Louis XIV: The Sun King
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- čas přidán 26. 01. 2020
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Credits:
Host - Simon Whistler
Author - Morris M.
Producer - Jennifer Da Silva
Executive Producer - Shell Harris
Business inquiries to biographics.email@gmail.com
Other Biographics Videos:
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• Robert Hanssen: The FB...
Source/Further reading:
Britannica bio: www.britannica.com/biography/...
History bio: www.history.com/topics/france...
Good BBC Radio bio showing a different side to Louis (two episodes): www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05w...
BBC Documentary on Versailles: • Video
Louis at Versailles: en.chateauversailles.fr/discov...
The Sun King’s many affairs: en.chateauversailles.fr/discov...
The Fronde: www.britannica.com/event/The-...
Franco-Dutch War: www.britannica.com/event/Dutc...
Affair of the Poisons: www.historyextra.com/period/s...
Battle of the Boyne: www.britannica.com/event/Batt...
War of the Grand Alliance: www.britannica.com/event/War-...
The Huguenots: www.history.com/topics/france...
Were Anne and Mazarin having an affair? www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/b...
Check out Vincero and get 15% off a fantastic Vincero watch: Use the code "biographics" @ vincerowatches.com/biographics
Biographics So how’s progress on Warographics going?
Liliana Bray i
Vlachislav Molotov....he was the ultimate Soviet survivor.... please do an episode on him.... how many other Old Bolsheviks survived Stalin....and stayed in power after....he's the most interesting of that lot.
He went through 8 wet nurses. At that was just as a baby.
Hi buddy isnt 16 actualy XVI? cuy i think XIV is fourteen
Palpatine: I am the Senate
King Louis: That's cute. I am the State
jeremiah ardales 😂
Donald Trump: Amateurs... Hold my beer.....
😂😂
And now we have Melanchon saying "I am the Republic"... He is not even elected and even if he was, the charisma is not the same.
Not yet.
I actually would really be interested in a Wargraphics channel.
Yeah, buuut how many of them are actually interesting? The only one i know of that isn't boring as all hell is Oversimplified and he takes forever between videos.
Kings and generals is a good channel to try
@@rezkel7404 oversimplified is for kid who dont have more then 10s of attention, it full of historical inaccuracy and personal bias
@@bentobe4486 It might be visually pleasing, but the voice over is waaaaaaaay to robotic for me. kind of sounds like a computer or a guy who doesn't actually speak English reading a script and sounding things out.
@@quanghuyvo6112 How so?
“There is little that can withstand a man who can conquer himself” Louis XIV
Ah the narcissism of hereditary monarchy. Its really easy to conquer everything when you're born into extreme luxury as the genetically predetermined head of state. Whatever he may have said, he was a tyrant and despot, a delusional old fool who thought his right to oppress the mass of his countrymen was appointed by God herself, and should be remembered as such.
@@adamplentl5588 bro had to balance power,his politicians,his citizens and ensure the country is capable of defending itself lol this ain't Disney and especially back then kings had a lot going on
AND put france into a golden age smfh you self-righteous people are all the same, the world isn't in black and white
@@gflex3505 a golden age for whom exactly? Certainly not almost the entire working population of France. Was golden for the oppressor class for sure. Louis built them a nice new party palace while working men and women starved.
@@adamplentl5588 yeah golden age is a little biased of me I should of said "made france a world super power"
1:25 - Chapter 1 - The sun rises
5:40 - Chapter 2 - Daybreak
9:30 - Chapter 3 - Summer love
12:20 - Mid roll ads
13:40 - Chapter 4 - The noonday sun
16:30 - Chapter 5 - The setting sun
20:30 - Chapter 6 - Twilight of the sun king
Thank you for this.
I like how a mob of people broke into the royal palace to kill Louis, but as soon as they saw him asleep they were all like “oH He’S aSlEeP, DoN’t WaKe HiM”.
Henry the 8th : imgoing to have tons of sex and affairs
Louis : hold my ale
ale? you surely meant "Les Riceys pink wine".
Henry didn't have a large amount of mistresses. He tended to marry women. It is highly doubtful he consummated his sixth marriage.
Basically, Henry VIII's number isn't that high.
“Hold my perfume”
Hold my stockings.
Louis still has nothing on Genghis Khan. There are millions of his descendants out there and chances are there in the comments section.
Hey Simon,
When are you going to do a video on me? Being the richest orphan I married into the most well connected family and sabotaged a job of working for the Kings brother so I could go fight for the Americans. I disobeyed the king and bought a ship of my own so I could travel to America. I ended up getting more money and supplies and troops for the Americans and everything came to a head at Yorktown. After, I was considered Washington's adopted son, Hamilton's off, and spent the rest of my life corresponding with revolutionaries around the world. I ended up going broke spending money on his troops equipment and clothing and shoes. I also bought a plantation and have it to the slaves to show there wouldn't be violence like people feared.
Whoa easy with the spoilers bro
Dont forget you also dressed like a woman haha
Thank you for helping set up my country and setting your slaves free! 😀👍
LAH FI YET! I'm taking this horse by the reigns making red coats redder with blood stains...
Are you Maximus Decimus Meridius?
Next should be Louis's brother. Philip D'Orleans.
The greater of the two!
Or even better, The Mazarinnettes, Jules 7 pimped-out niece's.
I did not like Philip, since he was very nasty to Liselotte von der Pfalz, which was forced to marry him very much against her will.
While she lived in France, France destroyed her childhood castle, the Castle of Heidelberg, until today it remains as a Ruine.
She had of course to yell in happiness because of that 'triumph'. Very cruel.
Ludwig and everybody liked her.
Ludwig even said he wished he could have been married to her.
She was very intelligent and nice.
Only Philip literally tortured her. She did not want to live with him,;too. It really was not her choice.
He had his boyfriends. But he could indeed be friendly to her!
His brother was "Philippe OF France, Duke of Orléans"
@@winterweib Actually, for what I have searched they both reminded in good terms and eventually became friends, of course there was no love, only respect
Queen Elizabeth II : it's so boring holding throne here
King Louis XIV : hold my hair
Ohhhhh you thought u were going to blow up after writing that comment
Warographics?
Simon, you're a genius!
There is a lack of 16th century European figures I think would be interesting, here are a couple suggestions.
Emperor Charles V: By birthright he inherited the thrones of Spain, Burgundy, and was elected Holy Roman Emperor. He was the closest Europe came to being under a Universal Monarchy since Charlemagne and prior to Napoleon. A fascinating guy who sat at the crossroads of many historical events.
Francis I of France: He was the great adversary to Charles V, whose obsession with obtaining Milan brought him to near ruin. He was the one who brought France culturally into the Renaissance, employing Leonardo da Vinci etc.
Henry VIII of England: I dont think he needs an explanation
Martin Luther: Again, probably no explanation.
Suleyman the Magnificent: The Ottoman Sultan who took his Empire right up to the gates of Vienna. He oversaw the apex of Ottoman Power in the world.
Philip II of Spain: The successor to Charles V for his Spanish Kingdoms. He continued his father's policies of aggressive foreign affairs. Knocking into the Ottomans, acquiring Portugal, and launching the Spanish Armada against England.
Elizabeth I of England: Probably needs no explanation either
William "The Silent": Prominent figure in the Dutch Wars against Spain.
Catherine de'Medici: wife to Henry II of France and mother to Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III. She oversaw the turmoil of the French Wars of Religion as she fought to keep the Valois on the throne.
Henry of Navarre: Later Henry IV of France, he played crucial roles in the Wars of Religion.
I mainly focused on rulers during this time but the 16th century is filled with explorers,reformers, scientists, and so many other amazing people. Please fill this gap!
Husband of Henry II of France?
Sultan Suleiman of the ottomans conquered Hungary, and in effect reached the gates of Vienna.
@@pyromania1018 Oops, wife!
@@MohammedAli-mf8oy That is true. I think I meant to imply he made it as far conquering wise as Hungary, but he actually made it to Vienna twice. Thanks for pointing that out!
@@SvrWxArchive1807 No worries. Thank you for showing intellectual humility and courage.
you should do a video on phillipe d'orleans, louis xiv's brother sometime!
vinny ! Yes and discuss what their mother did to his brother , dressing him in gowns , allowing men to take his virginity and treated him as a woman so he would never go against his brothers kingdom . She made it where this boy had so many issues no one would have taken him serious it’s actually a sad story
Brynanna Banana What books did you read such information from? Weren’t boys in those days only dressed in gowns when they were infants? Are you sure you’re not exaggerating that he dressed in gowns and was treated like a woman? And how could Anne of Austria be so cruel to her younger son like that? It sounds really intense and over the top.
@@unamed2516 Because her firstborn son and, consequently, her heir was Louis. In nobility, it wasn't uncommon for brothers to conspire against each other for something as important as the throne of a country (and keep in mind, many nobles were actually blood relatives). She already had a heir, so she just made damn sure her "other son" wouldn't screw things up. Yeah, it sounds fucked up by today's standards, but civil wars have been fought for that kind of rivalry. so, as horrible as it sounds, "it makes sense".
Kiara Thompson she really did dress him up like a girl and address him as a girl when he was young. As for allowing men to take his virginity....don’t know about that.
HarverTheSlayer I’m reading a biography about Philippe and from what I got from the book is that Anne of Austria wasn’t so extremely cruel to her son, she actually loved him as much as Louis but overall she kind of cared and loved Louis a bit more because he was the heir. She did like to dress up her son and was heard to call Philippe at one time “my girl” and as for keeping him submissive to his brother it was kind of Mazarin who made sure of that education wise because he had some control over his teachers and what they were supposed to teach him. But Anne personally herself was concerned about Philippe upstaging Louis sometimes but their uncle who was the brother of Louis Xlll kept having uprisings so that was a good example to Philippe for learning to be submissive as a child and what not to do against his brother. Other than that I haven’t read anything else that was intensely abusive or cruel to keep him in check but I do understand how it would make sense for her if she was that afraid about her son’s throne but from what I’m reading so far it doesn’t seem like she had that much to worry about.
The BBC series Versailles did a good job of covering his reign.
They take a few artistic liberties but the costumes and writing are great.
I’m in the middle of watching it rn!
But was very far from real history, but still fun to watch
revital sela they did a good job portraying his reign and life, not a particularly brilliant piece of history beyond that
As far as a British news corporation can be trusted with anything French.
"LOVE POTIONS" You mean Champagne and Cognac?
Everyone please read "The Ivory Mischief". It is a novel of real people who were at the court of the Sun King. The person who wrote it went through tons of diaries and literature of the time, so the novel reads like an exciting movie. People during that era were insanely tough, women could ride as recklessly as men during hunts, dance for 20 hours, live in unbelievably uncomfortable conditions and they were often vigorous and sharp into their 80s.
It was an insane era of individuals.
Is it on Amazon??
Well sounds like a good recommendation!Thanks:)
@@TOPVATO YOU DO KNOW WE ARE IDENTICAL TWINS RIGHT 🤔🇬🇧🔪💯
tell me why i just finished watching the Netflix series "Versailles" and when i jump on youtube this video is right on the front page? i swear google tracking is getting out of hand lmao
How convienient now too that google home and amazon devices are now in the homes.
Where they are now eavesdropping on everyone working from home so they can further extend their monopoly.
Lord knows they know how to sift through all the data too find the juicy bits working with NSA and all.
I got done watching what made the Venetians a great merchant republic before the bubonic plague.
Karma! For you to get proper education rather than a pile of crap.
@@booliev3275 man stfu
This is a good entry channel for kids, my daughter is 12 and finds these videos interesting, it's basically spoken Wikipedia which is what kids want these days lol
... and yet, still riddled with errors.
@@surlygirly1926 like what? All the sources are listed in the description. All are pretty legit
@@markdturnock I'm speaking of the entire Biographics channel - not simply this episode. And not simply this channel, but the myriad others that Simon Whistler fronts.
Go to any one of them ... read the comments ... see the errors that are called to their attention. Quantity over quality of releases does not work in their producers' favor.
@@surlygirly1926 On the other hand, many of these topics are fresh, if inaccurate in places. I find these videos interesting and informative and, with a nod to your note that some of the information is in error, invite comment, clarification, further research and discussion. They're certainly not (intentionally) as laissez-faire and biased as the curriculum in a standard American public school history class [full disclosure: home-school parent.]
@@surlygirly1926 When I watch videos on these channels on topics I know well, I end up wincing & wondering which bits of videos I've accepted as fact are not.
*”C'est légal parce que je le souhaite.”*
- Louis XIV
Louis XVI
Translation: it is legal, because I wish it so.
J‘aime bien cette citation..
So this is where stone cold got his bottom line
Love what Will Cuppy said about Madame de Maintenon after Louis XV married her in name only: "Since she was a woman of more than average intelligence, with a talent for caustic comment, it's a shame that her remarks on this matter are lost to us." I'll bet whatever she had to say would have been worth hearing.
I'd like to see a video on the real D'Artagnon. From what I've read he was every bit as interesting as the fictionalised version of him.
Reading the letters of Mme de Sévigné, I ran across D'Artagnan and was like, "Whoa, he's a real person?!?" It was like a crossover between fiction and reality.
Simon, after watching Versailles (and being disappointed to see it go) I can say that this was one of your best episodes. Well Done and keep up the good work!
I literally did a happy dance when I saw this video pop up! Thank you for covering one of my favorite parts of French history!
would love learn more about Emperor Meiji and Meiji restoration, feel like there isn't enough people covering that Topic.
You don’t have enough channels
So common Simon make war-ographics
Please!
David Shakespeare Simon merits 11 channel at the least.
We talked about the Sun King in History class quite a bit but never mentioned that all the opulence was actually strategic. I love this channel.
"War-o-graphics".... I'm down for that.
Another great video👍
“It was nonstop orgies. If that sounds fun to you just know it was only the elites, everyone else was starving”
What a sentence
Thank you so much for this interesting and educational video! I learned something new today again! Well done Simon!
Boris’s tired Johnson- loved it Simon! As a French man I can say this was much more entertaining than when I learnt about le roi soleil at school.
Please make a Wargraphics channel Simon. I am already subscribed to most of your channels including this one and Geographics. Another couldn't hurt.
Anyone else see Simon trying to suppress a smirk after the Johnson comment? 😂
Skip Webb I heard it in his voice (I wasn’t watching). :)
Thanks Simon, this was a great quick and simple history of Louie. Warographics would be awesome especially for Colonial and Pre Colonial wars. Thanks for the good stuff.
This is why I took to history and English literature, rather than science or mathematics - there's a wealth of material for books, films, TV just from European history alone. Great video, keep them up mate. Also if you could do a video on the war of the Grand Alliance, you would get us all tuning in to watch it. Also love the Roman Emperor and empire videos. Great work
Thank you for this resource
How many kings named Louis do you have France?
France:"Yes."
Germany : "feigns innocence"
Seriously, since we both were francks, both names louis and ludwig come from clovis, so if you accumulate clovises with louis in france and ludwig in germany, the number is faraminous.
16 kings named Louis
@Rockefeller 17*
@@sanaddaoud6541 18*
Very little imagination about names back then
can confirm, my grandmother's family "Huguenin" were huguenots that fled to Switzerland following the edict of Fontainebleau, they became some of the first swiss watchmakers
PDF Is that where Hublot comes from as well?
I love this channel soo much, gives me nostalgia of my global history class in high school.
Great work!
Simon really the king of one liners.
His tomb was raided during the French revolution, It scared off the raiders because his body was blackened.
Really?
@@NikiValentine yes
Evan burned
Gangrene.
@@Evan-te2bd Gangrene
I would love to see another channel by you called Wargraphics!! That would be awesome, I am subbed to all your channels and love them all
"Carlos was so inbred that he was incapable of siring an heir" IM DYING
Most european monarchs were as inbred as him. Louis 13 married his 2nd cousin, his son married his double cousin (basically his niece generically), his son married his 2nd cousin, his son (Phillip) married his 1st cousin etc etc. In fact, the biggest houses in europe all shared a new ancestor every 50 years until the 20th century, So Charles isn’t new.
I love this video
I've always had a fascination with Louis and his palace of Versailles
Before this video, I knew Louis XIV mainly for his patronage of the arts, including establishing the Royal Academy of Dance, which spurred the creation of ballet. Now I know a lot more, including that he built Versailles, which I've been to and which a friend of mine and I both agree is "opulence on crack."
You made my day, first video I'm watching this morning
“Exhaust Boris’ Johnson”
Still the longest reigning.
Louis XIV's ghost: "phew, my record safe once again!"
@@kaysmith8992 hon hon hon hon hon hon
It took Queen Anne ir Austria some 22 years to conceive an Heir. Could you imagine the imense pression She should have been in while pregnant?
History by Filipa Poor woman. It must have been absolutely terrible for her !
By the way, I’ve just subscribed to your channel.
Luiz Sa I did too! Thanks for letting us know she has a channel 😊
Thank you very much both of you ❤️
Luiz Sa me too!
@@luizsa8300 Same!
I just finished Versailles on Netflix. LETS GO!
I genuinely love watching these videos, I use them sometimes to help me fall asleep. So thank you Simon and everyone that works on these I greatly appreciate it.
Have to say ruling over 70 years must have been interesting
Yes, when a monarch actually rules. Just being a monarch in name must be boring.
Imagine being a child at the end of his reign, even your great grandfather could have been alive while Louis was king.
@@NotKimiRaikkonen "imagine being a child during his reign"
You have to read something properly before answering to it
Nina Arleth Boring, but better imo. Being held responsible for every little mishap isn’t something that I’d like to do for 70 years.
I understand you can't cover everything, especially with a subject this vast, but you skipped (or incorrectly described) a few things:
1) If Louis hated his wife, he didn't show it that much. Despite his affairs, he was both attentive and polite to her, and when Montespan was rude to her, he threatened her to stay silent. Maintenon actually persuaded him to spend more time with his wife, who was deeply grateful.
2) No mention that Maintenon later became Louis's second wife? And that he was actually faithful to her? Or that she was a Protestant?
3) In regards to the above, once Louis started aging, Maintenon had near-total control over him, and Versailles became a lot less extravagant and more rigid.
4) Louis may not have liked Paris, but he still commissioned several hospitals, universities, and libraries there.
i enjoyed this biographic very much.
here comes the sun king!
Great videos about modern era singers and other musicians. Maybe consider some of the classic ones as well? Their contribution to world history is greater than the great majority of people realize. Just a few to consider: Richard Wagner, Niccolo Paganini, Beethoven, Mozart, or a more recent one in Luciano Pavoratti.
Loved the Boris comment 🤣🤣🤣 Great video and channel, congrats
Great video, Simon. I suggest you should make one on Frederick the Great as well.
Hey Simon, great video as always. I'd love it if you could do a Scottish historical figure like Rob Roy, Robert the Bruce, or someone like that :)
Will be subscribing to War-O-graphics as soon as you unlock it, Simon;)
very interesting.......thank you , for sharing...
War-O-graphics I look forward to it Simon.
Hey Simon, you should make a video on Maurice Hilleman, a microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology. He saved more lives than any medical scientist of the 20th Century. It's unfortunate that he's not well-known to the general public. Hope he gets covered!
Vaccinology??? Gynecologist?
Biographics : shows picture of Carlos II
Me : He's a habsburg isn't he?
2 years later and Warographics channel is popping off!! lets gooooo
Biographics is so underrated I swear!
Your grown out beard looks great!
Do Justinian one of the most legendary Byzantine emperors or Augustus
Extremely well told and I had an A level brush up here after 30 plus years
Great video and yes to Warographics!
I'm over half way through Alexandre Dumas' D'Artagnan series. There are some spoilers here, but this short bio puts a lot of things into perspective!
I love Dumas!!:)Btw.D'Artagnan was a real person.
He has a nice shaped head, a lustrous beard, interesting glasses, sentimental eyes, and the wardrobe of a high school boy who is forced to go to church...and most importantly, he has a passion for history!! This is the ideal male for 2020.
I like him better without the beard.
ho jo-mo - I’ve never seen him without the beard, but if there’s ever the chance that we’re dating him simultaneously, he can shave one half of it and we’ll sit on either side.
Damn the thirst is real.
@Maria Kelly - obviously! That wardrobe 😍
I really enjoyed this. Nice1
I LOVE LOVE LOVE this channel!! I learn so much and a lot of it I had been taught in high school but tbh I did not quite understand. FINALLY I get it. And the man who does the video he is great and I LOVE his humor!......Boris.....Johnson....lolol STILL LAFFING :)
Louis XIV: I am ze Sun King!!!
Ra: Wait wait wait wait *WAIT!*
... wat?!
Great as always!
Could you do a biography of Osamu Dazai, Japanese poet?
He really was interesting person.
Great vids
Dang this one was great!
This guy seems to be everywhere when you are researching French history. Damn it's like he was behind everything.
Yea. He is both the state and the sun. He is behind everything.
Even the sentence "god save the king" was originally made for him
Do a video on Byzantine Emperor Basil the Bulgar Slayer
Hero to the Greeks villian to the Bulgars
Greatest emperor ever
Chad
Oh yeah this is my jam right here
Yes other great video can you guys do for Saudi Arabia finder? Pls
I love the Sun King!
Please do a video on Constantine XI Palaiologos.
Love the vids u help me learn so much and idk if u were just messing about the war channel but u should do that lol
Omfg my Favorite historic king!!You just made my night!!Thank you so so much!Your doing a awesome job at Biographics Geographics whole 9 yards of all that cool good stuff 🤘👀💁♀️🎯👌🤗😎🌠💁♀️🍀
Louis the XIV: The Sun King
Literally every single Louis before him: :| Am I a joke to you?
Yes.
Yes seconded
When is this silly meme going to die?
Yes - they are. Louis XIV was no doubt the greatest Louis ever. Period.
@@michaelc9810 *After Louis IX😀(Saint Louis)
I'm surprised you haven't done him yet. Most important king in history.
Nice! I was wondering when you were going to cover Luis XIV. Thanks!
Nice pick of music from the era to accompany this docu. I did have an eyebrow raising moment when I heard some Bartok in there :-)
YES WE NEED WAROGRAPHICS!!
What about Cardinal Richelieu or Mazarin in the future? @Biographics
Thank you .
Another great video!
Have you ever considered making a video on Arkan, the Serbian fighter active in the 90s?
Me: *hears Johnson joke*
Also me: *smacks forehead Americally*
14:25 One of many unprovoked invasions of Belgium.
Probabaly karma came early for Leopold II
Louis XIV was very much into the fries, the chocolate and the beer Belgium had to offer ❤️ Who can blame him
Are the provoked invasions?
@@punkfacexo6066
It's waffles. Totally the waffles.
Well, not at this time, but modern Belgium was pretty much designed to withstand invasion. It was created as a buffer state, and being invaded is what buffer states do.
I would also be very VERY interested in a "War-o-graphics" channel. So many wars to talk about. Please make it happen Simon!
I Just love Simon.
Could you do a biographic on Willem van Oranje, that would be much appreciated.
I'd be down for that!
ViceAdmiral Morgan, you are speaking about william the silent?