VTOL VR - Missile Evasion Tutorial

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  • čas přidán 20. 07. 2024
  • A guide on how to avoid missiles in VTOL. This video is a collection of maneuvers I found that are useful in avoiding both radar and IR missiles. I hope you enjoy!
    TIMESTAMPS
    1:02 Using Cover
    1:44 High G Pulls
    3:33 IR Missiles
    4:55 Beaming
    6:19 Drive Down
    7:19 Weaving
    8:27 Notching
    9:53 Combo Demos
    The map is on the steam workshop
    steamcommunity.com/sharedfile...
    SOURCES
    VTOL VR Tutorial Nuggets: Countermeasures and Evasive Maneuvers
    • VTOL VR Tutorial Nugge...
    Air Combat: Evading Short Range IR Guided Missiles Tutorial | DCS WORLD
    • Combat: Evading Short ...
    DCS World - Notching Tutorial
    • Combat: Evading Short ...
    DCS: Surface to Air (SAM) Missile Avoidance/Evasion.
    • DCS: Surface to Air (S...
    DCS: Surviving SAMs Missile Evasion Part II - BEAMING.
    • DCS: Surviving SAMs Mi...
    MUSIC
    www.bensound.com
    F777 - Abyss 2
    www.newgrounds.com/audio/list...
    F-777 - Power Glove
    www.newgrounds.com/audio/list...
    Dimrain47 - Cloud Control
    www.newgrounds.com/audio/list...
    Dimrain47 - Jetstream
    www.newgrounds.com/audio/list...
    EON - Jordan [EON Remix]
    www.newgrounds.com/audio/list...
    PS Did you notice the easter egg? :D
  • Hry

Komentáře • 311

  • @jrllotak2
    @jrllotak2  Před 4 lety +229

    Hey guys I've been pointed out a few errors and apologies for that.
    At 2:17, what I meant was If you pull too *late* , there will not be enough time to turn, and you'll be hit. If you pull too *early* you will have lost too much energy, and you'll be hit
    At 5:00, the beaming animation is with an assumption that you're speeding up, meaning the missile has to adjust its course from your acceleration.
    At 8:41, what I meant was that the radars can only track things moving toward or away from them when there is the ground/water in the background.
    Again thanks for watching, and I hope that this was helpful!

    • @kebabit707
      @kebabit707 Před 2 lety +3

      cool
      now how do i even use flares to begin with

    • @pizzaman10203
      @pizzaman10203 Před 2 lety +2

      @@kebabit707 when holding throttle, press y on oculus touch controllers, for knuckles and Vive I have no idea

    • @carneestrada11
      @carneestrada11 Před 2 lety +4

      Good video bud. I thought my chaff was just special needs… turns out it was my subpar dodge-missile skills. Dive,duck,dip,dive and dodge.

    • @gagekieffer772
      @gagekieffer772 Před 2 lety +1

      @@pizzaman10203 bit late, but for Vive you hit the menu button at the top, above the touch pad

    • @pizzaman10203
      @pizzaman10203 Před 2 lety

      @@gagekieffer772 Yeah.

  • @constantiniasmith4231
    @constantiniasmith4231 Před 4 lety +1251

    Do tax evasion tutorial plz

  • @deadshot9356
    @deadshot9356 Před 3 lety +470

    This is a lot better than just hoping it will miss. Thank you

    • @tedats
      @tedats Před 3 lety +3

      Lol!

    • @shermanbrooks23
      @shermanbrooks23 Před 3 lety +1

      😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @HomeDefender30
      @HomeDefender30 Před 2 lety +7

      You mean there are other strategies other than hoping?

    • @stigmuri7766
      @stigmuri7766 Před rokem +5

      I was relying only on thoughts and prayers before I saw this

  • @Ozeanic
    @Ozeanic Před 3 lety +204

    On radar missiles, before you try any of the high g turns TURN THE G LIMITER OFF
    It's almost impossible to evade the missiles with it enabled since it limits the rate at which your plane can turn, good luck evading!

    • @Smilldon
      @Smilldon Před 2 lety +2

      how do you turn it off?

    • @steelmountain6472
      @steelmountain6472 Před 2 lety +13

      @@Smilldon The plane he's using in the video has a switch on the left near the throttle

    • @jaidensky5738
      @jaidensky5738 Před 2 lety +22

      The majority of radar-guided missiles can be evaded with a high g pull with the g limiter on. Additionally, planes will take over-g damage in the next update (i assume, it is currently in the test branch.)
      The only exceptions I recall are:
      MAD-4 missile
      SAAW missile
      Long range super cruise missile on the NMSS cruiser
      FLKM-100 missile
      And the aim-120/120d can be a bit iffy at times, although doable.
      All other radar guided missiles can be easily evaded with a simple high g pull, oftentimes only requiring around 7 gs to do so.

    • @howdeedoo
      @howdeedoo Před 2 lety +1

      while yes the g limiter can still be on, it only really works from medium to long range. Ive had quite a few encounters where quickly turning off g limiter has saved my butt from a missile.
      Also if you’re flying the av-42c, I recommend putting the aircraft into VTOL mode while making a high g turn. Helps kill off speed faster, making the missile have to work harder.

    • @simulacra7885
      @simulacra7885 Před 2 lety +4

      Current update makes it so where if you do a high g maneuver with it off, it instantly drops all ordinance, shreds wings, and really fucks you up.

  • @DaisyBunnyVR
    @DaisyBunnyVR Před 3 lety +84

    Notching in particular has been extremely useful against long-range radar missiles

    • @vantaaax
      @vantaaax Před 6 měsíci

      you cant really notch sam radars but if its an active radar missile variant than it will work. terrain cover is best for long range radar missiles

  • @definitelynotafederalagent
    @definitelynotafederalagent Před 4 lety +82

    *Im just getting ptsd from the missile lock alert*

    • @LeeAndersonMusic
      @LeeAndersonMusic Před 3 lety +4

      *missile lock alert*
      "Welp, here I go dying again"

    • @The.Penguin98
      @The.Penguin98 Před 3 lety +2

      i get pissed because the lock alert is basically telling me "HAHHAHA YOU'RE DYING" knowing i suck shite at evading

    • @papyfun5097
      @papyfun5097 Před 2 lety

      "Chaff, flare... Chaff, flare"
      *BOOOM*

    • @AgentTexas_
      @AgentTexas_ Před měsícem

      😭

  • @HAWXLEADER
    @HAWXLEADER Před 2 lety +6

    The fact notching works is a testament to how much freaking effort that one dev put into the little details!!!!

    • @npc6817
      @npc6817 Před měsícem

      I Wonder if it works because the missiles track realistically or there's a notching mechanic hardcoded in the game. Makes zero difference but I'm curious

  • @vbguy33
    @vbguy33 Před 3 lety +102

    Or do what I do, freak out because you don't know what the alert is and just spin around like a maniac

    • @americanmig160
      @americanmig160 Před 3 lety +3

      yeaaaaa i tried this and it works 100% must try

    • @LOKSTED
      @LOKSTED Před 2 lety +8

      just pull eject

    • @vbguy33
      @vbguy33 Před 2 lety +2

      @@LOKSTED yeah I've done that

  • @WorldwideWyatt
    @WorldwideWyatt Před 3 lety +119

    Thank you for this.
    I suck evading missiles so I usually just carry a heavy load of sidewinders and shoot them down lmaoooo

  • @riflemandod1975
    @riflemandod1975 Před 3 lety +56

    The missile knows where it is at all times. It knows this because it knows where it isn't. By subtracting where it is from where it isn't, or where it isn't from where it is (whichever is greater), it obtains a difference, or deviation. The guidance subsystem uses deviations to generate corrective commands to drive the missile from a position where it is to a position where it isn't, and arriving at a position where it wasn't, it now is. Consequently, the position where it is, is now the position that it wasn't, and it follows that the position that it was, is now the position that it isn't.
    In the event that the position that it is in is not the position that it wasn't, the system has acquired a variation, the variation being the difference between where the missile is, and where it wasn't. If variation is considered to be a significant factor, it too may be corrected by the GEA. However, the missile must also know where it was.
    The missile guidance computer scenario works as follows. Because a variation has modified some of the information the missile has obtained, it is not sure just where it is. However, it is sure where it isn't, within reason, and it knows where it was. It now subtracts where it should be from where it wasn't, or vice-versa, and by differentiating this from the algebraic sum of where it shouldn't be, and where it was, it is able to obtain the deviation and its variation, which is called error.

    • @panickal
      @panickal Před 3 lety +1

      Agreed

    • @wiljanserrano6545
      @wiljanserrano6545 Před 2 lety

      WOW. That is a long comment, I might send it to jrllotak2. (Because he’s my brother and I have a dm with him of discord) maybe he’ll reply?

    • @spyjams08therobloxian66
      @spyjams08therobloxian66 Před 2 lety +4

      It's all fun and games until the missile knows where you are.

    • @gagemcclanahan8945
      @gagemcclanahan8945 Před 2 lety +5

      Had a stroke, lost brain cells and became a philosopher reading this

    • @09jadeen
      @09jadeen Před rokem

      I forget who quoted this. I've heard it elsewhere before

  • @hesterkasten5414
    @hesterkasten5414 Před 2 lety +11

    Terrain cover has been needed for semi-active radar missiles, because they can re-lock on after they get over the hill, or when you go over the hill, he wasn’t wrong at the time, but they released a new update where that happens

    • @Little1-1
      @Little1-1 Před rokem

      Just use your brain and cover behind the right mountain/cliff. You have to take in mind where the missile is. 😂 terrain masking is the most reliable solution…

  • @ryz_vik
    @ryz_vik Před 2 lety +6

    Now that i've stopped playing VTOL VR for a while, played DCS, then came back to VTOL VR, I found myself as a much better pilot.
    I was able to fight off 3 enemy fighters alone with a damaged F/A-26B, I was only carrying 6 AMRAAMs and 2 sidewinders because I kinda need that TWR
    Most of the combat is done in a dogfight due to me understanding when to shoot and when to not, AMRAAMs usually have effective ranges of ~16 miles, so thats when I usually fire now rather than shooting at R-Max to conserve as much missile as possible and have a good chance of hitting the target, missile also goes pitbull VERY quickly in VTOL VR compared to what I was used to in DCS.
    in the dogfights, I had to tank an IR missile to the right wing and keep fighting, I didn't know how I managed it, but hey, I did it!
    when I returned, I only had 1 AMRAAM left and nearly no fuel from burning all the time, it was a thrill ride!

  • @DaisyBunnyVR
    @DaisyBunnyVR Před 3 lety +15

    Excellent tutorial, this makes much more sense in my mind now.

  • @ROSiiE123
    @ROSiiE123 Před 4 lety +15

    Actually good quality vtol tutorial! good work!

  • @purplemg1812
    @purplemg1812 Před 2 lety +2

    Incredible video, that move about beaming was really interesting in how it works, also this will help a ton when I'm doing missions in VTOL!

  • @YeetFairy
    @YeetFairy Před rokem +1

    I've learn so much from this short video than i had in college.

  • @Musclebust
    @Musclebust Před 3 lety +3

    I keep coming back to this tutorial, 50% for the refreshing on evasion and 50% for the music choice!

  • @dalekistler
    @dalekistler Před rokem +1

    This really helped me understand how the missiles work and I've gotten much better at evading. Thanks!

  • @mp-mg9oq
    @mp-mg9oq Před 4 lety +11

    Thx, learnt a lot by this.

  • @jmerc5470
    @jmerc5470 Před rokem

    Great video! Nice descriptions, made it pretty easy to follow. Take a while to use each method effectively but at least i'm not a sitting duck hoping it will miss.

  • @simulacra7885
    @simulacra7885 Před 2 lety +1

    Jrllotak really showed up, posted the 2 best tutorials for this game, and left. Literally haven’t seen better tutorials from any other channels, and ive only ever seen people reference your content when someone asks how to dodge missiles.

  • @barterhat_9830
    @barterhat_9830 Před 2 lety +2

    Fantastic tutorial! I would be lost without this

  • @SwitchTF2
    @SwitchTF2 Před 4 lety +4

    Loved the spontaneous barrel roll

  • @antonsk8536
    @antonsk8536 Před 4 lety +2

    this video is so informative and high quality

  • @yelectric1893
    @yelectric1893 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you. This is big realistic strategy and tactics

  • @UnincredibleAim
    @UnincredibleAim Před 4 lety +1

    Solid video! Great job.

  • @Mabifield
    @Mabifield Před 3 lety

    Thank you for all your work, this is useful af, thank you sir!

  • @hippocks146
    @hippocks146 Před 26 dny

    Best tutorial out there. Thanks.

  • @saitoichi
    @saitoichi Před 4 lety +8

    This game looks great! I tried lots simulators, and always interested in missile evasion. Too pity I don't have VR gear.

  • @derekhowell7322
    @derekhowell7322 Před 3 lety

    Great video and very helpful, thank you!

  • @GregFliesVR
    @GregFliesVR Před 2 lety

    This is super simple and helpful! Thank you!

  • @mrlilyeet8610
    @mrlilyeet8610 Před 2 lety

    Think I found one of my new fav CZcamsrs keep up the good work

  • @WingedEquine
    @WingedEquine Před 2 lety

    Thanks for the Tutorial! Helped me lots

  • @Fumparump
    @Fumparump Před rokem

    you're awesome man very helpful!

  • @mycoolhk
    @mycoolhk Před 2 lety +1

    Extremely useful, I see alot of players have watched this video most likely, you can tell when in PVP lol

  • @draventhore353
    @draventhore353 Před rokem

    this tutorial was actually really good thanks : )

  • @spurton9556
    @spurton9556 Před 2 lety

    Great, thanks! I can't wait to forget these all next time i hop on vtol!

  • @Osprey9723
    @Osprey9723 Před 4 lety

    keep up the great videos man!

  • @gopherchucksgamingnstuff2263

    Fantastic info! Thanks, man.

  • @mudspike4625
    @mudspike4625 Před 4 lety +1

    Well done!

  • @jacksales9342
    @jacksales9342 Před rokem +1

    This is like watching a snake charmer lol. You're just kinda telling the deadly thing coming at you what to do and it just follows along.

  • @MrJebudu
    @MrJebudu Před 2 lety

    Now I can style on my VTOL friends, good vid, thanks

  • @TheJPinder
    @TheJPinder Před 2 lety

    this is such an amazing game. very helpful.

  • @crushfruits2660
    @crushfruits2660 Před 4 lety +3

    Holy damn this is helpful

  • @rawfpv
    @rawfpv Před rokem

    thanks for sharing ... !!! Awesome tutorial ...

  • @LeeAndersonMusic
    @LeeAndersonMusic Před 11 měsíci +1

    The most effective way of defeating radar missiles that I've found is to notch and beam, but while doing small S turns and chaffing every time I hit the 90 degree angle on the radar/missile. I haven't had to G-pull a radar missile in a while
    It's also important to note that if the missile hasn't gone pitbull (switched to the missile's own radar instead of the radar source), you'll have to notch and chaff the radar instead of the missile.

  • @m1ndfr34k3
    @m1ndfr34k3 Před 3 lety

    this helped me a lot thank you

  • @cheesytowninc.8054
    @cheesytowninc.8054 Před 3 lety

    Thanks, good tutorial and good voice!

  • @huebiscuit
    @huebiscuit Před 3 lety

    Ay thanks. This video helped a lot. I am still leahrng but its getting better. Thanks a lot

  • @lavos333
    @lavos333 Před rokem +1

    Thanks for the tutorial, learned a few things I didn't know.
    At 9:42, after succesfully notching the missile, you mention it can't see you anymore. This is correct, but if the missile has an on-board radar (and is not depending on the source aircraft's radar on the last stage of flight) it totally can re-acquire lock and redirect course if you are in its cone of detection.

  • @quistador7
    @quistador7 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you so much can't wait to try this. On a side note do you have custom missions you recommend?

  • @ajlaw4228
    @ajlaw4228 Před 2 lety

    Great video I’m ur 300th subscriber

  • @saitoichi
    @saitoichi Před 4 lety +3

    I also recommend everybody who play this game also could try a series game called Energy Airforce/Over G series in PS2/X BOX 360
    They also have simple avionics and realitsic aerodynamics. I called it "Light Simulator" instead of shooting games like Ace Combat series or real simulators like DCS or Falcon BMS.

  • @martinbarker3207
    @martinbarker3207 Před 4 lety

    excellent content!!

  • @fracapolligummala3548
    @fracapolligummala3548 Před 2 lety +1

    On point.👍

  • @Casaro77o
    @Casaro77o Před 2 lety

    Awesome tutorial

  • @ramiropeters2087
    @ramiropeters2087 Před 3 lety

    Nice! really cool intro

  • @panickal
    @panickal Před 3 lety +1

    Makes it look so easy

  • @moncimoov
    @moncimoov Před 2 lety

    the last one is incredible

  • @tricky_guy1
    @tricky_guy1 Před rokem

    notching is the coolest mechanic hands down

  • @javierplowells6140
    @javierplowells6140 Před 4 lety +1

    10/10 video

  • @Steadymobbin711
    @Steadymobbin711 Před 2 lety +1

    Wow good stuff

  • @TranquillShot
    @TranquillShot Před 4 lety +1

    Makes me wanna practise! :D

  • @tomato7722
    @tomato7722 Před rokem

    great vidio dude :D

  • @vnctmrn
    @vnctmrn Před 3 lety

    great video man, I’ll probably still freak out and get hit but at least I know more or less what I’m doing now lol

  • @davidwas77
    @davidwas77 Před rokem

    You make it look so easy D:

  • @pelvismen5510
    @pelvismen5510 Před 4 lety

    Nice video tysm! Ima sub and like

  • @moofiche46
    @moofiche46 Před 3 lety +1

    great a video teaching me how to avoid missiles,
    that i will never use because i still cannot avoid missiles

  • @thomas_butler01
    @thomas_butler01 Před rokem

    you deserve more subs :)

  • @mr.kiwiii4421
    @mr.kiwiii4421 Před hodinou

    For ir missiles all you need to do is aim your bottom of the craft near the missiles direction and shoot like 1 to 4 flares nothing fancy, if it comes from behind just cut throttle for a few seconds and flare

  • @Vespyr_
    @Vespyr_ Před 3 lety

    Awesome intro.

  • @AtrociousAmbition
    @AtrociousAmbition Před 3 lety +9

    Nice tutorial! I'll definitely make good use of this knowledge. Also, just out of curiosity: what peripheral do you play VTOL VR on? Oculus? Vive? Something else?

  • @justsalt774
    @justsalt774 Před 3 lety +3

    Ive come to accept the fact that i can launch 14+ missiles at enemy bases and vehicles, knowing fully well that one of there missiles are going to hit me cuz i suck and dont know how to evade, honestly its a trade in my favor.

  • @breeknow
    @breeknow Před 2 lety

    Elegant!

  • @DwellersInCellars
    @DwellersInCellars Před 3 lety

    Thanks!!

  • @Happyyyyyyyyyyy
    @Happyyyyyyyyyyy Před 2 lety

    you could also shoot the missiles with your main gun!
    i did this in the first campain with 3 anti air cruise things... i was laughing all the way till i bombed one ship and the aa got me xD

  • @RiceCooker2K
    @RiceCooker2K Před 3 lety +1

    The wing flex though

  • @pdubs5381
    @pdubs5381 Před 2 lety

    Now we need you to do one on the new heli

  • @SvenTheViking
    @SvenTheViking Před 3 lety +8

    CZcams auto subtitles: “hey guys hopefully you enjoyed the video and learn nothing thank you”

  • @lazaarclubb6981
    @lazaarclubb6981 Před 3 měsíci +1

    BEST

  • @lotte2899
    @lotte2899 Před 11 měsíci

    Easiest way in my opinion is when any radar is coming from you head on, just do a corkscrew and dump a few flares and it'll fail to track and miss by a few inches

  • @Grilled-Cheese-Obama-Sandwich.

    thanks! i love evading taxes- i mean taxes- i mean missiles now. my whole team asks me how did i evade that tax- i mean missile!

  • @Trivagoski
    @Trivagoski Před 4 lety

    Nice

  • @FlyleapStudios
    @FlyleapStudios Před 2 lety

    Would love to see you try out Project: SKYSCAPE

  • @Totore2.0
    @Totore2.0 Před 2 lety

    thanks

  • @tedats
    @tedats Před 3 lety

    Instantly better after this woo

  • @brandonparker8056
    @brandonparker8056 Před 8 měsíci

    My favorite evasion tactic is to do a high g barrel roll towards the missle to burn its fuel and to have more time to dodge

  • @germanstorms2785
    @germanstorms2785 Před 4 lety +2

    Exactly what I was looking for. Thank you so much! But I cant find the flares in any plane

    • @jrllotak2
      @jrllotak2  Před 4 lety +2

      They are on the left side of the cockpit for the AV-42 and the F/A-26. Check out the VTOL VR tutorials video and he'll point you out. For the F-45, unless you're on the public testing branch you can't configure them. If you are on the branch, it's in the SMS page.
      I have the Vive, so if you have that you press the menu button if you're holding on to the throttle. That will dispense a chaff and/or flare.

    • @germanstorms2785
      @germanstorms2785 Před 4 lety +1

      @@jrllotak2 thx

  • @tj4y48
    @tj4y48 Před 2 lety +2

    Also make it a habit to include switching the g limiter off into your combat/startup checklist.

    • @ryz_vik
      @ryz_vik Před 2 lety +1

      or just keep it on until you see somebody pinging you on your RWR :)

    • @papyfun5097
      @papyfun5097 Před 2 lety

      i just turn it off when going into combat or dogfights

  • @papyfun5097
    @papyfun5097 Před 2 lety +2

    To those who cant do the high G evasions, turn the G limiter off so you can turn as fast as the plane can without being limited

    • @tyguy6296
      @tyguy6296 Před 2 lety

      Yup. I always turn it off right away. Not like it prevents g-loc anyway, so you're better off managing it yourself

  • @derekhowell7322
    @derekhowell7322 Před 3 lety

    Great flying too! Hope to see you in the air.

  • @allouttanames
    @allouttanames Před rokem

    How to do it when CMs are empty: wait for missile to get close (rwr detecting it’) make sure you are able to put 10 Gs into your jet. Once it’s close pull the stick all the way up.

  • @tongxuemiaomiao9743
    @tongxuemiaomiao9743 Před 3 lety

    nice great:)

  • @tax-evasion
    @tax-evasion Před 6 měsíci

    By the way you can turn off your g limiter to pull high g moves easier.

  • @kridadkool1319
    @kridadkool1319 Před 2 lety

    DCS players need to watch this

  • @DominusGary
    @DominusGary Před 3 lety +1

    I still haven’t gotten these down

  • @sky.172
    @sky.172 Před 2 lety

    Dude that was epic i guess ill just die then

  • @Ultrashadow05
    @Ultrashadow05 Před rokem

    This man could avoid the oxygen around himself

  • @LeeAndersonMusic
    @LeeAndersonMusic Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for the tutorial. I had no idea notching was a thing and I accidentally had it happen a few times and I didn't understand how I lost the missile.
    Is there any difference between doing this in the jet and doing this in the VTOL?

    • @musa7563
      @musa7563 Před 3 lety

      From what I can tell, notching works the same way for all aircraft

    • @arguy3297
      @arguy3297 Před 2 lety

      @@musa7563 it should because notching is taking advantage of how pulse doppler radars work an effective of the radar rather than the aircraft.

  • @jimaylan6140
    @jimaylan6140 Před 4 lety +3

    You say to kill power in the high g section, but I noticed in the combos you didn't kill all your power, and just lowered enough so your afterburners weren't running. Is killing all the power better than just turning off your afterburners or the other way around?

    • @canaanstuart3331
      @canaanstuart3331 Před 4 lety

      +1

    • @jrllotak2
      @jrllotak2  Před 4 lety +8

      Good eye. I tried to simplify the high g maneuver to just say kill power because of the maximum instantaneous turn rate. By chance you don't know, the maximum instantaneous turn rate is the speed where the maximum g's are possible. At this speed your plane can turn the fastest. However, it only lasts for a moment, and you trade a lot of energy to do it.
      In the high g section, I made the assumption that the plane will be faster than the maximum instantaneous turn rate. To reach the max instantaneous turn rate as fast as possible, you would kill power. In an actual battle, the pilot would have to choose whether to kill power, maintain thrust, or put on the burners depending on what speed they are at relative to the max instant turn rate. If they're below the max instantaneous turn rate, the burners should be on.
      In the combos section I didn't kill power because I had a lot more time to dodge compared to in the high g section. I've also tried to conserve energy because the map I was playing on continuously fired SAMs at me. And there's also me being scared a missile's coming at me haha.
      A bit long of an answer, but I hope it helps!

    • @jimaylan6140
      @jimaylan6140 Před 4 lety

      @@jrllotak2 This helps a lot. Thanks for taking the time to respond.