Balanced audio: how it works, why it works, and should you use it?

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  • čas přidán 2. 07. 2014
  • This video is showing you the technical ins and outs of balanced audio.
    many other video tutorials on CZcams have referenced to it, but none have actually explained how it works.
    this is a bit of a long in depth video, but you know me I don't do things by half.
    Hope you enjoy and thank you for watching.
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 277

  • @magetaaaaaa
    @magetaaaaaa Před 7 lety +23

    Lol, I love how the video suddenly turns into an unboxing video when the box arrives.

  • @nikmak
    @nikmak Před 6 měsíci

    Ten years + and I'm still learning from your videos. Thanks again James.

  • @TheRhyne91
    @TheRhyne91 Před 8 lety +2

    Thank you so much! I'm in Audio Production 101 and didn't understand balanced signals until your demonstrations. You're a life-saver!

  • @wilismatrix9847
    @wilismatrix9847 Před 3 lety

    Don't know why youtube have this habitude of suggesting old videos but it is 2021 and learned a lot about audio today ! Thanks !!

  • @jongmassey
    @jongmassey Před 10 lety +31

    Great video, James. Just to pick you up on a little point at 11:30 - the signals in a balanced pair are not 180degrees out of phase, they are locked at the same phase but are inverted. If you shift the phase, you shift the position of the signal along the X (time) axis. With your demonstration sine wave it wouldn't make a difference, but with a real-world, complex wave form it'd sound a bit shifty if the signals were 180 degrees out of phase!

    • @arpakyna
      @arpakyna Před 5 lety

      You can't simply just invert the signal without it introducing lag of at least the amount of half the 180 degrees wave at a given frequency.

    • @ratone1983
      @ratone1983 Před 4 lety +4

      @@arpakyna try swapping the wires

    • @zachansen8293
      @zachansen8293 Před rokem

      @@arpakyna Why?

    • @zachansen8293
      @zachansen8293 Před rokem +1

      Exactly - and you couldn't do common mode noise rejection if they were out of phase.

  • @carlosarce7107
    @carlosarce7107 Před 4 lety

    thanks, really well explained. you are right, you can hardly find a deep explanation of unbalanced and balanced audio on youtube. As an electrical engineer, I appreciate your content.

  • @Officeninja428
    @Officeninja428 Před 5 lety +1

    I wasn't expecting this to be a good video because it just popped up automatically, but this was one of the best explanations of this I've ever seen. Most other videos on the topic are hard to follow or poorly made. The part about the ground lift was super helpful.

  • @connormarshall8630
    @connormarshall8630 Před 7 lety

    Tried a half dozen other tutorials to be STILL left baffled , you've nailed it though , many thanks - at least now i have a bit more of a clue !

  • @perrypelican9476
    @perrypelican9476 Před 6 lety

    First video I have watched out of many that clearly explains the concepts. I doubt if all the others really understand what they are explaining. I am sure some of them are just repeating what they have learned and leaving out stuff that they never completely got. You obviously understand all of it. Very cool.

  • @jajafiggdi
    @jajafiggdi Před rokem

    Just found your channel. ❤ the way you explain things and love listening to the beautiful Britishness in your language and demeanor. Man’s got style

  • @karrot101
    @karrot101 Před 7 lety

    I'VE BEEN IN ROCK BANDS FOR 40 YEARS and you just answered everything we all didn't know in 20 odd minutes THANKS BUDDY LOVE YOUR STYLE TOO

    • @viperfrank
      @viperfrank  Před 7 lety +1

      no worries, I'm glad the video helped you. I'm always glad to hear that my viewers are learning from my content.
      thank you for your comment.

  • @nonsholten
    @nonsholten Před 9 lety

    Thanks a lot for explaining most of what I didn't understand about audio cables in one video. You're a great teacher.

  • @mybluemars
    @mybluemars Před 9 lety +7

    Great video on audio balanced and unbalanced cables! Loved it!

  • @mikerobbins9173
    @mikerobbins9173 Před 7 lety

    Absolutely brilliant. Thank you so much for this in-depth explanation. It's so difficult these days to find information that breaks things down right to the source and explains them thoroughly. I have the hardest time learning anything unless I can understand the fundamentals first. People explain how things work, but too often fail to mention WHY, and you did a fantastic job of explaining the difference between the two cables, how they work, and why they work.

  • @mikeverdi
    @mikeverdi Před 10 lety

    Very happy i found your videos. I have been considering using balanced cables and now I understand how they work. Keep up the great work. Thank you.

  • @uberwigget
    @uberwigget Před 9 lety

    Most excellent video! All the questions I have had surrounding balanced audio, ground loops, and phantom power have been thoroughly answered. Thanks so much for all the effort! Have a good one!

  • @joelhensen
    @joelhensen Před 9 lety

    Thank you so much for this video. I have searched all over trying to get a full understanding of balanced vs. unbalanced. You explained everything in great detail and went deep enough into the subject that I feel like I really understand it now. Many thanks

  • @ChadGlassify
    @ChadGlassify Před 6 lety

    Best explanation I've yet seen out of a few videos. The dry humor is great, too.

  • @gopalchakraborty8917
    @gopalchakraborty8917 Před 7 lety

    Hey Viperfrank, very good video.. great explanation, in-depth sure.. I agree, none of the youtube videos are even half as close to how you explained. Learnt a lot. Truly appreciate, many thanks.
    Guys, if there's a video to watch on balanced audio, watch this.. look no further..

  • @clayrice2211
    @clayrice2211 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you for this video!! I've been digging around trying to understand this topic. You state it in a way that I "get" it. Thank you!

  • @johnpontoon2625
    @johnpontoon2625 Před 7 lety +2

    Thank you for sacrificing the cables. Very informative. Great job!

  • @BowBeforeTheAlgorithm
    @BowBeforeTheAlgorithm Před 9 lety +2

    Exemplary tutorial, Well thought out, with Useful Examples. Fantastic.

  • @FrankWoodPhotography
    @FrankWoodPhotography Před 9 lety +1

    You should be a teacher mate! (That's coming from one). You can really explain tricky subjects very clearly! Good stuff!!

  • @kelkiiii
    @kelkiiii Před 9 lety

    I'm currently an audio engineering student and this helped me out a great deal. Thank you very much!

  • @paulrahme
    @paulrahme Před 10 lety +7

    Fantastic video, thanks James! Learnt such a lot from the last 20 minutes.
    And bonus points for the kittens :)

  • @AuthenticSound
    @AuthenticSound Před 8 lety

    Great, long time searching for making me understand, I know it is simple in basics, but it is an art to bring it over in all its simplicity, dismantle the complexity piece by piece. Thank you very much !

  • @norcicoso
    @norcicoso Před 7 lety

    Great tutorials, simple and straight to the point, explaining is an art in itself. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.

  • @SimonBrooks
    @SimonBrooks Před 9 lety

    Brilliant! Love the details, understand it so much better! And good humour!

  • @gordov2
    @gordov2 Před 9 lety

    Great video. You express your ideas very well and in a very thoughtful, natural way. Easy to understand.

  • @mudaserawan1457
    @mudaserawan1457 Před 8 lety

    great video. I really liked the physical demonstration on scope and actual equipment. Especially phantom power demonstration was awesome.

  • @marshaclark4901
    @marshaclark4901 Před 3 lety

    Yeah, this is an old video, but I love this guy. He really knows what he’s talking about and how to teach it to others. So few “educated” audio geeks actually understand these basic principles so foundational to excellent sound reinforcement and helpful for problem troubleshooting. Hopefully you learned something or refreshed your physics 101.

  • @DJKaySmoove
    @DJKaySmoove Před 9 lety

    Your videos are Very imformative. All the info i needed you delivered then some!!! Keep em coming!!!

  • @mohammedradoan3928
    @mohammedradoan3928 Před 4 lety

    This was such an awesome watch!! Appreciate your effort!!

  • @donkeyfacekilla1
    @donkeyfacekilla1 Před 8 lety

    Great video mate! Been a follower for years glad to see some new videos :-)

  • @billyreynolds9098
    @billyreynolds9098 Před 4 lety

    Great video. I especially enjoyed the "glitch in the matrix" with the two cats in the background.

  • @marcotizzano77
    @marcotizzano77 Před 9 lety +1

    That's just great. Thanks for the clear explanation.
    Nice one.

  • @SriharshaaPrabhakar
    @SriharshaaPrabhakar Před 8 lety

    This video is very important for every recording & studio engineers. Thanks a lot!

  • @sevrin1965
    @sevrin1965 Před 10 lety

    Hi James, another excellent vid, very informative and amusing to boot ;-)

  • @JohnMarler
    @JohnMarler Před 7 lety +1

    Amazing video man, great job. Very helpful and very well done

  • @DjSpArCo
    @DjSpArCo Před 10 lety

    Very nice article James.. Being following your videos for quite a time, especially on the Technics.. Hope you'll do more similar videos in the future. Learnt quite alot from your videos.. Greetings from Singapore

  • @CJlevels
    @CJlevels Před 5 lety

    Good work James and very detailed oriented. Thank you.

  • @beppe9638
    @beppe9638 Před 5 lety

    Man you prove internet is not only full of crap, thank you.

  • @paulndibe250
    @paulndibe250 Před 5 lety

    great detailed video, guys like you is the reason why youtube is very worthwhile

  • @DepressedCapitalist
    @DepressedCapitalist Před 8 lety

    Great explanation! Thank you for being so didactic and easy going with an often heavy topic for musicians... Cheers

  • @spinviperus
    @spinviperus Před 10 lety +2

    Great Video!! You break it down the right way sir. cheers!

  • @takeshi7
    @takeshi7 Před 3 lety

    Great job on this video. You explain things so well.

  • @Shellova
    @Shellova Před 8 lety +2

    Great video, mate! Informative and entertaining. You remind me of my physics teacher.

  • @tjboxman
    @tjboxman Před 8 lety +1

    Very complete, you should do a series on phase and polarity. Great job!

  • @joshua43214
    @joshua43214 Před 5 lety +1

    Nice video.
    Couple of things to add. The ground in the signal wires is better referred to as "common." On better equipment, this common is "lifted" above the mains (safety) ground to prevent common mode noise from the mains wiring from getting into the signal. In fact, the common can float entirely free of ground, and everything will still operate properly - it is only tied to earth for safety reasons.
    There is also a major downside to balanced audio. The entire signal passes through a differential amplifier at both ends of the wire. Parts quality and implementation will play a huge role in retaining the original signal, and will always add some distortion. Cheap or damaged wires can introduce a phase shift in the inverted signal, leading to huge loss in resolution - a problem that only gets worse as the wire gets longer.
    A well implemented unbalanced set up will often be "better" than a poorly implemented balanced.

  • @marcopiovan4828
    @marcopiovan4828 Před 8 lety +1

    Thank you for this amazing explanation, the best ever!

  • @invisiblas
    @invisiblas Před 5 lety

    Best one ive seen so far on the subject. (You explained it better than my teacher did 😂)

  • @tadeoluna1412
    @tadeoluna1412 Před 9 lety +1

    Wonderful tutorial, thank you very much. Very helpful for the exam I'm sitting for in about 5 hours :P Wish me luck.
    Greetings from Argentina.

  • @patrickwinn
    @patrickwinn Před 4 lety

    Thank you! Your teaching method is spot on! Visual and practical. I finally understand.

  • @CLOUGHMEISTA77
    @CLOUGHMEISTA77 Před 10 lety

    Awesome video James !

  • @djnauseanyc
    @djnauseanyc Před 9 lety

    about time you showed up !!!!

  • @wurlyone4685
    @wurlyone4685 Před 4 lety

    Really, really well put together video and really well explained, in a way that anyone can understand and not be bored.
    Why the hell aren't you a lecturer at college, or on TV?!!

  • @souljaboi81
    @souljaboi81 Před 9 lety

    you have a knack for teaching! wonderful explanation

  • @GaladRiel1512
    @GaladRiel1512 Před 9 lety +1

    Thank you so much for such detailed explanations!!

  • @luisbenitez3428
    @luisbenitez3428 Před 3 lety

    Dude. you are a badass you could be working for freaking NASA, best explanation out there ,thank you

  • @speedfreakpsycho
    @speedfreakpsycho Před 9 lety +1

    Great video, keep up a good work.

  • @karawesterman8049
    @karawesterman8049 Před 9 lety +2

    Informative and hilarious - love!

  • @claudearrieu832
    @claudearrieu832 Před 9 lety +1

    Thank you for this video - very clear and informative

  • @korg1501
    @korg1501 Před 10 lety +1

    Great explanation and very good teacher !

  • @michelgregoire7051
    @michelgregoire7051 Před 2 lety

    Thanks for refreshing that for me and learning a bit more details about it. wish u would make more video's, I've learnt so much from your channel. You're a great teacher !
    If only someone could explain to me how hiss in speakers works and how to eliminate it.

  • @shuckbinley1319
    @shuckbinley1319 Před 9 lety

    When does your audio class start! I've never had anyone speak so clearly and precise. I fully got all of that for the first time. Please make more videos of this type. Keep up the excellent work. Again, you should start an online class. I'll definitely sign up. Peace out!!!

  • @mohnpincemin4790
    @mohnpincemin4790 Před 5 lety

    Fantastic video, funny and very clever !! Thank you so much !!

  • @clydesight
    @clydesight Před 10 lety +1

    Thanks for the video, I am trying to understand this stuff and you have helped!

  • @cesarsfalcao
    @cesarsfalcao Před 9 lety +1

    Very careful crafted video. Congrats!!!

  • @steelxtreme4217
    @steelxtreme4217 Před 9 lety

    Your videos are some of the best mate please make some more I'm enjoying them fully... I have a bit of a request for a video...since the technics 1200 is now officially out of production and the audio technica at lp 120 usb is a direct clone of the 1200 I would like to hear your thoughts and possibly a review of the lp 120 and comparison ! Cheers mate!

  • @vdan2879
    @vdan2879 Před 7 lety

    Super. The clearest explanation on CZcams

    • @viperfrank
      @viperfrank  Před 7 lety

      thank you very much, I'm glad you like the video.
      thank you for your comment.

  • @RyanJosephLong
    @RyanJosephLong Před 7 lety

    Great explanation and wonderful humor!

    • @viperfrank
      @viperfrank  Před 7 lety

      thanks, I'm glad you like the video.
      thank you for your comment.

  • @FEETLE
    @FEETLE Před 3 lety

    thank you for this six yr old vid now I know how my knock sensor circuit work

  • @acvillator
    @acvillator Před 8 lety

    Brilliant! Well done mate.

  • @norrisgriffiths6923
    @norrisgriffiths6923 Před 3 lety

    You are the greatest teacher keep doing this.

  • @danielduncan1997
    @danielduncan1997 Před 7 lety

    Excellent explanation. Bravo.

  • @inthe7thhouse
    @inthe7thhouse Před 9 lety +1

    Great explanation for the layman! Love the kittens at the end. >uu

  • @WhoIsAlexElliott
    @WhoIsAlexElliott Před 6 lety

    incredible video mate

  • @electronicmusic6609
    @electronicmusic6609 Před 4 lety

    Thank you for sharing this with us !

  • @patrickstarshooter5221
    @patrickstarshooter5221 Před 9 lety +1

    DUDE!! thank you so much for this!!

  • @MegaBobsel
    @MegaBobsel Před 8 lety

    Well, this was educational! Thanks, very well explained!

  • @tuneroneff
    @tuneroneff Před 9 lety +1

    Great explanation!!!!!!
    Thankyou for sharing.
    Hope you make a tutorial about understand
    -10, plus 4 db difernse in audio signal.
    Good luck.

  • @hannah1219
    @hannah1219 Před 9 lety

    Great video and even greater shoes!

  • @JaKeAFC09
    @JaKeAFC09 Před 10 lety

    Interestig, thanks. A tip for a next topic may be a talk over input impedence, i've read about it several times on tech specs of equipment, but did not get exactly how it affects the signal.

  • @JBayldon
    @JBayldon Před 7 lety +2

    Really good explanation. Thanks!

    • @viperfrank
      @viperfrank  Před 7 lety +1

      no worries, glad the video was a help.
      thank you for your comment.

  • @yamaforever
    @yamaforever Před 6 lety

    really good explained, thanks for sharing your knowledge:)

  • @FrancisMaxino
    @FrancisMaxino Před 5 lety

    I've been using pro audio equipment for years and balanced return/send/earth cables are only required for signal sending over large distances like about twenty metres or more and generally unnecessary for bands doing small gigs on small rigs with their desk pretty close to the stage. Oh, I see you are explaining that, good job. If you cut the cable closer to the connector end you could just solder another one on.

  • @shamilalbertus3585
    @shamilalbertus3585 Před 9 lety

    Great tutorial. Brilliant in fact. Regards. Shamil-South Africa

  • @ratone1983
    @ratone1983 Před 4 lety

    Not the kind of explanation I expected, but might be enough to warrant a purchase for many people.

  • @Ndlanding
    @Ndlanding Před 8 lety

    Thanks for that very clear explanation. Like Wolfgang else mentioned, though, taking the earth off of say, your guitar amp, can (sometimes) lead to nasty shocks when your sweet, wet lips touch the mike. This has happened to me live (and I mean live!), as the earth was always disconnected on my amp plug, but when when connecting up to a festival sound system rather than our own. Zap! had to put a smelly sock over the mike! I didn't die, though I suppose I could have.

  • @matthewklinsmann9591
    @matthewklinsmann9591 Před 6 lety

    Great video! Very helpful.

  • @djfingersflores
    @djfingersflores Před 9 lety

    very helpful video frank, thank you so much... you da man !

  • @rudydiaz2488
    @rudydiaz2488 Před 8 lety

    Excellent video keep it up!!!

  • @rickc2222
    @rickc2222 Před 3 lety

    excellent explanation, thank you!

  • @samkarema4045
    @samkarema4045 Před 8 lety

    Thank you so much for this clear explanation

  • @hibbertsa
    @hibbertsa Před 7 lety +1

    Very informative. Thank you!

    • @viperfrank
      @viperfrank  Před 7 lety

      no worries, thank you for your comment.

  • @jamiepastman5594
    @jamiepastman5594 Před rokem

    best I've seen. nice shoes too. can I admit I've been playing live gigs for 40 years, and this is the first time I understand what's going on with cabling? for shame

  • @consciouswalker517
    @consciouswalker517 Před 9 lety

    Good stuff, learned a lot.

  • @ptowntravis
    @ptowntravis Před 8 lety

    nice dude!!! wish I would learned this from you 5 years ago.

  • @richardbates2825
    @richardbates2825 Před 4 lety

    Very informative and entertaining. I love how unfazed he is by the interruptions and just incorporates them into the video. Fun to watch.

  • @johnmpowell9735
    @johnmpowell9735 Před 6 lety

    A great explanation!