @U.F.O.Technology Před 4 lety +4

    Hundred years, live a hundred years learn.

    • @manuelgarciajimenez3511
      @manuelgarciajimenez3511 Před 3 lety

      MAGNIFICO ! ! ! EXCELENTE IDEA ! ! ! TIENE USTED TODA MI ADMIRACION , LE FELICITO .

  • @MotoDeSoto
    @MotoDeSoto Před 3 lety

    Brilliant.

  • @Visionery1
    @Visionery1 Před 4 lety +3

    The damaged cams have worn through the heat treatment (and you added insult to injury with the sanding wheel), cleaning them to look nice and shiny will only have you taking them out again in the very near future, possibly with worse damage to the valve gear.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +1

      Ok

    • @glennmerriman8382
      @glennmerriman8382 Před 3 lety

      In theory yes. In practice...... What's the bet it's still running with no problems?

    • @Visionery1
      @Visionery1 Před 3 lety

      @@glennmerriman8382 in that case he should contact all manufacturers of cams and cranks and let them know that case hardening and heat treatment are a waste of time, they'd love to save money and increase profits.

    • @glennmerriman8382
      @glennmerriman8382 Před 3 lety

      @@Visionery1 Don't get me wrong, I know it is not correct. My point was that I have been in the same situation countless times, telling customers no,, no it can't be done, it's no good, parts need replacing etc But farmer insists he has no money & needs bike running for weekend, just put it together. More often than not, the bike starts & runs beautifully, and does so for a long time.

    • @daos3300
      @daos3300 Před 3 lety

      @@Visionery1 how deep is the case hardening on these cams? i'd be far more concerned about the bearing surfaces in the head.

  • @ZcustomsGarage
    @ZcustomsGarage Před 4 lety +1

    TRANSLATE IN ENGLISH PLEASE.
    mi dispiace ma questa non è una riparazione.
    per riparazione si intende riportare i valori alle tolleranze originali, andando a rettificare l'alzata della camma oltre a perdere del materiale vai a cambiare la sua alzata, di conseguenza vari la fasatura e la durata di apertura della valvola, sono sicuro che queste cose le sai già perchè per aver fatto un video simile la tua conoscenza in questo campo deve essere ampia! ma è sempre meglio dire le cose come stanno e il titolo andrebbe modificato secondo me.. comunque bel video! pur senza alcun macchinario specifico sei riuscito a creare una rettificatrice molto interessante! continua così.

  • @c__TattinhNhi
    @c__TattinhNhi Před 3 lety

    Oh, in you a whole world of knowledge. I come from Vietnam😊

    • @tunginteriorista99
      @tunginteriorista99 Před 3 lety

      Why you so interested in this channel. You work this too ?

    • @c__TattinhNhi
      @c__TattinhNhi Před 3 lety

      @@tunginteriorista99 I see the techniques and knowledge sỉ

    • @tunginteriorista99
      @tunginteriorista99 Před 3 lety

      @@c__TattinhNhi how old r u young boy

    • @c__TattinhNhi
      @c__TattinhNhi Před 3 lety

      @@tunginteriorista99 Why do you ask me my age? 😊😊😊

    • @tunginteriorista99
      @tunginteriorista99 Před 3 lety

      @@c__TattinhNhi i think u ar young but you love to learning that is great

  • @harleycharlie5330
    @harleycharlie5330 Před 3 lety +2

    new cams 389.00 each or something like that I priced out rebuild in parts this happen to my 2018 Ktm sxf350 oil pump gear warped my crankshaft bearing got screw to.. massive up and down play oem
    parts I was up to 5000.00 dollars just Ktm parts and I wasn't done the rebuild on this bike on this failure is usually 6000.00 or better thats without labor its easier to go by a Honda

  • @chipper442
    @chipper442 Před 4 lety

    How much does that change the lobe lift and duration? Seems buying a slightly hotter cam would be a cheaper, more foolproof option.
    You’ve ground away the hard face of the cam, and the rocker arms will dig into those lobes in short order. Not to mention the profile has got to be WAY off, you can’t get them precise like this. Hackery at best. NO WAY I’d run that cam, no way.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +1

      All is OK.
      It work well.
      It was not deeply damaged.

  • @bernibeckmann9753
    @bernibeckmann9753 Před 2 lety

    ASMR cam grinding

  • @Pereke69
    @Pereke69 Před 2 lety

    Amazing work dude, but you dissapointed me in this occasion cause you lacked the copy arm which for you is easy to make, and made the initial ramp harder and probably lost a few degrees but hell yeah its finger follower, it will work!

  • @Liax_ndranta
    @Liax_ndranta Před 3 lety

    Sorry Sir, sanding your profile again, doesn't it change the compression and background of the song, what's the title?
    Thank you, Sir.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 3 lety

      Org. stroke of camshaft 8.2mm - 0.15mm .... grinding

  • @rp75heavy
    @rp75heavy Před 4 lety +1

    Different lobe profile then most cams I've ever seen before!

  • @stephenbaer2273
    @stephenbaer2273 Před 4 lety +10

    and another one:
    to all those who don't understand timing and lift:
    yes the Camshaft controls timing and lift.
    if the ircumference of the cam lobe is just "shrunk" by grinding,
    you can either:
    1. shim the hydros (automatic/hydraulic valve lash adjustment engines)
    2. adjust the valve clearance accordingly (classic style, like adjusting screws and nuts)
    Never seen those? please educate yourself... youtube got plenty of explanations to offer.
    The "Shrunk version" offers the same timing and lift if the clearance is adjusted / shimmed properly.
    Basic Stuff:
    The Factory cam lobe profiles are GOOD!
    depending on what the user wants they are NOT perfect!
    Factory cam profiles have to meet power, versus emissions
    agressive profiles vs. durability.
    the list goes on....
    Don't get toooo excited about factory tuning parts. they're only as good as emission regulations allow them to be. :-P
    An NO, in most cases- just because one spends a lot of money on factory grade stuff, it still doesn't mean it's the best to get out there.
    Sry, but it's true.
    Cheers,
    S.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +2

      Thank you for supporting.

    • @hughmoore810
      @hughmoore810 Před 4 lety +4

      Stephen Baer
      Not true on a ground cam. If you reduce the size of the cam you can't get the same valve timing & lift. No amount of adjustment or shimming will alter that. Valve clearance is a different animal to cam geometry. Bucket shims won't work to design of valve lift with ground down original cams & engines with rocker arms or finger followers need a longer ratio arm to compensate for the smaller cam profile. That's why they have different ratios such as 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 & 1.8.

    • @stephenbaer2273
      @stephenbaer2273 Před 4 lety +2

      @@hughmoore810 Hi, I'lll say it again. It works as described. Of course within reasonable limits. The Leverage is crucial, yes! But again, within certain limits.
      How come, that tuning-cams are profiled by grinding from stock-cams? Because shimmimg / adjusting works. No Offence meant. just think about it.
      Here's a link on cams, that might help to understand the leverage thing:
      czcams.com/video/JPAeepqrY-0/video.html
      good source for understanding cams in general.
      secondly: imagine a cam being profiled from raw stock. this traditionally is made by grinding from a first round, then pre-profiled stock. then ground to measure with a master lobe on a grinding fixture. if the same principle as the master lobe (finger follower on master lobe translates to movement of cam stock relative to grinding wheel via levers) is possible to build it, the same goes for running it in an engine.
      It is maybe too simple, which might be, why people fail to understand it. again, no offence meant! it really is that simple.
      regarding leverage:
      Yes! if you "overdo" it on the grinding, the geometry hits limits where the valvetrain can run properly. the main issue here, is the leverage of rocker arms.
      Thing is: it's not about duration, timing and lift. Still not! it's about the forces inside the valvetrain causing issues.
      F = m * a (general)
      F = s * R (springs, general))
      E / W = 0.5 * R * s² (springs, energy / work general)
      So, changing the geometry toooo much leads to vast rises in acceleration, which leads to more wear. But we're talking several millimeters here, not just a few hundredths!
      Back to start:
      if just the lobe extension is altered, the geometry is changed! Yes! there is no shimming / adjusting this.
      if the circumference of the base of that particular lobe is ground off as well, you end up with a just simply "shrunk" lobe on it's whole profile.
      Then shimming / adjusting works just fine!
      Again, within reasonable limits.
      What Paul does here, is just trimming off the lobe surface, which is no issue.
      Go have a look at how tuning cams are made. pretty please!
      Sry for my "bad english", i'm just german.
      Cheers,
      S.

    • @hughmoore810
      @hughmoore810 Před 4 lety

      @@stephenbaer2273
      We're on different pages here. I'm talking about this KTM cam that Paul X is working on here. Not V8 cams that you buy a new from a speed shop or have your cam ground to a different profile & make up the difference with a longer rocker arm set. The difference is relevant if you use your own cam. As this is what's happening with the KTM units shown on here.
      Let's take 3 scenario's here for this KTM cam & stay with me on this, in particular scenario 3. The stock brand new factory profile as 100 %. Then Paul X's ground cams which are 0.15 mm smaller all over. So at BDC from the cam centre line the rubbing surface is 0.15 mm less. At TDC again the cam from the centreline is also 0.15 less.
      So when Paul X get's the KTM running again he will have had to put (in theory) 0.15 thicker shims to what was there before eg 2.80 mm ( let's say they were at specification before the oil pump failure damaged the cams. However Paul X's repaired cams would have 0.15 less lift than the cams had prior to the oil pump failure (very unusual, more like it wasn't refilled with oil, but that's another story).
      In scenario 3 lets say you had a top notch cam grinding machine & chose to grind a set of KTM "special profiled" cams at 50 % of the the original factory profile size (imagine that there is enough "meat" inside to do this). The profile is then small but all the degree profiles are the same in % terms.& we're not worrying about hardness of the cam surface for this exercise. You do it & install the cams but find that the valve clearance is now very large. I don't have the actual KTM profile measurements but lets say the original is from the cam centreline to BDC it's 25 mm & at TDC it's 45 MM. The 50 % grind is then 12.5 mm to BDC & at TDC.it's 22.5 mm. You could also go larger (eg + 50 %) then the head would also need redesign with smaller length rocker arms to keep the valve lift around 12 - 13 mm.
      So Paul X has to find/make a shims 12.5 mm thick + the thickness of the available service shims (eg 2.80 mm). He does that & gets the engine back together & has it running but finds it's way down on power. He looks into it & finds that the valve lift is only 5 mm instead of the factory's 10 mm. You could design & fit longer rocker arms to restore the 10 mm lift but that would mean a complete new head design & would need to be much larger to take the longer rockers.
      Go to that reference video & you find that the air flow at 50 % valve lift is about 65 % of the peak flow. That explains the noticeable loss of power. 35 % less flow might mean 35% less power ? That could be 20 hp less ? It may not be that amount but certainly in the ballpark.

    • @kiwiingenuity1677
      @kiwiingenuity1677 Před 4 lety +1

      @@hughmoore810 no

  • @jevgenijsrudans1361
    @jevgenijsrudans1361 Před 4 lety +1

    Lift is not a problem , you can even add lift by grinding the bottom part of the lobe, and then compensate the valve clearance with thicker valve shims. But you never can compensate the valve timing event start and end. Degree wheel and Cam analyzer by performance trends experience proved that to me.

    • @jevgenijsrudans1361
      @jevgenijsrudans1361 Před 4 lety

      But anyway , Paul X is the person i watch after , he does many things that nobody can do in his videos, so big respect to Paul X for sharing his experience.

    • @danielsatko-
      @danielsatko- Před 4 lety +1

      shimming will NOT compensate this

    • @jevgenijsrudans1361
      @jevgenijsrudans1361 Před 4 lety +1

      @@danielsatko- will "Not compensate" what? Timing or increased lift?

  • @jevgenijsrudans1361
    @jevgenijsrudans1361 Před 4 lety +2

    Cam timing degrees is not important in this case ?

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety

      The cam wheel with camshaft was ok.

    • @boru-cnc
      @boru-cnc Před 4 lety +2

      Cam timing and size of the cams doesn't matter +-1mm it's absolutely fine 😂😂 This shop is a perfect example how to NOT fix your motorbike.

    • @ayu.astari
      @ayu.astari Před 4 lety

      and the lift is also reduced

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety

      @@ayu.astari 0.15mm .....negligible

    • @danielsatko-
      @danielsatko- Před 4 lety

      @@PaulXchannel add a wear of cam from use in bike and wualla. u have way more reduce compare to new

  • @PopaAlexandru.
    @PopaAlexandru. Před 4 lety +5

    Camshaft grinding machines have hydrostatic bearings and the diameter of the grinding stone is much larger.
    The camshaft supports are also rectified.
    If you buy a cylinder head, then you buy a complete cylinder head.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety

      Ok

    • @Noldimo22
      @Noldimo22 Před 3 lety

      And why not buying a new bike ...

    • @PopaAlexandru.
      @PopaAlexandru. Před 3 lety

      @@Noldimo22 For reasons of economic efficiency. There may also be sentimental reasons.
      So easy to give up, ready! when it breaks we don't repair anymore we buy another ...

  • @Customvintagecycle
    @Customvintagecycle Před 4 lety

    You're a smart and talented guy.....however I see this working on a Briggs&Stratton, not so much on KTM. As people have mentioned you're probably through the hardened surface. That's a problem, but as careful as you are you have changed the ramp profiles and no doubt timing of the cam. On a B&S engine it probably wouldn't matter much, but on a performance KTM this can cause all kinds of havoc, like valve float and engine that just won't run or tune correctly.
    Someone else mentioned that you lost valve lift, but if you grind the base circle of the cam correctly you don't lose anything. In fact that's how they grind performance cams out of your stock ones, they reduce the base circle of the cam. When they do that though they have cam profile guides for the grinding process so you can have an accurately ground cam with correct timing and lift. You would have to put a degree wheel on your engine and a totally stock engine and measure lift per each degree of engine rotation, to create a "map" of the cam to see how far you were out. It would be interesting to see.

  • @griggs310
    @griggs310 Před 4 lety +3

    Подшипник не закрыл при шлифовке кулачков, это плохо.

  • @rztrzt
    @rztrzt Před 4 lety +17

    Long live 2 strokes...

  • @dylanrounseville9919
    @dylanrounseville9919 Před 3 lety

    Did you know what torque to tighten at 10:13

  • @big_motor_channel.
    @big_motor_channel. Před 2 lety

    Hi Paul. We have just seen this video. Looks amazing after the repair. Do you mind me asking Where in the world are you please. We may need you skill if possible. have had some bad luck with a bike. Put a pair of new hot cams camshaft in a yz250f 2014. We Didn’t no the oil pump was on its way out and has taken both ex + in left side cam lobe’s have gone square. In only 4 hours. Bike has just had over £1000 spent on piston new barrel four new buckets and cams to freshen it all up and now the cams are done for. Or I thought till I seen your video. Is this any thing you can help us with as just paid £450 or around for the cams. I hope you get chance to read this and let me no what you think. As I think if any one can repair this I think your the man.

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 2 lety

      Thank you for your trust.
      I do not provide such a service publicly.

  • @SCHMIDT413
    @SCHMIDT413 Před 3 lety

    You should have made a stop that is set at the exact same point as the grinding wheel along the Y axis. Then gradually move the stop in as you grind. That way the other cam can ride on the stop and match the exact same profile as the other. And you would be removing the same amount of material no matter how the cam is oriented in the collet..

  • @ianreed4636
    @ianreed4636 Před 3 lety

    I did a Suzuki 450 head that was so trashed ! They let it get so bad , the valve stem wore all the way through the guide into the head . You could not get the new guide to go in straight . It was pretty ugly , but it wasn't the ugliest that I have ever seen .

  • @robfrost1
    @robfrost1 Před 16 dny

    Great work. also...
    Q: What's the torque for the cam sprocket retaining bolt?
    A: Yes

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 16 dny +1

      It is necessary to look in the table - prescribed torques for threads

    • @robfrost1
      @robfrost1 Před 16 dny

      @@PaulXchannel or just whack it up to max using the impact driver ;)

  • @edibertoalas8294
    @edibertoalas8294 Před 6 měsíci

    Do you have a shop?

  • @ramrodou812
    @ramrodou812 Před 3 lety

    awesome video! but the music...i had to mute. i just want to hear the machines running

  • @ravichandel8690
    @ravichandel8690 Před 4 lety

    sir any way to apply for job email id will do

  • @garymucher9590
    @garymucher9590 Před 3 lety

    In one of your videos you bought new cam fingers/followers because they were worn. Maybe you could setup some type system to regrind the arc on those worn followers/fingers as well. Just an Idea... Thumbs Up!

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 3 lety

      Thanks.
      I will make a similar machine in the future.

  • @jackwilson4197
    @jackwilson4197 Před 4 lety

    How much did it change cam timing

    • @PaulXchannel
      @PaulXchannel  Před 4 lety +1

      Minimum.
      An ordinary mortal does not know it.

    • @jackwilson4197
      @jackwilson4197 Před 4 lety

      @@PaulXchannel lol wasn't trying to be a wiseass cuz ,made same. Type machine I just regrind 800 lift Sportster cams that they charge you $150 a lobe fucking harlery aftermarket Pricks, do for 1/4 the price

  • @Jin-Ro
    @Jin-Ro Před rokem

    Gotta love the "experts" in the comments. No doubt most of them work in Starbucks, hardware stores, accountants, and the unemployed. Usual bunch.

  • @user-kn1qe8fx4e
    @user-kn1qe8fx4e Před 4 lety +2

    Цементационный слой- не, не слышал...

  • @pierograndi5898
    @pierograndi5898 Před 3 lety

    Nice your home made grinding machine but, if you haven't the copy profile cam it's impossible to create the same profile by hands. Your machine it'ok if need to grinding the bearing, but not a cams.

  • @Thief400
    @Thief400 Před 4 lety +5

    Hope your going to heat treat the cam lobes !

    • @nickopedia5669
      @nickopedia5669 Před 4 lety +5

      Absolutely do not do this.
      You don't want to mess up the factory heat treatment unless you somehow know what alloy it is, and therefore what temperature profile to follow for the cooldown phase. These are very aggressive cams on dirtbikes, so I would imagine they are very easy to wipe a lobe on (compared to say a small block chevy with a flat tappet cam).
      Very light grinding as shown in the video will not affect the heat treatment, nor go through the carburization. If they're nitrided that may be a different story but AFAIK most camshafts are carburized, while the plain round bearings are usually what get nitrided.

  • @robertsherard8101
    @robertsherard8101 Před 3 lety +1

    That’s one way to remove the DLC coating

    • @Bryan-Hensley
      @Bryan-Hensley Před 3 lety +1

      I've yet to see a cam shaft with dlc. Who makes one?

  • @nasigoreng553
    @nasigoreng553 Před 3 měsíci

    This is what gets me about these videos if they have taken meat of the camshaft then its technically less dimensions than it was originally so how can that be fixed

  • @cheba4786
    @cheba4786 Před 3 lety

    🔥🔥🔥👍