Did King Arthur Really Exist? | Animated History

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  • čas přidán 8. 01. 2020
  • No British ruler is shrouded in as much mystery as King Arthur. We all know of the tales of Excalibur, Camelot and the Holy Grail. But did the fabled ruler really exist?
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Komentáře • 171

  • @EnglishHeritage
    @EnglishHeritage  Před 4 lety +52

    Thank you for watching! You may be feeling a sense of déjà vu - that’s because we have re-uploaded this animation with a few tweaks. The narration now better reflect King Arthur’s broader connections across the British Isles.
    We hope you enjoy our tale of how the legendary ruler came to be associated with Tintagel Castle and other historic places in England.

    • @GGiblet
      @GGiblet Před 4 lety

      Thank you so very much🌻

    • @Panadking
      @Panadking Před 4 lety +5

      But he was referenced in Welsh legend long before then, should the question not be has the legend been stolen and anglicised to better suit the English?

    • @dr.davidwho4053
      @dr.davidwho4053 Před 4 lety +1

      Hello. Good day to you English Heritage.
      May I suggest you read the book The Holy Kingdom by Adrian Gilbert, Alan Wilson and Baram Blackett.

    • @abirahdri581
      @abirahdri581 Před 4 lety

      I didn't really want to watch it I had to because it was my homework

    • @gabemore1766
      @gabemore1766 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Panadking after a vast research the bloodline family tree
      Constantine the great + fausta >
      fausta the younger + Leolin of caer colun > Magnus maximus + elen of the hosts > constantin the just + yvoire of ganis >
      uther pendragon + Ygraine of Avalon
      King Arthur.
      He was Welsh heritage

  • @paulveitch5870
    @paulveitch5870 Před 4 lety +120

    "Argh!!!
    Your majesty, it happened again."
    Lmao xD

  • @TheGau7
    @TheGau7 Před 4 lety +214

    Didn’t shrek go get him on a boat?

    • @amandajay7922
      @amandajay7922 Před 4 lety +3

      Aww, your profile pic made me smile from dear to ear 😍

    • @TFSMF2
      @TFSMF2 Před 3 lety +1

      Alright then, keep your secrets

    • @parker-boy98
      @parker-boy98 Před rokem

      That was just a movie.

    • @gabri3l92
      @gabri3l92 Před rokem

      @@parker-boy98 Yeah but based on true story I believe

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Eh across the chanel?

  • @kaysdash8556
    @kaysdash8556 Před 4 lety +111

    English Heritage : TED ED Edition
    I approve this

  • @legomego3333
    @legomego3333 Před 4 lety +41

    “Your majesty, it happened again!” 🤣

  • @april1969simnel
    @april1969simnel Před 4 lety +26

    Surely the knight falling into the sea from the can needs to be a GIF, already.

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
    @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache Před 4 lety +32

    2:24
    This made me laugh harder than it should have

  • @adelel6516
    @adelel6516 Před 4 lety +120

    I’m here because I harbour a long lasting emotional dependance on bbc’s Merlin

  • @prettypic444
    @prettypic444 Před 4 lety +121

    Every British monarch should be judged on their ability to defeat Arthur upon on this eventual return

    • @Naharu.
      @Naharu. Před 4 lety +20

      I want to see Elisabeth and Arthur in a fist fight.

    • @prettypic444
      @prettypic444 Před 4 lety +6

      the mermaid prince I think she could still take him (she’d probably smuggle in a wrench) but Charles is definitely a lost cause

    • @bb22602
      @bb22602 Před 4 lety +2

      I firmly believe that Arthur did return as King George VI (which would make Elizabeth Arthur's daughter). The legend said that he would return in the time of England's greatest need - and WWII was, IMO, definitely that time. Not only than, Merlin returned as well - in the person of Winston Churchill. (yes, I know it is legend only - but still, it was the time they would have most been needed)

  • @saber-san6270
    @saber-san6270 Před 4 lety +47

    King Arthur was actually a girl and partakes in the Holy Grail War, she likes a certain Japanese boy and his food, she also meet Gilgamesh and Medea and likes waterguns

  • @rachelcollins8158
    @rachelcollins8158 Před 4 lety +17

    As an American who loves history especially European and the America's history, this channel is wonderful. English Heritage does such a wonderful job bringing history to the modern audience and keeping them learning while having fun. I am just so impressed with this organization and its work. Our states each need something like this. Great job.

  • @ungodlysponge
    @ungodlysponge Před 4 lety +12

    1:26 we all know James Acaster is the real king

  • @pippalowthorpe9237
    @pippalowthorpe9237 Před 4 lety +4

    BBC did a really good documentary series on King Arthur, it came out in 2008 :)

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      It does make sense the film in the roman army trained to be a great warrior that makes sense

  • @hyrulphicsound
    @hyrulphicsound Před 4 lety +3

    Great animation and the little asides from the characters were entertaining! I learned a lot, thanks. I hope there's more to come!

  • @jfinnall
    @jfinnall Před 4 lety +25

    So in conclusion, only his hair dresser knows for sure!

  • @achanwahn
    @achanwahn Před 4 lety +6

    0:28 I’m getting Horrible History flashes xD
    I see where we’re going with this.

  • @bruxulaandrews5369
    @bruxulaandrews5369 Před 4 lety +3

    Thank you for this video! I love Britain history and your legends about this! King Arthur and Merlin are my favorites.

  • @gospel2dgeek
    @gospel2dgeek Před 4 lety +5

    Wait! Are you telling me King Arthur isn't a 165cm blonde-haired green-eyed girl clad in a blue and white armor dress who shoots out golden beams of light out of her holy sword Excalibur? Next you're going to tell me that the blonde-haired green-eyed girl clad in a red armor-dress named Mordred isn't really her son.

  • @debbieboring3422
    @debbieboring3422 Před 4 lety +5

    And the tale continues. I wonder how many stories are put together to form King Auther?

  • @henriedavid
    @henriedavid Před 4 lety +5

    1:29 Oooh so that explains why Fate adapted Saber to once become a man in life.

  • @lemonybasil9423
    @lemonybasil9423 Před 4 lety +9

    He was probably a real man whose actions eventually blended in with more ancient heroic legends. Because it was such a transitional time in British culture, many ancient tales were probably consolidated into the Arthurian storyline and given a Christian spin to keep it safe from the rampages of the dark ages.

    • @hilaryc3203
      @hilaryc3203 Před 4 lety

      Not likely. Careful records were kept going back over 2000 yrs. It's more likely that he went by another name, which changed over time. Names were often a mix of Briton names, French and Roman names, and invariably they would wind up with about 5 or 6 spellings and they would shift ongoing. In my own family at that time, the surname spellings changed from one generation to the next. Very common for first names.

    • @lemonybasil9423
      @lemonybasil9423 Před 4 lety

      @@hilaryc3203 who is the first king recorded? What's the date?

    • @lemonybasil9423
      @lemonybasil9423 Před 4 lety

      @@hilaryc3203 do you believe the grail quest was a real thing that happened?

    • @hilaryc3203
      @hilaryc3203 Před 4 lety

      @@lemonybasil9423 Don't you know how to look it up?

    • @hilaryc3203
      @hilaryc3203 Před 4 lety

      @@lemonybasil9423 The Grail Quest was a book series. The Grail, or graal or..whatever language you choose to use is a myth that popped up long after the fact, about 900 or 1000 years ago. I don't believe in myths, I believe in facts or at least will form an opinion based upon the preponderance of evidence of which there is none in this case. Rumour was started that it was a miraculous cup....right off that sounds like utter nonsense. A quest..a search, sure foolish people might have been looking, but...that doesn't mean it exists. Makes for a good movie at times.

  • @bigblue6917
    @bigblue6917 Před 4 lety +5

    The British historian Gildas, who live just after Arthur was supposed to have lived, does not even mention Arthur. And as both were British you would have thought he would have mentioned him.
    And how good a source of information was Geoffrey of Monmouth. I seem to remember he wrote of a knight giving birth to a calf. Not what I would call a reliable witness.
    There is mention of an Arthur who ride with kings, which is probably where the myth started.

  • @laurametheny1008
    @laurametheny1008 Před 4 lety +3

    So much fun! I love these. Great for kids too! Lol. TY🇬🇧💚😍

  • @Knappa22
    @Knappa22 Před 2 lety +4

    It’s clear that Arthur is some kind of compendium of heroic figures the Welsh (then called the British) recalled and idealised in their hundreds of years’ struggle with the invading Anglo Saxons and later Anglo Normans.
    That the legend has later been hijacked and claimed by the English is pretty ironic and, I suspect, galling to the Welsh (and Cornish) people!

    • @gabemore1766
      @gabemore1766 Před 2 lety +2

      Totally funny how all the names including all the knights are welsh names there’s more evidence of the legend King Arthur in wales

    • @DIANA-rv7zn
      @DIANA-rv7zn Před 2 lety

      Jeah is Right and true!

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      I think it's time for a break how about a jam donut maybe coffee ☕

  • @robinpbradford
    @robinpbradford Před 3 lety +1

    We need King Arthur now.

  • @Sunshine-zm1fx
    @Sunshine-zm1fx Před 4 lety +7

    These animated videos are fantastic! I'd love to see more!

  • @BestofUKChannel
    @BestofUKChannel Před 4 lety +4

    The man, the myth, the legend - one of our country's greatest. Love the animation! :) x

  • @christinethornhill
    @christinethornhill Před 4 lety +7

    👑
    🗡 Thank you , English Heritage. Wouldn't life be a bore without a few Legends to fall back on ? 👌🏼

  • @thorshammer7883
    @thorshammer7883 Před 4 lety +3

    I wonder how the Fate Arturia and Proto Arthur would react to their biggest fan.

  • @TheSSUltimateGoku
    @TheSSUltimateGoku Před 2 lety +4

    I don’t care what anyone says King Arthur was real. There is evidence to suggest that King Arthur was real just maybe not exactly the story that we’ve been told.

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Arthur was would have been in the roman army trained to be a good soldier that makes sense. But hopefully he was not on hedrians wall with the pictish tribes bombarding it

  • @rupertprawnworthy758
    @rupertprawnworthy758 Před 4 lety +2

    I like how the only character with any real historical grounding is Merlin, most people would assume he is the one character that is most obviously mythological though he is based on stories associated with a bard named myrddin wyllt

  • @muzamilhossainy8477
    @muzamilhossainy8477 Před rokem

    Very good video of King Arthur thank you

    • @Endgame707
      @Endgame707 Před rokem

      King Arthur Was Italian 🇮🇹

  • @smn4481
    @smn4481 Před 3 lety +3

    I miss BBC Merlin even more now😭😭😭

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Specially with a jammy dodgers in your hand and a Costa coffee ☕ crack on

  • @zoetropo1
    @zoetropo1 Před 7 měsíci

    King Arthur is Geoffrey of Monmouth’s tribute to Alan Rufus who oversaw the Priory’s foundation.
    Gaimar and Wace also wrote Arthurian tales and were admirers of Count Alan, extolling his prowess in the Battle of Hastings. The Bayeux Tapestry depicts him charging Earl Gyrth as Alan’s cavalry break the English shield wall and slay Earl Leofwine.
    Domesday records the valuable manors that Alan received from the division of Earl Gyrth’s estate, including Gyrth’s caput at Costessey in Norfolk, upstream of Norwich.
    Alan designed and master-built Richmond castle and St Mary’s Abbey York. The Honour of Richmond was often held by the baron most trusted by the king. In the 15th century, the War of the Roses was decided by a battle between Henry Tudor, the Earl of Richmond, and Richard III who was raised in Middleham in Richmondshire.

  • @Football__Junkie
    @Football__Junkie Před 6 měsíci

    Is this where they get that bit in Monty Python talking about building castles and them falling down and rebuilding?
    “They said it was a bit daft to build a castle in a swamp…”

  • @TymoteuszBajor
    @TymoteuszBajor Před 4 lety +1

    I really enjoy this video! I'm from Poland and I'm interest in history of England.

  • @Elisa-dk9cv
    @Elisa-dk9cv Před 4 lety +1

    According to Gildas, a British abbot and historian, who lived in the 6th century, there was a Roman-British leader, called Ambrosius Aurelianus, who won important battles against the Anglo-Saxons. In the 5th century, according to Gildas and according to subsequent legends preserved in the Historia Brittonum of Nennius, Ambrosius took power in 479. Some scholars have speculated that he was the leader of the Romano-British in the battle of Mount Badon and that it could therefore be the basis of the figure of king Arthur.
    However, in his Historia regum Britanniae, Geoffrey of Monmouth was not the first to mention the figure of King Arthur, but he clearly referred to the works of Nennius and Gildas.

    • @gabemore1766
      @gabemore1766 Před 2 lety

      Anglo Saxons we’re the English at the time

  • @jinijinxed6839
    @jinijinxed6839 Před 4 lety +1

    DK's gonna be a legend too. I mean he already is but now he's gonna be double the legend.

  • @notBrie
    @notBrie Před 4 lety +8

    What about the holy hand grenade?

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      A shucks son let's cool 😎 it down and have some ices maybe a Costa coffee?,

  • @tamer666
    @tamer666 Před 4 lety +1

    To anyone interested in some proper research on the subject then check out the work conducted by Graham Philips who has compiled a good deal of convincing evidence. If you dont fancy spending out on one of his books and want something more summarative and lightweight then look for Jamie Theakston's forbidden history: King Arthur (avaialble on uktv player I beleive) as he interviews philips on his discoveries. Hopefully this time English Heritage wont disable the comments because I point something out that they might have missed :P

  • @JustMeJH
    @JustMeJH Před 4 lety +5

    But wait, there's more... Arthur was Roman. Or Arthur's story was a blending of both versions of an English king and a Roman ruler, thus creating an amalgamation character taking on characteristics of both. And don’t forget the monk who heavily embellished Arthur's story in the 15th/16th century (I can’t remember when). I understand that this is a series made of short videos, but even mentions of these relevant issues would have created a far more accurate account of Arthur.

    • @summonersumnerus4364
      @summonersumnerus4364 Před 4 lety +4

      I remember reading about a Roman Officer that was sent to Britannia around the 5th century called Artorius to help fight off the Saxon Invaders or something. King Arthur is probably a mix of local legends, historical characters and myth all put together by the Author.

    • @achanwahn
      @achanwahn Před 4 lety +1

      15/16th centuries are 200 - 300 yrs after this book was written. So the embellishments are unnecessary to explore. That’s like saying, we need to mention the novels from the 19th & 20th centuries about King Arthur as well. That is a moot point.
      This video is talking about the earliest known record of Arthur. Honestly, the first reply delves further back into stipulation that is a more relevant debate & would be interesting to delve into records about.

    • @martinhughes2549
      @martinhughes2549 Před 4 lety +2

      Romano British, leader of Brythonic speakers. Earliest references to Arthur are in Welsh annals.

    • @gabemore1766
      @gabemore1766 Před 2 lety

      @@martinhughes2549 welsh king love how they try to rob our history just like they tried to rob our language

  • @chenoaholdstock3507
    @chenoaholdstock3507 Před 4 lety +3

    But I watched this months ago! Why is it back in my feed? I'm confused.

    • @EnglishHeritage
      @EnglishHeritage  Před 4 lety +1

      Hi Chenoa. We took on-board comments from our subscribers and made some tweaks so that the video better reflects Arthur's broader connections across the British Isles, so it has been uploaded a second time. We hope you enjoy!

    • @thaishcsato
      @thaishcsato Před 4 lety

      I was confused too.

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Probably your hungry chuck

  • @mothernature6790
    @mothernature6790 Před 4 lety +1

    If you wanted an answer, there isn’t one

  • @andrisrajah2060
    @andrisrajah2060 Před 4 lety

    Could you please do more makeup tutorials, specifically about men who wore makeup, for example in France. It would be greatly appreciated.

  • @mikeyates7931
    @mikeyates7931 Před 11 měsíci

    Don't let it be forgot ,
    That once there was a spot ,
    A brief and shining moment that was known as CAMELOT

  • @thorshammer7883
    @thorshammer7883 Před 4 lety +1

    Can you do a video about the Roman armies fighting massive cannibalistic violent giants with 6 fingers?

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Yeah but don't forget the snacks say a yummy jammy dodgers and a Costa coffee ☕ that should do it

  • @davidplatt8308
    @davidplatt8308 Před 4 lety

    Is there Round of the knight table?

  • @balbovandall6343
    @balbovandall6343 Před 4 lety

    Yes

  • @jovanweismiller7114
    @jovanweismiller7114 Před 4 lety

    You left out Geoffrey's tales of Arthur's conquests on the continent! I once read a statement that if Arthur didn't exist, someone did a great deal of what he is reported to have done (less the continental conquests, of course).

  • @nerissacrawford8017
    @nerissacrawford8017 Před 4 lety +1

    2:24 LMFAO 🤣

  • @Sestra_Prior
    @Sestra_Prior Před 4 lety

    I think Rosemary Sutcliff's portrayal of Arthur in Sword at Sunset was pretty close.

  • @user-pr8hz7ju5x
    @user-pr8hz7ju5x Před 4 lety +1

    Было бы здорово рассказать о парочке возможных прототипов. Лично я считаю, что Артур существовал и был племенным вождем где-то между 5 и 6-м веком, когда пошло англосаксонское завоевание Британских островов. Но интересна и версия, что к образу Артура примешался еще и римлянин Луций Арторий Каст, живший несколькими веками ранее. Мы уже знаем примеры сложения образа одного героя из нескольких реальных людей, особенно в средневековых источниках.

    • @meacadwell
      @meacadwell Před 4 lety

      I found this to be interesting: www.ancient.eu/King_Arthur/

  • @KhizHashVlogs
    @KhizHashVlogs Před 4 lety

    Nyce

  • @DIANA-rv7zn
    @DIANA-rv7zn Před 2 lety

    I'm Loving Mythology from King Arthur and Merlin,Fairy Morgana....🧙‍♂️
    Fairy tales from Celtic Mythology;Gwjdion, Tuatha de Danaan, Manawyddan.....

  • @Tsigano
    @Tsigano Před rokem

    Riothamus is definitely the most fitting candidate for Arthur. Riothamus being a term meaning High King. Taking all sources into the equation, it looks as though Riothamus ruled a Celtic kingdom spread across Britain and Brittany. He was the last true Great Celtic king before Germanic kings took over. At the time after Roman Britain, it was the southwest of England that was the wealthiest and most populous due to it's costal trade with the Mediterranean. It makes sense that the last mighty Celtic kingdom with Roman trade alliances be ruled from this area. One stretching across to western France. The later additions to the legend about Guinevere & Lancelot has no place in the true origins as they were added 100s of years later through romantic writers, but the battles with Saxons (& Goths as Germanic tribes, who were likely seen as expanded Saxons) are true if taking Riothamus as the real King Arthur of the Brits. The recent suggestions that Arthur was a Roman from lands not in Britain are also unlikely. Riothamus however was a true British King. Born with Brythonic ancestry.

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Well more likely a brit in the roman army where he was trained to be a warrior

    • @Tsigano
      @Tsigano Před rokem

      @@lesterjohnston8888 so only Roman soldiers are trained in combat? There is nothing to say Riothamus is Roman. But it does say he was Breton or Brit (including Cornish & Welsh). It makes more sense that the local British (as in Celts of the British Isles and Brittany) would rally behind a king of local descent and not one of Roman ancestry.

  • @Cartoonicus
    @Cartoonicus Před 11 měsíci

    400s AD. That's like, before the fall of Rome, isn't it?

  • @medueleaca
    @medueleaca Před 4 lety +2

    Is this video a collaboration with TED-Ed?

    • @EnglishHeritage
      @EnglishHeritage  Před 4 lety

      We worked with the animators at Beakus on this video. Hope you enjoyed it!

  • @noahtylerpritchett2682

    The Romano-Briton 2004 depicted Arthur probably existed.

  • @MossyMozart
    @MossyMozart Před 3 lety

    A short animation for a man who never existed, but is fun to think about.

  • @carlg5086
    @carlg5086 Před 2 lety +3

    England never existed in the time of King Arthur.

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Oh boy history teacher whens the next lessons chuck ie roman empire

  • @Pianoguy32
    @Pianoguy32 Před 4 lety +1

    DId King Arthur Exist?
    Talks about Earl of Cornwall instead...

  • @markberman6708
    @markberman6708 Před 8 měsíci

    Yes, but a wee different from the romace novels.

  • @thescribeswife
    @thescribeswife Před 4 lety +1

    Why do i feel like I've watched this before??

    • @hilaryc3203
      @hilaryc3203 Před 4 lety

      Didn't you read their description? They said they tweaked it and uploaded the new version.

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      A night mare probably

  • @horrormetaldoll
    @horrormetaldoll Před 4 lety +2

    #HappyNewYear✨🎊🎆🎉🎇🎁🍸🥂🥃🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂 ENGLISH heritage

  • @Endgame707
    @Endgame707 Před rokem

    Short Answer No

  • @noahtylerpritchett2682
    @noahtylerpritchett2682 Před 2 lety +1

    King Arthur was Welsh not English.
    You even said he's warred against Saxons.
    Yet you depict Englishry not Welshry around him.

  • @oniria4276
    @oniria4276 Před 4 lety +1

    ugh Richard what a fanboy am i right

  • @leojoey6606
    @leojoey6606 Před 4 lety

    wait he didn't exist

  • @KossolaxtheForesworn
    @KossolaxtheForesworn Před 4 lety +1

    king arthur? more on the lines of atticus the centurion.

    • @MossyMozart
      @MossyMozart Před 3 lety

      @Kossolax the Foresworn - Or Rory the Centurion.

  • @zetizahara
    @zetizahara Před 4 lety +2

    Clickbait.

  • @anon-yw4wd
    @anon-yw4wd Před 4 lety +6

    Yes, but he was Welsh.

    • @emjenkins464
      @emjenkins464 Před 4 lety +1

      Camelot is Caerleon. It would have been astoundingly modern and utopian in comparison to other dark ages cities. The famous Victorian poem 'The Lady of Shallot' was also written when Tennyson was staying there in a pub overlooking the river

    • @MossyMozart
      @MossyMozart Před 3 lety

      @Dieves Skyson - Since Arthur is a make-believe, he can be whatever you want him to be.

  • @batuhanersan3408
    @batuhanersan3408 Před 4 lety

    turkish subtitles please

    • @lesterjohnston8888
      @lesterjohnston8888 Před rokem

      Ah your asking a lot there my boy it's English we are on about

  • @rhyfelwrDuw
    @rhyfelwrDuw Před 4 lety +1

    Of course Merlin was from West Wales (Caerfyrddin - Merlin's Fort). He is supposedly buried on Merlin's Hill! Not sure who drew that conclusion - the Welsh tourist board no doubt lol!

  • @Jaybird1306
    @Jaybird1306 Před 4 lety +1

    ...I didn't vote for him!

  • @user-pd2yo2qe4e
    @user-pd2yo2qe4e Před 4 lety +1

    Отличный канал! Я подписываюсь!
    К тому же это помогает моему английскому 😉

  • @yt_krg
    @yt_krg Před 4 lety +8

    Isn't he supposed to be a girl?

  • @andresperez7476
    @andresperez7476 Před 2 lety

    So how he died? 🐳🐋🐞

  • @parker-boy98
    @parker-boy98 Před rokem +1

    An unanswer? Great! Thanks for the monumental waste of time!

    • @Endgame707
      @Endgame707 Před rokem

      King Arthur was a Spaniard 🇪🇸

  • @jilliemc
    @jilliemc Před 4 lety

    And Edinburgh -- Arthur's Seat!

  • @nodinitiative
    @nodinitiative Před 4 lety

    In 1500 years from now, did Einstein really exist?

  • @fabianofonda6758
    @fabianofonda6758 Před 3 lety +1

    The answer Is: NO!

  • @pinecone9619
    @pinecone9619 Před 4 lety +4

    He's more real than Jesus

  • @diznuttz5706
    @diznuttz5706 Před 2 lety

    So no he didn't exist they made him up